2 be able to do 番努力做成某事(manage to do sth)
3 may 许 + 允许 + 句首祝愿
4 might 许(性may)
5 maymight as well do sth妨做某事
6 can’t +
7 must 必须(观) —— mustn’t 禁止
肯定(猜测)—— can’t
偏偏非 Must you shout so loudly
Must you smoke here
猜测 must do 肯定
be doing 肯定正做
have done sth肯定已做
8 mustn’t 禁止
9 don’t have to 必 needn’t do don’t need to do
10 shall 语气(允诺命令警告决心)
征求意见 Shall he come to see you见
11. should
1应该2(义务+情理中)
2虚拟语气
3竟然
4lest for fear that in case 等引起句中谓语should +动词原形He cleans the glass with care for fear that he should break it
5should带感情色彩常why how 开头疑问句中
Why should I invite him
How should I know
11 will 意愿 I will do it
倾 Fish will die out of water
难免毕竟 Accident will happen 事难免会发生
Boys will be boys男孩毕竟男孩
12 would 时奶奶老(would)坐里报纸
13. need dare 否定句疑问句法
必里 (want)
( can)
需里?(want)
(can)
14. need doing sth need to be done 需做某事(花朵需浇水)
15. dare
作形动词作情态动词作情态动词时疑问句否定句条件句中陈述句中少(I dare say )外没称数变化时态变化时dared 否定式daren’t
16. He ought to be punished _oughtn’t he__________
17 could have done sth 做某事
做某事实际没够做某事实际没
18. neednt have done sth 没必做某事实际做
19 would like to have done sth 算做某事 实际没
20. 情态动词回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you… Yes I must NoI needn't
Must you… Yesyou must Needn’tdon't have to
21. 情态动词表推测
肯定推测般must should may(might)could(can)中must语气强译肯定准想必should语气次译应该指常理推测may(might)could语气弱译许
否定推测分两种情况:
1)语气肯定时常may not might not
could not译许
2)否定语气较强时can’t译根想必会表示惊异怀疑感情色彩
翻译练
1. 10着火房子里逃出
2. 真希飞啊
3. 进?
4. 里吸烟
5. 会谁呢?can
6. 正等
7. 已独里
8. 认会
9. 愿帝保佑_
10 果样话妨试 6
11 父母家必须顾弟弟
12.必事情告诉
13.事情告诉
14. 非抽烟话外面抽
15. 现肯定累?
16. 现肯定学?
17 肯定睡觉没接电话
18. 现肯定家
19. 生日时份礼物
20. 见?
21. 真遗憾竟然粗心
22. 会知道呢?
23. 男孩毕竟男孩
24. 奶奶老坐报纸
25. 需(2)
26 需里?必
27. 时敢众说英语
28. 敢?敢 敢
29 昨晚肯定雨?
30. 该
31 已做完作业
32 The phone is ringing _______________(没接听定家)
2) I can’t find my sunglasses _______________(昨天落咖啡店里)
4) It’s a pity _______________(应该邀请参加毕业典礼)
5) _______________(实没必穿套装参加次聚会) most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters
1昨晚间屋子着火家逃出
2会告诉老师件事
3办公室抽烟
4灯亮着肯定学
5迟应该早点起床
7没必买食物5
10通考试太粗心
11必马派里
12Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train
马走吧免赶火车
13 4岁已认字
14消息真?
15校长美国
31 已做完作业might have finished
32 The phone is ringing _but nobody answers she can’t be at home (没接听定家)
2) I can’t find my sunglasses I must have left it at the shop (昨天落咖啡店里)
4) It’s a pity _you should have invited her (应该邀请)
5) __needn’t have done_ (实没必穿套装参加次聚会) most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters
1昨晚间屋子着火家逃出
be able to
2会告诉老师件事
will not
3办公室抽烟
mustn’t
4灯亮着肯定学
must be studying
5迟应该早点起床
should have done
7没必买食物5
needn’t have done
10通考试太粗心
could have done
11必马派里
it is necessary that sb (should) do
12Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train
马走吧免赶火车
13 4岁已认字
can
14 消息真?
can the news be true
15 校长美国
it can’t be the headmaster
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