江苏省泰州市海陵区
20192021年三年中考模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
江苏省泰州市海陵区2021年九年级学期模英语试卷
四阅读理解 阅读列短文 根短文容选择佳答案（36分）
A
If you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld scenic beauty here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe
Manarola
Manarola Italy is filled with rainbowcolored homes along the Mediterranean (中海) coast This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine and the paintings There are no cars here no traffic lights or traffic noise You can drive to Manarola but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot
GarmischPartenkirchen
GarmischPartenkirchen Germany is a wonderful mountain town once two separate towns one Roman and the other Teutonic The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one though the two sides still have different characters The town dates back to 15 AD filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or fourstory buildings painted with religious scenes (宗教场景)
Marsaxlokk
The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk Malta was built in 900 BC Today this picturelike town is the main supplier (供应) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea It has no modern buildings to destroy its attractiveness With such quiet surroundings(环境) including the traditional fishing boats it is a particularly charming (迷) place to visit
Port Magee
In a country filled with beautiful towns Port Magee is a standout(杰出) sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history At The Bridge Bar you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer
46 In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car_________
A Manarola B GarmischPartenkirchen C Marsaxlokk D Port Magee
47 Marsaxlokk is attractive for______
A wine and paintings B religious scenes
C fishing boats and old buildings D rich history and live music
48 Manarola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who ______
A prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B want to stay on a Mediterranean island
C have special interest in traditional fishing boats D need to be encouraged in a mountain town
49 You may find this passage on a __________
A newspaper B tourist guide C scientific magazine D geography book
B
Body image anxiety(身体形象焦虑) is common among teenagers For example Zeng a college student from Chengdu said Almost all the girls in my class with singlefold eyelids (单眼皮) have had done double eyelid operations She also had done it this year because most people believe bigger eyes look more beautiful Do you know why most of teenagers care about their appearance
First of all as the old saying goes Everyone has a heart for beauty It is natural for teenagers to look for beauty
Besides with the development of science and technology teenagers have more chances to change their appearance such as double eyelid operation and so on
Then perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social medium Maybe this has hurt their selfconfidence Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they are too dark too fat too short or too tall As a result most of them choose to change themselves Then they can be more confident about their appearance
As a matter of fact appearance is not the only judgment(判断) standard of our lives It is clear that teenagers should change their mind If so they will find their inner beauty instead of paying attention to their appearance all the time After all health and learning are the most important things for students
50 What does the writer mean by listing the saying Everyone has a heart for beauty
A We should understand the teenagers’ dream for beauty
B Teenagers should listen to others’ advice when looking for beauty
C Teenagers should look for beauty in a right way
D Looking for beauty becomes very popular among teenagers
51 Why do most of teenagers care about their appearance
A Because each of them has heard the old saying
B Because they can afford to change their appearance
C Because they are too dark too fat too short or too tall
D Because they are affected by TV shows and social medium
52 What does the writer think is the most important thing for students
A Appearance B Inner beauty C Health and learning D Ability
53 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A More and more anxiety about body image B Should we pay much attention to appearance
C How important perfect faces and bodies are D Less and less care about the inner beauty
54 Which of the following shows the structure of this article(P1 Paragraph 1……)
C
For Shaholly Ayers who was born without a right arm no is something she’s used to hearing As a child her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to take part in a gym class As a teenager coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team And then in college as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model an agency (代理机构) she approached said It just wouldn’t work That day about 10 years ago Ayers decided to take action She decided to realize her dream without an agent
I was so new and I was so green she said I didn’t have a portfolio or anything I had to start at the very beginning I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free It worked
Ayers has since taken part in six seasons of New York Fashion Week mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month She has also modeled for Nordstrom which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA
Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves but she hopes to one day be a fulltime model Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador(品牌) for Global Disability Inclusion a company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities
She shows all we represent a manager for the firm said She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident qualified and yes beautiful to be a worldclass model
Ayers who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon where she grew up
55 What can we learn from the first paragraph
A Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident
B Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model
C Her teacher encouraged Ayers to take part in a gym class
D Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability
56 What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers
A She is now a parttime model B She isn’t fond of her present job
C She has set up a company D She wishes to become an ambassador
57 What does the underlined word hurdle mean in the last paragraph
A condition B difficulty C luck D puzzle
58 Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers
A Patient and careful B Humorous and wise C Hardworking and helpful D Friendly and honest
D
The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer(征服) himself to be conquered by himself is of all things the most shameful says Plato Selfcontrol is at the root of all the advantages Let a man give in to his impulses (动) and feelings and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom
A single angry word has lost many friends When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself If you are conscious of being angry keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger Many a person has dropped dead in great anger Fits of anger bring fits of disease Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad Keep cool says Webster anger is not argument Be calm in arguing says George Herbert for anger makes miss a fault
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself Anger says Pythagoras begins with foolishness and ends with regret You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers not by the power of those which conquer him
Selfcontrol is man’s last and greatest victory
If a man lacks selfcontrol he seems to lack everything Without it he can have no patience no power to govern himself he can have no selfconfidence for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling If he lacks selfcontrol the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too
59 What’s the main idea of the passage
A Self control is important for a man B We should learn to be strong
C A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game
D The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves
60 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A If you are mad the gods will fail you B If you lose your temper first gods will fail you first
C If you can’t control yourself you will be crazy D If the gods want to fail you they will make you mad first
61 Which of the following is NOT true according to passage
A The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself
B You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool
C You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him
D Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret
62 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger according to the passage
A Being calm in arguing B Checking your temper or anger by speaking low
C Keeping your mouth shut D Trying to make the other angry first
63 If a man lacks selfcontrol______________________________
A he will always be controlled by all the people all the time
B he will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength
C moral(精神) strength and nerve of character will lack as well
D he will have power of govern himself
答案：
4549 ACAB 5054 ADCAB 5558 DABC 5963 ADCDC
江苏省泰州市海陵区2020年初中学业水测试（模）英语试题
三阅读理解 阅读列短文根短文容选择佳答案（30分）
A
Ping Pong Door
Do you want a pingpong table in your room But you may not have enough space Now this door is here to help you It can turn into a pingpong table when you pull it down After the ping pong game is over it goes back to being a common door It was designed by Tobias Fränzel from Germany Cool idea
Dog Watch
The dog watch is a clock for keeping time at a rate(率) other than human time and was invented in 1991 With this watch you can know time at your animal’s rate instead of your own The watch multiplies（）every human time by seven giving us doggy time If a dog lives to be the age of 14 that translates into 98 human years
Earthquake House
Big earthquakes can hit a house possibly making the people in it get hurt But Dysinger has found a way the Earthquake House
His idea is simple Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it If the sensors know the big earthquake the house is free from its chains(链条) Don’t worry You always remain straight in it
Smell This
How do you know if your breath smells nice or if it smells bad It’s difficult to know because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth Smell This is useful for this situation You just place the mask on your face then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose
31 The underlined word it in Paragraph1 refers to __________
A the ping pong games B your room C the pingpong table D enough space
32 A dog watch helps _______
A a dog to know the time B to know the life of a dog
C dogs to know the time for meals D to translate a dog’s age into human time
33 What’s the shape of the Earthquake House
A Square B Round C Triangle D Cross
34 To make sure your breath smells nice you may need __________
A Ping Pong Door B Dog Watch
C Earthquake House D Smell This
35 This passage is probably from _____
A a novel B a story book C a newspaper D a poem
B
Strawberries look nice but a light pressure can make them out of shape Nowadays there are many young people who are just like strawberries They easily break down when they face difficulties They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble They have a common name strawberry kids
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality
Liu Yue 13 is from Fujian His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself When a teacher criticized him strictly he felt surprised and sad He began to doubt his abilities
Students should do something to make them mentally(精神) strong An expert said When you are in trouble don’t ask for help too quickly You should try to deal with problems first by yourself I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities That can make you mentally strong
Growing up is not just a happy process Pains also go along with it The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them
36 Some students are called strawberry kids because_______
A they are out of shape under the great pressure
B they easily break down in face of difficulties
C they all like to eat some fruit for example strawberries
D they are weak and need to be protected like strawberries
37 Which is not the main reason for the strawberry kids to break down easily
A Schools care about their grades
B Parents do almost everything for them
C Kids take an active part in sports and social activities
D Schools do not care about developing their personality
38 The underlined word criticize probably means _______ in Chinese
A 赞扬 B鼓励 C批评 D忽略
39 In the fourth paragraph the expert asked students to_________
A solve problems on their own first
B look for a chance to talk with parents
C make friends with all their classmates
D ask for help quickly when they are in trouble
40 The writer advised students to___________
A pay more attention to study B face the difficulties bravely
C care more about their classmates D ask parents to solve the problem
C
Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go But how do these app systems know your location at any time or place They find you by using satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)
A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s locations This location information is then sent to a receiver
The first navigation system is the Global Position System(GPS)(全球定位系统) which belongs to the United States The system is the world’s famous navigation system But China’s satellites are important for improving the navigation system Beidou has overtaken(超) GPS in size Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported
China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000 China also became the third country to build a navigation system after the United States and Russia People’s Daily reported As of right now over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system
With its worldleading technology Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas according to Xinhua News
For example over 62 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development
At the newly built Beijing Daxing International Airport Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors When the airport opens each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster
For a navigation system the number of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度) The more satellites the more accurate the positioning is The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways
41 What does a navigation system use to find a user’s location
A A smart phone B Several satellites C Beidou D An airport
42 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A GPS is the first navigation system in the world
B Beidou system has world leading technology
C GPS is much larger than Beidou System
D To make the positioning more accurate we need more satellites
43 Nikkei Asia Review may be _______
A a newspaper B a satellite C a navigation system D an airport
44 How many countries have built navigation systems before 2000
A Three B Two C Over 30 D One
45 At Daxing International Airport Beidou helps _______
A to open the doors B to find the luggage more quickly
C to improve the positioning accuracy D to build the new airport
答案：
3135 CDBDC 3640 BCCAB 4145 BCABB
江苏省泰州市海陵区2019届九年级英语适应性训练试卷
三阅读理解阅读列短文根短文容选择佳答案（30分）
17阅读理解
No matter where a video game is played on a handheld device(装置) the Internet or the television too much gaming is a bad thing Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极) influences
If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it If they give up other hobbies that they used to love that is also a problem Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others Leaving sports teams or clubs refusing to go outside to play with friends and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child＇s attention
In addition to negative behaviours there are health problems from playing too many video games If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games this can negatively influence their health Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症) Moreover backaches headaches and strained(紧张) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games
（1）The writer thinks _________ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences
A watching too much TV B buying many handheld devices
C chatting too much online D playing video games too often
（2）If a child is crazy about video games he or she may __________
A keep thinking of playing them B play outdoors instead of staying home
C like to hold parties with friends D eat more than he or she usually does
（3）What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage
A Higher chance of foot pain B Longer time of sleep
C Lower speed of heartbeats D Less interest in exercise
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A How to avoid playing video games
B The signs and the harm of video game addition
C Reasons of stop making video games
D What happens to children without enough exercise
（5）You may find this passage in _________
A a newspaper B a fashion magazine C a storybook D a guidebook
18阅读理解
Preparing to go to Chinese university is tiring enough But when studying abroad you need to worry about things like new tests essays recommendations college choices and visa applications(签证申请)
The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities including a dream school (a school you may not get into but is at the top of your list) a safety school (a school you can definitely get into) and several schools in between Look at the websites of those universities and you will get a complete list of everything you need for your applications
The most important thing in any application will be your test scores so pick a time as early as possible to take an exam preparing course If you are in a lecture hall with a teacher telling jokes you are probably just wasting your time However US students who attend top universities spend between 5001000 hours studying for the SAT so probably you should do more You are also going to need to think about how to tell a story about yourself Chinese students have a reputation for being very hardworking but also for sometimes lacking creativity or intellectual curiosity(求知欲)
You need to show the university that you are excellent because of your own personality not because your parents have forced you to be excellent
Are you interested in sports Make sure to play on your school＇s team Universities want to see that you have interests of your own and can show initiative(动性)
Finally find a consultant(顾问) to help you through the application process You will need this help but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can Some agents will try their best to help students fulfill their dreams but there are some irresponsible ones who care more about the fees paid by students
（1）What＇s the purpose of the article
A To introduce some top overseas universities
B To inform readers about how to prepare for the SAT
C To tell readers how to choose a good overseas school
D To give advice on how to apply to a foreign university
（2）When preparing to go to a foreign school you are advised to ___________
A take exam preparing courses as many as possible
B spend about 500 hours preparing for the SAT
C make a list of the universities you＇re interested in
D write a good story to prove you are hardworking
（3）What does the underlined word cautious in the last paragraph probably mean
A early B confident
C careful D prepared
（4）___________ is NOT mentioned in the article
A How much money you need to pay for a consultant
B How much time you need to spend studying for the SAT
C Whether you need to prepare for your selfintroduction
D Whether you need to make a list of universities in the country you pick
（5）What can we infer from the article
A It is better to have your parents help you with your applications
B Foreign universities pay much attention to their students＇ creativity
C Sports fans have greater chances to go to foreign universities
D Consulting agencies don＇t help your application much
答案：
17答案 （1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
考点社会现象类议文
解析分析文章意：玩太电子游戏孩子负面影响
（1）细节理解题根文中语句Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极) influences理解知玩太电子游戏孩子说问题迹象显示出消极影响选D
（2）细节理解题根文中语句If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it 理解知果孩子电子游戏着迷会直想玩电子游戏选A
（3）细节理解题根文中语句Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others Leaving sports teams or clubs refusing to go outside to play with friends 理解知视频游戏会孩子运动失兴趣选D
（4）宗旨纳题通读全文知文介绍视频游戏孩子带危害影响选B
（5）理解推断题篇关视频游戏青少年影响文章会刊登时尚杂志事书导游指南出现报纸选A
点评考查阅读理解文涉细节题推断题旨题三种常考题型细节题注意文中寻找答案推断题需联系文推断出需信息旨题需通读全文解意找出中心思想
18答案 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
考点教育类说明文
解析分析文章意：申请国外学应注意问题建议
（1）旨纳题通读全文知文介绍申请出国留学注意事项提供建议选D
（2）细节理解题根文中语句The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities including a dream school (a school you may not get into but is at the top of your list) a safety school (a school you can definitely get into) and several schools in between 理解知准备出国留学时首先做列出份感兴趣学名单选C
（3）词义推断题根文中语句You will need this help but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can 理解知找顾问帮助完成申请程需帮助请睁眼睛量心cautious含义心选C
（4）细节理解题通读全文段容知顾问支付费没涉选A
（5）细节理解题根文中语句However US students who attend top universities spend between 5001000 hours studying for the SAT so probably you should do more 理解知外国学校较重视孩子创造力选B
点评考查阅读理解文考查细节题词义推断题推理判断题旨题等常考题型细节题注意文中抓住关键词寻找答案旨题词义推断题判断题需通读全文解意找出正确选项
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20192021年三年中考模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
江苏省泰州市海陵区2021年九年级学期模英语试卷
四阅读理解 阅读列短文 根短文容选择佳答案（36分）
A
If you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld scenic beauty here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe
Manarola
Manarola Italy is filled with rainbowcolored homes along the Mediterranean (中海) coast This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine and the paintings There are no cars here no traffic lights or traffic noise You can drive to Manarola but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot
GarmischPartenkirchen
GarmischPartenkirchen Germany is a wonderful mountain town once two separate towns one Roman and the other Teutonic The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one though the two sides still have different characters The town dates back to 15 AD filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or fourstory buildings painted with religious scenes (宗教场景)
Marsaxlokk
The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk Malta was built in 900 BC Today this picturelike town is the main supplier (供应) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea It has no modern buildings to destroy its attractiveness With such quiet surroundings(环境) including the traditional fishing boats it is a particularly charming (迷) place to visit
Port Magee
In a country filled with beautiful towns Port Magee is a standout(杰出) sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history At The Bridge Bar you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer
46 In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car_________
A Manarola B GarmischPartenkirchen C Marsaxlokk D Port Magee
47 Marsaxlokk is attractive for______
A wine and paintings B religious scenes
C fishing boats and old buildings D rich history and live music
48 Manarola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who ______
A prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B want to stay on a Mediterranean island
C have special interest in traditional fishing boats D need to be encouraged in a mountain town
49 You may find this passage on a __________
A newspaper B tourist guide C scientific magazine D geography book
B
Body image anxiety(身体形象焦虑) is common among teenagers For example Zeng a college student from Chengdu said Almost all the girls in my class with singlefold eyelids (单眼皮) have had done double eyelid operations She also had done it this year because most people believe bigger eyes look more beautiful Do you know why most of teenagers care about their appearance
First of all as the old saying goes Everyone has a heart for beauty It is natural for teenagers to look for beauty
Besides with the development of science and technology teenagers have more chances to change their appearance such as double eyelid operation and so on
Then perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social medium Maybe this has hurt their selfconfidence Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they are too dark too fat too short or too tall As a result most of them choose to change themselves Then they can be more confident about their appearance
As a matter of fact appearance is not the only judgment(判断) standard of our lives It is clear that teenagers should change their mind If so they will find their inner beauty instead of paying attention to their appearance all the time After all health and learning are the most important things for students
50 What does the writer mean by listing the saying Everyone has a heart for beauty
A We should understand the teenagers’ dream for beauty
B Teenagers should listen to others’ advice when looking for beauty
C Teenagers should look for beauty in a right way
D Looking for beauty becomes very popular among teenagers
51 Why do most of teenagers care about their appearance
A Because each of them has heard the old saying
B Because they can afford to change their appearance
C Because they are too dark too fat too short or too tall
D Because they are affected by TV shows and social medium
52 What does the writer think is the most important thing for students
A Appearance B Inner beauty C Health and learning D Ability
53 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A More and more anxiety about body image B Should we pay much attention to appearance
C How important perfect faces and bodies are D Less and less care about the inner beauty
54 Which of the following shows the structure of this article(P1 Paragraph 1……)
C
For Shaholly Ayers who was born without a right arm no is something she’s used to hearing As a child her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to take part in a gym class As a teenager coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team And then in college as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model an agency (代理机构) she approached said It just wouldn’t work That day about 10 years ago Ayers decided to take action She decided to realize her dream without an agent
I was so new and I was so green she said I didn’t have a portfolio or anything I had to start at the very beginning I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free It worked
Ayers has since taken part in six seasons of New York Fashion Week mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month She has also modeled for Nordstrom which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA
Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves but she hopes to one day be a fulltime model Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador(品牌) for Global Disability Inclusion a company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities
She shows all we represent a manager for the firm said She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident qualified and yes beautiful to be a worldclass model
Ayers who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon where she grew up
55 What can we learn from the first paragraph
A Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident
B Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model
C Her teacher encouraged Ayers to take part in a gym class
D Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability
56 What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers
A She is now a parttime model B She isn’t fond of her present job
C She has set up a company D She wishes to become an ambassador
57 What does the underlined word hurdle mean in the last paragraph
A condition B difficulty C luck D puzzle
58 Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers
A Patient and careful B Humorous and wise C Hardworking and helpful D Friendly and honest
D
The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer(征服) himself to be conquered by himself is of all things the most shameful says Plato Selfcontrol is at the root of all the advantages Let a man give in to his impulses (动) and feelings and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom
A single angry word has lost many friends When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself If you are conscious of being angry keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger Many a person has dropped dead in great anger Fits of anger bring fits of disease Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad Keep cool says Webster anger is not argument Be calm in arguing says George Herbert for anger makes miss a fault
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself Anger says Pythagoras begins with foolishness and ends with regret You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers not by the power of those which conquer him
Selfcontrol is man’s last and greatest victory
If a man lacks selfcontrol he seems to lack everything Without it he can have no patience no power to govern himself he can have no selfconfidence for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling If he lacks selfcontrol the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too
59 What’s the main idea of the passage
A Self control is important for a man B We should learn to be strong
C A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game
D The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves
60 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A If you are mad the gods will fail you B If you lose your temper first gods will fail you first
C If you can’t control yourself you will be crazy D If the gods want to fail you they will make you mad first
61 Which of the following is NOT true according to passage
A The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself
B You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool
C You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him
D Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret
62 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger according to the passage
A Being calm in arguing B Checking your temper or anger by speaking low
C Keeping your mouth shut D Trying to make the other angry first
63 If a man lacks selfcontrol______________________________
A he will always be controlled by all the people all the time
B he will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength
C moral(精神) strength and nerve of character will lack as well
D he will have power of govern himself
答案：
4549 ACAB 5054 ADCAB 5558 DABC 5963 ADCDC
江苏省泰州市海陵区2020年初中学业水测试（模）英语试题
三阅读理解 阅读列短文根短文容选择佳答案（30分）
A
Ping Pong Door
Do you want a pingpong table in your room But you may not have enough space Now this door is here to help you It can turn into a pingpong table when you pull it down After the ping pong game is over it goes back to being a common door It was designed by Tobias Fränzel from Germany Cool idea
Dog Watch
The dog watch is a clock for keeping time at a rate(率) other than human time and was invented in 1991 With this watch you can know time at your animal’s rate instead of your own The watch multiplies（）every human time by seven giving us doggy time If a dog lives to be the age of 14 that translates into 98 human years
Earthquake House
Big earthquakes can hit a house possibly making the people in it get hurt But Dysinger has found a way the Earthquake House
His idea is simple Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it If the sensors know the big earthquake the house is free from its chains(链条) Don’t worry You always remain straight in it
Smell This
How do you know if your breath smells nice or if it smells bad It’s difficult to know because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth Smell This is useful for this situation You just place the mask on your face then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose
31 The underlined word it in Paragraph1 refers to __________
A the ping pong games B your room C the pingpong table D enough space
32 A dog watch helps _______
A a dog to know the time B to know the life of a dog
C dogs to know the time for meals D to translate a dog’s age into human time
33 What’s the shape of the Earthquake House
A Square B Round C Triangle D Cross
34 To make sure your breath smells nice you may need __________
A Ping Pong Door B Dog Watch
C Earthquake House D Smell This
35 This passage is probably from _____
A a novel B a story book C a newspaper D a poem
B
Strawberries look nice but a light pressure can make them out of shape Nowadays there are many young people who are just like strawberries They easily break down when they face difficulties They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble They have a common name strawberry kids
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality
Liu Yue 13 is from Fujian His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself When a teacher criticized him strictly he felt surprised and sad He began to doubt his abilities
Students should do something to make them mentally(精神) strong An expert said When you are in trouble don’t ask for help too quickly You should try to deal with problems first by yourself I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities That can make you mentally strong
Growing up is not just a happy process Pains also go along with it The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them
36 Some students are called strawberry kids because_______
A they are out of shape under the great pressure
B they easily break down in face of difficulties
C they all like to eat some fruit for example strawberries
D they are weak and need to be protected like strawberries
37 Which is not the main reason for the strawberry kids to break down easily
A Schools care about their grades
B Parents do almost everything for them
C Kids take an active part in sports and social activities
D Schools do not care about developing their personality
38 The underlined word criticize probably means _______ in Chinese
A 赞扬 B鼓励 C批评 D忽略
39 In the fourth paragraph the expert asked students to_________
A solve problems on their own first
B look for a chance to talk with parents
C make friends with all their classmates
D ask for help quickly when they are in trouble
40 The writer advised students to___________
A pay more attention to study B face the difficulties bravely
C care more about their classmates D ask parents to solve the problem
C
Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go But how do these app systems know your location at any time or place They find you by using satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)
A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s locations This location information is then sent to a receiver
The first navigation system is the Global Position System(GPS)(全球定位系统) which belongs to the United States The system is the world’s famous navigation system But China’s satellites are important for improving the navigation system Beidou has overtaken(超) GPS in size Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported
China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000 China also became the third country to build a navigation system after the United States and Russia People’s Daily reported As of right now over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system
With its worldleading technology Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas according to Xinhua News
For example over 62 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development
At the newly built Beijing Daxing International Airport Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors When the airport opens each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster
For a navigation system the number of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度) The more satellites the more accurate the positioning is The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways
41 What does a navigation system use to find a user’s location
A A smart phone B Several satellites C Beidou D An airport
42 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A GPS is the first navigation system in the world
B Beidou system has world leading technology
C GPS is much larger than Beidou System
D To make the positioning more accurate we need more satellites
43 Nikkei Asia Review may be _______
A a newspaper B a satellite C a navigation system D an airport
44 How many countries have built navigation systems before 2000
A Three B Two C Over 30 D One
45 At Daxing International Airport Beidou helps _______
A to open the doors B to find the luggage more quickly
C to improve the positioning accuracy D to build the new airport
答案：
3135 CDBDC 3640 BCCAB 4145 BCABB
江苏省泰州市海陵区2019届九年级英语适应性训练试卷
三阅读理解阅读列短文根短文容选择佳答案（30分）
17阅读理解
No matter where a video game is played on a handheld device(装置) the Internet or the television too much gaming is a bad thing Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极) influences
If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it If they give up other hobbies that they used to love that is also a problem Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others Leaving sports teams or clubs refusing to go outside to play with friends and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child＇s attention
In addition to negative behaviours there are health problems from playing too many video games If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games this can negatively influence their health Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症) Moreover backaches headaches and strained(紧张) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games
（1）The writer thinks _________ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences
A watching too much TV B buying many handheld devices
C chatting too much online D playing video games too often
（2）If a child is crazy about video games he or she may __________
A keep thinking of playing them B play outdoors instead of staying home
C like to hold parties with friends D eat more than he or she usually does
（3）What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage
A Higher chance of foot pain B Longer time of sleep
C Lower speed of heartbeats D Less interest in exercise
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A How to avoid playing video games
B The signs and the harm of video game addition
C Reasons of stop making video games
D What happens to children without enough exercise
（5）You may find this passage in _________
A a newspaper B a fashion magazine C a storybook D a guidebook
18阅读理解
Preparing to go to Chinese university is tiring enough But when studying abroad you need to worry about things like new tests essays recommendations college choices and visa applications(签证申请)
The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities including a dream school (a school you may not get into but is at the top of your list) a safety school (a school you can definitely get into) and several schools in between Look at the websites of those universities and you will get a complete list of everything you need for your applications
The most important thing in any application will be your test scores so pick a time as early as possible to take an exam preparing course If you are in a lecture hall with a teacher telling jokes you are probably just wasting your time However US students who attend top universities spend between 5001000 hours studying for the SAT so probably you should do more You are also going to need to think about how to tell a story about yourself Chinese students have a reputation for being very hardworking but also for sometimes lacking creativity or intellectual curiosity(求知欲)
You need to show the university that you are excellent because of your own personality not because your parents have forced you to be excellent
Are you interested in sports Make sure to play on your school＇s team Universities want to see that you have interests of your own and can show initiative(动性)
Finally find a consultant(顾问) to help you through the application process You will need this help but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can Some agents will try their best to help students fulfill their dreams but there are some irresponsible ones who care more about the fees paid by students
（1）What＇s the purpose of the article
A To introduce some top overseas universities
B To inform readers about how to prepare for the SAT
C To tell readers how to choose a good overseas school
D To give advice on how to apply to a foreign university
（2）When preparing to go to a foreign school you are advised to ___________
A take exam preparing courses as many as possible
B spend about 500 hours preparing for the SAT
C make a list of the universities you＇re interested in
D write a good story to prove you are hardworking
（3）What does the underlined word cautious in the last paragraph probably mean
A early B confident
C careful D prepared
（4）___________ is NOT mentioned in the article
A How much money you need to pay for a consultant
B How much time you need to spend studying for the SAT
C Whether you need to prepare for your selfintroduction
D Whether you need to make a list of universities in the country you pick
（5）What can we infer from the article
A It is better to have your parents help you with your applications
B Foreign universities pay much attention to their students＇ creativity
C Sports fans have greater chances to go to foreign universities
D Consulting agencies don＇t help your application much
答案：
17答案 （1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
考点社会现象类议文
解析分析文章意：玩太电子游戏孩子负面影响
（1）细节理解题根文中语句Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极) influences理解知玩太电子游戏孩子说问题迹象显示出消极影响选D
（2）细节理解题根文中语句If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it 理解知果孩子电子游戏着迷会直想玩电子游戏选A
（3）细节理解题根文中语句Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others Leaving sports teams or clubs refusing to go outside to play with friends 理解知视频游戏会孩子运动失兴趣选D
（4）宗旨纳题通读全文知文介绍视频游戏孩子带危害影响选B
（5）理解推断题篇关视频游戏青少年影响文章会刊登时尚杂志事书导游指南出现报纸选A
点评考查阅读理解文涉细节题推断题旨题三种常考题型细节题注意文中寻找答案推断题需联系文推断出需信息旨题需通读全文解意找出中心思想
18答案 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
考点教育类说明文
解析分析文章意：申请国外学应注意问题建议
（1）旨纳题通读全文知文介绍申请出国留学注意事项提供建议选D
（2）细节理解题根文中语句The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities including a dream school (a school you may not get into but is at the top of your list) a safety school (a school you can definitely get into) and several schools in between 理解知准备出国留学时首先做列出份感兴趣学名单选C
（3）词义推断题根文中语句You will need this help but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can 理解知找顾问帮助完成申请程需帮助请睁眼睛量心cautious含义心选C
（4）细节理解题通读全文段容知顾问支付费没涉选A
（5）细节理解题根文中语句However US students who attend top universities spend between 5001000 hours studying for the SAT so probably you should do more 理解知外国学校较重视孩子创造力选B
点评考查阅读理解文考查细节题词义推断题推理判断题旨题等常考题型细节题注意文中抓住关键词寻找答案旨题词义推断题判断题需通读全文解意找出正确选项
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