语篇阅读
◆ 题型特点
题型着重测试学生理解性阅读力中考必考题型试题通常种类型：旨意题细节题推断题猜测词义题
♤ 旨意题
旨意题题干常见问句形式
1 旨句设类型
What is the main idea of this passage？
What does the passage mainly talk about
We can conclude learn from the passage
The writer writes the passage in order to __________
2 佳标题选择类型 The best title for this passage is ．
3 作者旨意图类型
What does the writer want to tellshow us？
Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passagetext
旨意题解题方法
旨意题定注意文章首尾两段
1 果首尾两段旨表达致文章旨便两段重复表明语句容表达找出选项中纳旨表达重复选项佳答案
2 果首尾两段旨表达致需观察文章段落篇幅量倾首段尾段确定旨段落
☞ ( )55 The writer writes the passage in order to __________
( )55 What can we learn from the article
♤ 细节题
细节事实题题干常见问句形式
1 True or NOT true非判断类型
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
Which of the following statements is NOT true
According to the passage which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for
非判断般遵循选项进行三错三错判断该信息句长句难句学会找出干部分分析句子结构正确理解信息句意义定注意答问
2 细节理解 Which one is not mentioned in paragraph X等根文章提出具体问题
☞47 Which of the following is TRUE
3 特殊疑问词提问类型
How manyWhatwhowhenwherehowwhy
☞ 46 Who do the volunteer from Thread help
☞ 53 How many activities people can do during the Qingming Festival are mentioned(提) in the passage
3 排序题类型（较少出现） Which of the orders is correctright according to the passage
☞ 41Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？
①Andrew＇s father saw the killifish
②Andrew became a successful businessman
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store
5 例证题类型 The author gives the example in paragraph X in order to
例证题定注意 for example such as等关键入手处找出细节出处排序题先仔细观察选项找出首尾相选项分组进通具体细节信息较进行排选择
6 表唯序细节概念题类型 the most／～estthe onlythe first
☞ 57 The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he __________
唯细节题定仔细审题弄清题干需
☀ 特需提醒选项中出现most高級） the only（唯）all（）none（全否）修饰细节具绝性选择判断时慎选
细节事实题解题方法
做类题般方法先找出题干选项中关键字般数字写名名通 scanning快速确定该细节文中出处（信息源）仔细题干求排选择命题者出类题时惯偷梁换柱张冠李戴手法迷惑考生原句细微处做改动截取原文词语结构进行改造果倒置A观点说成B观点等正确理解题干信息句意义关键细节事实题十分注意句子非干成分
♤ 推断题
类题关键注意原文出现语句做出推理判断原文出细节信息原文语句选推理判断题分两种细节推理旨推理 We can infer／ imply／ learn from this passage that等进行提解决类题注意原文相细节选二文中没出现细节跳出文章做推断解题程中注意述两点结合做细节旨方法做出推理判析题
♤ 猜测词义题
猜测词义题考查学生根文正确判断灵活变化词义力般情况推断词义题目中出现单词数学生未见生词学生需该词出现文中寻找线素通阅读文断定该词真正含义然释义代入文中检査否贴切仔细较直出该词确切合义
1通果关系猜词
通果关系猜词助关联词（ becauseas sinceforsothus as a result of course 等等）表示前果
☞ You shouldn’t have blamed him for that for it wasn’t his fault通for引出句子表示原（错）猜出 blame词义责备
2通义词反义词关系猜词
通义词猜词andor连接义词词组 happy and gay认识gay词知道愉快意思二进步解释程中义词
☞ Man has known something about the planets VenusMars and Jupiter with the help of spaceship句中 Venus（金星）Mars（火星） Jupiter（木星）均生词知道 planets猜出词属＂行星＂义域
通反义词猜词表转折关系连词副词butwhile however等二not搭配表示否定意义词语
☞ He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根not at allhandsome难推测出homely意思英俊漂亮意思
3通构词法猜词
阅读文章时总会遇新词汇时难根文推断词意文章理解着举足轻重作时掌握常词根前缀缀等语法知识问题便难解决
☞40What might the underlined word dishonest mean in Chinese？
☞ 51 The underlined word multi meaning probably means __________ in the passage
4．通定义释义关系推测词义
☞ But sometimes no rain falls for a long time Then there is a dry period or drought drought句子文知久雨便段干旱时期 drought见 drought意思＂久旱＂＂旱灾＂ a dry period drought义语种义释义关系常isor that is in other words be called破折号等表示
☞ 58 The underlined phrase a cultured person means a person with __________
☞ 54 What does the phrase get rid of mean is the last paragraph
真题训练
2020年长沙中考
C
On June 9th 1870 Charles Dickens died at the age of 58 The next day a headline in The New York Times read Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…
The headline was not overstating （夸） the popularity of Dickens Even today the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world Dickens created some unforgettable characters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels Oliver Twist A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897 there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版） of Dickens＇ works A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works She explains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason she says is that Dickens wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果） among his readers In his works he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time A Christmas Carol for example was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works that make them laugh cry and think Many other 19thcentury novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐） works However few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed
This year marks the 150thyear of Dickens＇ death It＇s another chance to remember this great writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works
1 What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about
A Personality of Dickens
B Appearance of Dickens
C Popularity of Dickens
2 As a novelist why has Dickens remained so popular
A He wrote for fun
B He wrote from his heart
C He mainly wrote for the upper class
3 When people read Dickens novels they could ________
① meet the little man at the bottom of society in the UK
② know about the social reality at that time
③ not be influenced by the works at all
④ think about how to make a difference to their society
A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①②④
4 What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4
A 等 B 现实 C 稳定
5 The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________
A introduce Charles Dickens＇ life and death
B encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens＇ works
C present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
答案：CBCAB
D
Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳电池板）in your neighborhood Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity Over the past ten years the price of solar panels has gone down greatly In many parts of the world solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity More and more people have started using solar energy to power（……供电）their homes
However solar panels also have their problems They stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time
Scientists at Suzhou University China have invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel which can then be turned into electricity
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day he says It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain
The solar panel however does not make much electricity from falling rain So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible which are as soft as clothing
The field of solar energy is developing fast Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体气体燃料）
6 Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world
A Solar energy B Water energy C Wind energy
7 What is one of the problems of common solar panels
A The price of them is rising
B They can’t work all of the time
C They can hardly power people’s homes
8 Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful
A It has a larger size than a common one
B It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy
C It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions
9 What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5
A 柔软 B 光滑 C 坚硬
10 We can infer（推断）from this text that ________
A there is no room for developing solar energy
B there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
答案：ABCAB
2019年长沙中考
C
Recently a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules Should students wear school uniforms The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）
Kennedy The school uniform is very important because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌） If everyone wears the same clothes it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing
Manson The uniform has to be earned（获）through efforts Students should start school with no uniforms As they make progress at school they start wearing it I always think children need to be proud of their school The uniform is important for that So make students earn it If they don’t perform well they should not be allowed to get one
Moorhead In my opinion kids don’t have to wear uniforms There should be more choices open to kids in education They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty Besides they make the school lively and colorful
Patrick I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms They play a very important role in managing schools However a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important
1．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1
A．Present an opinion on a subject
B．Introduce a topic for discussion
C．Provide a way to solve problems
2．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph
A．A student B．A teacher C．A parent
3．In Manson’s opinion ___________
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
4．According to Patrick what is more important
A．Managing schools by uniforms
B．Improving students’ behaviors
C．Helping students express themselves confidently
5．We can learn from the text that ___________
A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
答案：BABCB
D
It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s In fact Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构角色）on a reallife person
Severus Snape John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter The writer JK Rowling once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship who taught Rowling chemistry At first Nettleship felt surprised I know I am a strict teacher he said But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape On second thoughts however he said that he was so illtempered that most of his students avoided making him mad Also he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans
Alice Alice Liddell
Famously Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell
Carroll was close to the Liddell family One day tenyearold Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down And the rest is history
Dill Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend Truman Capote Capote once said Lee was my best friend Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story The story takes place just in the town where we lived
6．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________
A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies
7．What does the underlined word illtempered mean in Paragraph 3
A．沉着冷静 B．优柔寡断 C．脾气暴躁
8．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A．Alice Liddell’s requirement
B．His great interest in rabbits
C．His experience of travelling
9．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird Truman Capote felt________
A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised
10．The text is mainly about ________
A．purposes of writing fictional stories
B．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends
C．characters of fictional stories from reallife persons
答案：CCAAC
2018年长沙中考
C
After wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)
There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom dressed badly was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well—dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no doubt the prince
Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁)
The young prince whose name was Edward was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace
The two boys became good friendsThey even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins
The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Tom’s handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guard
However the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothesHe hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace
1．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？
A．To talk with the guard
B．To ask for a place to live in
C．To have a look at a real prince
2．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？
A．Nervous B．Excited C．Proud
3．When Tom was stopped Edward got mad because of
A．the bad manners of Tom
B．the strict rules of the palace
C．the rude behavior of the guard
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers
B．Edward was kind caring and friendly
C．Edward was tired of living in the palace
5．We can infer(推断) from the passage that
A．blood is thicker than water
B．two heads are better than one
C．never judge people by their looks
答案：CACBC
D
Elephants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live in family groups called herds(群)All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of the herd is an old mother elephantShe is the matriarch (族长)A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants and also learn from lifeBaby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years oldElephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast—moving river
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling soundsSome rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear themElephants hear sounds not only with their ears but also with their feet and even trunks (long noses of the elephants)They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feetIf danger appears mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them
Other animals don’t usually attack(攻击) elephantsHowever a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens the adult elephants circle around the baby elephantsThe adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunksThe matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look even largerThen she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)
6．According to Paragraph(段落) One an elephant herd
A．has a father elephant as the leader
B．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger
C．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants
7．Long memories help elephants to
A．choose their matriarch
B．communicate with each other
C．find water and cross the river
8．What does the underlined word rumbling mean？
A．低沉 B．尖细 C．高亢
9．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？
A．To keep their babies safe B．To welcome their friends C．To attack their enemies
10．The passage mainly tells us about
A．why the elephants live in herds
B．what the elephants’ living habits are
C．how the elephants avoid being attacked
答案：BCAAB
模拟训练
（）
In many movies there are sometimes characters who have chips(芯片) implanted(植入) in their heads This might come true very soon
Neuralink US businessman Elon Musk’s company has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig On Aug 28 Musk did a livestream(直播) on how it works by showing the signal transmission(信号传输)
The chip is the size of a coin It has over 3 000 electrodes(电极) that can monitor(监测) about 1000 neurons (神元) So in the livestream while the pig was breathing people could see its brain activity on a large screen If this technology is used on humans after the chip picks up signals in the brain these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions such as moving an arm or leg
It’s not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more easily People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars However there is still a long way to make these things happen The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain
However the human brain has 80 billion neurons Also it is not safe to implant the chip yet as it could harm the brain Hackers(黑客) could also hack into the chip and control others’ thoughts and feelings There is another problem too When humans are connected to computers are they still humans
1 What can we know from the passage
A The chip was invented by a UK company
B There is a coin in the new chip
C A pig was used in the test
2 The right process of signal transmission is _______
A brain —→ chip —→ computer
B brain —→ action —→ computer
C chip —→ brain —→ action
3 What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology
A The ability it has to control brain activity
B The influences it will have on people’s life
C The problems it might bring to humans
4 What can we infer from the passage
A There’re more advantages of the technology than risks
B The chip will be implanted into human brains soon
C More researches should be done on the technology
5 How does the writer feel about the development of the chip
A Hopeful B Doubtful C Disappointed
答案：CABCB
（二）
You like money right Most people do But what is it really worth Usually it will buy the goods and services that you expect But sometimes it’s worth less than the paper that it’s printed on I know that sounds hard to believe but it’s happened before
During WWI(World War I) the French and the Germans got into a fight Millions died and billions of dollars were spent because of the war The French paid for loss by taxing(征税) their people But the Germans borrowed money to pay for the war As the Germans borrowed more and more money the value of their money dropped greatly
Things got much worse after the war ended Since France won the war the Germans had to pay an indemnity(赔款) France wanted billions of US dollars each year not in German Marks(马克) The Germans had no choice but to print German Marks and then traded it for US dollars
As they printed more and more the money was worth less and less Things soon went out of control By November of 1920 one US Dollar could buy 4210500000 Marks The value of their money dropped so fast that German workers after they got paid had to go to the store right away If they waited until the day’s end their money would be worthless A piece of bread cost 200000000000 Marks That made life difficult if you were not good at math Some even burned the old bills to keep warm
This is called inflation(通货膨胀) which may cause serious economic(济) and social problems Luckily with great efforts of the government the economy of Germany finally recovered and things came back to normal years later
So while you are running after money remember that money is just a promise and that promises can be broken
6 The purpose of Paragraph l is to _______
A show the importance of money
B lead into the inflation in Germany
C introduce the history of WWI
7 How did the Germans pay for the war during WWI
A They asked higher tax from their people
B They borrowed money from other countries
C They printed more and more money
8 If you lived in Ger many in 1920 you should _______
A buy what you needed as soon as you got paid
B go back to school and learn math well
C burn all the money since they were of no use
9 What does the underlined word recover mean
A 衰败 B 复苏 C 繁荣
10 What is the best title for the passage
A World War I A Fight for Wealth
B Money A Worthless Thing for Life
C Inflation A Painful Lesson to Germany
答案：BBABC
（三）
People especially children like comic strips(连环画) in newspapers and magazines Who is your favorite superhero Spiderman Wonder Woman These heroes have been around for a long time But comics came out even earlier In ancient times people made funny drawings of animals on paper
Modern comic strips came out during the 1800s and their style has remained much the same These comics are drawn in connected boxes The boxes usually show an interesting story Some comic strips are printed in newspapers They often continue from day to day Some people even read the comics before they read the front page
Comic books first appeared during the 1930s It seemed that everyone wanted to read them People loved reading about the adventures(险) of the Man of Steel and Batman During the 1940s the world was at war and some comic book characters such as Captain America reflected the times Others such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck made people laugh during this terrible time in history
After the war people became less interested in old comic book characters so new superheroes had to be made The new superheroes such as Fantastic Four XMen and Spiderman talked and acted more like real people As time went on comic books had to compete with TV because TV was offering people a lot of interesting things to watch instead
Comic strips are usually good for a laugh They take people away from their daily lives and into another world In this world the hero always wins and failure only come to the bad guys
11 From the first two paragraphs we can know that _______
A comics has a longer history than the superhero Wonder Woman
B during the 1800s the style of modern comic has changed a lot
C people were more interested in the news than the comics in newspapers during the 1800s
12 The underlined word they in paragraph two refers to _______
A boxes B comic strips C newspapers
13 During the 1940s people read comic books to _______
A enjoy the adventures of Batman
B keep positive during the war
C make fun of people
14 According to paragraph 4 we can infer that _______
A comic books are not popular any more
B the new superheroes could talk and interact with humans
C comic books are facing big challenges in modern society
15 What is the passage mainly about
A The development of comic strips
B The reason why people love comic strips
C The introduction to superheroes in comic strips
答案：ABBCA
（四）
On July 23rd China successfully sent its first Mars probe(探测器) by Long March5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit(轨道) 2020 is considered as the year of Mars as three spaceships are on a 505millionkilometer journey to Mars China the US and the AE(阿联酋) have all sent their probes to the red planet
There have been more than 40 missions to Mars throughout history Some of these missions were failures while others completed their goals and are no longer usable Today there are two usable robots on the Martian(火星) surface and five usable orbiters circling the planet In recent years China has focused its exploration on the Moon In 2020 however China has its sights set on the red planet
Timing is everything Every 26 months the window of opportunity(窗口期) opens During that time the Sun the Earth and Mars are in line and the Earth stays in the middle The distance between Mars and the Earth can be the shortest That means the journey will take six or seven months rather than the usual nine months The window of opportunity began on July 15 2020 and ended on August 15 2020 So the three countries take advantage of this opportunity
To make a soft landing on Mars has never been an easy job Besides the long travel distance scientists think one of the biggest challenges is the seven minutes of terror(恐怖七分钟) That is the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20000 kilometers per hour to zero in seven minutes to land on Mars The atmosphere(气层) of Mars is very thin It could not provide enough help for the landing What’s worse there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars making the landing much more difficult
Anyway scientists are trying hard to solve the mystery of life on Mars Is there or was there ever life on Mars
16 How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage
A By introducing three countries
B By sharing a piece of wonderful news
C By mentioning a journey to Mars
17 The third paragraph mainly tells us _______
A when the Sun the Earth and Mars are in line
B why the window of opportunity opened in 2020
C why 2020 is a good time for the three countries to send their spaceships to Mars
18 The underlined word reduce in paragraph 4 means _______ in Chinese
A 分解 B 增强 C 降低
19 What can we learn from the passage
A The weather on Mars is terrible
B There will be a window of opportunity in 2023
C It usually takes about six months for the spaceships to reach Mars
20 What’s the best title for the passage
A Mars — a mystery planet
B 2020 — a big year for Mars
C The window of opportunity in 2020
答案：BCCAB
（五）
Do you have the experience of taking a class online Today taking a class online becomes a more and more popular way of learning for not only students but also many other people on work However taking a class online is quite different from sitting in a classroom Without the usual class time and inperson interactions(互动) it can be difficult to focus on the material and assignments(作业) Below are useful Online Success Strategies to use when taking an online course for the first time or to review even if you’ve taken online courses before
Making Time Set aside(留出) a specific study time each week and make this a time that you honor and commit to every week
Having Your Learning Space Have a dedicated study space with reliable() internet Maybe this is your home or a relative’s home It could be a public space such as a cafe Whatever it is make it work for you and try to minimize distractions(分心) This will be your classroom
Thinking About Your Goals Develop your study goals What do you want to get from your course Maybe you want to improve your study or learn new skills Whatever this goal is write it down ahead of the course and focus on it during your course
Do Your Work Complete all of your assignments and projects on time
Start Early Do not wait until the last minute to complete assignments
Online learning allows you to be responsible for your own success At last it is up to you to stay organized manage your time ask questions and complete all coursework on time
21 What makes taking a class online be different from sitting in a classroom
A There aren’t the usual class time or inperson interactions for both learning methods
B There is neither the usual class time nor inperson interactions for taking a class online
C There are the usual class time and inperson interactions for both learning methods
22 Who may learn Online Success Strategies according to this passage
A Those who take an online course for the first time
B Those who have taken online courses before
C Not only those who take an online course for the first time but also those who have taken online courses before
23 How many Online Success Strategies does this passage talk about
A Four B Five C Six
24 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word dedicated
A 宽敞 B 舒适 C 专
25 We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______
A with these strategies you can be sure to be successful
B it is yourself who can decide on the success
C It’s not necessary to write down the goal
答案：BCBCB
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◆ 题型特点
题型着重测试学生理解性阅读力中考必考题型试题通常种类型：旨意题细节题推断题猜测词义题
♤ 旨意题
旨意题题干常见问句形式
1 旨句设类型
What is the main idea of this passage？
What does the passage mainly talk about
We can conclude learn from the passage
The writer writes the passage in order to __________
2 佳标题选择类型 The best title for this passage is ．
3 作者旨意图类型
What does the writer want to tellshow us？
Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passagetext
旨意题解题方法
旨意题定注意文章首尾两段
1 果首尾两段旨表达致文章旨便两段重复表明语句容表达找出选项中纳旨表达重复选项佳答案
2 果首尾两段旨表达致需观察文章段落篇幅量倾首段尾段确定旨段落
☞ ( )55 The writer writes the passage in order to __________
( )55 What can we learn from the article
♤ 细节题
细节事实题题干常见问句形式
1 True or NOT true非判断类型
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
Which of the following statements is NOT true
According to the passage which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for
非判断般遵循选项进行三错三错判断该信息句长句难句学会找出干部分分析句子结构正确理解信息句意义定注意答问
2 细节理解 Which one is not mentioned in paragraph X等根文章提出具体问题
☞47 Which of the following is TRUE
3 特殊疑问词提问类型
How manyWhatwhowhenwherehowwhy
☞ 46 Who do the volunteer from Thread help
☞ 53 How many activities people can do during the Qingming Festival are mentioned(提) in the passage
3 排序题类型（较少出现） Which of the orders is correctright according to the passage
☞ 41Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？
①Andrew＇s father saw the killifish
②Andrew became a successful businessman
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store
5 例证题类型 The author gives the example in paragraph X in order to
例证题定注意 for example such as等关键入手处找出细节出处排序题先仔细观察选项找出首尾相选项分组进通具体细节信息较进行排选择
6 表唯序细节概念题类型 the most／～estthe onlythe first
☞ 57 The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he __________
唯细节题定仔细审题弄清题干需
☀ 特需提醒选项中出现most高級） the only（唯）all（）none（全否）修饰细节具绝性选择判断时慎选
细节事实题解题方法
做类题般方法先找出题干选项中关键字般数字写名名通 scanning快速确定该细节文中出处（信息源）仔细题干求排选择命题者出类题时惯偷梁换柱张冠李戴手法迷惑考生原句细微处做改动截取原文词语结构进行改造果倒置A观点说成B观点等正确理解题干信息句意义关键细节事实题十分注意句子非干成分
♤ 推断题
类题关键注意原文出现语句做出推理判断原文出细节信息原文语句选推理判断题分两种细节推理旨推理 We can infer／ imply／ learn from this passage that等进行提解决类题注意原文相细节选二文中没出现细节跳出文章做推断解题程中注意述两点结合做细节旨方法做出推理判析题
♤ 猜测词义题
猜测词义题考查学生根文正确判断灵活变化词义力般情况推断词义题目中出现单词数学生未见生词学生需该词出现文中寻找线素通阅读文断定该词真正含义然释义代入文中检査否贴切仔细较直出该词确切合义
1通果关系猜词
通果关系猜词助关联词（ becauseas sinceforsothus as a result of course 等等）表示前果
☞ You shouldn’t have blamed him for that for it wasn’t his fault通for引出句子表示原（错）猜出 blame词义责备
2通义词反义词关系猜词
通义词猜词andor连接义词词组 happy and gay认识gay词知道愉快意思二进步解释程中义词
☞ Man has known something about the planets VenusMars and Jupiter with the help of spaceship句中 Venus（金星）Mars（火星） Jupiter（木星）均生词知道 planets猜出词属＂行星＂义域
通反义词猜词表转折关系连词副词butwhile however等二not搭配表示否定意义词语
☞ He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根not at allhandsome难推测出homely意思英俊漂亮意思
3通构词法猜词
阅读文章时总会遇新词汇时难根文推断词意文章理解着举足轻重作时掌握常词根前缀缀等语法知识问题便难解决
☞40What might the underlined word dishonest mean in Chinese？
☞ 51 The underlined word multi meaning probably means __________ in the passage
4．通定义释义关系推测词义
☞ But sometimes no rain falls for a long time Then there is a dry period or drought drought句子文知久雨便段干旱时期 drought见 drought意思＂久旱＂＂旱灾＂ a dry period drought义语种义释义关系常isor that is in other words be called破折号等表示
☞ 58 The underlined phrase a cultured person means a person with __________
☞ 54 What does the phrase get rid of mean is the last paragraph
真题训练
2020年长沙中考
C
On June 9th 1870 Charles Dickens died at the age of 58 The next day a headline in The New York Times read Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…
The headline was not overstating （夸） the popularity of Dickens Even today the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world Dickens created some unforgettable characters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels Oliver Twist A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897 there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版） of Dickens＇ works A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works She explains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason she says is that Dickens wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果） among his readers In his works he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time A Christmas Carol for example was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works that make them laugh cry and think Many other 19thcentury novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐） works However few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed
This year marks the 150thyear of Dickens＇ death It＇s another chance to remember this great writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works
1 What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about
A Personality of Dickens
B Appearance of Dickens
C Popularity of Dickens
2 As a novelist why has Dickens remained so popular
A He wrote for fun
B He wrote from his heart
C He mainly wrote for the upper class
3 When people read Dickens novels they could ________
① meet the little man at the bottom of society in the UK
② know about the social reality at that time
③ not be influenced by the works at all
④ think about how to make a difference to their society
A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①②④
4 What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4
A 等 B 现实 C 稳定
5 The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________
A introduce Charles Dickens＇ life and death
B encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens＇ works
C present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
答案：CBCAB
D
Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳电池板）in your neighborhood Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity Over the past ten years the price of solar panels has gone down greatly In many parts of the world solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity More and more people have started using solar energy to power（……供电）their homes
However solar panels also have their problems They stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time
Scientists at Suzhou University China have invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel which can then be turned into electricity
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day he says It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain
The solar panel however does not make much electricity from falling rain So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible which are as soft as clothing
The field of solar energy is developing fast Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体气体燃料）
6 Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world
A Solar energy B Water energy C Wind energy
7 What is one of the problems of common solar panels
A The price of them is rising
B They can’t work all of the time
C They can hardly power people’s homes
8 Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful
A It has a larger size than a common one
B It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy
C It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions
9 What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5
A 柔软 B 光滑 C 坚硬
10 We can infer（推断）from this text that ________
A there is no room for developing solar energy
B there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
答案：ABCAB
2019年长沙中考
C
Recently a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules Should students wear school uniforms The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）
Kennedy The school uniform is very important because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌） If everyone wears the same clothes it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing
Manson The uniform has to be earned（获）through efforts Students should start school with no uniforms As they make progress at school they start wearing it I always think children need to be proud of their school The uniform is important for that So make students earn it If they don’t perform well they should not be allowed to get one
Moorhead In my opinion kids don’t have to wear uniforms There should be more choices open to kids in education They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty Besides they make the school lively and colorful
Patrick I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms They play a very important role in managing schools However a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important
1．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1
A．Present an opinion on a subject
B．Introduce a topic for discussion
C．Provide a way to solve problems
2．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph
A．A student B．A teacher C．A parent
3．In Manson’s opinion ___________
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
4．According to Patrick what is more important
A．Managing schools by uniforms
B．Improving students’ behaviors
C．Helping students express themselves confidently
5．We can learn from the text that ___________
A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
答案：BABCB
D
It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s In fact Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构角色）on a reallife person
Severus Snape John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter The writer JK Rowling once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship who taught Rowling chemistry At first Nettleship felt surprised I know I am a strict teacher he said But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape On second thoughts however he said that he was so illtempered that most of his students avoided making him mad Also he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans
Alice Alice Liddell
Famously Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell
Carroll was close to the Liddell family One day tenyearold Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down And the rest is history
Dill Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend Truman Capote Capote once said Lee was my best friend Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story The story takes place just in the town where we lived
6．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________
A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies
7．What does the underlined word illtempered mean in Paragraph 3
A．沉着冷静 B．优柔寡断 C．脾气暴躁
8．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A．Alice Liddell’s requirement
B．His great interest in rabbits
C．His experience of travelling
9．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird Truman Capote felt________
A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised
10．The text is mainly about ________
A．purposes of writing fictional stories
B．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends
C．characters of fictional stories from reallife persons
答案：CCAAC
2018年长沙中考
C
After wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)
There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom dressed badly was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well—dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no doubt the prince
Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁)
The young prince whose name was Edward was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace
The two boys became good friendsThey even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins
The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Tom’s handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guard
However the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothesHe hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace
1．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？
A．To talk with the guard
B．To ask for a place to live in
C．To have a look at a real prince
2．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？
A．Nervous B．Excited C．Proud
3．When Tom was stopped Edward got mad because of
A．the bad manners of Tom
B．the strict rules of the palace
C．the rude behavior of the guard
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers
B．Edward was kind caring and friendly
C．Edward was tired of living in the palace
5．We can infer(推断) from the passage that
A．blood is thicker than water
B．two heads are better than one
C．never judge people by their looks
答案：CACBC
D
Elephants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live in family groups called herds(群)All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of the herd is an old mother elephantShe is the matriarch (族长)A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants and also learn from lifeBaby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years oldElephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast—moving river
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling soundsSome rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear themElephants hear sounds not only with their ears but also with their feet and even trunks (long noses of the elephants)They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feetIf danger appears mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them
Other animals don’t usually attack(攻击) elephantsHowever a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens the adult elephants circle around the baby elephantsThe adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunksThe matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look even largerThen she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)
6．According to Paragraph(段落) One an elephant herd
A．has a father elephant as the leader
B．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger
C．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants
7．Long memories help elephants to
A．choose their matriarch
B．communicate with each other
C．find water and cross the river
8．What does the underlined word rumbling mean？
A．低沉 B．尖细 C．高亢
9．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？
A．To keep their babies safe B．To welcome their friends C．To attack their enemies
10．The passage mainly tells us about
A．why the elephants live in herds
B．what the elephants’ living habits are
C．how the elephants avoid being attacked
答案：BCAAB
模拟训练
（）
In many movies there are sometimes characters who have chips(芯片) implanted(植入) in their heads This might come true very soon
Neuralink US businessman Elon Musk’s company has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig On Aug 28 Musk did a livestream(直播) on how it works by showing the signal transmission(信号传输)
The chip is the size of a coin It has over 3 000 electrodes(电极) that can monitor(监测) about 1000 neurons (神元) So in the livestream while the pig was breathing people could see its brain activity on a large screen If this technology is used on humans after the chip picks up signals in the brain these signals will be sent to nearby computers or APPs and then be translated into actions such as moving an arm or leg
It’s not a dream for people to use a small chip to change their life with their minds For now the goal is to use it to help disabled people They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more easily People could even use the technology to play video games or drive cars However there is still a long way to make these things happen The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain
However the human brain has 80 billion neurons Also it is not safe to implant the chip yet as it could harm the brain Hackers(黑客) could also hack into the chip and control others’ thoughts and feelings There is another problem too When humans are connected to computers are they still humans
1 What can we know from the passage
A The chip was invented by a UK company
B There is a coin in the new chip
C A pig was used in the test
2 The right process of signal transmission is _______
A brain —→ chip —→ computer
B brain —→ action —→ computer
C chip —→ brain —→ action
3 What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the technology
A The ability it has to control brain activity
B The influences it will have on people’s life
C The problems it might bring to humans
4 What can we infer from the passage
A There’re more advantages of the technology than risks
B The chip will be implanted into human brains soon
C More researches should be done on the technology
5 How does the writer feel about the development of the chip
A Hopeful B Doubtful C Disappointed
答案：CABCB
（二）
You like money right Most people do But what is it really worth Usually it will buy the goods and services that you expect But sometimes it’s worth less than the paper that it’s printed on I know that sounds hard to believe but it’s happened before
During WWI(World War I) the French and the Germans got into a fight Millions died and billions of dollars were spent because of the war The French paid for loss by taxing(征税) their people But the Germans borrowed money to pay for the war As the Germans borrowed more and more money the value of their money dropped greatly
Things got much worse after the war ended Since France won the war the Germans had to pay an indemnity(赔款) France wanted billions of US dollars each year not in German Marks(马克) The Germans had no choice but to print German Marks and then traded it for US dollars
As they printed more and more the money was worth less and less Things soon went out of control By November of 1920 one US Dollar could buy 4210500000 Marks The value of their money dropped so fast that German workers after they got paid had to go to the store right away If they waited until the day’s end their money would be worthless A piece of bread cost 200000000000 Marks That made life difficult if you were not good at math Some even burned the old bills to keep warm
This is called inflation(通货膨胀) which may cause serious economic(济) and social problems Luckily with great efforts of the government the economy of Germany finally recovered and things came back to normal years later
So while you are running after money remember that money is just a promise and that promises can be broken
6 The purpose of Paragraph l is to _______
A show the importance of money
B lead into the inflation in Germany
C introduce the history of WWI
7 How did the Germans pay for the war during WWI
A They asked higher tax from their people
B They borrowed money from other countries
C They printed more and more money
8 If you lived in Ger many in 1920 you should _______
A buy what you needed as soon as you got paid
B go back to school and learn math well
C burn all the money since they were of no use
9 What does the underlined word recover mean
A 衰败 B 复苏 C 繁荣
10 What is the best title for the passage
A World War I A Fight for Wealth
B Money A Worthless Thing for Life
C Inflation A Painful Lesson to Germany
答案：BBABC
（三）
People especially children like comic strips(连环画) in newspapers and magazines Who is your favorite superhero Spiderman Wonder Woman These heroes have been around for a long time But comics came out even earlier In ancient times people made funny drawings of animals on paper
Modern comic strips came out during the 1800s and their style has remained much the same These comics are drawn in connected boxes The boxes usually show an interesting story Some comic strips are printed in newspapers They often continue from day to day Some people even read the comics before they read the front page
Comic books first appeared during the 1930s It seemed that everyone wanted to read them People loved reading about the adventures(险) of the Man of Steel and Batman During the 1940s the world was at war and some comic book characters such as Captain America reflected the times Others such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck made people laugh during this terrible time in history
After the war people became less interested in old comic book characters so new superheroes had to be made The new superheroes such as Fantastic Four XMen and Spiderman talked and acted more like real people As time went on comic books had to compete with TV because TV was offering people a lot of interesting things to watch instead
Comic strips are usually good for a laugh They take people away from their daily lives and into another world In this world the hero always wins and failure only come to the bad guys
11 From the first two paragraphs we can know that _______
A comics has a longer history than the superhero Wonder Woman
B during the 1800s the style of modern comic has changed a lot
C people were more interested in the news than the comics in newspapers during the 1800s
12 The underlined word they in paragraph two refers to _______
A boxes B comic strips C newspapers
13 During the 1940s people read comic books to _______
A enjoy the adventures of Batman
B keep positive during the war
C make fun of people
14 According to paragraph 4 we can infer that _______
A comic books are not popular any more
B the new superheroes could talk and interact with humans
C comic books are facing big challenges in modern society
15 What is the passage mainly about
A The development of comic strips
B The reason why people love comic strips
C The introduction to superheroes in comic strips
答案：ABBCA
（四）
On July 23rd China successfully sent its first Mars probe(探测器) by Long March5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit(轨道) 2020 is considered as the year of Mars as three spaceships are on a 505millionkilometer journey to Mars China the US and the AE(阿联酋) have all sent their probes to the red planet
There have been more than 40 missions to Mars throughout history Some of these missions were failures while others completed their goals and are no longer usable Today there are two usable robots on the Martian(火星) surface and five usable orbiters circling the planet In recent years China has focused its exploration on the Moon In 2020 however China has its sights set on the red planet
Timing is everything Every 26 months the window of opportunity(窗口期) opens During that time the Sun the Earth and Mars are in line and the Earth stays in the middle The distance between Mars and the Earth can be the shortest That means the journey will take six or seven months rather than the usual nine months The window of opportunity began on July 15 2020 and ended on August 15 2020 So the three countries take advantage of this opportunity
To make a soft landing on Mars has never been an easy job Besides the long travel distance scientists think one of the biggest challenges is the seven minutes of terror(恐怖七分钟) That is the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20000 kilometers per hour to zero in seven minutes to land on Mars The atmosphere(气层) of Mars is very thin It could not provide enough help for the landing What’s worse there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars making the landing much more difficult
Anyway scientists are trying hard to solve the mystery of life on Mars Is there or was there ever life on Mars
16 How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage
A By introducing three countries
B By sharing a piece of wonderful news
C By mentioning a journey to Mars
17 The third paragraph mainly tells us _______
A when the Sun the Earth and Mars are in line
B why the window of opportunity opened in 2020
C why 2020 is a good time for the three countries to send their spaceships to Mars
18 The underlined word reduce in paragraph 4 means _______ in Chinese
A 分解 B 增强 C 降低
19 What can we learn from the passage
A The weather on Mars is terrible
B There will be a window of opportunity in 2023
C It usually takes about six months for the spaceships to reach Mars
20 What’s the best title for the passage
A Mars — a mystery planet
B 2020 — a big year for Mars
C The window of opportunity in 2020
答案：BCCAB
（五）
Do you have the experience of taking a class online Today taking a class online becomes a more and more popular way of learning for not only students but also many other people on work However taking a class online is quite different from sitting in a classroom Without the usual class time and inperson interactions(互动) it can be difficult to focus on the material and assignments(作业) Below are useful Online Success Strategies to use when taking an online course for the first time or to review even if you’ve taken online courses before
Making Time Set aside(留出) a specific study time each week and make this a time that you honor and commit to every week
Having Your Learning Space Have a dedicated study space with reliable() internet Maybe this is your home or a relative’s home It could be a public space such as a cafe Whatever it is make it work for you and try to minimize distractions(分心) This will be your classroom
Thinking About Your Goals Develop your study goals What do you want to get from your course Maybe you want to improve your study or learn new skills Whatever this goal is write it down ahead of the course and focus on it during your course
Do Your Work Complete all of your assignments and projects on time
Start Early Do not wait until the last minute to complete assignments
Online learning allows you to be responsible for your own success At last it is up to you to stay organized manage your time ask questions and complete all coursework on time
21 What makes taking a class online be different from sitting in a classroom
A There aren’t the usual class time or inperson interactions for both learning methods
B There is neither the usual class time nor inperson interactions for taking a class online
C There are the usual class time and inperson interactions for both learning methods
22 Who may learn Online Success Strategies according to this passage
A Those who take an online course for the first time
B Those who have taken online courses before
C Not only those who take an online course for the first time but also those who have taken online courses before
23 How many Online Success Strategies does this passage talk about
A Four B Five C Six
24 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word dedicated
A 宽敞 B 舒适 C 专
25 We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______
A with these strategies you can be sure to be successful
B it is yourself who can decide on the success
C It’s not necessary to write down the goal
答案：BCBCB
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