（新教材）卷装订密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
卷装订密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
20212022学年学期高期中备考卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2．选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3．非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
4．考试结束请试题卷答题卡交
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What’s the man’s suggestion
A Keeping the reservation
B Continuing waiting here
C Going to another restaurant
2 What will Peter do first
A Go home B Do his homework C Buy some candy
3 What does the woman ask Mike to do
A Brush his teeth B Save water C Drink some water
4 Why does the man seem in low spirits
A He has been sick this week
B He missed his favorite movies
C He got little sleep these days
5 What is the woman worried about
A The man’s health
B The man’s cooking skill
C The man’s safety in Mexico
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题
6 What is the man’s problem
A He has a backache
B He took too many pills
C He lost contact with his doctor
7 Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A He is very polite
B He is seriously ill
C He can＇t afford a full checkup
听面段较长话回答题
8 Who is the woman
A The man’s classmate B Annie’s sister C Annie’s roommate
9 What does the man want to tell Annie
A His new address B Hotel information C His visit
10 How can Annie get in touch with the man
A Go to Room 668 the Terminal Hotel
B Dial the phone number 4934975
C Send him an urgent message
听面段较长话回答题
11 What does the woman invite the man to do today
A Attend a party B Study together C See a film
12 When will the speakers meet
A At 415 B At 430 C At 445
13 Where will the speakers meet
A At the bookstore B At the school gate C At an ice－cream shop
听面段较长话回答题
14 What does the man do
A A policeman B A firefighter C A reporter
15 How many kids died from the fire
A 2 B 5 C 28
16 Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A On the carpet B On the sofa C On the table
17 Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A His father asked him to throw it
B His father was drunk and sleeping
C His father left him alone at home
听面段独白回答题
18 How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A By using bags B By using water C By using paper
19 What is advised to do when camping
A Keep milk in a cooler box
B Never cook meat or eggs
C Use special dry foods
20 What is the passage mainly about
A How to pick up fresh food
B How to eat healthily in different weather
C How to keep food from going bad in summer
答案15 CBBCA 610 AACCB 1115 CBCCA 1620 ABACC
第二部分 阅读（两节满分50分）
第节（15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
USA TODAY 10Best’s Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories music general food specialty food film cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years) These are some of the winners
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nineday Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation’s oldest continuously operated folk life festival drawing visitors from around the globe A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage the event includes America’s largest quilt sale 200 craftsmen and folk artists local food and family friendly entertainment
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections Magical nights in cities across the US include food live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love hope and dreams floating on the water
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10day festival of winter the world’s largest complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行） ice skatingsnow sculptures and a towering ice palace Other highlighls include ice canoe racing a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush The parade ranks among the best in the world with 100 units fancy costumes fireworks and a 268foot Golden Dragon which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world drawing some three million spectators and television viewers
21 What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival
A Modern arts B Quilts for sale
C Traditional weddings D Shows on stage
22 Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships
A Kutztown Folk Festival
B Carnaval of Quebec
C Water Lantern Festival
D San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
23 Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both ______
A include special food
B relate to parades
C take place only at nights
D have sculpture exhibitions
答案2123 BCB
解析篇应文文章介绍日美国评选十佳读者选择奖列举榜名重事件活动
21 细节理解题根第二段句A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage the event includes America’s largest quilt sale 200 craftsmen and folk artistslocal food and family friendly entertainment知节庆活动中包括全美型子展销选B项
22 细节理解题根第三段The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections Magical nights in cities across the US include food live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love hope and dreams floating on the water知节庆活动中通灯笼传达种感情增进间联系选C项
23 细节理解题根第四段中the world’s largest complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）第五段中San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade知两事件中游行活动选B项
B
Thirteenyearold Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532 actually if you count up her online friends And she spends a lot of time with them
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch they say However some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh Kids played Scrabble around a table not Words With Friends on their phones When friends missed each other they picked up the telephone Friends might even write letters to each other
Today most communication takes place online A typical teen sends 2000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen Much of this time is spent on social media platforms
In fact in many ways online communication can make friendships stronger There’s definitely a positive influence Kids can stay in constant contact which means they can share more of their feelings with each other says Katie Davis coauthor of The App Generation
Other experts however warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words we will have little time for our realworld friendships says Larry Rosen a professor at California State University Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the friends on the social media for true friends in life However in tough times you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand You would like to talk face to face
24 What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A To summarize the text B To bring up a discussion
C To tell about true friends D To encourage online friendship
25 What does the underlined part in the flesh mean in Paragraph 3
A In person B In advance C In silence D In a word
26 What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A Worried B Positive C Confused D Unconcerned
27 What view does Rosen hold
A It’s wise to turn to friends online
B It’s easier to develop friendships in reality
C Social media help people stay closely connected
D Teenagers need focus on realworld friendships
答案2427 BABD
解析篇议文现青少年更时间网交友样现象专家担忧专家认青少年断关注虚拟世界没时间现实世界建立友谊错真正友谊
24 推理判断题根第段Thirteenyearold Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532 actually if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends And she spends a lot of time with them(13岁凯莉朋友——实际532果Instagram粉丝Facebook朋友算话花时间起)第二段中But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely(没网络朋友感孤独呢？)推知第段阐述种社会现象目提出讨话题引出文样话题观点选B
25 词句猜测题根划线短语文During your parent’s childhoods connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them文Kids played Scrabble around a table not Words With Friends on their phones知父母童年时期朋友相处通常意味着亲花时间起孩子围着桌子玩拼字游戏手机玩Words With Friends推知in the flesh意亲A In person亲B In advance提前C In silence沉默D In a word总选A
26 推理判断题根第五段In fact in many ways online communication can make friendships stronger There’s definitely a positive influence Kids can stay in constant contact which means they can share more of their feelings with each other says Katie Davis coauthor of The App Generation (事实方面网交流友谊更加牢固孩子保持常联系意味着彼分享更感受应程序世代合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)推知Katie网络交流持乐观态度选B
27 推理判断题根段中If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words we will have little time for our realworld friendships says Larry Rosen a professor at California State University Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the friends on the social media for true friends in life (果断虚拟世界语言没少时间处理现实世界中友谊加州州立学教授拉里·罗森说罗森担心现孩子会社交媒体朋友误认生活中真正朋友)推知Rosen认青少年需关注现实世界友谊选D
C
Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contains a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病） a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems The team confirmed that mice bitten by the geneticallyengineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力)
You would be vaccinated without even noticing You wouldn’t need any drug and you wouldn’t need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations said Shigeto Yoshida the associate professor who has led the research Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity
Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat malaria (疟疾) perhaps a decade from now said the malaria expert
Nearly one million people die each year from malaria most of them are children mainly in Africa and Asia according to the World Health Organization Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists There is a treatment that works but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow Yoshida said
However Yoshida expects that the geneticallyengineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world Technically speaking I believe it’s a matter of 10 years or so but it’s not clear whether society would accept it he said
Another problem is that the geneticallyengineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body
28 How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine
A By changing their genes B By killing the virus in their bodies
C By letting them bite mice D By injecting vaccines into their bodies
29 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using mosquitoes as vaccine carriers
A It’s free of charge B It’s convenient
C It’s more effective D It’s unnoticeable
30 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria
B Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria
C It is not long before people will use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria
D A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body
31 The main purpose of the passage is to ______
A introduce a possible solution to malaria
B encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseases
C show that Japan has very advanced technology
D call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia
答案2831 ACBA
解析文篇说明文文章介绍种疟疾解决方案
28 细节理解题根第段第句Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free（日研究员正改变蚊子基成种疫苗携带者种疫苗数百万免费接种）知科学家通转变基蚊子转化疫苗载体选A
29 细节理解题根倒数第三段中Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists（现问题没效疫苗存）知C项It’s more effective（更效）利蚊子作疫苗载体优势选C
30 推理判断题根段第句Another problem is that the geneticallyengineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria（问题种基改造蚊子然感染传播已感染疟疾血液）知携带疫苗蚊子然传播疟疾选B
31 推理判断题根段句Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body（吉田团队希通培育种杀死身体疟疾病毒蚊子解决问题）知篇文章目介绍种疟疾解决方案选A
D
We already know that salt can lead to heart disease But could it also affect our mind Scientists found that a highsalt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice and it could produce the same effect on humans
Costantino Iadecola director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice After about three months the mice had a big change in their behavior Mice are very curious and they like to look for new things However the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot they did not remember where the quiet spot was Then when the mice were building a nest which is something the mice do daily they were unable to do so The research suggested humans would experience a similar response
Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day most of it coming from processed food Dr Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term However the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice who were given extremely high levels of salt But probably over years and perhaps decades—as opposed to a few months for the mouse—even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect Dr ladecola said
High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat Bryce Vissel director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney said Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments
32 Which can describe the tested mice
A They remained quiet all day B They became smarter than ever
C They forgot some routine things D They were quick at finding objects
33 What do we know about Australians
A They ignore health advice B They have a highersalt diet
C They dislike processed food D They value their brain health
34 What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel
B Immune changes brought about by salt
C Effects of daily diets on human behaviors
D Links between salt intake and brain damage
35 What does the text suggest
A Brain health counts much B The body never tells a lie
C Lowsalt diet is to be advocated D Heart diseases can be prevented
答案3235 CBDC
解析篇说明文科学家发现高盐饮食会导致老鼠认知障碍类会产生样影响文章介绍项研究开展程发现研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍提倡低盐饮食
32 推理判断题根第二段中However the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot they did not remember where the quiet spot was Then when the mice were building a nest which is something the mice do daily they were unable to do so(然测试老鼠失识正常物体力老鼠关进笼子求找安静方时记安静方里然老鼠筑巢时——老鼠天做事情——法样做)推知测试老鼠忘记日常事情选C
33 细节理解题根第三段中Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day most of it coming from processed food Dr Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term(研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品Ladecola博士说澳利亚均天摄入两茶匙盐长期会影响脑功)知澳利亚饮食含盐量高选B
34 旨意题根段High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat Bryce Vissel director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney said Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments(悉尼科技学神科学中心Bryce Vissel说：高浓度盐会导致胃外器官严重免疫变化会脑产生身免疫效应越越证表明吃什决定性格中部分变化反会引起身体种反应久久肯定会导致认知障碍)知段讲盐摄入脑损伤间联系选D
35 推理判断题根第段中Scientists found that a highsalt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice» and it could produce the same effect on humans(科学家发现高盐饮食会导致老鼠认知障碍类会产生样影响)结合文章介绍项研究开展程发现研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍提倡低盐饮食推知文章提倡低盐饮食选C
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
For most of us stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth After all stress goes hand in hand with change and our life is all about change
___36___ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress Here are some helpful tips to help you
Eat right Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed Besides they are not the best way to keep healthy ___37___
Get moving Most of our everyday stress is related to school work or a host of emotional issues ___38___ When we’re under a lot of stress our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better
___39___ Essays won’t write themselves and good grades require hard work Don’t think much about the bad things Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself Stress is a clear sign of worry but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless
Speak up The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you But don’t let the stress eat you up ___40___ If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life speak to a family member or your doctor
A Stay positive
B Talk to a trusted friend
C People could not think clearly when under stress
D The older a person is the more stressed he feels
E There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely
F However a bit of physical activity can help us work it off
G Sure everyone likes a little comfort food but you’ll need a balanced diet
答案3640 EGFAB
解析文篇说明文压力然学会掌控重文列举处理压力建议
36 根文We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress Here are some helpful tips to help you(面类型压力表现会里建议帮助)知文提类型压力知句指出存压力问题E选项中stress应文中stressE选项没办法完全摆脱压力符合语境选E
37 根文Eat right Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed Besides they are not the best way to keep healthy(正确饮食研究表明感压力时零食糟糕东西外保持健康方法)知段关正确饮食问题句段句应承接文继续说明正确饮食重性G选项中food应文中foodsG选项然喜欢安慰性食物需衡饮食符合语境选G
38 根文Get moving Most of our everyday stress is related to school work or a host of emotional issues(动起天压力学校工作系列情绪问题关)文When we’re under a lot of stress our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better(承受压力时身体会产生肌肉紧张规律运动帮助放松感觉更)知文提产生压力原文说明运动处知句文构成转折说明体育活动处F项中physical activity文Get moving相应F选项然体育活动帮助消疲劳符合语境选F
39 根文Essays won’t write themselves and good grades require hard work Don’t think much about the bad things Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself Stress is a clear sign of worry but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless(文会写成绩需努力想太事情提升方肯定压力担心明显标志意味着情况没希)知段中心容想太事情保持乐观A选项保持乐观符合语境选A
40 根文Speak up The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you But don’t let the stress eat you up(说出喜欢摇滚乐队解散世界末日时生活确实会带真正问题压力吞噬)文If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life speak to a family member or your doctor(果感非常沮丧法学校生活节奏告诉家医生)知文提压力吞噬文提告诉家医生推测句建议交谈缓解压力B选项中Talk to应文中speak toB选项值信赖朋友交谈符合语境选B
第三部分 英语知识运 （两节满分30分）
第节 完形填空（15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
When you measure the distance between towns on foot walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco and ___41___ is considered the main transportation for most people here I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to drive While driving with music gently ___43___ my heart I was filled with joy However as time went by that excitement ___44___ I feared driving and felt worried and upset Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ___45___ One night a deer ran out from the dark knocked against my moving car and ___46___ across the street I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her Crying on the ___47___ I hated my car
When I joined the 21day mindful walking ___48___ I began to walk with a mind During the walking days I smiled at every stranger ___49___ by me I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through and ___51___ a tiny free library on the sidewalk I began to ___52___ if I had really lived in this town all these years It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about
I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge Maybe I will set foot on far lands again yet I know ___55___ is right here and right now
41 A walking B driving C flying D biking
42 A anxious B surprised C excited D ready
43 A attacking B hitting C recovering D comforting
44 A went down B spread out C fell apart D took over
45 A mess B way C hurry D corner
46 A came B jumped C landed D ran
47 A wheel B carpet C street D shelter
48 A organization B challenge C schedule D competition
49 A standing B judging C passing D dropping
50 A obviously B actually C normally D formally
51 A discovered B built C decorated D rented
52 A comment B question C argue D check
53 A special B romantic C quiet D new
54 A grateful B hungry C sorry D doubtful
55 A fortune B wonder C concern D pressure
答案4145 BCDAC 4650 CABCC 5155 ABDAB
解析篇记叙文文章汽车交通工具讲述作者参加步行挑战历收获
41 考查动名词词义辨析句意：住旧金山北部郊区开车认里数交通工具A walking步行B driving开车C flying飞行D biking骑行车根文I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to driveWhile driving with music gently知处指开车选B项
42 考查形容词词义辨析句意：记第次学开车时兴奋A anxious焦虑B surprised吃惊C excited激动D ready准备根常识文I was filled with joy知作者第次学开车时兴奋选C项
43 考查动词词义辨析句意：开车时候音乐轻轻抚慰着心满心欢喜A attacking攻击B hitting撞击C recovering恢复D comforting安慰根文I was filled with joy知开车时听着音乐非常开心抚慰着作者心选D项
44 考查动词短语词义辨析句意：然着时间流逝种兴奋感减弱A went down降减弱B spread out展开C fell apart破裂摔碎D took over接根常识文I feared driving and felt worried and upset知作者兴奋感降选A项
45 考查名词词义辨析句意：似妨碍（挡着路）尤赶时间时候A mess混乱B way路C hurry匆忙D corner拐角根常识前文Everyone seems to be in my wayespecially知越匆忙赶路时候越感觉挡着路选C项
46 考查动词词义辨析句意：天晚鹿黑暗中跑出撞正行驶汽车然跌落马路面A cameB jumped跳跃C landed跌落D ran跑根常识前文knocked against my moving car文across the street知汽车撞鹿跌落马路面选C项
47 考查名词词义辨析句意：方盘哭泣讨厌车A wheel轮子方盘B carpet毯C street街道D shelter庇护作者开着车根前文I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her知作者敢车趴方盘哭泣选A项
48 考查名词词义辨析句意：加入21天正念行走挑战时开始意念行走A organization组织B challenge挑战C schedule日程安排D competition赛根文I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge知作者认种挑战选B项
49 考查动词词义辨析句意：行走日子里身边陌生微笑A standing站立B judging判断C passing路D dropping落根常识前文During the walking days知作者行走中身边微笑选C项
50 考查副词词义辨析句意：走通常会街道发现行道免费图书馆A obviously明显B actually实际C normally通常D formally正式根前文When you measure the distance between towns on foot walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind知原汽车达指通常会街道选C项
51 考查动词词义辨析句意：走通常会街道发现行道免费图书馆A discovered发现B built建造C decorated装饰D rented租根常识前文I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through知作者步行走街道会发现行道图书馆选A项
52 考查名词词义辨析句意：开始怀疑年否真住镇A comment评B question怀疑质疑C argue争D check检查基前文分析根文It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about知作者没街道居住城镇解甚少怀疑年住城镇选B项
53 考查形容词词义辨析句意：完全陌生（新）城市知甚少A special特B romantic浪漫C quiet安静D new新根文town that I know so little about知作者城镇知甚少感觉全新选D项
54 考查形容词词义辨析句意：步行挑战深感感激A grateful感激B hungry饥饿C sorry遗憾D doubtful怀疑基前文分析知步行挑战作者注意许前没注意东西作者深表感激选A项
55 考查名词词义辨析句意：许会次踏遥远土知道奇迹时A fortune财富B wonder奇迹C concern关注D pressure压力基前文分析知步行挑战作者注意许前没注意东西作者感觉时前没注意奇迹选B项
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分 英语知识运
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文 空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds but it’s ___56___ younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet From global school strikes for climate change action ___57___ teen activists (积极分子) kids are now taking it into their own hands ___58___(inspire) this love for the earth a new law that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation was passed in the Philippines on May 15 2019 In the past years the Philippines an Asian country ___59___(lose) more than 30 of its forest cover Luckily 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the ___60___(fantasy) program The action of planting 10 trees is extremely easy for the average student ___61___ their easy and small actions will add up quickly to work wonders
In fact this isn’t the only positive program ___62___(involve) the younger generation Some schools in India made students pay their school fees by collecting and recycling any plastic waste ___63___ was lying across the town This activity has raised the ___64___(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries Besides most students there are making school life greener by removing the plug from ___65___(it) power supply instead of just turning off the device such as the computer in the classroom
答案56 the 57 to 58 To inspire 59 has lost 60 fantastic
61 andbutyet 62 involving 63 thatwhich 64 awareness 65 its
解析文属说明文介绍年轻代环保方面作出贡献
56 考查冠词句意：环境问题心中重年轻代球未尤担忧分析句子知句强调句强调younger generation根语境知代年轻定冠词the
57 考查介词句意：全球环境变化学校罢课青少年积极分子孩子亲参环境问题分析句子知句短语from…to……………to
58 考查定式句意：鼓励热爱球菲律宾2019年5月15日天通部法律规定学生必须毕业前种10棵树分析句子知句缺谓语inspire里表目动词定式To inspire
59 考查现完成时句意：年里菲律宾亚洲国家超30植破坏分析句子知句缺乏谓语语the Philippineslose谓关系动语态语国家谓语单数形式句中In the past years现完成时综述has lost
60 考查形容词句意：幸运棒项目指导年175亿棵树学生种植修饰名词program形容词fantasy形容词fantastic
61 考查列连词句意：种10棵树普通学生说容易（）简单微行动会聚集成奇迹分析句子知学生说种植10棵树容易简单微行动会聚集成奇迹前句属相独立句子属列关系连词and表示学生说种植10棵树容易样简单微行动会聚集成奇迹前句强调容易句强调作累加强影响前句属转折关系but者yet综述and butyet
62 考查非谓语动词句意：事实唯涉年轻代积极影响项目分析句子知句缺谓语involve作非谓语逻辑语program谓关系现分词形式involving作置定语修饰programinvolving
63 考查定语句句意：印度学校甚学生收集回收镇塑料垃圾抵扣学费分析句子知was lying across the town部分定语句修饰先行词plastic waste句缺乏语关系代词that者which
64 考查名词句意：活动提升塑料垃圾意识分析句子知句缺乏raise宾语aware名词awareness
65 考查物代词句意：时学生学校生活更加绿色环保通拔掉电源插头关闭电源教室里电脑分析句子知修饰名词形容词性物代词its
第四部分 写作 （两节满分40分）
第节 应文写作（满分15分）
越越学生带手机学已引起广泛关注请根表提供信息写篇80词左右演讲稿反映现象发表观点
数学生观点
部分老师家长观点
1 便父母朋友联系
2 增加乐趣丰富学生生活
1 分散注意力集中精力学
2 花费高
观点……
核心点提示：
1 in favour of
2 keep in touch
3 concentrate on
4 spend too much money on
注意：1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Good morning everybody It’s my honor to speak here and I am very glad to share my topic with you Then today I＇d like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones Today more and more students go to school with mobile phones Many students are in favour of it Firstly it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends Secondly mobile phones will make their lives more colourful because students are under too much pressure
However some teachers and parents don＇t think so They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages
In my opinion they can do that It is really of great help especially when they are in danger Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly OK thank you for listening that＇s all
解析篇书面表达属应文求考生写篇80词左右演讲稿学生带手机学现象发表观点
1 词汇积累
高兴：be glad to → be happy to
赞成：in favour of →approve of
困难：hard → difficult
集中：concentrate on → focus on
2 句式拓展
合简单句
原句：Today more and more students go to school with mobile phones Many students are in favour of it
拓展句：Today many students approve that more and more students go to school with mobile phones
[高分句型1] Then today I’d like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones (运whether引导宾语句)
[高分句型2] Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (运as long as引导条件状语句)
第二节 读续写（满分25分）
I don’t want to go Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders Mom continued packing a bag We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation He’s your father’s brother and we go there every year
Maria stormed out of her mom＇s room and said angrily Nobody ever thinks of me That’s enough We＇re going replied Mom angrily too
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted Before she knew it she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him Maria grabbed her bag I’m going to my room
Wait a minute Maria said Uncle Rich I have got something to show you At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse It was of medium size It had a fine soft black coat and one white foot There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the center of its face Maria fell in love with it at first sight Wow What a horse
He＇s a mustang said Uncle Rich Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild We found him stuck in the mud down by the river My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out
Maria kicked the dirt Can I help care for him Then she felt her heart beating in expectation
Uncle Rich laughed You bet The more hands we have the better Just don’t get too attached Once we’re sure he’s okay we will have to set him free Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17000 in 1970 They were hunted illegally for meat
注意：1 续写词数应150左右
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
Paragraph 1
Hearing this Maria felt her stomach turn
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Paragraph 1
Hearing this Maria felt her stomach turn That’s terrible Some actions should be taken to protect them Maria said It’s better now said Uncle Rich The government came to the rescue Their number is increasing Hearing this Maria breathed a sigh of relief In a blink of an eye she raced to her room dropped her bag and got changed
Paragraph 2
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her Maria put her hand on his forehead The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail At that very moment Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild Moreover she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here
解析文物线索展开讲述然Maria情愿着家Rich叔叔农场暑假Rich叔叔带Maria见匹野马Maria非常喜欢匹马提出顾Maria知野马遭捕杀亏政府救助数量恢复Maria决心学顾生病型动物现高兴牧场确信难忘假期
1 段落续写：
①第段首句容听消息Maria感胃舒服知第段描写Maria听Rich叔叔讲述野马生存现状心活动
②第二段首句容快回马厩知第二段描写Maria野马互动心活动
2 续写线索：Maria感舒服——知政府救助野马Maria松口气——Maria换鞋子回马厩——Maria野马互动——Maria高兴牧场
3 词汇激活
行类
①顾：care for take care of
②着：holdcarry
③决心做某事：be determined to do sthmake up one’ s mind to do sth
情绪类
①松口气：breathe a sigh of relieffeel relieved
②高兴：gladpleased
[高分句型1] Hearing this Maria breathed a sigh of relief(运现分词作状语)
[高分句型2] At that moment Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college(运疑问词+定式结构)
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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
卷装订密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
20212022学年学期高期中备考卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2．选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3．非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
4．考试结束请试题卷答题卡交
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What’s the man’s suggestion
A Keeping the reservation
B Continuing waiting here
C Going to another restaurant
2 What will Peter do first
A Go home B Do his homework C Buy some candy
3 What does the woman ask Mike to do
A Brush his teeth B Save water C Drink some water
4 Why does the man seem in low spirits
A He has been sick this week
B He missed his favorite movies
C He got little sleep these days
5 What is the woman worried about
A The man’s health
B The man’s cooking skill
C The man’s safety in Mexico
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题
6 What is the man’s problem
A He has a backache
B He took too many pills
C He lost contact with his doctor
7 Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A He is very polite
B He is seriously ill
C He can＇t afford a full checkup
听面段较长话回答题
8 Who is the woman
A The man’s classmate B Annie’s sister C Annie’s roommate
9 What does the man want to tell Annie
A His new address B Hotel information C His visit
10 How can Annie get in touch with the man
A Go to Room 668 the Terminal Hotel
B Dial the phone number 4934975
C Send him an urgent message
听面段较长话回答题
11 What does the woman invite the man to do today
A Attend a party B Study together C See a film
12 When will the speakers meet
A At 415 B At 430 C At 445
13 Where will the speakers meet
A At the bookstore B At the school gate C At an ice－cream shop
听面段较长话回答题
14 What does the man do
A A policeman B A firefighter C A reporter
15 How many kids died from the fire
A 2 B 5 C 28
16 Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A On the carpet B On the sofa C On the table
17 Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A His father asked him to throw it
B His father was drunk and sleeping
C His father left him alone at home
听面段独白回答题
18 How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A By using bags B By using water C By using paper
19 What is advised to do when camping
A Keep milk in a cooler box
B Never cook meat or eggs
C Use special dry foods
20 What is the passage mainly about
A How to pick up fresh food
B How to eat healthily in different weather
C How to keep food from going bad in summer
答案15 CBBCA 610 AACCB 1115 CBCCA 1620 ABACC
第二部分 阅读（两节满分50分）
第节（15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
USA TODAY 10Best’s Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories music general food specialty food film cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years) These are some of the winners
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nineday Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation’s oldest continuously operated folk life festival drawing visitors from around the globe A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage the event includes America’s largest quilt sale 200 craftsmen and folk artists local food and family friendly entertainment
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections Magical nights in cities across the US include food live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love hope and dreams floating on the water
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10day festival of winter the world’s largest complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行） ice skatingsnow sculptures and a towering ice palace Other highlighls include ice canoe racing a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush The parade ranks among the best in the world with 100 units fancy costumes fireworks and a 268foot Golden Dragon which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world drawing some three million spectators and television viewers
21 What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival
A Modern arts B Quilts for sale
C Traditional weddings D Shows on stage
22 Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships
A Kutztown Folk Festival
B Carnaval of Quebec
C Water Lantern Festival
D San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
23 Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both ______
A include special food
B relate to parades
C take place only at nights
D have sculpture exhibitions
答案2123 BCB
解析篇应文文章介绍日美国评选十佳读者选择奖列举榜名重事件活动
21 细节理解题根第二段句A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage the event includes America’s largest quilt sale 200 craftsmen and folk artistslocal food and family friendly entertainment知节庆活动中包括全美型子展销选B项
22 细节理解题根第三段The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections Magical nights in cities across the US include food live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love hope and dreams floating on the water知节庆活动中通灯笼传达种感情增进间联系选C项
23 细节理解题根第四段中the world’s largest complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）第五段中San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade知两事件中游行活动选B项
B
Thirteenyearold Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532 actually if you count up her online friends And she spends a lot of time with them
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch they say However some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh Kids played Scrabble around a table not Words With Friends on their phones When friends missed each other they picked up the telephone Friends might even write letters to each other
Today most communication takes place online A typical teen sends 2000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen Much of this time is spent on social media platforms
In fact in many ways online communication can make friendships stronger There’s definitely a positive influence Kids can stay in constant contact which means they can share more of their feelings with each other says Katie Davis coauthor of The App Generation
Other experts however warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words we will have little time for our realworld friendships says Larry Rosen a professor at California State University Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the friends on the social media for true friends in life However in tough times you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand You would like to talk face to face
24 What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A To summarize the text B To bring up a discussion
C To tell about true friends D To encourage online friendship
25 What does the underlined part in the flesh mean in Paragraph 3
A In person B In advance C In silence D In a word
26 What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A Worried B Positive C Confused D Unconcerned
27 What view does Rosen hold
A It’s wise to turn to friends online
B It’s easier to develop friendships in reality
C Social media help people stay closely connected
D Teenagers need focus on realworld friendships
答案2427 BABD
解析篇议文现青少年更时间网交友样现象专家担忧专家认青少年断关注虚拟世界没时间现实世界建立友谊错真正友谊
24 推理判断题根第段Thirteenyearold Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532 actually if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends And she spends a lot of time with them(13岁凯莉朋友——实际532果Instagram粉丝Facebook朋友算话花时间起)第二段中But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely(没网络朋友感孤独呢？)推知第段阐述种社会现象目提出讨话题引出文样话题观点选B
25 词句猜测题根划线短语文During your parent’s childhoods connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them文Kids played Scrabble around a table not Words With Friends on their phones知父母童年时期朋友相处通常意味着亲花时间起孩子围着桌子玩拼字游戏手机玩Words With Friends推知in the flesh意亲A In person亲B In advance提前C In silence沉默D In a word总选A
26 推理判断题根第五段In fact in many ways online communication can make friendships stronger There’s definitely a positive influence Kids can stay in constant contact which means they can share more of their feelings with each other says Katie Davis coauthor of The App Generation (事实方面网交流友谊更加牢固孩子保持常联系意味着彼分享更感受应程序世代合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)推知Katie网络交流持乐观态度选B
27 推理判断题根段中If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words we will have little time for our realworld friendships says Larry Rosen a professor at California State University Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the friends on the social media for true friends in life (果断虚拟世界语言没少时间处理现实世界中友谊加州州立学教授拉里·罗森说罗森担心现孩子会社交媒体朋友误认生活中真正朋友)推知Rosen认青少年需关注现实世界友谊选D
C
Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contains a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病） a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems The team confirmed that mice bitten by the geneticallyengineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力)
You would be vaccinated without even noticing You wouldn’t need any drug and you wouldn’t need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations said Shigeto Yoshida the associate professor who has led the research Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity
Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat malaria (疟疾) perhaps a decade from now said the malaria expert
Nearly one million people die each year from malaria most of them are children mainly in Africa and Asia according to the World Health Organization Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists There is a treatment that works but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow Yoshida said
However Yoshida expects that the geneticallyengineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world Technically speaking I believe it’s a matter of 10 years or so but it’s not clear whether society would accept it he said
Another problem is that the geneticallyengineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body
28 How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine
A By changing their genes B By killing the virus in their bodies
C By letting them bite mice D By injecting vaccines into their bodies
29 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using mosquitoes as vaccine carriers
A It’s free of charge B It’s convenient
C It’s more effective D It’s unnoticeable
30 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria
B Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria
C It is not long before people will use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria
D A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body
31 The main purpose of the passage is to ______
A introduce a possible solution to malaria
B encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseases
C show that Japan has very advanced technology
D call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia
答案2831 ACBA
解析文篇说明文文章介绍种疟疾解决方案
28 细节理解题根第段第句Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free（日研究员正改变蚊子基成种疫苗携带者种疫苗数百万免费接种）知科学家通转变基蚊子转化疫苗载体选A
29 细节理解题根倒数第三段中Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists（现问题没效疫苗存）知C项It’s more effective（更效）利蚊子作疫苗载体优势选C
30 推理判断题根段第句Another problem is that the geneticallyengineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria（问题种基改造蚊子然感染传播已感染疟疾血液）知携带疫苗蚊子然传播疟疾选B
31 推理判断题根段句Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body（吉田团队希通培育种杀死身体疟疾病毒蚊子解决问题）知篇文章目介绍种疟疾解决方案选A
D
We already know that salt can lead to heart disease But could it also affect our mind Scientists found that a highsalt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice and it could produce the same effect on humans
Costantino Iadecola director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice After about three months the mice had a big change in their behavior Mice are very curious and they like to look for new things However the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot they did not remember where the quiet spot was Then when the mice were building a nest which is something the mice do daily they were unable to do so The research suggested humans would experience a similar response
Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day most of it coming from processed food Dr Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term However the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice who were given extremely high levels of salt But probably over years and perhaps decades—as opposed to a few months for the mouse—even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect Dr ladecola said
High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat Bryce Vissel director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney said Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments
32 Which can describe the tested mice
A They remained quiet all day B They became smarter than ever
C They forgot some routine things D They were quick at finding objects
33 What do we know about Australians
A They ignore health advice B They have a highersalt diet
C They dislike processed food D They value their brain health
34 What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel
B Immune changes brought about by salt
C Effects of daily diets on human behaviors
D Links between salt intake and brain damage
35 What does the text suggest
A Brain health counts much B The body never tells a lie
C Lowsalt diet is to be advocated D Heart diseases can be prevented
答案3235 CBDC
解析篇说明文科学家发现高盐饮食会导致老鼠认知障碍类会产生样影响文章介绍项研究开展程发现研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍提倡低盐饮食
32 推理判断题根第二段中However the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot they did not remember where the quiet spot was Then when the mice were building a nest which is something the mice do daily they were unable to do so(然测试老鼠失识正常物体力老鼠关进笼子求找安静方时记安静方里然老鼠筑巢时——老鼠天做事情——法样做)推知测试老鼠忘记日常事情选C
33 细节理解题根第三段中Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day most of it coming from processed food Dr Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term(研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品Ladecola博士说澳利亚均天摄入两茶匙盐长期会影响脑功)知澳利亚饮食含盐量高选B
34 旨意题根段High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat Bryce Vissel director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney said Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments(悉尼科技学神科学中心Bryce Vissel说：高浓度盐会导致胃外器官严重免疫变化会脑产生身免疫效应越越证表明吃什决定性格中部分变化反会引起身体种反应久久肯定会导致认知障碍)知段讲盐摄入脑损伤间联系选D
35 推理判断题根第段中Scientists found that a highsalt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice» and it could produce the same effect on humans(科学家发现高盐饮食会导致老鼠认知障碍类会产生样影响)结合文章介绍项研究开展程发现研究表明澳利亚天摄入盐约推荐量两倍中部分加工食品指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍提倡低盐饮食推知文章提倡低盐饮食选C
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
For most of us stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth After all stress goes hand in hand with change and our life is all about change
___36___ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress Here are some helpful tips to help you
Eat right Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed Besides they are not the best way to keep healthy ___37___
Get moving Most of our everyday stress is related to school work or a host of emotional issues ___38___ When we’re under a lot of stress our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better
___39___ Essays won’t write themselves and good grades require hard work Don’t think much about the bad things Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself Stress is a clear sign of worry but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless
Speak up The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you But don’t let the stress eat you up ___40___ If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life speak to a family member or your doctor
A Stay positive
B Talk to a trusted friend
C People could not think clearly when under stress
D The older a person is the more stressed he feels
E There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely
F However a bit of physical activity can help us work it off
G Sure everyone likes a little comfort food but you’ll need a balanced diet
答案3640 EGFAB
解析文篇说明文压力然学会掌控重文列举处理压力建议
36 根文We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress Here are some helpful tips to help you(面类型压力表现会里建议帮助)知文提类型压力知句指出存压力问题E选项中stress应文中stressE选项没办法完全摆脱压力符合语境选E
37 根文Eat right Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed Besides they are not the best way to keep healthy(正确饮食研究表明感压力时零食糟糕东西外保持健康方法)知段关正确饮食问题句段句应承接文继续说明正确饮食重性G选项中food应文中foodsG选项然喜欢安慰性食物需衡饮食符合语境选G
38 根文Get moving Most of our everyday stress is related to school work or a host of emotional issues(动起天压力学校工作系列情绪问题关)文When we’re under a lot of stress our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better(承受压力时身体会产生肌肉紧张规律运动帮助放松感觉更)知文提产生压力原文说明运动处知句文构成转折说明体育活动处F项中physical activity文Get moving相应F选项然体育活动帮助消疲劳符合语境选F
39 根文Essays won’t write themselves and good grades require hard work Don’t think much about the bad things Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself Stress is a clear sign of worry but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless(文会写成绩需努力想太事情提升方肯定压力担心明显标志意味着情况没希)知段中心容想太事情保持乐观A选项保持乐观符合语境选A
40 根文Speak up The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you But don’t let the stress eat you up(说出喜欢摇滚乐队解散世界末日时生活确实会带真正问题压力吞噬)文If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life speak to a family member or your doctor(果感非常沮丧法学校生活节奏告诉家医生)知文提压力吞噬文提告诉家医生推测句建议交谈缓解压力B选项中Talk to应文中speak toB选项值信赖朋友交谈符合语境选B
第三部分 英语知识运 （两节满分30分）
第节 完形填空（15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
When you measure the distance between towns on foot walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco and ___41___ is considered the main transportation for most people here I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to drive While driving with music gently ___43___ my heart I was filled with joy However as time went by that excitement ___44___ I feared driving and felt worried and upset Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ___45___ One night a deer ran out from the dark knocked against my moving car and ___46___ across the street I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her Crying on the ___47___ I hated my car
When I joined the 21day mindful walking ___48___ I began to walk with a mind During the walking days I smiled at every stranger ___49___ by me I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through and ___51___ a tiny free library on the sidewalk I began to ___52___ if I had really lived in this town all these years It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about
I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge Maybe I will set foot on far lands again yet I know ___55___ is right here and right now
41 A walking B driving C flying D biking
42 A anxious B surprised C excited D ready
43 A attacking B hitting C recovering D comforting
44 A went down B spread out C fell apart D took over
45 A mess B way C hurry D corner
46 A came B jumped C landed D ran
47 A wheel B carpet C street D shelter
48 A organization B challenge C schedule D competition
49 A standing B judging C passing D dropping
50 A obviously B actually C normally D formally
51 A discovered B built C decorated D rented
52 A comment B question C argue D check
53 A special B romantic C quiet D new
54 A grateful B hungry C sorry D doubtful
55 A fortune B wonder C concern D pressure
答案4145 BCDAC 4650 CABCC 5155 ABDAB
解析篇记叙文文章汽车交通工具讲述作者参加步行挑战历收获
41 考查动名词词义辨析句意：住旧金山北部郊区开车认里数交通工具A walking步行B driving开车C flying飞行D biking骑行车根文I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to driveWhile driving with music gently知处指开车选B项
42 考查形容词词义辨析句意：记第次学开车时兴奋A anxious焦虑B surprised吃惊C excited激动D ready准备根常识文I was filled with joy知作者第次学开车时兴奋选C项
43 考查动词词义辨析句意：开车时候音乐轻轻抚慰着心满心欢喜A attacking攻击B hitting撞击C recovering恢复D comforting安慰根文I was filled with joy知开车时听着音乐非常开心抚慰着作者心选D项
44 考查动词短语词义辨析句意：然着时间流逝种兴奋感减弱A went down降减弱B spread out展开C fell apart破裂摔碎D took over接根常识文I feared driving and felt worried and upset知作者兴奋感降选A项
45 考查名词词义辨析句意：似妨碍（挡着路）尤赶时间时候A mess混乱B way路C hurry匆忙D corner拐角根常识前文Everyone seems to be in my wayespecially知越匆忙赶路时候越感觉挡着路选C项
46 考查动词词义辨析句意：天晚鹿黑暗中跑出撞正行驶汽车然跌落马路面A cameB jumped跳跃C landed跌落D ran跑根常识前文knocked against my moving car文across the street知汽车撞鹿跌落马路面选C项
47 考查名词词义辨析句意：方盘哭泣讨厌车A wheel轮子方盘B carpet毯C street街道D shelter庇护作者开着车根前文I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her知作者敢车趴方盘哭泣选A项
48 考查名词词义辨析句意：加入21天正念行走挑战时开始意念行走A organization组织B challenge挑战C schedule日程安排D competition赛根文I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge知作者认种挑战选B项
49 考查动词词义辨析句意：行走日子里身边陌生微笑A standing站立B judging判断C passing路D dropping落根常识前文During the walking days知作者行走中身边微笑选C项
50 考查副词词义辨析句意：走通常会街道发现行道免费图书馆A obviously明显B actually实际C normally通常D formally正式根前文When you measure the distance between towns on foot walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind知原汽车达指通常会街道选C项
51 考查动词词义辨析句意：走通常会街道发现行道免费图书馆A discovered发现B built建造C decorated装饰D rented租根常识前文I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through知作者步行走街道会发现行道图书馆选A项
52 考查名词词义辨析句意：开始怀疑年否真住镇A comment评B question怀疑质疑C argue争D check检查基前文分析根文It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about知作者没街道居住城镇解甚少怀疑年住城镇选B项
53 考查形容词词义辨析句意：完全陌生（新）城市知甚少A special特B romantic浪漫C quiet安静D new新根文town that I know so little about知作者城镇知甚少感觉全新选D项
54 考查形容词词义辨析句意：步行挑战深感感激A grateful感激B hungry饥饿C sorry遗憾D doubtful怀疑基前文分析知步行挑战作者注意许前没注意东西作者深表感激选A项
55 考查名词词义辨析句意：许会次踏遥远土知道奇迹时A fortune财富B wonder奇迹C concern关注D pressure压力基前文分析知步行挑战作者注意许前没注意东西作者感觉时前没注意奇迹选B项
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分 英语知识运
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文 空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds but it’s ___56___ younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet From global school strikes for climate change action ___57___ teen activists (积极分子) kids are now taking it into their own hands ___58___(inspire) this love for the earth a new law that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation was passed in the Philippines on May 15 2019 In the past years the Philippines an Asian country ___59___(lose) more than 30 of its forest cover Luckily 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the ___60___(fantasy) program The action of planting 10 trees is extremely easy for the average student ___61___ their easy and small actions will add up quickly to work wonders
In fact this isn’t the only positive program ___62___(involve) the younger generation Some schools in India made students pay their school fees by collecting and recycling any plastic waste ___63___ was lying across the town This activity has raised the ___64___(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries Besides most students there are making school life greener by removing the plug from ___65___(it) power supply instead of just turning off the device such as the computer in the classroom
答案56 the 57 to 58 To inspire 59 has lost 60 fantastic
61 andbutyet 62 involving 63 thatwhich 64 awareness 65 its
解析文属说明文介绍年轻代环保方面作出贡献
56 考查冠词句意：环境问题心中重年轻代球未尤担忧分析句子知句强调句强调younger generation根语境知代年轻定冠词the
57 考查介词句意：全球环境变化学校罢课青少年积极分子孩子亲参环境问题分析句子知句短语from…to……………to
58 考查定式句意：鼓励热爱球菲律宾2019年5月15日天通部法律规定学生必须毕业前种10棵树分析句子知句缺谓语inspire里表目动词定式To inspire
59 考查现完成时句意：年里菲律宾亚洲国家超30植破坏分析句子知句缺乏谓语语the Philippineslose谓关系动语态语国家谓语单数形式句中In the past years现完成时综述has lost
60 考查形容词句意：幸运棒项目指导年175亿棵树学生种植修饰名词program形容词fantasy形容词fantastic
61 考查列连词句意：种10棵树普通学生说容易（）简单微行动会聚集成奇迹分析句子知学生说种植10棵树容易简单微行动会聚集成奇迹前句属相独立句子属列关系连词and表示学生说种植10棵树容易样简单微行动会聚集成奇迹前句强调容易句强调作累加强影响前句属转折关系but者yet综述and butyet
62 考查非谓语动词句意：事实唯涉年轻代积极影响项目分析句子知句缺谓语involve作非谓语逻辑语program谓关系现分词形式involving作置定语修饰programinvolving
63 考查定语句句意：印度学校甚学生收集回收镇塑料垃圾抵扣学费分析句子知was lying across the town部分定语句修饰先行词plastic waste句缺乏语关系代词that者which
64 考查名词句意：活动提升塑料垃圾意识分析句子知句缺乏raise宾语aware名词awareness
65 考查物代词句意：时学生学校生活更加绿色环保通拔掉电源插头关闭电源教室里电脑分析句子知修饰名词形容词性物代词its
第四部分 写作 （两节满分40分）
第节 应文写作（满分15分）
越越学生带手机学已引起广泛关注请根表提供信息写篇80词左右演讲稿反映现象发表观点
数学生观点
部分老师家长观点
1 便父母朋友联系
2 增加乐趣丰富学生生活
1 分散注意力集中精力学
2 花费高
观点……
核心点提示：
1 in favour of
2 keep in touch
3 concentrate on
4 spend too much money on
注意：1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Good morning everybody It’s my honor to speak here and I am very glad to share my topic with you Then today I＇d like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones Today more and more students go to school with mobile phones Many students are in favour of it Firstly it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends Secondly mobile phones will make their lives more colourful because students are under too much pressure
However some teachers and parents don＇t think so They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages
In my opinion they can do that It is really of great help especially when they are in danger Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly OK thank you for listening that＇s all
解析篇书面表达属应文求考生写篇80词左右演讲稿学生带手机学现象发表观点
1 词汇积累
高兴：be glad to → be happy to
赞成：in favour of →approve of
困难：hard → difficult
集中：concentrate on → focus on
2 句式拓展
合简单句
原句：Today more and more students go to school with mobile phones Many students are in favour of it
拓展句：Today many students approve that more and more students go to school with mobile phones
[高分句型1] Then today I’d like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones (运whether引导宾语句)
[高分句型2] Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (运as long as引导条件状语句)
第二节 读续写（满分25分）
I don’t want to go Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders Mom continued packing a bag We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation He’s your father’s brother and we go there every year
Maria stormed out of her mom＇s room and said angrily Nobody ever thinks of me That’s enough We＇re going replied Mom angrily too
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted Before she knew it she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him Maria grabbed her bag I’m going to my room
Wait a minute Maria said Uncle Rich I have got something to show you At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse It was of medium size It had a fine soft black coat and one white foot There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the center of its face Maria fell in love with it at first sight Wow What a horse
He＇s a mustang said Uncle Rich Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild We found him stuck in the mud down by the river My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out
Maria kicked the dirt Can I help care for him Then she felt her heart beating in expectation
Uncle Rich laughed You bet The more hands we have the better Just don’t get too attached Once we’re sure he’s okay we will have to set him free Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17000 in 1970 They were hunted illegally for meat
注意：1 续写词数应150左右
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
Paragraph 1
Hearing this Maria felt her stomach turn
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Paragraph 2
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash
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答案Paragraph 1
Hearing this Maria felt her stomach turn That’s terrible Some actions should be taken to protect them Maria said It’s better now said Uncle Rich The government came to the rescue Their number is increasing Hearing this Maria breathed a sigh of relief In a blink of an eye she raced to her room dropped her bag and got changed
Paragraph 2
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her Maria put her hand on his forehead The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail At that very moment Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild Moreover she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here
解析文物线索展开讲述然Maria情愿着家Rich叔叔农场暑假Rich叔叔带Maria见匹野马Maria非常喜欢匹马提出顾Maria知野马遭捕杀亏政府救助数量恢复Maria决心学顾生病型动物现高兴牧场确信难忘假期
1 段落续写：
①第段首句容听消息Maria感胃舒服知第段描写Maria听Rich叔叔讲述野马生存现状心活动
②第二段首句容快回马厩知第二段描写Maria野马互动心活动
2 续写线索：Maria感舒服——知政府救助野马Maria松口气——Maria换鞋子回马厩——Maria野马互动——Maria高兴牧场
3 词汇激活
行类
①顾：care for take care of
②着：holdcarry
③决心做某事：be determined to do sthmake up one’ s mind to do sth
情绪类
①松口气：breathe a sigh of relieffeel relieved
②高兴：gladpleased
[高分句型1] Hearing this Maria breathed a sigh of relief(运现分词作状语)
[高分句型2] At that moment Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college(运疑问词+定式结构)
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