考情分析
形容词副词法贯穿英语角落涵盖语法填空短文改错阅读完形写作语法填空短文改错考查形容词副词基法较级词性转换完形填空考查形容词副词词义四五设空阅读中形容词副词意义会影响文章理解写作准确运形容词副词会文章精炼生动新课标求掌握形容词副词基法熟悉形容词副词词义较级高级形式相关合成词形容词副词相关特殊句型
1 真题感悟
1 (2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines
答案:daily
解析:考查词性转换名词routines前作定语形容词daily routines表示日常生活
2 (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62) Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging
答案:mine
解析:考查副词修饰形容词challenging应副词填extremely
3 (2021年全国甲卷·65 ) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history
答案:better
解析:考查较等级than前应较级
4 (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·63) He screams the ________ (loud) of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me
答案:loudest
解析:考查较等级根该句中loud前the表范围词of all判断里指猩猩中喊声高级loudest
5 (2021年全国乙卷 改错) What’s most doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study
答案:most→more
解析:考查固定搭配What’s more固定搭配意外更重most改more
6 (2020·新课标II卷 改错) I’m surely you’ll have a good time
答案:surely→sure
解析:考察形容词法根语义确定……应形容词sure作表语
7 (2019年全国Ⅰ卷 改错) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground
答案:hardly→hard
解析:考察副词辨析hard(努力费力)hardly()均作副词词义语境知挡住足球劲踢回操场hardly改hard
2 真题练
单句语法填空
1 (2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples
2 (2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·58) It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed
3 (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations
4 (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·68) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water
5 (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied
6 (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year
7 (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away We are so proud of her It’s ________ (wonder)
8 (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists
9 (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap easy and it’s always ________ (energy)
10 (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle
11 (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·67) According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption
12 (2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However be ________ (care) not to go to extremes
13 (2017全国Ⅱ卷·66) and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise
14 (2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900
15 (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work so that he could choose the best
16 (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·68) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are
17 (2017全国Ⅰ卷·66) Even ________ (bad) the amount of fast food that people eat goes up
18 (2016全国Ⅱ卷·61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify (识) those of ________ (great) and less importance
19 (2015卷I·62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn But I didn’t care A few hours ________ I’d been at home in Hong Kong
参考答案
1 financial 考查词性转换空格中填单词句中作定语修饰名词aid需finance形容词形式
2 undoubtedly 考查副词修饰动词help需填副词形式作状语
3 beautiful 考查词性转换long列修饰名词branches应形容词
4 gently 考查副词修饰动词moved应副词填gently
5 poorly 考查副词修饰动词studied作状语应副词意研究少填poorly
6 finally 考查副词修饰动词have been acknowledged应副词填finally
7 wonderful 考查词性转换系动词is作表语应形容词填wonderful
8 traditional hugely 考查词性转换修饰名词stories应形容词填traditional修饰形容词popular应副词填hugely
9 energetic 考查词性转换作表语形容词表示精力旺盛充满活力
10 actually 考查副词修饰动词is作状语副词
11 global 考查词性转换名词短语fertilizer consumption前作定语形容词意全球化肥消耗量
12 careful 考查词义转换作表语形容词句意:心走极端
13 fairly 考查副词修饰形容词unpleasant表示相副词fairly
14 successful 考查词义转换the most successful形容词高级
15 finest 考查较等级空前all great artists空choose the best结合句意知处表示高级含义应finest
16 higher 考查较等级than they actually are知处应形容词较级填higher
17 worse 考查较等级表示更糟糕
18 greater 考查较等级less列起作importance定语应less样较级表示较重更重
19 beforeearlier 考察时间副词作者达(arrived)阳朔动作相达动作说香港家里达前had been已表明时前作者香港家里完成时连通常时间段+副词beforeearlier
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