3. 全球产品制造观念之演进过程192019601970198019902000Mass ProductionToyota Production SystemJIT Production SystemGlobal Logistics Production SystemZero- Inventory Production SystemArtificial ProductionCostQualitySpeedFlexibilityInnovation
5. 物流(Logistics)之定义“Logistics is process of planning,implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services,and related information from point of origin to the point of consumption for purpose of conforming to customer requirements.”This definition includes inbound, outbound,internal and external movements,and return of materials for environmental purposes.
Council of Logistics Management, U.S.A
“物流乃为计划、执行及控制原料、在制品、制成品,与相关信息,从起源点自消费点间实行有效率且具成益的流通与储存过程,以达遵守顾客要求的目标”
7. 运筹(Logistics)之内涵剖析 观 念The process 管理方式Planning, implementing, controlling 要求条件Efficient, cost effective 内 容Flow and storage 处理对象Raw materials( 原料)
In-process inventory(在制品)
Finished goods(成品)
Related information( 相关资讯) 流 程From point of origin to point of consumption 目 的Conforming to customer requirement
15. Logistics VS Supply Chain1.“供应链”(Supply chain)只是“运筹(物流)”的另外一个名词。
2.供应链包括单一企业整个活动和相关控制功能,例如采购、工程、生产、财务、行销等。
3.供应链除了第二点所定义的内容外,还包括一家公司内外客户的客户,以及供应商的供应商之间的关系,其范围远大于传统企业组织的范围。
XX/20XX年定义
16. 物流中心之种类(一)区分种类特性备注依设立之背景或成立之宗旨分类MDCD/C Build by MakerWDCD/C Build by WholesalerRDCD/C Build by RetailerTDCD/C Build by TruckerCDCD/C Build by Catalog SellerPDCProfessional D/C3PLP/CProcessing Center生鲜物流