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书书书 ２ ０１９—２０２０学年度第一学期末调研测试卷 高　一　数　学 （本试卷满分 １５０分，考试时间 １２０分钟） 题　号 一 二 三 １７ １８ １９ ２０ ２１ ２２ 总　分 得　分 得　分 评卷人

市2019—2020学年第-学期期末 高一数学试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选國)两部分.第I卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至 4页.共150分.考试时间120分钟. 第I卷(选择题，共60分) 注意事项：

一、选择题：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.空间中，已知a b,是直线， ,是平面，且a b       , , / /，则a b,的位置关系是A． 平行 B． 相交 C．异面 D．平行或异面2.已知椭圆2 213x ym 的焦点在x轴上，离心率为22，则m的值是A．3 2B．3 22 C． 6 D．63.椭圆过点(2，0)，长半轴长是焦距的 2 倍，则椭圆的标准方程为A．2 2 414 15x y  B．2 214 3x y C．2 2 2 2 4 4 1 14 15 15 4或x y x y    D．2 2 2 2 4 15 1 14 15 4 64或x y x y  

Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空1. The Second World War __________ millions of people were killedended in 1945.2. He was born in the year __________ the Anti-Japanese War brokeout.3. He was the man by __________ Master of Game was translated.4. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?5. The magazine for __________ Betty paid one dollar was very good.6. Here is so heavy a box __________ can be lifted by nobody.7. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?

some useful skills for a career. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 学院教给学 生一些技能。故选 D 项。 Ⅱ. 语法填空 　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1

world soon 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文章第一段论述了温室效应可能会使全 球气温上升, 第二段又谈到污染也可能会使大气温度下降, 根据“At present we do not know for

Ⅰ. 选词填空ancient, architect, birthplace, civilization, face, gallery, landmark,project, situated, symbol1. The wedding ring is a _____________ of our love.2. Rome is famous for its _____________ monuments.3. The Empire State Building is a famous _____________ of New York.4. China is well-known for her five thousand years of _____________ .5. Asia is the _____________ of the great religions of the world.6. The government began a new _____________ in my hometown last

didn’t stay in Italy long enough. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段 The trip was not very long but it was still very

Ⅰ. 选词填空ancient, architect, birthplace, civilization, face, gallery, landmark,project, situated, symbol1. The wedding ring is a _____________ of our love.2. Rome is famous for its _____________ monuments.3. The Empire State Building is a famous _____________ of New York.4. China is well-known for her five thousand years of _____________ .5. Asia is the _____________ of the great religions of the world.6. The government began a new _____________ in my hometown lastyear.7. The school is _____________ on a hill.8. The _____________ attracted thousands of art-lovers last year.

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Who is keeping __________ (秩序)on the spot?2. Whether or not you’re given a car depends on your __________ (地位)in the company.3. He __________ ( 辞 职 )from the company in order to take a morechallenging job.4. Boys and girls are __________ (平等的), and thus they should betreated fairly.5. The project worked on the __________ ( 原 则 )that each person’sexperience was equally valuable.6. Regular exercise is of great __________ (重要)to us.7. We have been treated with such __________ (善良)by everybody.8. I’d just like to __________ (强调)the importance of politeness in thisjob.

Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为被动语态1. He had broken his arm when I saw him.2. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.3. I had sold out the ticket when she came.4. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the foodand drinks.5. I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.答案：1. When I saw him his arm had been broken.2. When I arrived the project had already been completed.

Ⅰ. 根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. Although he is young, he is an __________ (有经验的)architect.2. As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as __________ (暴力的)crimes to people’s life and safety.3. What __________ (引起)the accident yesterday?4. A sudden storm __________ (发生)when we were having our pleasantvoyage in the Yellow River.5. One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural dbetween 1980 and 2000.6. He has to give up basketball, for he is only about a __________ height.7. In 1998, the f __________ caused by five days of heavy rain in thatarea made 233, 000 people homeless.8. People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struckbyl __________ .9. Many men were b __________ underground when there was anaccident at the mine.

usually occur between February and May. ”可知 B 项正确。由第二段中“. . . the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China’s

Nearly all the visitors to the southeast France pay avisit to Monaco. Lying near the French-Italian border,Monaco is not a part of France, but a separateprincipality( 公国)—though it is surrounded by its greatneighbors.

4　　　　 B. 5　　　　 C. 6　　　　 D. 7 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知文中提到法国、 德国、英国和前南斯拉夫 4 个国家。 2. Which of the following

Ⅰ. 选词填空1. Europe was at peace __________ in ten years. (the first time, for thefirst time)2. Will she go to the hospital? __________ , I will go with her. (If so, Ifnot)3. My dad is the most __________ man I have ever met. (honest,honesty)4. He has a good sense of __________ . (just, justice)5. He was awarded a prize for his __________ to world peace.(contribute, contribution)

usually occur between February and May. ”可知 B 项正确。由第二段中“. . . the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China’s

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remainunusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these peoplelive largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been acolony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that theFrench law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world

4　　　　 B. 5　　　　 C. 6　　　　 D. 7 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知文中提到法国、 德国、英国和前南斯拉夫 4 个国家。 2. Which of the following

Ⅰ. 阅读理解Born in the County, Anhui Province, Tao Xingzhi(October 18,1891—July 25, 1946)was one of the greatest educationalists, socialactivists and patriots in modern China. When he was young, Taolived in a poverty-stricken area and had witnessed miserable life ofChinese people, especially that of the peasants who accounted for80% of the nation’s population, under the suppression of foreigninvaders at that time