直接引语变成间接引语句子结构变化
1） 陈述句
He said I have been to the Great Wall ——— He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall
连词that引导that口语中常省略句谓语动词直接引语中said told代注意说said that said to sb that told sb that直接说told that
2）般疑问句
He said Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation
He asked (me) whetherif I had any difficulty with my pronunciation
间接引语连词whetherif引导原句中谓语动词said改asked(mehimus等)语序陈述句语序
3）特殊疑问句
He said to meWhat's your name ———— He asked me what my name was
原疑问词作间接引语连词句谓语动词ask(sb )表达语序改陈述句语序
4）选择疑问句
He asked Do you speak English or French ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French
whether…or…表达if…or…either…or…
5）祈句
果直接引语祈句间接引语定式复合结构改改：tell (ask order warn advise等) sb (not) to do sth ：
The policeman said to the children Don’t play football in the street
The policeman told the children not to play football in the street
Listen to me carefully please the teacher said to us
The teacher told us to listen to him carefully
温馨提示果祈句中出现please 间接引语中必须省略
6）感叹句
果直接引语感叹句变间接引语时what howthat引述：
What a beautiful house it is he said to me
He told me what a beautiful house it was
He told me that it was a beautiful house
直接引语变间接引语空词：
1 I never eat meat he said He said that ______ never ______ meat
2 I’ve found my wallet he said to me He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet
3 I took it home with me she said She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her
4 The teacher said The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west
5 I met her yesterday he said to me He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______
6 You must come here before five he said He said that I ______ to go ______ before five
7 I bought the house 10 years ago he said He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______
8 Did you see her last week he said He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______
9 He said You can sit here Jim He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10 He asked How did you find it mother He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it
11 Where have you been these days he asked He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days
12 Do you know where she lives he asked He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______
13 Stop making so much noise children he said He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise
14 Don’t tell him the news she said She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news
15 Are you intested in this he said He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______
I ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
1 He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day
A that if B if C that whether D how
2 —Joyce please don’t open the window
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window
A tell you don’t B tell you not to C told you didn’t D told you not to
3 He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus
A said that if B asked if C asked whether D said that whether
4 He asked _______ for the violin
A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much I paid D how much did I pay
5 The teacher asked us ______ so much noise (北京2003)
A don’t make B not make C not making D not to make
6 The doctor asked me what _______ with me
A is wrong B wrong is C was wrong D wrong was
7 He asked the boy where _______
A his mother was B was his mother C his mother is D is his mother
8 They said at last that they _______ better start out at once
A had had B had C had been D was
9 The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge
A were B are C was D is
10 The actor said he _______ born in 1984
A was B is C be D had been
II 列直接引语变间接引语间接引语变直接引语
1 Mr Stone said May I have a cup of tea
Mr Stone ______________________
2 The nurse said Let the children wash their hands themselves
The nurse ______________________
3 My uncle said Do not open the window
My uncle _______________________
4 John asked Mary What do you know about the sea
John asked Mary ________________
5 The teacher said The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
The teacher said that _____________
6 The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation
_______________________________
7 She asked me to open the door
_______________________________
8 My mother advised me to have a good rest
_______________________________
9 Peter asked me when I would leave Athens
_______________________________
10 He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then
______________________________
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直接引语变成间接引语句子结构变化
1） 陈述句
He said I have been to the Great Wall ——— He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall
连词that引导that口语中常省略句谓语动词直接引语中said told代注意说said that said to sb that told sb that直接说told that
2）般疑问句
He said Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation
He asked (me) whetherif I had any difficulty with my pronunciation
间接引语连词whetherif引导原句中谓语动词said改asked(mehimus等)语序陈述句语序
3）特殊疑问句
He said to meWhat's your name ———— He asked me what my name was
原疑问词作间接引语连词句谓语动词ask(sb )表达语序改陈述句语序
4）选择疑问句
He asked Do you speak English or French ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French
whether…or…表达if…or…either…or…
5）祈句
果直接引语祈句间接引语定式复合结构改改：tell (ask order warn advise等) sb (not) to do sth ：
The policeman said to the children Don’t play football in the street
The policeman told the children not to play football in the street
Listen to me carefully please the teacher said to us
The teacher told us to listen to him carefully
温馨提示果祈句中出现please 间接引语中必须省略
6）感叹句
果直接引语感叹句变间接引语时what howthat引述：
What a beautiful house it is he said to me
He told me what a beautiful house it was
He told me that it was a beautiful house
直接引语变间接引语空词：
1 I never eat meat he said He said that ______ never ______ meat
2 I’ve found my wallet he said to me He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet
3 I took it home with me she said She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her
4 The teacher said The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west
5 I met her yesterday he said to me He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______
6 You must come here before five he said He said that I ______ to go ______ before five
7 I bought the house 10 years ago he said He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______
8 Did you see her last week he said He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______
9 He said You can sit here Jim He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10 He asked How did you find it mother He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it
11 Where have you been these days he asked He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days
12 Do you know where she lives he asked He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______
13 Stop making so much noise children he said He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise
14 Don’t tell him the news she said She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news
15 Are you intested in this he said He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______
I ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
1 He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day
A that if B if C that whether D how
2 —Joyce please don’t open the window
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window
A tell you don’t B tell you not to C told you didn’t D told you not to
3 He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus
A said that if B asked if C asked whether D said that whether
4 He asked _______ for the violin
A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much I paid D how much did I pay
5 The teacher asked us ______ so much noise (北京2003)
A don’t make B not make C not making D not to make
6 The doctor asked me what _______ with me
A is wrong B wrong is C was wrong D wrong was
7 He asked the boy where _______
A his mother was B was his mother C his mother is D is his mother
8 They said at last that they _______ better start out at once
A had had B had C had been D was
9 The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge
A were B are C was D is
10 The actor said he _______ born in 1984
A was B is C be D had been
II 列直接引语变间接引语间接引语变直接引语
1 Mr Stone said May I have a cup of tea
Mr Stone ______________________
2 The nurse said Let the children wash their hands themselves
The nurse ______________________
3 My uncle said Do not open the window
My uncle _______________________
4 John asked Mary What do you know about the sea
John asked Mary ________________
5 The teacher said The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
The teacher said that _____________
6 The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation
_______________________________
7 She asked me to open the door
_______________________________
8 My mother advised me to have a good rest
_______________________________
9 Peter asked me when I would leave Athens
_______________________________
10 He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then
______________________________
文香网httpwwwxiangdangnet
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
