2018-2019高一英语下学期第一阶段试卷有答案


    20182019高英语学期第阶段试卷答案
    (满分:100分时间:90分钟)
    注意事项:
    1 答题前考生务必姓名考号填涂答题卡相应位置
    2 全部答案答题卡完成答试卷效
    第I卷(选择题)
    第部分阅读(两节满分30分)
    第节阅读理解(题2分 20分)
    A
    Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning
    Electronic Village Program (Thursday June 18 2015)
    Nearpod
    900 am to 1000 am
    Room 501
    Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary The presenter will show how to use it TEO
    200 pm to 300 pm
    Room 502
    Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO
    Kahoot
    1030 am to 1130 am
    Room 601
    Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈) including reports about their strengths and weaknesses Prezi
    330 pm to 420 pm
    Room 602
    Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics including introducing family friends and hobbies
    1.Nearpod can be used to ______
    A help vocabulary learning B teach listening online
    C offer grammar tests D gain fluency in speaking
    2.If you want to improve your speaking skills you can go to____________
    A Room 501 B Room 502 C Room 601 D Room 602
    3 A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by ______
    A.900 am B.1030 am C.200 pm D.330 pm
    B
    Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future you may be curious to know what your future study will be like This is the question I want to discuss with you today
    First let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like No matter what your major may be you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students especially at large universities In lectures it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks Also you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks you have to attend lectures as well In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures the reading and the homework In large universities graduate students called teaching assistants usually direct discussion parts
    If your major is chemistry or physics or another science you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than nonscience majors do On the other hand people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do
    4 Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage
    A Reading just the textbooks B Taking notes in lectures
    C Spending 5 days attending lectures D Getting on well with classmates
    5 What is not included in a discussion part
    A Working with the help of university professors
    B Asking questions about a lecture
    C Talking over what the students have read
    D Discussing the problems about homework
    6 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
    A To help students learn about university study
    B To persuade students to attend lectures
    C To encourage students to take part in discussions
    D To advise students to choose proper majors
    C
    It’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health In fact the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking
    New findings published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122007 patients from 1991 to 2014 putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates Researchers found a clear connection between a longer healthier life and high levels of exercise The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine
    Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise
    Dr Wael Jaber coauthor of the study called the results totally surprising Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断) as far as death than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure Jaber told CNN We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this
    The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates
    7 Which of the following best explains skipping out on in paragraph 1
    A keeping away from B running in C jumping out of D smoking inside
    8 What do we know from the new findings
    A An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life
    B The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise
    C A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die
    D One’s life span(长度) is related to the level of exercise
    9 What does Jaber think of the research results
    A Impossible B Amusing C Unbelievable D Uncertain
    10 What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph
    A Too much exercise will be no good
    B A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle
    C Extreme exercise is more harmful for health
    D The rise of death rate is related to exercise
    第二节阅读填空(题2分 10分)
    根容选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑选项中两项余选项
    Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
    Why are apologies so difficult Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do But we all make mistakes so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize
    Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly 11 Whatever the reason apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation
    12 First you acknowledge that you did something wrong With an apology you take responsibility for your actions which allows your friend to forgive you Second an apology gives you sincerity as a friend 13 but that doesn't t mean you still shouldn't apologize
    Now what are elements of a proper apology 14 depending on what the offense was where it was done and who you are apologizing to In general a good apology should include the following a request for their attention an acknowledgment of what happened sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words I'm sorry or I apologize
    Here are things never to say when apologizing Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility Never apologize as a way to shut someone up when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did 15 you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across You'll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view
    A When you make your apology in person
    B If you really believe you did nothing wrong
    C Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
    D The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
    E Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to
    F Apologizing the right way however may take a little practice
    G Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
    第二部分英语基础知识运(满分45分)
    第节完型填空(空1分 20分)
    When we’re young especially in our twenties or even thirties we may feel uncertain about our future For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life I was a thirtyyearold lawyer in New York 16 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life I honestly wanted to be a writer I have a great 17 and would write amazing stories in my head But I always knew that being a writer was 18 possible for me because it was a better 19decision to stay a lawyer
    Lately I couldn’t fall asleep 20 my usual time of 10 p m and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 21 The dream starts with me in the ocean 22 to go for a swim and I’m searching for something but I start to 23 and have no control over my 24 Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up all I can 25 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 26 Then I hear a voice say 27
    Now is the time to try something new now is the time to try something new
    Something indescribable always stayed in my mind It wasn’t just a dream it was my28 to make something good out of my life That afternoon I 29 my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any 30 My life started at 30 and every day 31 that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life I started to32 and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months Things have definitely 33 well
    34 is a good thing it gives us an opportunity to take a chance So my two favorite words I live by and so 35 you are change and chance
    16 A However B Because C But D So
    17 A information determination C memory D imagination
    18 A always B never C almost D ever
    19 A original B essential C financial D crucial
    20 A by B on C at D in
    21 A all at once B in the long term C on the whole D again and again
    22 A getting B trying C agreeing D remembering
    23 A drown B scream C escape D float
    24 A body B life C feet D head
    25 A imagine B see C feel D hear
    26 A novel B report C journal D letter
    27 A violently Bunwillingly C repeatedly D sadly
    28 A honor B opportunity C duty D hobby
    29 A got B lost C landed D quit
    30 A happier B luckier C worse D better
    31 A until B after C since D before
    32 A read B write C smile D work
    33 A put off B turned off C cut off D come
    34 A Change B Dreaming C Writing D Chance
    35 A should B need C must D dare
    第II卷
    第二节课文填空(空1分10分)
    Festivals and 36 of all kinds have been held everywhereMost ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weatherplanting in spring and37 in autumnAt that time people would 38 if food was difficult to findespecially during the cold winter monthsToday’s festivals have many originssome39 some 40 and some for special people or events
    Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but unlike the earth it had disappeared later It was not immediately obvious that water was to be41 to the development of life42 many scientists believe is that the continued 43 of water allowed the earth to dissolve 44 gases and acids into the oceans and seas This produced a45 reaction which made it possible for life to develop
    第三节语法填空(空15分空两词15分)
    Once three men got46(lose) in the forest They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 47 (they) way The next morning one man went to find some food Soon the other two men were 48 (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer The man replied I found tracks I followed the tracks and I got a deer They both were 49 (slight) confused because he had no weapons A few days 50 (late) the second guy went in search 51 food and soon came back with a deer too The other two asked how he managed 52 (get) the deer His reply was 53 same as the first man’s Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food Many hours passed and the third man 54(hold) nothing in his hands came back with blood on his face The other two asked him55 had happened He looked at them and relied I found tracks I followed the tracks and I got hit by a train
    第三部分写作(两节满分25分)
    第节短文改错(10分)
    文中10处语言错误句中两处错误涉单词增加删修改删:余词斜线(\)划掉增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1处错误修改均仅限词 2允许修改10处者(11处起)计分
    My uncle lived in the countryside He kept a dog calling Leopard One day my uncle go to work in the fields taking along my little brother and Leopard My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river Hearing about him barking my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brother Leopard did all he could save my little brother that moved all the people present Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery and kind
    第二节书面表达(15分)
    假定李华端午节际请写封信邀请加留学生Peter家端午节信容包括:
    1 表达诚挚邀请
    2 端午节做简单介绍
    3 介绍家乡庆祝活动
    注意:1 词数100左右2 适增加细节行文连贯



    英语试题答案
    阅读理解(题2分 20分)
    13 ADC 46 B A A 710 ADCB
    二 阅读填空(题2分 10分)
    11.E12.C13.G14.D15.B
    三 完型填空(空1分 20分)
    1620 CDBCC 2125 DBAAB 2630 ACBDA 3135 CBDAA
    四 课文填空(空1分10分)
    36celebrations 37 harvest 38 starve 39 religious 40seasonal
    41fundamental 42 What 43 presence 44 harmful 45chain
    五 语法填空(空15分空两词15分)
    46 lost 47 their 48 surprised 49slightly 50later
    51of 52 to get 53 the 54 holding 55 what
    六 短文改错(10分)
    1calling→called2go→went3them→themselves4while→when
    5immediate→immediately 6into a river→ into the river7删about
    8could加to9that→which10kind→kindness
    七 书面表达(15分)
    Dear Peter
    I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner I sincerely invite you to my home to have a happy time together
    The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major festivals in China The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month For thousands of years the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats
    You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon because there will be a dragon boat race in my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival
    I’m looking forward to your reply
    Yours
    Li Hua




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