Unit 6 Going to school
目标扫描
1 学会 by on 表示 某种工具步行某
2 掌握句型 it takes sb sometime to do sth 表示某 花少时间做某事
3 学会how long 询问时间
4 学会 a few somea lot of 等限定名词数量
5 掌握when 引导时间状语句法
语言点详解
1 单元中列句子:
He goes to school by bus
They go to school on foot
By bus by car by underground by bike by plane by ferry on foot 公汽车汽车铁骑行车飞机 渡轮步行
注意: he takes a bus to school 步行学校 动词take 做谓语by 做谓语
活学活
A)选择正确短语完成句子
1) The Century Park is far away from my home My parents and I went there _______(by an underground by underground) yesterday
2) I usually go to the park_______(on foot on the foot)
3) Tom will travel to Chongming Island_______(by a ferry by ferry)
4) Jane will_______(take a plane by plane) to Beijing
B) 求改写句子
1) Joe goes to school by bus (划线部分提问 )
_______ ________Joe_______ to school
2) He travels to Nanjing by plane (保持原句意思变)
He________ ________ _______to Nanjing
3) Mary comes here on foot(保持原句意思变)
Mary_______ here
4) Alice goes to the library by car 改成否定句
Alice________ ________to the library by car
Keys a) 1) by underground 2) on foot 3) by ferry 4) take a plane
b) 1) How does go 2) takes a plane 3) walks 4) doesn't go
2 句型 lt takes somebody sometime to do something 某花… 时间做某事
It takes him about half an hour to do his homework 花半时做作业
somebody spends sometime (in) doing somethingon something
He spends half an hour on his homework 花半时做作业
活学活
a) 阅读情景 It takestook 写句子
1) We walk home every day We usually leave school at five o'clock and we arrive home at half past five
_______________________________________________________________________
2) Last week I started reading a book on Tuesday I finished reading it on Thursday
_______________________________________________________________________
b) 求改写句子
1) It takes us twenty minutes to make a model 改成般疑问句
_______ it________ ________twenty minutes to make a model
2) It takes Joe one and a half hours to clean the house 改成否定句
It________ ________Joe one and a half hours to clean the house
3) Jack will spend an hour doing shopping (保持原句意思)
It will __________Jack an hour________ ________shopping
Keys a) 1) It takes us half an hour to walk home
2) It took me three days to finish reading a book last week
b) 1) Does take you 2) doesn't take 3) take to do
3 果 It takes somebody some time to do something 中时间段 some time 划线提问应该 How long :
It will take me more than a week to read the book(划线部分提问)
How long will it take you to read the book
活学活 求改写句子
1) It takes Jack four hours to play computer games 划线部分提问
__________ _______ ______it take Jack to play computer games
2) It took me ten years to learn English 划线部分提问
_____ _______ ___________it take you to learn English
Keys 1) How long does 2) How long did
4 单元中样句子: I see some restaurants a few shops and a lot of people when I'm on the bus句中a lot of 数名词复数数名词表示somea few 数名词复数表示
活学活 选择正确答案
1) I didn't buy anything expensive in Europe Only_______small things
A few B a few C some of D lot
2) — Could I have ________ eggs please
— Yes How many
A some B any C few D little
Keys 1) B 2) A
5 when 作连词引导时间状语句意思 ……时候 :
What does Simon see when he is on the bus 西蒙公汽车什?
There are flowers everywhere when spring comes 春天时 处花
My younger brother was watching TV when I came back home 家时候弟弟电视
活学活 when 合句子
1) You should not keep silent Someone asks you questions
2) I was doing my homework My mother came back
_________________________________________________________
3) Tom sees a temple and a few shops Tom is on the bus
____________________________________________________________
Keys 1) You should not keep silent when someone asks you questions
2) I was doing my homework when my mother came back
3) Tom sees a temple and a few shops when he is on the bus
Part II Vocabulary and grammar
I Read and complete the sentences
1 I have been to Jing'an T_______ It's in the centre of Shanghai
2 My father's office is far away from home He goes to work by l_______ r_______ every morning because it is fast
3 Mum likes going to some department s_______ at weekends
4 We live in a new h_______ e_______ It's large and beautiful
II Read and spell
1 I see some_______əd'vətismənt boards when I am walking to school
2 _______'trævəliŋ to different places is interesting I like it
3 Nanjing road is not far away from my home It takes me ________ə'baut twenty
_______'minits to get there
III Choose the correct word or expression to complete the sentence
1 Spring is coming There are_______(a few a little) flowers in the garden
2 Tom spends_______(a an) hour doing his homework every day
3 _______(How much How many) time do you spend on your homework every day
4 Beijing isn't_______(near far away from) Shanghai
5 How do you get to your_______(friend's friend) home
IV Choose the expression which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part
A on my way B goes by sea C about D go to see E Do you want
( ) 1 I see a lot of students when I'm walking to school
( ) 2 Would you like to help make our city a safe place
( ) 3 His grandmother is almost seventy years old
( ) 4 Are you going to visit Mary this evening
( ) 5 Kate always takes a ship to Hainan Island
V Choose the best answer
( ) 1 Alice goes to the office ________ underground and comes back_______ foot
A by the on the B by on
C by the on D by on the
( ) 2 The library is far_______ here but it's_______ my home
A away near to B away from near to
C from near D away near
( ) 3 Simon sees many students_______ his way_______ school
A when to B when walking
C on walking D on to
( ) 4 —_______________do you stay on the train
— I stay on it for about six hours
A How long B How much C How far D How soon
( ) 5 My family spends_______ time in travelling
A lots B a lot C many D a lot of
( ) 6 — How do you go to Beijing
_________________
A By a ship B By the sea C By plane D By a plane
( ) 7 Jack_______ home He goes home by bus
A walks B doesn't walk C walk to D doesn't walk to
( ) 8 We go to the park by ferry _______by minibus
A than B then C but D and
( ) 9 I see many_______ when I'm on the bus
A hotel B student C restaurant D people
( )10 My mother spends one hour in_______ some cleaning every day
A to do B do C doing D did
( )11 It takes him about fortyfive minutes_______ his bedroom
A cleaning B cleans C to clean D cleaned
VI Rewrite the following sentences as required
1 Tom will spend two hours in going to Hangzhou保持原句意思变
It will_______ Tom two hours_______ go to Hangzhou
2 Jill sees a lot of students when she is walking to school 划线部分提问
_______________Jill see when she is walking to school
3 Joe goes to school by underground then on foot 划线部分提问
_______ ________Joe go to school
4 Our parents will visit the school hall at two o'clock tomorrow划线部分提问
_______will our parents_______ at two o'clock tomorrow
5 It takes Mum half an hour to get to the market 划线部分提问
_______ ___________ ______it_______ Mum to get to the market
6 Simon sees some restaurants when he is on the bus 划线部分提问
_________ _______Simon see some restaurants
7 Kitty sees a few shops and a lot of people Kitty is going to the park 合成句
Kitty sees a few shop and a lot of people_______ _________is going to the park
Part III Reading and writing
I Read the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false)
Mum Well Tim there are a lot of bikes to choose from here Do you still want a bike for your birthday
Tim Yes I want a mountain bike Mum And I want one that goes really fast I like this red mountain bike It has thick tires(轮胎)
Mum Are you sure you want a mountain bike Tim Mountain bikes are best for riding in the country Where are you going to ride your bike
Tim To school mostly
Mum Maybe a road bike would be better Road bikes have thin tires They are better for riding on the road
Tim OK maybe you are right
Mum Here's a nice road bike
Tim But it's brown I don't like brown
Mum Well what about this blue road bike It's a nice colour
Tim Yes the blue one is nice But it's too big for me This yellow one looks great It's a road bike It's the right size for me And it has a big bell on the front Can I have this one Mum
Mum Sure Tim
Tim Thanks Mum
( ) 1 Tim wants to buy a bike for his birthday
( ) 2 Tim would like to buy a yellow mountain bike
( ) 3 A mountain bike has thicker tires than a road bike
( ) 4 The blue road bike is nice but it's too small for Tim
( ) 5 The yellow road bike has a big bell on the front
II Read the passage and choose the best answers
Few people like staying at home on holidays if the weather is fine Last National Day
we decided to spend the holiday in Hangzhou We hoped we would have a good time there But thousands of other people had the same idea We left home at six o'clock in the morning on that day It was cool and fine The wind blew gently( 轻轻吹 ) When we got to the entrance ( 入口处 ) of Huhang Highway we saw a lot of cars We moved out of Shanghai slowly behind a long line of cars Generally(通常说) it takes about two hours to drive to Hangzhou However we got to Hangzhou at ten o'clock We visited the West Lake and other beautiful places These places were crowded with (挤满) people We were very tired when we came back home
( ) 1 Most people don't like_______
A going out on holidays B staying at home on holidays
C going to Hangzhou D staying in Hangzhou
( ) 2 When did they go to Hangzhou for holiday
A on 1 October last year B on 1 October this year
C on 1 October every year D on 1 October next year
( ) 3 Why were there a long line of cars
A People were busy going to work at the same time
B The writer and his family decided to go out too
C Many people were going out to spend the holiday
D The cars couldn't move fast enough in the street
( ) 4 It took them_______to drive to Hangzhou
A two hours B three hours C four hours D five hours
( ) 5 Did they get a good rest on that day
A Yes they did B No they didn't C Yes they do D No they don't
III Read the passage and answer the following questions
Mary's school has a newspaper The students write reports stories and poems for it One day Mary said to the teacher Most newspapers have advertisements Can we have advertisements in ours
The teacher thought this was a very good idea She made Mary the advertising manager (广告负责) • Mary asked the other students to advertise(^f^^) in the newspaper Here are some of the advertisements she got
FOR SALE
Sony CD player In good condition Complete with earphones Best offer See John
LOST
A silver pen with an English word HAPPY on it Reward See Jane
CONCERT TICKETS
Has anyone got a spare( 余 ) ticket for the Moon concert next week I will pay well for a good ticket See Alan
1 What do the students write for the newspaper
_______________________________________________
2 Who wants to give away a CD player
_______________________________________________
3 What does Alan want to buy
________________________________________________
4 Did Jane lose a silver pen with nothing on it
__________________________________________________
IV Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage The first letters are given
There is a park 1) n_______Tom's home He often goes there It 2) t_______him about ten minutes to 3) w_______there Today is Sunday People come to the park to have a rest after a week's hard work and 4) s_______ Tom sees children running here and there 5) w_______he is walking in the park An old man is reading a newspaper under a tree A young woman and her little son are playing with a 6) t_______bus Some boys are playing football on the grass Some girls are singing and dancing How 7) h_______ they are
V Suppose you were Tom and write some sentences about your journey to school
My journey to school
Name
Tom
Near or far away from school
far away from school
Time to leave home
630 am
Time to get to school
715 am
Transportation
By underground
What to see
a lot of people
By bus
What to see
some restaurants
a few shops
a lot of cars and buses
On foot
What to see
some grass a few flowers a lot of students
My journey to school
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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