人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结

 教版英语中考分册复知识点
Unit 1Unit 2
重点句型
1 —My name’s Jenny —I’m Gina Nice to meet you
2 —What’s yourhisher name —MyHisHer name is …
3 What’s yourhisher familyfirst name
4 —What’s your telephone number —It’s 2189176
5 What’s his her telephone number
6 —What’s thisthat in English —It’s a ruler
7 —Is thisthat your pencil —Yes it isNo it isn’t
8 How do you spell pencilSpell pencilCan you spell pencil
9 Is that your computer game in the lost and found case
10 Call Alan at 4953539
重点语法
be般现时中基法：Iam youareis着He she itiswe you theyare单数名词is复数名词are
be种形式：is am are —being —was were —been
谓致：
谓致15种常考情况：
1． 表示时间重量数目价格长度数学运算等词短语作语时复数形式果复数形式词短语作整体谓语动词单数形式
Two months is quite a long time Twenty dollars is enough
2． 动词定式动名词句数名词作语时谓语动词单数
To see is to believe It is not easy to master a foreign language
3． and连接两成分作语时根表示意义决定谓语动词形式果表示整体概念指事物谓语动词单数果表示两象时谓语动词复数
The writer and the teacher are coming
The poet and teacher is one of my friends
4． 集合名词peoplepolice般作复数意义谓语动词复数外集合名词familyenemyclassarmy等作语时谓语动词单数复数根词句中实际含义定表示整体意义时谓语单数强调体成员时谓语动词复数形式
In England people eat fish and chips
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people
5． 名词性物代词mineyourshishers itsourstheirs等作语时谓语动词数取决该代词表示意义单数复数
His parents are young but mine are old
6． s结尾名词身表示复数意义时谓语动词通常单数形式newsphysicspoliticsmaths等
No news is good news Physics is the most difficult subject for him
7． oreither…or…neither…nor…not only…but also…等词连接名词代词作语时谓语动词数接语致
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before
8． therehere开头句子语止谓语动词形式邻语致
There is a table and four chairs in the room
Here are some books and paper for you
9． trousersclothesglassescompasseschopsticks等作语时谓语动词复数果前面a pair of短语时谓语动词单数
Jim’s trousers are brown The pair of glasses is Mr Green’s
10． a lot oflots ofplenty of+名词分数+名词作语时谓语动词单复数根名词单复数定
A lot of people have been to London
Threefifths of the water is dirty
11． a number of +复数名词作语时谓语动词复数the number of+复数名词作语时谓语动词单数
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are
12．代词somethinganythingnothingeveryoneanybodynobodyeachneithereitherlittlemuchone等作语时谓语动词单数形式
Neither of us is a boy
Each of them has an English dictionary
One of the students was late for school
13．Allsome nonemostany等代词作语时指复数概念谓语动词复数形式指单数形式谓语动词单数形式
Not all work is difficult
Not all the students are here
14．形容词前面加定冠词thethe poorthe oldthe yongthe richthe dying等表示类时语复数意义谓语动词复数
The old are good taken care of
15．Many a意许面单数名词谓语动词应单数形式
Many a student has passed the exam
练：
1．The news for my brother
A are B were C be D is
2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city
A were sleeping B is asleep
C was sleeping D are asleep
3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began
A are B is C was D were
4．Neither he nor I from CanadaWe are from Australia
A is B are C am D be
5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and
A so Lucy does B so is Lucy
C so does Lucy D so Lucy is
6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow
A is B am C are D be
7．Henrywith his friends volleyball every afternoon
A play B plays C has played D have played
8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England
A are B is C were D was
9．My family early in the morning
A get B gets C has got D have got
10．Maths my favorite subject
A be B is C am D are
11 How time flies Three years really a short time
A is B are C was D were
12 liu Xiang and Yao Ming are worldfamous sports stars Of them are the pride of China
A Both B Neither C All D None
13 –Are the twins on the football team
No neither of them on the team
A is B are C were D be
14 Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here
A has gone B has been C have gone D have been
15There are enough in the fridge We don’t need to buy any
A milk B tomatoes C tomatos D apple
16 A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year
A was cut down B have been cut down
C were cut down D had been cut down
Units34 复点
1介绍家庭成员 ThisThat is my sisterbrothermother…
TheseThose are my parentsgrandparents…
Is thisthat your sisterbrother… Yes it isNo it isn’t
Are thesethose your parentsgrandparents…
Yes they are No they aren’t
There are 345 …people in my family They are my father my mother…and I
2关方位介词短语
表方位介词短语：inon underbehindnearnext toin front ofacross from…
My book is on my desk my pen is in my book…
Where is the backpackpencil… It’s inonunder…
Where are the bookspensballs… They are inonunder…
3…带某 take …to egPlease take these things to your sister
…带某 bring…to egCan you bring my homework to school
二代词 ( 两种：称代词物代词)
1称代词分：第第二第三称单复数分
2称代词格句中做语般动词前（疑问句外）宾格句中做宾语动词介词
3形容词性物代词起形容词作面定名词表示该名词属谁
4名词性物代词形容词性物代词+名词：
   This is my bag This is mine  That is her ruler That is hers
般面没名词形容词性物代词名词性物代词
    请牢记表：

练练：
1求写出相应称代词
I（宾格）_____    she（形容词性物代词）_______     we（名词性物代词）_________    he（复数）_______     us（单数）_______  theirs（格）______      its（宾格）             
2想想表补充完整

3词适形式填空
1）That is not _________ kite That kite is very small but _________ is very big ( I )
2）The dress is _________ Give it to _________ ( she )
3）Is this _________ watch ( you ) No it’s not _________ ( I )
4）_________ is my brother ________ name is Jack Look Those stamps are _________ ( he )
5）_______ dresses are red ( we ) What color are ______ ( you )
6）Show _________ your kite OK ( they )
7）I have a beautiful cat ______name is Mimi These cakes are ______ ( it )
8）Are these ________ tickets No ________ are not _________ ________ aren’t here ( they )
9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom( we )
10）_____ is my aunt Do you know _____ job ______ a nurse ( she )
11）Where are _________ I can’t find _________ Let’s call _________ parents ( they )
12）Don’t touch ______ _______ not a cat _______ a tiger ( it )
13）_________ sister is ill Please go and get _________ ( she )
14）The girl behind _________ is our friend ( she )
三代词（反身代词指示代词定代词疑问代词相互代词关系代词）
1反身代词：表示某代词
称 数
单数
复数
第称
myself
ourselves
第二称
yourself
yourselves
第三称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词句中作宾语位语表语等时应注意指代名词代词称性数致性
Little Jimmy can dress himself now
吉米现穿衣服（作宾语）
The boy in the picture is myselfnot anyone else
片男孩正（作表语）
I myself made the mistake about your address
址搞错（作位语）
四指示代词
指示代词指示标示事物代词表示（）（）：
单 数
复 数
指
this
these
远指
that
those
1 this these指时间空间较物thatthose指时间空间较远物
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother
件礼物件弟弟(this指that远指)
I like these games but Idon’t like those
喜欢游戏喜欢(these指those远指)
2 thatthose常常代前面已提名词避免重复those 代指复数形式that代指单数形式
The computer works faster than those we bought last year
计算机年买工作速度快
The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city
乡村生活城市生活安静
文中提事物英语中常thatthose表示汉语常表示：
I had a bad coldThat’s why I didn’t attend the lecture
感什没听讲座原
Those are the DVDs you want
DVD碟片



Units 56
重点句型：
Do you have a basketball
Yes I do No I don’t
Let’s watch TV No that sounds boring
That sounds great
Do you like hamburgers
Yes I do No I don’t
I like French fries I don’t like tomatoes
重点语法名词
名词分类名词分专名词普通名词专名词指方机构等专名称 ：China Shanghai Li lei普通名词分体名词 某类东西中体fighter gun country 集体名词干体组成集合体 family team police class
物质名词：法分体实物 cotton tea air
抽象名词 动作 状态 品质 感情等抽象概念 health happiness
体名词集体名词做数名词
物质名词抽象名词做数名词
二名词数数名词单数复数分
Ⅰ 规数名词变复数规：
1般情况加s books mouths houses girls
2sshch x结尾es classes boxes matches
3辅音字母 + y结尾变yi加es citiescountries partiesfactories
4o结尾词数+es heroes Negroes potatoes tomatoes
zeroes zeros
o 结尾词尾两元音字母 +s radios zoos bamboos (pianos kilos photos特殊)
5f fe 结尾改ffev+es例leaves lives wives knives halves wolves
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life
+sroofs proofs gulfs beliefs
handkerchiefs handkerchieves
Ⅱ 规数名词变复数规：
1 man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet
child—children mouse—mice
2单复数相 sheep fish deer means Chinese Japanese
fish表示种类鱼时复数fishes
There are many kinds of fishes in that lake
3man woman 修饰名词构成合成词时两词变化
man servant—men servants(男仆) (boygirl students)
woman doctor—women doctors
4复合名词复数形式
soninlawsonsinlaw (体名词变化)
filmgoerfilmgoers grownupgrownups
(果没体名词词尾加复数)
5字母阿拉伯数字复数形式般加’s s
There are two l’s in the word all
It happened in the 1960’s 1960s
I will not accept your if’s and but’s
6物质名词般没复数时复数形式表示种类
wheats fruits vegetables时表示更广词义
wood—woods water—waters sand—sands
7定冠词加姓氏复数表示家 the Turners
the Smiths the Wangs
8集体名词people police cattle 总作复数
( people 作民族种族时单复数两种形式)
Many cattle are kept
Several police were on duty
The Chinese are a brave and hardworking people
The English are a funny people
9集体名词class public family population team crew committee 等单复数意义
The class is big The class are taking notes in English
The population in China is larger 80 of the population
in China are peasants
10 hair fruit 通常作单数表示总体
His hair is grey a rich harvest of fruit
果表示干根头发表示种类水果时加复数词尾
He had a few white hairs
What fruits are on sale in this season
11s 结尾学科名词作单数mathematics physics politics 等（news）
12glasses trousers scissors shoes spectacles等常复数果词前 a pair of … this pair of…that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词pair 决定
Where are my glasses ？
My new pair of trousers is too long
Here are some new pairs of shoes
13数名词没复数形式果表示概念单位词
a piece of news information advice bread cake paper meat coal…
a bottle of ink a grain of rice a cake of soap…
说明：数名词数名词间没截然界限数名词转变数名词样数名词转变数名词清整文具体容
三 名词格
Ⅰ生命名词格构成：
A般词尾’s the teacher’s office Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother
B s 结尾复数名词加’ workers’ rest homes the masses’ request
C s结尾复数名词加’s
children’s toys Women’s Day
D复合名词词面加’s my sisterinlaw’s brother
E表示名词词面加’s
This is Tom James and Dick’s room
F表示关系名词名词分加’s
Jenny’s Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south
G名词短语词加’s
a quarter of an hour’s talk
Ⅱ 名词格法：
1 名词格表示生命名词表示属关系
Lei Feng’s dairy the Working People’s Palace of Culture
2表示时间名词
today’s paper an hour’s drive Friday’s work
3 表示理国家城市等名词
the country’s plan the farm’s fruit China’s population
4表示组成集体名词
our Party’s stand（立场）
5 表示度量价值名词
two dollars’ worth of books a pound’s weight
(现代英语中种法越越)
Ⅲ’s 属格情况 of 属格表示属关系
the City of New York a map of China
特列情况of 属格：
⑴名词较长定语时
the name of the girl standing at the gate
Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday
⑵修饰名词前数量词时
a play of Comrade Li’s some friends of my brother’s
⑶修饰名词前指示代词时
that performance of the teachers’
Ⅳ双重格：
of前面名词定冠词指示代词疑问代词定代词数词 a an this that these those two three four any some several no few another等修饰时双重格双重格表示名词特指
a poem of Lu Xun’s a friend of hishers
Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading
some friends of my brothers’
5种特殊情况：
the key to the door keys to the exercises
notes to the text answers to the question
tickets for the filmmovie
a check for 1500 anyone else’s book
the monument to the people’s heroes
the entrance to the stationcinema
现代英语中of属格’s 格代
相关练：
1I feel tired I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself
you should take ________i think
A health B time C lesson D erecise
2Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______
I can’t fall asleep
A noise B sound C voice D singing
3During Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for ________
A thanks B wishes C interest D fun
4we have _________at seven in the morning
A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner
5 –Please give me a____ when you arrive
OK I’ll tell everything as soon as I get there
A hand B present C ring D ride
6We watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 700 in the evering
AMTV B CAAC CCCTV D WTO
7Can you tell me when ________is
Yes It’s on the third Sunday in June
A Mother’s Day BFather’s Day
C Tree Planthing Day D Thanksgiving Day
8Where is Tom He’s left a ________ saying that he has something important to do
A excuse B sentence C message D news
9 If you want to know the meaning of a word you can look it up in a _________
A diary B diagram C newspaper D dictionary
10The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______ before we order dishes in a restaurant
A menu B bill C list D form
11Some ________are flying kites near the river
A child B boy C boys D childs
12What would you like to drinkgirls
A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee
C Two cups of coffee D Two cup of coffees
13My school is about twenty _________walk from here
A minute B minutes’ C minute’s D minutes
14It’s _______bedroom It’s clean and tidy
A Lily ang lucy B Lily ang Lucy’s
C Lily’s ang Luck D Lily ang Luck’s
15 They are those _____bags Please put them on the bus
A visitor B visitors C visitor’s D visitors’
16 A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and the number of them is growing _______
A on both side greater B on each sides more
C on both sides larger D on each side more
17 I am thirsty Would you bring me ______ please
A some bread B some water C some cakes D some eggs
18These Germans want to have some ______for supper so they decide to catch________now
A fish many B fishes much C fish much D fishes many
19 The guide has some new ______She can show them to us
A rice B food C jacket D pictures
20 I’m afraid that there is no ______for you in my car because there are already five people
A land B fround C room D floor

Units7—8
重点句型
1 How much is the red sweaterIt’s eight dollars
2 How much are these white pantsThey’re ten dollars
3 Can I help you What color do you want Here you are I’ll take itthem
4 When is your birthdayMy birthday is January fifteen
5 How old are youI’m thirteen
6 When is the school tripIt’s April 19th
重点语法
基数词构成法构成：
1．112表述112形式onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2．1319表述1319数字皆teen[ti：n]结尾中fourteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen分foursixseveneightnine加缀teen变成eighteen中保留tthirteenfifteen分threefive转花
3．2090数字表达2090数字皆ty结尾中sixtyseventyeightyninety分sixseveneightnine加缀—ty构成eighty中保留t
4．2099间数字表达2099间数词须十位位间加连字符twentyfive
5．百位数字表达读表达百位数字时必须百位十位位间加and读音时应读and：104表达one hundred and four486读作four hundred and eightysix
6．万表达英语中没万亿单词百（hundred）千（thousand）百万（million）十亿（billion）英语中表示万时10千：forty thousand四万表示亿时需百万表示：two hundred million两亿
71000数字前数三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion3333333333读three billionthree hundred and thirtythree million three hundred and thirtythree thousandthree hundred and thirty
8hundredthousandmillion 前具体数字时单数形式果面of 复数形式时前面加具体数目
序数词构成法
1 第第二第三分firstsecondthird
2 第四第十九相应基数词加th构成特殊fiftheighthninthtwelfth
3 第十y改 i加eth twentiethninetieth
4 序数词前加定冠词代词序数词表名词时冠词Who won first
序数词表时定冠词需前面加a
He failed once Then he tried a second time
5序数词缩写形式数字面直接加序数词两字母构成1st2nd3rd4th21st22nd34th……
6 100序数词表示方法 第100100th (读作 one hundredth)101st 读作one hundred and first次类推
分数表示法
1 分数表示法：分子基数词分母序数词分子时分母复数形式
2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths
2 整数分数间and 连接 One an hour and a half
3 分数法结构分数+of+the+名词表示分作语时谓语动词单复数取决短语中名词复数
One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore men
年月日表达法
公元1900年：读作 nineteen hundred
公元1908年：nineteeen and eightnineteen hundred and eight one nine oh eight
2004年11月25 日：November 25（th）2004（thNovemb读作November （the） twentyfifthtwo thousand and four
表示时间时英语中常日—月—年月日年序2004年6月1日英语中写：June120041　June 2004 162004 162004美国写 6120046．１2004
时间表达法
8：21读作twentyone past eight eight twenty –one
856 读作four to nine eight fiftysix
830 读作eightthirty half past eight
表达时刻时果30分钟past after9：25 作 twenty –five past nine twentyfive after nine果超30分钟to 9：55读作 five to ten
1What’s the date todayIt’s _________
A Saturday B June C June 1st
2Can you see any potatoes in______picture
A the second B second C two
3I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________
A two day’s two day’s time B twoday two days’ time
C two days twoday time
4The_____man on the left is Beckham a famous football player
A two B second C three
5He believed his lucky number was ten so he decided to live on the _____ floor
A lowest B ten C tenth
6Which class won the match in the end
I’m not quite sure Maybe_________ did
A Class Third B Class three C third Class D Class Three
7How often are the Olympic Games held_______ four years
A Every B Each C In D For
8Could you please tell me what time it is now Certainly it’s_________
A ten and twenty B twenty past ten C ten twenty Dboth B and C
9 Although I failed four times my father encouraged me to have a_______try
A second B third C fourth D fifth
10 LiuXiang 21 is an Olympic winner in the ________hurdles(跨栏)We’re proud of him
A110metre B110metres C110 metre
11Harbin is a beautiful city__________ people come here to visit the Sun Island every year
AThousands BThousand of CThousands of
12Nanjing is a city with many places of interest______ tourists come here every year
AThousand of B Thousand C Thousands D Thousands of
13How many people are there in Changsha About six ______
A million B millions C millions of
14How many students are there in your newly built school Two thousand in _________classrooms
A four B fourth C forty D the fortieth
15Our summer holiday is coming Two _______ the students in our school will go to the beach
A hundred B hundred C hundred of D hundreds of
16The old tower looks nice It’s about________
A twelvemeterhigh B twelvemeters high
C twelvemeter high D twelve meters high
17In the past few years many tall buildings have been built in our city The tallest is an ________that stands in the centre
A80floor building B60floor buildings
C80floor buildings D70floors building
18Do you know when the PLA was founded __________
A On October 11949 B On August 1 1927
C On July 11921 D In May 1922
19What’s the population of the world It’s more than __________
A five billion B six billion C seven billion D eight billion
购物时日常语
1 帮？
What can I for you Can (may) I help you Is there anything I can do for you May I do something for you
2 Which shirt…do you like What size (color kind…)do you want What about these (those)What else do would you like
3 Can you show me…I would like (want)some …Have you got any …I’m looking for …May I have a look at it them It’s too big small How much is it(are they)Can it(they) be cheaperThat’s much too dearHow much do you want I’ll take itthem
Unit 9—Unit 10
重点短语
1 go to a movie电影 2 learn about 解
3 on weekends 周末 4 speak English 说英语
5 play the guitar 弹吉 6 play chess 象棋
7 be good with ……相处
8 help sb with sthdoing sth 帮助某做某事
9 play the drums 鼓 10 play the piano 弹钢琴
11 want sb to do sth 想某做某事
12 do Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫
重点句型
1．Let’s go to the movies –Sure That sounds interesting
2 –What kind of movies do you like –I like action movies
3 –Do you want to go to a movie
–Yes I do I want to see an action movie
4 Does heshe want to go to a movie
Yes heshe does No heshe doesn’t
5 I like thrillers and I also like action movies
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries
6 What kind of shows are scary
7 Who is your favorite actor
8 Let’s join the basketball club
9 What about you
10 Which club do you want to join I want to join the art club
11 Can you play the guitar Oh yes And I can play it well
12 Can you help the kids with swimming
13 What can you do I can dance
重点词语
1 want法 物动词面接名词代词 动词定式want sb to do sth
I want to go to a movie I want him to come to my birthday party
2 say talk speak tell区
Say物动词 强调说话容 宾语宾语 话
What did he say about it
He says Let me help you
Talk强调谈话动作强调谈话容speak换接to with sb 表示某谈话 接about of 表示谈话容
What are you talking about？ He’s talking to us about you
Tell 面接双宾语复合宾语 表示告诉讲述
Miss Gao often tells us English stories in class
Speak强调说话力方式象强调说话容作物动词时接语言作物动词时常接to sbwith sb表示……说话接about of表示谈……speak常作电话语
She speaks English very well He is speaking at the meeting
I’d like to speak to you about my son
冠词法
定冠词法
1表示某类某事物中常第次提某某物时定冠词起介绍作表示
I am reading an interesting story
There is a tree in front of my house
2代表事物某种类强调整体中代表类列举类事物中具某种力某种特征
A horse is useful to mankind A bird can fly
3代表属类种法表示事物身份性质等
My father is a doctor
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up
4事物单位前时间速度价格等意义名词前表示
We often go to school twice a day
Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you’ll feel better
5力指某某物具体指物说明体情况
A boy came to see you a moment ago I got this tool in a shop
We need a car now She is ill she has to see a doctor
6某固定词组
a few a little 点 a lot of
have a good time 玩高兴 have a rest 休息
She has a few friends in this city There is a little milk in the bottle
7定冠词惯法
英语中惯法中含定冠词般没明确规律遵循通更积累反复实践牢固掌握常见定冠词惯短语纳：
a moment ago 会前 twice a week 周两次
for a time 段时间 in a while 会
in a moment 会 just a momentminute 会
after a timewhile 段时间
二 定冠词法
1特指某（）某（）事物区类中事物
The bag in the desk is mine Is this the book you are looking for
2 指文中已提事物谈话双方知道事物
I bought a book from Xinhua bookshopThe book costs 15 yuan
Would you mind turning up the radio a little I can’t hear it clearly
3表示世界独二食物（指种天体世界较影响物体）然界现象
the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 球 the sky 天空
the world 世界 the winter night 冬夜
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening
4定冠词单数名词连表示类物
The dog is not dangerous
法较
A cat has sharp eyes at night Cats are loved by many people
The cat can catch the mouse The cats here don’t like fish
前三句中a cat cats the cat 表示泛指意义猫间略区a cat 突出强调类事物中cats突出强调猫群体the cat事物相言第四句中the cats 特指
5定冠词某形容词连形容词名词化表示某类
the poor 穷 the rich 富 the wounded 受伤者
the sick 病 the deaf 聋子
The new is to take the place of the old
6序数词形容词高级修饰名词前
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited
He is the first to come and the last to leave
7表示具体点方位具体时间某天部分等
We have friends all over the world
My parents live in the peaceful countryside
8演奏乐器名称文艺活动运动场名称前
The little girl likes to play the violin
They are going to the cinema tonight
9报刊杂志名称名词前
I am reading the China Daily now
Have you got the Evening Paper yet
10江河海洋山脉群岛名称前
We live near the Yellow River
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China
11姓名复数名词前表示家
The Greens are very kind to us The Whites like the classic music
12某固定短语中
by the way 便 join the army 参军listen to the radio 听收音机 tell the truth 说实话 go to the cinema 电影
all the same 完全样 just the same 完全样
with the help of …帮助
onoverthrough the radio 收音机
三 冠词法
1专名词抽象名词物质名词前般冠词
I think water is a kind of food too Money is not everything
2表示日常餐食名词前冠词
It’s time for breakfast What do you have for lunch
法点津：
① 果指具体饮食词前定冠词the
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive
② 三餐前形容词修饰时常加定冠词
We had a rich lunch yesterday
3季节月份星期节日球类运动棋类游戏名词前冠词
Summer is hot and winter is cold here New Year’s Day is coming
Today is the first day of May
Do you like to play football or baseball
4集体学科种语言前冠词
Can you speak English It’s difficult to learn Physics well
5家庭单位某组织中处独二位职位时般冠词
Mr Smith head of the group will plan for the whole trip
I usually help my Dad on the farm on Sundays
6名词前果出现this that this my Jane’s some any等限定词时前加冠词
This is my address His camera is like mine
7某固定词组冠词
by air 飞机 on foot 步行 at night 晚
after school 放学 at home 家 go to class 课
in fact 事实 from morning till night 早晚
练：
1 Tom Hanks is American actor
A a B an C the D 填
2 –Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou
Yes I’ve had wonderful time
A B a C the D an
3 Ellen you look so happy
Well I’ve got A in my history test
A a B an C the D
4 Millie has edog and its name is Hobo
A a B an C the D 填
5 What’s this in English It’s ruler
A a B the C 填
6 We’re going to have exam tomorrow
A a B an C the D
7 There is apple tree in my garden It’s over ten years old
A the B a C an D 填
8 What can I do for you
I want orange blouse for my daughter
A an B the C a D
9 exciting news We will have long holiday after the exam
A What a an B What a C How an the D How the
10 Do you know lady in blue？
A the B a C an D 填
11 Excuse me sir which cup is yours small one
A B A C An D The
12 history of this special Pacific island brought unusual feeling to me
A The a B A an C The an D A a
13 This is song I’ve told you about Isn’t it beautiful one
A the a B the the C a a D a the
14 Look at skirt I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day Isn’t it nice
A a B an C the D 填
15 Mum where is my MP3
It’s in black box near the computer
A a B an C the D
16 Who is man with glasses
Oh he’s our new English teacher Mr Li
A a B an C the D
17 My brother studies in university university is very far from here
A an The B a The C the A D a A
18 Could you tell me answer to this problem I can’t work out it myself
A a B an C the D 填
19 People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema
A the the B 填 the C the 填
20 In the United States Father’s Day falls on third Sunday in
June
A the 填 B the a C 填the D a 填
21 What can I do for you madam
I want orange skirt for my daughter
A a B the C an D填
22 Did you do well in English exam
Yes I got A
A the an B an the C a D the a
23 What are you going to be when you grow up
I hope to be animal doctor when I grow up
A a B an C the D 填
24 What’s the matter with you
I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed
A a B a the C a a D the the
25 Did you see the football match last night
Yes I’ve never seen exciting match before
A such a B so a C such an D so an
26 How do you get home from By bus
No I walk isn’t very far
A school The school B the school The school
C the school School D school School
27 My uncle isn’t old man and he likes playing football
A a a B an an C the the D an
28 How far is it from our school to seaside
It is eightkilometre walk from here
A the an B an C the a D a
29 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning
Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere
A a the B the the C the a D a a
30 There’s dictionary on desk near the window
A a the B the the C the a D the the
Units1112复点
常句型
1What time do you get up —I get up at six o'clock
2What time does heshe go to school —HeShe goes to school at …
3What’s your favorite subject —My favorite subject is English
4What’s hisher favorite subject —HisHer favorite subject is …
5Why do youdoes heshe like …
Because it’s interestingfunrelaxing…
二时间表达法
1直接表达法 eg：530 读作：five thirty
2分钟≦30 eg：530 读作：half past five
525 读作：twentyfive past five
515 读作：a quarter past five
360＞分钟＞30 eg 540 读作：twenty to six
eg 545 读作：a quarter to six
三介词法
种虚词单独作句子成分面宾语起构成介词短语句子中起作：in on under with behind about near before after for to up down from in front of out of from…to… at the back of…
中考介词考查点：
1介词名词代词构成介词短语句中作状语宾语表语宾补语置定语
2介词前面动词形容词构成动词词组面宾语时词组相物动词eg play with be afraid of…
3表示时间介词：at on in（1）at表示某具体时间点固定词组中：at ten o’clock at 930 am at night at the weekend…（2）on表示某日某日时间段：on Friday on the first of October on Monday morning…（3）in表示某段时间（月份季节）里：in the afternoon in September in summer in 2005…
4in词固定搭配：in blue（穿着蓝色衣服）in English（英语表达）take part in（参加）
5intoon表示方位：in表示某区方位（属该范围）On表示某区毗邻关系to表示某区外某方位（属该范围）表示位置关系恰似数学中圆包含（in）相离（to）相切（on）关系：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China 台湾位中国东南部
England lies to the west of France 英格兰法国东面
Hubei is on the north of Hunan 湖北湖南北面
指点时in表示国家城市等方：in shanghai in China等at表示某点点前
注意：in表示……里面部某范围on表示……请较：
on the tree表示树长东西树
in the tree表示鸟东西树
on the wall表示东西张贴挂墙
in the wall表示门窗等嵌墙
6某意思较相介词法辨析
① across through法区
两者表示穿越across含……穿意某条线方进行动作through含……中间穿意表示游渡船海河时across：
The river runs through the city 条河城市中间流
Go across the bridge and you’ll find the park
越座桥会找公园
② over above on法区
above over表示……方 above指方意点表示某物高低位置接触反义词belowover般指垂直方 反义词underon表示……面互相接触：
There is a pen on the desk 桌子支钢笔
There is a bridge over the river河座桥
The moon is now above the trees in the east 月亮已东边树林空
③ in after法区
inafter表示时间时……意思in表示现算起干时间般时时after表示算起干时间般时in接时间段after接时间段外接时间点：
I’ll come back in a day or two两天回
He left on Monday and returned after three days星期离开三天回
I’ll ring you up after two o’clock两点钟电话
④ inby with法区
in 通常表示……语言声音等表示……工具材料等by般动名词抽象化数名次（前冠词）意……手段方式with表示助某具体工具材料体器官试较：
They’re talking in English英语交谈
Do you usually go to school by bike通常骑行车学？
The old man had to make money by selling vegetables老卖菜挣钱
People here build houses with stones里石头砌房子
⑤ but except besides法区
But表示……外常表否定意义词连but前动词do某种形式时but接动词原形：
No body knew it but me外没知道事
Last night I did nothing but repair my farm tools昨晚修理农具外没做事
except表示……外（）指整体中排except带物前面常all every any no等复合词：
The students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday
星期六星期天外学生天学
We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei
李雷外动物园
否定句中except表排斥性：
She knows nothing except English 英语外什懂
Nobody came to see me except Jim 吉姆没
Besides表示……外(）意思原基础加besides包括物前常other another any other a few等词：
Do you know any other language besides German 德语外懂语言？
Li Lei also went to the park besides you 外李雷公园
练练：
1选括号恰介词填空
1) What’s this _____( at on in ) English
2) Christmas is _____ ( at on in ) the 25th of December
3) The man ______ ( with on in ) black is Su Hai’s father
4) He doesn’t do well _____ ( at on in ) PE
5) Look at those birds ______ ( on in ) the tree
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at on in ) the bus stop ______( at on in ) half past ten
7) Is there a cat ______ ( under behind in ) the door
8) Helen’s writing paper is ______ ( in in front of ) her computer
9) We live _______ ( at on in ) a new house now
10) Does it often rain ________ ( at on in ) spring there
2选择正确答案
1） My father goes to work ______ his car
A by B in C on
2） I often go shopping with my mother _____ Sunday mornings
A in B at C for D on
3） The foreigners arrived________Shanghai late________night
A at at B in at C in in D at in
4） A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park
A with B of C for D to
5） Tom always comes late_______school
A at B inside C to D for
6） The shop____ clothes is _____the right side _____ the street
A of at beside B for on at C for on of D of in of
7）My father returned at 10 o’clock _______of June 15
A in the night B by the night C on the night D at night
8） China built a Great Wall ____the northern part ______the country
A to in B across of C across on D at of
9） The woman _______a red dress is my aunt
A in B at C of D on
10） I remember Susan left ______a very cold morning of January
A in B on C at D from
11） No one can stop her ______leaving for Shanghai
A of B from C to D for
12） ______ the money she bought a new coat ______ her father
A With for B With to C For with D To with
13）Taiwan is the southeast of China
A at B on C to D in
14) All the clerks went home Mr Wang for he had to finish his work
A except B besides C without D on
15) I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany June 9th July 9th
A on and B from to C between on D during to
3圈出列句子中运恰介词正确答案写横线
1) Jim is good in English and Maths       __________         
2) The films were in the ground just now    __________     
3) They are talking to their plans    __________   
4) How many students have their birthdays on May  _________   
5） Women’s Day is at the eighth of March   __________ 
6) I can jog to school on the morning      __________    
7) Did you water trees at the farm       _________  
8) Can you come and help me on my English  _________        
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning    __________  
10) What did you do on the Spring Festival  __________


七Units12复点
重点句型：
1Where is your penpal from He’s from Australia
2Where does she live She lives in Sydney
3What language does she speak She speaks English
4Is there a bank near here
Yes thre is It’s on the Center Street
5Where’s the supermarket It’s next to the library
6Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood
Yes it’s on Bridge Street on the right
语法：般现时
1般现时法
(1) 表示常性惯性动作常表示频率时间状语连
always often usually every day week month year sometimes on Sunday等
I leave home for school at 700 every morning
(2)表示现状态 I am a student
(3)表示语具备性格力I like red I can spenk English
(4)客观真理客观存科学事实
The earth moves around the sun
Shanghai lies in the east of China
(5) 表示格言警句中
Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
★注意：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
例Columbus proved that the earth is round哥伦布证实球圆
2般现时谓语动词构成两种情况：
（1）be动词作谓语：句子谓语动词be（amisare）：
a．肯定句中出现be ：I am a student．名学生
b．否定句中be面加not：She isn't a teacher．
c．般疑问句be放句子开头（注意首字母写句尾问号）答语Yes语+be．No语+be+not．：
—Are you ready？—准备？
—YesI am． （—NoI'm not．）
(2)实义动词作谓语句中谓语动词实义动词（行动词）
a肯定句中出现实义动词：I get up at 600 in the morning．
★注意果语单数第三称谓语动词必须单数第三称形式(简称单三式 动词变单三式规附录))
b否定句中实义动词前面加do does＋not＋行动词原形(doesn't仅语第三称单数)
：I don't like vegetables．喜欢蔬菜
My father doesn’t like Beijing Opera 父亲喜欢京剧
c般疑问句句子开头加助动词DoDoes句尾问号
简略答语Yes语+do does．No语+do does＋not．
：—Do you like oranges？
—YesI do． （—NoI don't．）
★附录实义动词作谓语时果语第三称单数谓语动词单三式变化规
1般情况加s例：looks listens visits
2 ch sh s xo结尾词加es例：teaches washes guesses goes does
3 辅音字母+y结尾变yi加es例：carrycarries
(特殊have 单三式has)
般现时法专练
单项选择
1Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese
Ahave come Bcomes Ccame Dcome
2Is your father a doctor
Yeshe is He ______ in Taiwan Hospital
Ahas worked Bhad worked Cworks Dworked
3I won’t go to bed until the TV play ______ over
You’d better not do that Awas Bis Cwil Dwill be
二括号动词适形式填空
1 He often ________(have) dinner at home
2 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One
3 We ____________ (not watch) TV on Monday
4 Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday
5 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays
9 There ________(be) some water in the bottle
10 Mike _______(like) cooking
11 They _______(have) the same hobby
12 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully
13 You always _______(do) your homework well
14 I _______(be) ill I’m staying in bed
15 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday
16 Liu Tao _______(not like) PE
17 The child often __________(watch) TV in the evening
三求改写句子
1 Daniel watches TV every evening(改否定句)
________________________________________
2 I do my homework every day(改般疑问句作否定回答)
________________________________________
3She likes milk (改般疑问句作肯定回答)
___________________________
4 Amy likes playing computer games(改般疑问句作否定回答)
__________________________________________
5We go to school every morning (改否定句)
_____________________________________
6He speaks English very well (改否定句)
_____________________________________
7 I like taking photos in the park (划线部分提问)
________________________________________
8Johncomes from Canada (划线部分提问)
______________________________________
9 She is always a good student (改般疑问句作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
10 Simon and Daniel like going skating (改否定句)
_______________________________________________
四改错(错误方划线正确写面横线
1 Is your brother speak English __________________
2 Does he likes going fishing __________________
3 He likes play games after class __________________
4 Mr Wu teachs us English __________________
5 She don’t do her homework on Sundays _______________

Unit 3—4
重点句型：
Let’s see the lions
Why do you like pandas Why does he like koalas
Because they’re very cute
What do you do I’m a reporter
What does he do He is a student
What do you want to be What does he want to be
He wants to be a bank clerk
短语：kind of be from play with be quiet during the day
at nighteat leaves in the day
知识清单：
清单：形容词副词较等级法
形容词副词较等级构成
1规变化


单音节部分双音节词

情 况
构成方法
例 词
般情况
加erest
talltallertallest
e结尾词
加rst
nicenicernicest
辅音字母+y结尾
词
变i加erest
heavyheavierheaviest
辅音字母结
尾重读闭音节
先双写词尾字母
加erest
bigbiggerbiggest
音节词部分双音节词
词前加moremost
beautifulmore beautiful
most beautiful
规变化
goodwellbetterbest illbadbadlyworseworst
manymuchmoremost littlelessleast
oldolderoldesteldereldest farfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest
形容词副词等级基法
1表示二者性质程度相时as+原级+as
意思……样 This story is interesting as that one
2表示二者性质程度时not as so+原级+as
意思……样
He is not as tall as his elder brother (没哥哥高)
3表示AB更…than I am older than hehim
较级前much even still a little far any …修饰
Traveling by train is much()cheaper and far(远远)more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air
坐火车旅行坐飞机旅行趣
She is even(更加)more beautiful than before

前更加漂亮
4三者三者事物进行较般高级形容词高级前面加定冠词the副词级前加加the般接表示范围inof短语
An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo
Tom is the tallest of all 汤姆中高
He ran fastest of all 中跑快
of……中表示属性(类物)in……范围中表示范围场名词连高级前修饰语first second third……
The Changjiang river is the longest river in China
5．较级+and+较级表示越越…意思形容词副词音节词应more and more+原级结构接than引导句：
When spring comesit get warmer and warmer
春天时天气变越越暖
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful
学校正变越越漂亮
6the+较级the+较级 译越……越……
The busier she is the happier she feels 越忙感觉越幸福
The more you read the more you’ll learn 读越解越The more quickly you get ready the sooner we’ll be able to leave
越快准备越早点走
7表示倍数…times+形容词较级+than…
This book is twice thicker than that one 书书厚两倍
二等级较级相互转换
English isn’t as important as Chinese
→English is less important than Chinese 英文没中文重
Lilei isn’t tall as Wei Hua 李雷没魏华高
→Lilei is shorter than Wei Hua → Wei Hua is taller than Lilei
果单音节形容词副词less…than转换
清单二：较级应注意问题
1注意较级中类较
进行较时较象必须类事物类事物较 误：His bike is newer than his father
正：His bike is newer than his father’s
般说进行较事物避免重复than面较象常thatthose代复数名词those代数名词单数名词that代：
In winter the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou
冬天北京天气广州天气冷
The pictures in the books are more beautiful than those on the wall
书画墙画更美丽
1注意than面称代词格
较级中称代词格格相宾格宾格相
(1)句子谓语动词物动词时(物动词引起歧义情况)than面代词格宾格两者意思明显区He studies harder than Ime 学功
We get to school earlier than hehim every day 天校早
(1)句子中谓语动词物动词时than 面称代词格宾格意思差试较：
I like you more than him(I like you more than I like him)
相更喜欢
I like you more than he(I like you more than he likes you)
更喜欢
1进行较双方范围注意than表示象名词前加other词较方较方中排出否会出现身相矛盾现象
试译：汉语学科更受欢迎
误：Chinese is more popular than any subject
正：Chinese is more popular than any other subject
种句子形式较级意思高级通常样意思种表达方式班学功例种表达：
He studies hardest in his class
He studies harder than any other student in his class
He studies harder than any of the other students in his class
He studies harder than all the other students in his class
He studies harder than any of others in his class
He studies harder than any one else in his class
He studies harder than the others in his class
He studies harder than the other students in his class
较双方范围需other 排
：China is larger than any country in Africa
中国非洲国家（中国非洲anyother）
2not soas…as…less…thanmore…than…互换：
I think math is not asso interesting as English
I think math is less interesting than English
I think English is more interesting than math
认数学没英语样趣
not soas…as…结构时果句子中谓语动词实义动词not应助动词do适形式连直接接谓语动词面：
误：He gets up not soas early as Jim
正：He doesn’t get up asso early as Jim
3mucha little even still等表示程度副词修饰较级very too so quite(表示身体健康quiter外)惯修饰较级：
误：I think science is very more difficult than Chinese
正：I think science is much more difficult than Chinese
清单三：形容词序
形容词时修饰名词时通常样序：限定词+描绘性形容词++形状+新旧年龄+颜色+国家区+材料+途+修饰名词：
A light white shelf轻便白色鞋架
A short young Japanese businessman身材矮年轻日
清单四：组副词法辨析
1verymuch表示非常
very 写实形容词副词原级much修饰形容词副词较级修饰动词 much very much
：It's very nice非常
She said she was much better than before 说前
You did it very well 做
I like English very much 非常喜欢英语
2sosuch表示
（1）so修饰形容词副词such修饰名词名词前形容词做定语：
I can’t be here so early早
I’ve never seen such fine drawings没见漂亮图
(2)so修饰形容词单数数名词结构so+adj+aan+n
试较：She is so good a girl
She is such a good girl
(3)果数名词复数前many few数名词前muchlittle等表示数量少形容词sosuch
：I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses so many lessons
恐怕果耽误课程会忘掉
Miss Zhao got so little money a month
赵老师月领少钱
3tooalsoeither表示（）
too also肯定句中too常口语中置句末also常书面语中置be动词行动词前either否定句中：
I’m fine too
We also have eleven players in a team队11队员
中国熟食流行
We don’t like the same colourseither
喜欢颜色
4．agobefore表示······前
ago表示现起点前before指某时刻前泛指前：
—When did you have a meeting
什时候开会？
—Three day ago三周前
MrSmith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before史密斯先生说约翰三周前全部告诉
I have never lost a book before 前没丢书
5．sometimesometimessome times some time
sometime表示某时候sometimes指时候some times表示倍数次数：
New students will come to our school sometime next week 新学周校
It took me some time to finish reading the book
花时间读完书
SometimesI know what she’s thinking
时候知道想什事
Our school is some times larger than theirs
学校学校倍
6．Alreadyyetstill表示已等
alreaday 表示某事已发生still 表示谋事进行肯定句yet疑问句表示已否定句表示没尚未等 ：
I’ve already finished it 已完成项工作
I have sung already 已唱
They were still neck and neck 齐头进分
Have you found your ruler yet
已找尺子？
He hasn’t finished his work yet没完成工作Already 时疑问句表示出意料惊讶等：Have you finished already
练：
1 The air in Beijing is getting much ___now than a few years ago
A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest
2 –We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town Why didn’t you stay at ___ one
A a cheap B a cheaper C the cheaper D the cheaper
3 –Remember boys and girls ___you work ___result you will get
We know MissGao
A The better the harder B The harder the better
C The hard the better D The harderthe good
4 Kate is really ___ She s never angry with others
A tall B friendly C lucky D clever
5 –Which is __ river in China The Changjiang river
A longer B the longest C longest D the longer
6 –Do you like western food
NoThe food of our country is ___ that of western countryies
A rather good than B much better than
C more better than D not so good
7 This is ___ that all of us believe it’svery important
A such useful information B so useful information
C so useful informations D such a useful information
8 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us ___
A the close B closer C the closer D close
9 Shanghai is larger than ___ city in India
A any other B other C all other D any
10 –Do you like the Moonlight SonataSure it sounds really ___
A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully
11 What do you think of the flowers They look ___
A beautiful B beautifully Cmore beautifull
12 Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry
—SureIt is one of ____ cartoons I have ever seen
A wonderful B the most wonderful C more wonderful
13 Kate felt ___ when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop
A pleased B tired C well
14 I think the song My Heart Will Go On is _ _ one of all the movie songs
A much more beautiful B the beautiful C the most beautifull
15 Eating more fruit will keep people__
A carefully B afraid C busy D healthy
16 Do you want to improve your score in mathsTry staying away from your computerA recent report in Britain says The ___ students use computers at school and at home the ___ they do in exams of reading and maths
A more better B lessworse C moremore D lessbetter
17 –Do you like English —Yes but I think it’s ___ subject of all
A the easiest B the most difficult
C the most intesting D the most boring
18 I hear that Mike is __ student in his class
A more careful B the most careful C careful
19 –What do you think of the bridge I have never seen ___ before
A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one
20 Do you think maths is __foreign languages
A more difficult B less difficult C as difficult as D the most difficult
21 It’s raining ___ We have to stay at home instead of going fishing
A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly
22 The Chinese parents always teach their children to be __ to others
A carfully Bfriendly C lonely
23 Write __ and try not to make any mistake
A as carefully as possible B as carfully as you can
C more carful D more carfully
24 Gao Yuecdid quite _ _ at the World Table Tennis Championshipbut Zhang Yining did even ___
A better well B well well C well better D betterwell
25 Jane’s leg was _ _ painfull that he couldn’t move at all
A too B so C very
26 –do you have sports meeting—Twice a year
A How soon B How ofren C How long
27 Don’t worry He is ___to take care of little Betty
A carefully enough B enough careful C careful enough
28 –We can use MSn to talk with each other on the Internet
—ReallyWill please show me ___it
A what to use B how to use C how can I use D what I use
29 Don’t worrysir I’m sure I can run __to catch up with them
A fast enough B enough fast C slowly enough D enough slowly
30 –____do you pay a visit to your grandparentsAt least four times a month though I am busy preparing for my exam
A How many B How long C How much D How often

Units 56
重点词组
1 wait for 等候等 2 talk to sb 某谈话
3 talk about 谈 4 take photos 拍
5 have a good time 玩开心 快乐
6 look at … 7 look for 寻找 寻求
8 in order to 9 become from
重点句型
1 What are you doing I’m watching
2 What’s he doing He’s reading
3 When do you want to go Let’s go at six o’clock
4 How’s the weather in Shanghai
What’s the weather like in Shanghai
It’s cloudywindyrainingsunnysnowing
5 How’s it going GreatNot badTerriblePretty good
现进行时
现进行时法
1表示现正进行发生动作常now(现) right now(现) at the moment(现)等时间状语连
We are listening to our teacher now
2表示现阶段(说话前段时间)直进行活动 常at present(目前) these days(天)等时间状语连
He is thinking about this problem these days
3 表示计划安排发生动作
（1）移动终止性动词进行时表示发生类动词comegorunleavestartbeginarrivereturn等
When are you returning home？什时候回家？
（2）持续性动词进行时表表示说话者方做事情种关心
How long are you staying in Toronto伦呆长时间
二现进行时构成形式
肯定句 语 + be +现分词 +…
否定句 语+be + not+现分词+…
般疑问句 be +语+现分词+…
般疑问句回答 Yes 语+be相应形式
No 语+am not isn’t aren’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(作语)+be +现分词+…
特殊疑问词+be+语+现分词+…
I am playing football now I am not playing football now
Are you playing football now Yes I am No I’m not
What are you doing now
动词现分词构成
(1) 般动词词尾加ing ：pour→ pouring
(2) 发音e结尾掉e加ing ：write→ writing
(3) 辅音字母结尾重读闭音节先双写辅音字母加ing ：begin→ beginning
注意：lie→ lying die→ dying tie→ tying
prefer→ preferring
三般现时现进行时区
1．般现时表示目前常发生惯性动作表示客观事实表示语目前特征姿势力等现进行时表示说话时正进行动作现阶段正进行动作
2．般现时表示存状况时常采表示状态动词：bekeepremainstayexisthave等动词般少现进行时
This rule remains to be discussed 条规定需讨
She has a strong accent of an American 带浓重美国口音
3．herethere等开头句子说明正发生动作谓语动词进行时般现时
Look outThere comes a fierce dog 心条凶狗
ListenThere goes the first bell 听预备铃响
4．表示动作意义动词必须惯性常性动作般性行般现时种动词现进行时中表示现现阶段正进行动作
Light travels much faster than sound 光声音传播快
I sometimes work until dawn 时工作黎明
5．词（tastesmellsoundlook等）般现时中连系动词现进行时中行动词
I’m looking at the picture by Picasso It looks really nice
正毕加索画起太棒
The police dog is smelling the trace of the thief
警犬正嗅偷踪迹
6．时间条件状语句中动作须般现时表示
If you fail again I suggest you not lose heart
果次失败劝灰心
练：
1 –Excuse me where is lily
Oh she the volleyball match on the playground
A watches B will watch C is watching D watched
2 The summer vacation will begin next week David to stay with us
A will be coming B comes C came D is coming
3 –They about Super Voice Girl Let’s join them –Good idea
A talk B are talking C have a talk D talked
4 Better go and ask him when he We must see him off when he
A is leaving leaves B leaves is leaving
C leave left D left was leaving
5 Jack is a black jacket today
A have on B wearing C being in D dressing himself
6 There a parentteacher meeting this afternoon
A is going to have B is going to be
C are going to be D is going to hold
7 –Listen what’s the noise
My brother the program of the World Cup in the sittingroom
A watches B is watching C has watched D will watch
8 –What are you doing Mom
I Uncle Wang to have dinner with us tonight
A am cooking is going out B cook goes out
C am cooking is coming
9 Who _____ over there now
A singing B are sing C is singing D sing
10 It’s eight o’clock The students _____ an English class
A have B having C is having D are having
11 Listen The baby _____ in the next room
A crying B cried C is crying D cries
12 Look The twins _____ new sweaters
A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing
13 Don’t talk here Grandparents _____
A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep
6 Tom is a worker He ___ in a factory His sisters ____ in a hospital
A work work B works work C work works
7 Who _____ English best in your class
A speak B speaks C speaking
8 Mrs Read _____ the windows every day
A is cleaning B clean C cleans
9 We _____ music and often _____ to music
A like listen B likes listens C like are listening
10 She _____ up at six in the morning
A get B gets C getting
11 On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping
A wash do B is washing is doing C washes does
12 The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast but Jim _____ some coffee for it
A have have B have has C has have
二填空：
1 My father always __________(come) back from work very late
2 The teacher is busy He __________ (sleep) six hours a day
3 Listen Joan _________(sing) in the classroom She often __________ (sing) there
4 __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese
5 Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day
6 The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt Look She __________(wear) a red skirt today
三写出列动词现分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
lie__________
四写出列动词第三称单数形式
work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________ do___________ photo______ study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
have__________
五根中文意思完成句子
1学生干什？电话躺沙滩
_____ _____ the students _____ Some _____ _____ on the phone _____ _____ _____ on the beach
2格林先生电视？ 扫房间
_____ Mr Green _____ TV _____ He _____ _____ the house
3魏芳读书写信
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book She _____ _____ a letter
4天天气样？_____ is the weather today _____ is the weather _____ today
5正通收音机学 (learn) 英语
I _____ _____ English on the radio
6老天早六点钟起床
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day
7里？Where _____ you from Where _____ you _____ from
美国 I _____ from America I _____ from America
列句子改成现进行时
1 Tom can speak Chinese
2 We have four lessons
3 I watch TV every day
4 She works in a hospital
5 Do you like this book
6 Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve
7 His father can help them
8 Danny open the door
9 They watch TV in the evening
10What are you doing
Units78
重点句型
1．What does heshe look like He she is medium buildand heshe has short straight hair
2．What do youthey look like I’m They’re …
3．What would you like I’d like some noodles
4 What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like beef noodlesplease
5 What size bowl of noodles would he like
He’d like a smallmediumlarge bowl of noodles
第册短语总汇
1． be fromcome from
2． live in 住…
3． in China 中国
4． in English 英语
5． in November 十月
6． a little 点
7． go to the movies 电影
8． write to sb 某写信
9． on weekends 周末
10tell sb about sth 告诉某某事
11post office 邮局
12pay phone 投币式公电话
13between…and… ……间
14in front of …前面
15in the neighborhood 附
16go straight 直走
17on the rightleft 右侧左侧
18turn leftright 左转右转
19take a walk 散步
20at the beginning of …开端
21have fun 玩开心
22take a taxi 出租车
23go down 着…走
24have a good trip 旅途愉快
25kind of 分
26want to do sth 想做某事
27play with… …起玩
28be quiet 安静
29duringin the day 白天
30at night 夜晚
31get up 起床
32every day 天
33look at 着…
34shop assistant 店员
35bank clerk 银行职员
36TV station 电视台
37work with …起工作
38talk to sb 某交谈
39give sb sthgive sth to sb 某某物
40police station 警察局
41school play 校园剧
42go out 出
43ask sb sth 问某某事
44．get sth from sb 某处某物
45do homework 做家庭作业
46watch TV 电视
47eathave dinner 吃晚饭
48talk on the phone 电话
49TV show 电视节目
50wait for 等
51talk about 谈
52play basketball 篮球
53at school 学校
54read books 书
55not bad 错
56take photos 拍
57look cool 酷
58have a good time 玩开心
59thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事
60play computer games 电脑游戏
61pretty good 极
62play beach volleyball 沙滩排球
63look for 寻找
64lie on the beach 躺沙滩
65shortlong hair 短长发
66curlystraight hair 卷直发
67medium buildheight 中等身材子
68look like 起
69the captain of… …队长首领
70a little bit 点少许
71love to do sth 喜欢做某事
72tell jokes 讲笑话
73stop doing sth 停止做某事
74like doing sth 喜欢做某事
75pop singer 流行歌手
76play chess 棋
77would like 想
78green tea 绿茶
79countable noun 数名词
80uncountable noun 数名词
81phone number 电话号码
82as well as
83ice cream 冰淇淋
84orange juice 桔汁
85what size 什型号尺寸
86what kind of 什种类
87have a party 举行晚会
88．play the guitar 弹吉
89stay at home 呆家里
90play tennis 网球
91play soccer 踢足球
92do some reading 阅读
93clean one’s room 扫房间
94go for a walk 散步
95middle school 中学
96go shopping 购物
97talk show （电视广播）访谈节目
98go to the beach 海滩
99practice English 练英语
100study for the test 准备测试
101go on vacation 度假
102the Great Wall 万里长城
103have fun doing sth 开心做某事
104summer camp 夏令营
105the Palace Museum 宫
106Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
107howwhat about… …样？
108key ring 钥匙链
109think of 想认
110soap opera 肥皂剧
111sports show 体育节目
wait for on the right go out to dinners come from police
station go straight at night pretty good the way to
beach volleyball in order to take photos during the day
post office school play
112in fact 事实
113situation comedy 情景喜剧
114game show 游戏节目
115enjoy doing 喜欢做…
116agree with 意
117too many rules 太规
118be late for class 课迟
119after school 放学
120dinning hall 餐厅
121have to
122sports shoes 运动鞋
123the Children’s Palace 少年宫
124be in bed 睡觉
练
Ⅰ根句意汉语提示该短语适形式完成列句子
1 The girl looks _________(分) shy She talks little
2 —What does your father do Mary
—He works in a _____________ (电视台)
3The ______ (投币式公电话) is ______ (……面) the library
4 Lisa went to the movies last weekend She ________________(玩开心愉快) there
5 —Are they _____________ (谈) the animals in the sitting room
—No they are ______________(电话交谈)
6 —Is there a big supermarket _______________ (区)
—Yes there is It’s ________________ (……旁边) the hospital
7 Mike __________ letters ____________(…………) his letter box every day
8 —Why don’t you ____________ (电视) at home
—Because the ______________(电视节目) is boring
9—Who are Ben and Sam __________________(……交谈)
—The two policemen
10 —How can we get to the Hongxiang Hotel
—You can _______ (出租车) from the airport ________ (穿) the Center Avenue and ________ (左拐) It’s _________ (……前面) Hualing Store
11 —Where is your _______ (笔友) from
—He is from New York
—Do you often ____________(……写信) him
—Yes We usually send emails to each other
12 My house is ________(……间) the No 1 Middle School and the Nanshan Park My parents always _______ (散步) in the park after supper
Ⅱ请方框中短语适形式完成句子短语仅次






1 —How is it going Jeff — _________________
2 Does your mother work in a ___________ or in a ___________
3 —Who is your English teacher ___________at the school gate
—Her son I think
4 —Can you tell me ___________the Garden District
—Sure It’s not far _________ and it’s _________of the hotel
5 —It’s snowing outside Let’s _______________
—That sounds great
6 —I like singing and dancing
—If you want to be in the __________ please call Mary at 7676609
7 —Why do people want to ______________
—Because they think the food in the restaurants is more delicious than that cooked at home
8 —Look at the young kids What are they doing on the beach
—They are playing ___________ How happy they are
9 I’m going to listen to the tapes ____________improve my English
10 Koalas __________Australia They sleep ____________ but they get up and eat leaves ___________
(二)
I 根汉语意思 完成列句子 (空词)
1 —朋友什样
—中等体格长着卷曲头发
—What does your friend _______ ________
—He is _______ _______ and has ______ ________
2 —您想什面条
—牛肉面
—________ ________ ________noodles _________you __________
— _________ __________
3 —放学常做什
—踢足球
—What do you often do _________ ________
—I often ________ ________
4 —度假
—海滩
—Where did he go ______ ________
—He _______ _______ ________ ________
5 周部肥皂剧兴奋
Last week I saw a _______ _______ It made me very excited
6 介意年青样
I don’t mind what young people ________ ________me
Ⅱ 方框短语适形式填空短语仅次
listen to music practice English have great fun
do some reading arrive late for class





1 Why do you often __________ The teacher is angry
2 —What did he do over the weekend
—He _________because he liked English a lot
3 I often _________in the library when I am free
4The children went to the park yesterday They _________there
5 —Do you enjoy _________
—Yes very much I like the music written by Beethoven

Units 910
重点句型：
What did you do last weekend
On Saturday morning I cleaned my room On Saturday evening I went to the movies
How was your weekend It was great
Where did you go last weekend We went New York City
Did your go to Central Park Yes I did
How was the weather It was humid
般时法：
1．某特定时间发生子完成动作（：非持续性动作）表示惯性动作般时强调动作现影响说明
I had a word with Julia this morning 天早晨朱丽亚说句话
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up 没戒烟阵子烟抽凶 般时常表示时间状语句连时间状语：yesterday two days ago…（两天前）the other day（前天）last week year in 1993 just now（刚）in the old days（日子里） at that time once during the war before a few days ago when引导时间状语句等
句子中谓语动词般时现完成时取决动作否现影响果句中带确定时间般时现完成时
Have you had your lunch 吃午饭？（意思说现饿？）
Yes I have 已吃（意思说已吃饱想吃）
When did you have it 什时候吃？（关心吃动作发生时）
I had it about ten minutes ago 约十分钟前吃
2般时谓语动词构成：
（1）be(was were)作谓语 否定句waswere面加notwas not(wasn't) were not (weren't)般疑问句was were提前放句首首字母写
肯定句 She was at home yesterday
否定句 She wasn’t at home yesterday
般疑问句 Was she at home yesterday
（2）实义动词式作谓语（区分称数）
①肯定式：语+动词式+
：They had a good time yesterday
②否定式：语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+：They didn't watch TV last night
③般疑问句：Did+语+动词原形+？肯定回答：Yes语+did 否定回答：No语+didn't ：Did they watch TV last night Yes they did No they didn’t
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+语+动词原形+？
：What time did you finish your homework
3 动词般式构成
a规动词式变化速记直双改四字诀
①般情况动词原形直接加ed：wantedplayed
②发音字母e结尾动词掉e加ed：hopedlived
③重读闭音节单词需双写辅音字母加ed：stopped
④辅音字母+y结尾动词变yi加ed：studiedworried
b规动词变化逐熟记be动词式两种形式语第三称单数形式was称were
注意：
1谈已死情况时时
2表示段时间常反复动作常alwaysnever等连
Mrs Peter always carried an umbrella彼太太老带着伞（说明动作表明现否常带着伞）
较 Mrs Peter always carries an umbrella彼太太老带着伞
（说明惯表明现然惯总带着伞）
I never drank wine前喝酒（涉现说明现否喝酒）
3果强调已终止惯时used to do
He used to drink 喝酒（意味着现喝酒喝酒动作终止）
I used to take a walk in the morning早晨散步（意味着现早晨散步）
4句子然没表示确定时间状语实际指发生动作存状态话时点中国学生出错特注意
I didn''t know you were in Paris 知道巴黎（说话时已知道巴黎句话指说话前时表示实际句话暗指But now I know you are here）
I thought you were ill 病呢（句话应说话前病现知道没病）
辨正误：
Li Ming studied English this morning （句变般疑问句）
1Did Li Ming studied English this morning？（×动词应该原形）
2 Does Li ming study English this morning？（×时态应该原句子时态）
3Was Li Ming studied English this morning？（×应该实义动词be动词）
4Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning？ （√）
写出列动词式
1go______ 2do_______ 3havehas______ 4amis______ 5are______ 6am notisn’t_______ 7aren’t________ 8don’tdoesn’t_______ 9study______ 10play______ 11see______ 12get______
13come______ 14eat_____ 15drink______ 16write_______ 17stay_______ 18take_____ 19sit______ 20buy________ 21sell_______ 22leave______ 23meet_______ 24read_______
般时态专项练
选择
( )1The two __________in the same class last year
A are　 B was 　 C were D be
( )2Where______ you______ I went to buy some food for supper
Aare … go Bdid … go　 Cdo … go D will … go
( )3Why ____ she ____ angry Because he ___ at him just now
A did… get shouted B has…got…shouted
C did… get… has shouted D has…got…has shouted
( )4______ that worker ________in a shoe factory a year ago
A Do work　B Did worked　C Did work D Does work
( )5____ you _____ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A Have… seen… did… see B Did…see…die…watch
C Have…seen… have… seen D Did…see…have…seen
( )6 __________your mother __________to work last Saturday
A Did go 　 B Do go 　 C Does go D Has gone
( )7They________ not late the day before yesterday
A did　 B were 　 C are D do
( )8_________ they away from school last October
A Did　 B Were　 C Do D Are
( )9 You ___ me waiting for two hours I ____ for you since five
A kept…waited B have kept…waited
C kept…have waited D have kept…have waited
( )10 ____you ____ the text yet Yes we ____ it two hours ago
A Did…copy…did B Have… copied…have
C Have… copied… did D Did …copy…had
( )11 I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day
A thought…will take B thought…would take
C think… will take D think… would take
( )12The boys_______ only two subjects last term but this term they_______ five
A have have　 B had had　 C had have D have had have
( )13 Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday I ___ it on It fits me well
A has made…have tried B made…have tried
C has made…tried D made…tried
( )14They stopped here because they_____ the way to the station
A didn’t know B don’t know C will know D weren’t known
( )15Where _______ you find your ticket I __________it on the ground
A did found　 B do found 　 C were find D did find
( )16 Was he at work ______
A now B next week C next Sunday D yesterday
( )17I have seen the film Titanic already When ________ you ______ it？
The day before yesterday
A have seen B will see C didsee D didseen
( )18 We _______ trees last Sunday So far we _____ over 3000 trees there
A plantedplanted B plantedhave planted
C have plantedplanted D have plantedhave planted
二 填空
1He ________(fight) the big man a moment ago
2He ___________ (hurt) his leg this morning
3I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing
4That old dead man always _____ (carry) an umbrella
5The little boy stood up ______(look) around and then _____(run) out of the classroom
6She watches TV every evening But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night
7What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
We __________ (get) to Beijing at 900 in the evening
8 What __________ (make) him cry just now
9Last year the teacher _____ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun
10 Once upon a time there ______(live) a happy farmer
11 There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day ( be)
12There _____ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940 ( be not)
13 There __________ enough milk at home last week wasn’t there
14 Jack ____________ (not clean) the room a moment ago
15 How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
16 It _____ (be) hot yesterday and most children ______ (be) outside
17 There ___ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening but I ___ (have) no time to watch it
18 Mum told me to buy some milk when I ______ to the shop(go)
19 He _____(say) he would come to see me if he ______(have) time the next day
20 My mother_______ (pay) the bill
21 He used to smoke______ he
22 On Saturday morning I _____(play) football
23 May________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening
24Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day
25 I ______(think) you were ill
26 _______ you _________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning
27She hardly achieved A grades _____ she
28The police ________ (stop) the car and _________ (catch) the thief just now
29The little Tom _______ (lie) under the umbrella last Saturday when the sun _____(shine)
30Uncle Wang _________ ( come )into the room and _______ ( find ) something to eat
31Lily _______ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave )
32Jimmy ______ ( do ) a lot today He ________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper
33The thief ______(steal) a woman’s purse and_____(run)away
34What time _______ you _________ ( get ) to school this morning
III改写句子
1 Lucy did her homework at home（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home
2 He found some meat in the fridge（变般疑问句)
_______ he ________ _________ meat in the fridge
3She stayed there for a month（划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4There was some tea in the cup（变般疑问句)
_____ there _____ tea in the cup
5 I did some reading last night(改般疑问句)
_____ you _____ ______ reading last night
6Han Meimei didn’t fly a kite either(变肯定句)
Han Meimei ____ a kite ______
7They found a bird in the tree yesterday（改反义疑问句）
They found a bird in the tree yesterday _________
8My mother had porridge for breakfast this morning （改否定句）
My mother _____ _______porridge for breakfast this morning
9They cleaned the house last Saturday（划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ last Saturday
七Units11—12
重点句型：
1 What do you think of game shows I can’t stand them I don’t mind them
I don’t like themI love them
2 What does heshe think of sitcomsc HeShe doesn’t like it
3 sports show talk show soap operagame showa thirteeenyearold boywelcome to enjoy doing sththink of
4 Don’t arrive late for class Don’ eat in the classroom Don’t run in the hallways Don’t listen to music in the classrooms ot the hallways Don’t fightDon’t watch TV after school
Don’t go out on school night Do your homework after school Practice your guiter every day
help my mom make dinner
5 Can we wear hats in schoolYes we can Nowe can’t
Do you have to wear a uniform at schoollYeswe do Nowe don’t

重点语法：
祈句表示请求命令劝告祝愿建议句子祈句语般第二称省学学祈句时应注意点：
　　祈句谓语动词形式
　　 英语祈句谓语总动词原形：
　　Be quiet 说话
　　Come earlier next time 次早点
　　Have a good time 愿玩痛快
　　Go and tell her 告诉吧
　　注：时加强语气动词前加 do：
　　Do be careful 务请心
Do come on time 务必请准时三表现形式
●肯定结构
1 Do型(动词原形(+宾语)+成分)Please have a seat here 请边坐
祈句意思明确情况动词省略This way please Go this way please 请边走
2 Be型(Be + 表语(名词形容词)+成分)Be a good boy 做孩子
3 Let型(Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分)Let me help you 帮
●否定结构
1 Do型Be型否定式句首加don't构成Don't forget me 忘记
Don't be late for school 学迟
2 Let型否定式两种Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 成分Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 成分Don't let him go Let him not go 走
3 no开头表示禁止性祈句No smoking 禁止吸烟No fishing 禁止钓鱼
二肯定祈句变成否定祈句
　　 祈句否定式构成方法动词原形前加 don’t：
　　Don’t be late 迟
　　Don’t speak so loud 声说话
　　Don’t walk on the grass 草坪走
　　Don’t lose the key 钥匙丢
　　Don’t come unless I telephone 非电话否
　　三 ｐｌｅａｓｅ 连语气委婉
　　 语气委婉通常祈句 please 连please 祈句句首（通常逗号）句末（前通常逗号）：
　　Please don’t get angry 请生气
　　Drive more slowlyplease 请开慢点
　　Please cut me a piece of cake 请切块蛋糕
　　Please try to be quiet 请设法保持安静
　　Please repeat what you’ve just said 请刚说话重复遍
　　四关 ｌｅｔ 开头祈句
　　 Let’s eat out tonight 晚出吃饭吧
　　Let me have a try 试试
　　Let me show you how to do it 告诉样做
　　Let every man do his best
　　Let the meat cook slowly 肉慢火炖
　　注：1 类祈句否定式两种形式：
　　Let’s not hurry Don’t let’s hurry 太急
2 let 作宾语补足语动词原形带 to 定式
let祈句时必须注意列点：
let 否定句二果宾语第三称Don't let（见例(9)）果宾语第称Letnot （见例(10)）：
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again
(10) It's raining now Let's not go out until after the rain
二Let适现时态动语态 (the passive voice)：
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted
三Let头带to定式动词 (The infinitive withoutto)外某适副词out in down alone等：
(13) Let the puppy out
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in
(15) The room is too sunny Let the blinds down
(16) Let me alone please
四Let's时谈话者象包括Let us时包括方：
(17) Let's try it shall we
(18) Let us do it by ourselves will you
(17)里shall we(18)里will you难知道前者包括听话者没
　　五祈句反意疑问句形式
　　1通常情况陈述部分祈句反意疑问句通常 will you won’t you would you 等：
　　Turn on the TV will you？电视开？
　　Tell me the truth won’t you？告诉实话？
　　If you want help let me know would you？果需帮助告诉？
　　注：陈述部分否定式反意疑问句部分 will you：
　　Don’t forget to post the letter will you？请忘寄信
　　2 陈述部分 let 开头祈句分两种情况：
　　注意 回答Let''s～反意疑问句句型时肯定时Yeslet''s否定时NOlet''s not 祈句变反意疑问句方法：
祈句反意疑问句形式
aLet's表示说话方提出建议简短问句语 we表示问句 shall we shan't we Let's have a cup of tea shall we (shan't we)
bLet me Let us表示听话提出请求问句 will you won't you
Let me have a rest will you (won't you )
c祈句加简短问句语气变客气
Have a rest will you
Stand up will (won't) you
　　踪练
　　1 If you are tired _________ a rest
　　 A haveB having C to haveD had
　　2 _________ me go It is very important for me
　　 A Do let B Let do C Doing letD To do let
　　3 He is not honest _________ believe him
　　A Not B Don’t C To not D Not to
　　4 If you want to stay let me know _________？
　　A will you B shall we C do youD do we
　　5 Never come late again _________？
　　A will you B won’t you C do you D does he
　　6 _________ up early tomorrow or you can’t catch the train
　　A Getting B Get C To get D Got
　　7 _________ in the street It’s dangerous
　　A Not play B Not to play C Don’t play D Don’t to play
　　8 Please _________ me some money will you？
　　A lend B lending C to lend D be lend
　　9 The film is about to begin Please _________ seated
　　A be B are C is D being
　　10 _________ the boxes You may use them later
　　A Keep B Keeping C To keep D Kept
列汉语翻译成英语
1 请您包 ___________________
2 学校吧 ___________________
3 亲爱高兴点 ___________________
4 书放 ___________________
5 猫进 ___________________

八年级册
Unit 12
重点短语
1 how often 久次 2 as for 关
3 of course 然然 4 look after 顾
5 on weekends 周末 6 surf the Internet 网浪
7 twice a week 周两次 8 pretty healthy 相健康
9 keep in good health 保持健康 10 try to do sth 努力干某事
11 have a coldstomachachea sore throat toothache fever headache
感胃疼喉咙疼牙疼发烧头疼
12 lie down and rest 躺休息 13 see a dentist 牙医
14 see a doctor 医生 15 be stressed out 压力紧张
16 get tired 疲惫 17 stay healthy 保持健康
18 get a cold 感 19 at the moment 时刻
20 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜热茶
21 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 22 listen to music 听音乐
重点句子
1 What do you usually do on weekend
I sometimes go to the beach
2 How often do you exercise
3 How many hours do you sleep every night
4 What’s your favorite program
5 What’s the matter
I have a sore back cold stomachache …
6 Maybe you should see a dentist
7 I’m not feeling well
8 It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a balanced diet
9 I’m sorry to hear that
12 That’s a good idea
交际台
(1)询问病情
What’s the matter What’s wrong What’s the trouble
How long have you been like this
Did you feel tired
Do you have a headache
(2) 诉说病情
There is something wrong with …
I have a headache toothache …
Since two years ago
I have a pain in …
I’m feeling even worse
This place hurt
(3)医嘱
You must take this medicine three times a day with hot water
You should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruits
Don’t sleep too late
You’d better stay in bed for a few days
You will get better soon
语法知识
含how短语区：
① How long意思久指时间长度般forsince引导表示段时间状语提问： How long have you been in the Party？ Since 1998
② How soon意思久什时候指般针in +段时间soon 等时间提问： How soon will he come back – In three days
③ How often意思隔久次否常指频率般针once a weekthree times a dayoftensometimesnever等频度状语提问：How often do you usually have an art class –Once a week
④ How long wide tall deep far意思长宽高深远般针带数字+形容词容提问：How deep is the river？ It’s about four meters deep
⑤ How many意思少针数名词数量提问：How many books can I borrow？Two
⑥ How much意思少钱少针价格数名词数量提问：How much is that green dress？Thirty dollars ：How much meat do you want？ Half a kilo
练
I 单词正确形式填空
1 You must (try) to eat less food
2 Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you (exercise) every day
3 He (eat) fruit every day
4 He (like) (watch) TV Sometimes he (watch) it for 10 hours Now he (watch) a movie at home
5 She usually (exercise) three times a day
6 –How often do you go to the park (two) a week
7 –Do you like watching TV –No it is (bored)
8 How often do you eat (health) food
9 She (enjoy) her meal in the restaurant now
10 During his (ill) he stayed indoors
II 根提示写出单词
1 Mr Green has a f and he has to see a doctor
2 The exam is very i I don’t want to fail it
3 My English is not good enough I want to i it
4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe that a b diet is very important for staying healthy
5 He isn’t good at English because he h works hard
6 Here are the r of the students activity survey at Green High School
7 My mother has a cold and she has a s throat
8 –What’s your favorite TV p Chinese
9 –Mr Green an i from CCTV wants to visit you
OK I’m coming soon
10 –Smoking is a bad h I think you should give it up
I see thank you Mr Wang
III 单项选择
1 When you’re tiredyou should eat hot yang foods to healthy
A go B grow C stay D leave
2 –I’m stressed out because my English isn’t improving
A You should see a doctor B You should study hard
C You should stop learning it
D You should listen to music and relax
3The Meat is expensive and eating meat is bad for your health
A too much much too B too much too much
C much too much too D much too too much
4 –Why don’t you let Sue do it I she do it
A think can B think can’t C don’t think can D don’t think can’t
5 It’s difficult this work today
A to finish B finishes C finish D finishing
6 –What’s the boy standing there
A He’s Tim Green B He’s very good
C He’s a student D He’s reading a book
7 Is there wrong with your clock
A anything B something C nothing D everything
8 What kind of music do you like to
A hear B heard C listen D listen to
9 –How do you like the story
A Yes I like B I don’t like C Not at all D It’s very interesting
10 Everyone sometimes
A gets tired B are tired C be tired D get tired
11 I you to help with her English
A hope B want C think D let
12 do you watch TV I watch TV every day
A How long B How soon C How D How often
13 –How often does Chen watch TV He watches TV
A Two a week B second a week
C the second a week D twice a week
14 You must take this medicine once eight hours
A even B all C each D every
15 –I have a bad cold
A How are you B What’s the matter
C How often do you exercise D How about you
16 She looks pale and weak after her illness
A kind of B kinds of C a kind of D a kind
17 Your pen is mine
A a same to B the same to C a same for D the same as
18 he was not rich he bought a lot of books for his son
A But B While C Although D Because
19 does Michael do on weekends
He often goes to the library
A How B What C Where D Why
20 –Have you ever been to Shenzhen No
A ever B some times C usually D never

Units34复点
． 重点句型
1What are you doing for vacation
I’m spending time with my friends
2 When are you going I’m going next week
3 How long are you staying We’re staying for two weeks
4 How do you get to school I take the bus
5 How long does it take It takes 20 minutes
6 How far is it It’s ten10 miles
二． 重点短语
go camping 野营 go hiking 远足
spend time with friends 朋友起度
send sb sthsend sth to sb 送某某物
show sb sthshow sth to sb 某物某
go bike riding 骑行车旅行兜风
go for a drive 开车兜风 go sightseeing 观光旅游
take walks 散步 go fishing 钓鱼
rent videos 租碟片 vacation plan 假期计划
think about 思考考虑 something different 东西
a relaxing vacation 次令放松假期
plan to do sth 计划做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫做某事
finish doing sth 结束做某事
by bussubway 车铁 on foot 步行
have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃完早饭
bus stop 公汽站（） bus station 公汽站（） be far from 远离某 depend onupon 取决…决定
英语中考复时态系列（五）般时
般时表示发生动作存状态计划算做某事Eg They will have a football match tomorrow He will be thirty next week She is going to buy a coat this afternoon
结构种 1)will + 动词原形(will称) 需注意语第称时will换成shall特Iwe作语问句中般shall eg Shall we go to the zoo 2)be going to +动词原形 3)现进行时表示前边已讲里重复
第种结构句式变化 变否定句will边加not 变般疑问句will提前 eg She will be back in three days She will not be back in three days Will She be back in three days 第二种结构句式变化be做文章 Eg They are going to clean their classroom They are not going to clean their classroom Are they going to clean their classroom
时间状语种 1）this引导短语 this year 2）tomorrow相关短语 tomorrow morning 3）next引导短语 next month 4) from now on in the future in an hour 等
做题时常见错误：
易忽视动词原形形式
例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第题学he做语is忽视will应加动词原形写句子时容易动词丢掉英语句子里动词少 规律必须牢记第二题中to加动词原形单三称
二be going to +动词原形will+动词原形法清楚
例：正努力学准备参加英语考试
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams
答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams
解析：be going to 表示计划算做某事Eg He is going to visit his friends 表示某种迹象表明会发生某事eg Look at the clouds It’s going to rain Will+动词原形 指事物预见表示意愿决心Eg I will wait for you until you come 单纯预测未时二者互换题中be going towill
专项练：
单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up
A Will going to be B Are going to be C Are D Will be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____ I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain
A will come comes B will come will come
C comes comes D comes will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow She _____a party
A is going to be will have B will be is having
C will be is going to have D will have is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now next year he _____11
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
二 填空
1 I need some paper
I ____(bring)some for you
2 ____(be)you free tomorrow
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time
7 Hurry up Or we ______(be) late
8 What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow she _______(not take) part in the party
三 There be结构般时易出错
例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon (B)
A is going to be B is going to have
C are going to be D are going to have
答案：A
解析：There be结构般时符合There be结构符合般时学认have讲选BThere be结构成立句中isbe going to中边单数名词决定
四 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow (C)
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案：B
解析：tomorrow知般时be going to +动词原形先确定to go B D中选go to school 固定词组前边to省略易错点需注意
外时间状语条件状语句中句时句般现时前边已讲里重复

八Units56
Units56词组
study for a (math) test (数学)考试学
go to the docter see a doctor 医生
have a piano lesson 钢琴课
take acting lessons 表演课
have to do sth 做某事
go to the concert 参加音乐课
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 天
tennis training 网球训练
call sb 某电话
stay keep healthy 保持健康
keep quiet clean 保持安静干净
shopping mall center 购物中心
the whole day all the day 整天
in some ways 某方面
more than over 超
less than 少
as + adj原级 + as ……样
not asso + adj原级 + as ……样
look the same 起相
make sb do sth 某做某事
tell a joke story 讲笑话 讲事
tell a lie truth 撒谎 讲真话
twoweek school trip
two weeks’ school trip 期两周学校旅行
重点句型
1Can you come to my birthday party
YesI’d loveto SorryI can’t I have to study for a test
I’m sorry I’m playing soccer on Sunday
2When is the party It’s at seventhirty
3Tom has short hair than Sam Tom is calmer than Sam
日常交际语：邀请应答（Invations and responses）
aWill you come to ……
Would you like to ……
Can you come to……
I hope you can…
b Yes I’d lovelike to
Yes it’s very kind nice of you
c I’d lovelike to but……
练
( )1Can you help me my English
Awith With pleasure B for With pleasure
C with A pleasure D for A pleasure
( )2 Would you like to join us in basketball but I’m afraid I have to study for my science test
AI wouldn’t B I’d love to C I’d like DI don’t like it
( )3Can you go to the movie with us on Sunday
Of course is it 500 in the afternoon
A Where B What time C How soon D When
( )4 me carefully boys and girls Can you me
A Listen to hear from B Hear listen to
C Hear hear D Listen to hear
( )5 Which is bigger sun or moon
A a a B C the D the the
( )6The blue skirt is than the white one
A dearBmuch expensive Cexpensive D much more expensive
( )7 There are more students in Grade Two than
A Grade One B other grade C in Grade One D any grade
( )8 Which would you like this one or that one
A very B well C better D good
( )9 John can’t get up so as his little sister
A earlier B early C more early D very early
( )10 Is Tara’s book cheaper than
A he’s B him C your’s D his
( )11 Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday
A help B helps C helped D helping
( )12 —Could I please use your computer —
A Yes I canB Yes you can’tC Sorry you can’t D No I can’t
( )13 I’m short so I want to be
A heavier B larger C taller D bigger
情态动词
情态动词语法特征
1) 情态动词表示正发生已发生事情 表示期估计某事发生
2) 情态动词have 外 面接带to 定式
3) 情态动词没称数变化情态动词第三称单数加s(have外)
4) 情态动词没非谓语形式没定式分词等形式
情态动词have tomust
1) 两词 必须意思 have to 表示客观需 must 表示说话观法 观必
My brother was very ill so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night　
弟弟病厉害半夜里医生请(客观需做件事)
He said that they must work hard
说必须努力工作(观做件事)
2) have to称数时态变化must种形式must 间接引语中表示必义务
He had to look after his sister yesterday
3) 否定结构中don’t have to 表示 必 mustn’t 表示禁止
You don’t have to tell him about it必事告诉
You mustn’t tell him about it　　定件事告诉
4) must表示猜测暗含性肯定句否定句中can’t
You must be hungry 定饿
He can’t be at home 家
二情态动词cancould区：
1 cancould情态动词couldcan式二者表示请求 法稍can表示般性请求语气便常熟间长辈晚辈 级级场合
eg Can you tell us your story Tony (Tony讲讲事)
could表示礼貌请求语气委婉常非熟间晚辈长辈级级场合
eg Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia Sure
请告诉 澳利亚冬天雪 然
含could表示语气委婉句子回答中could
Could I have the television on (开电视)
Yes you can No you can’t
2 否定疑问句中表示推测怀疑
He can’t be a bad man　　 坏
典型例题
1）Could I borrow your dictionary Yes of course you____　
A might　 B will　 C can　 D should
could表示委婉语气时态答语中of course表示肯定语气允许某做某事时canmay表达couldmight复will you连提出求命令shouldyou 连提出劝告 　
2）Shall I tell John about it
No you ___ I've told him already　　
A needn’t　　 B wouldn’t　　 C mustn’t　　 D shouldn’t
答案A needn’t必wouldn’t 会mustn’t 禁止
shouldn’t应该题需必意思 应needn’t
3)Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow __
A I don’t　 B I won’t　 C I can’t　 D I haven’t
答案B will作情态动词表请求建议作实义动词表 意愿意志决心题表示决心选B
三．情态动词may might
(1) may might形式

肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
现时
may
may not
mayn’t
时
might
might not
mightn’t
注：mayn’t 较少见
（2）may might法
①表示推测暗含确定
He may might arrive tomorrow 明天
②表示允许肯定句疑问句
You may use my pen Might I come in
法点津
①may might表示许can could更正式 might含试探犹豫决意思表示许时maymight may not 表示拒绝禁止
②may might常表示发生正发生事性might may式表示性may更may提问否疑问句
③句式宾语句中总mightmay
法较 may not can not can’t
may not指 can not 指
It may not be true 真真
It can not be true 真
四shall should
(1)shall 法
shall作情态动词种形式作助动词形式相
①表示征询意见第第三称疑问句
Shall I take you to the hospital？ Shall we go to the zoo
②表示许诺警告等第二第三称
You shall get an answer from me tomorrow
明天会答复
You shall be punshied for what youve done
应做受惩罚
法点津
(1)Shall I…询问方意见肯定答语Yyesplease Yes thank you否定答语Noplease don’t Sorry…
Shall I leave the door open 开着门
Yesplease SorryI feel a little cold
起感觉点冷
(1)Shall we…方提出建议肯定回答
Allright Yeslet’s否定回答
SorryI’m afried we can’t Nolet’s not
Shall we start off now 现开始
Yes let’s SorryLucy hasn’t turned up yet
起露西没呢
(1)should法
shouldshall式作情态动词时两词
①表义务职责
We should save water应该节约水
We should protect environment应保护环境
②表建议
You should go to see a doctor应医生
You shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing computer games 应该总呆家里玩电脑游戏
③表征求意见
What do you think I should do with the problem
认应该处理问题
Should I help you with the cleaning
帮扫卫生
五will would
(1)will作情态动词称表示意愿决心意思想算would表示意愿算
I will do it as soon as possible
He said he would try his best to help his friend
Will作情态动词疑问句中第二称表示询问方意愿方提出请求邀请等would表示更礼貌语气更委婉请求
Will you go with us Would you mind my opening the door
六情态动词need
Need作情态动词作实义动词 作情态动词时肯定句中表示
动词形式
种形式
情态动词
实义动词
肯定句

You need to be careful
否定句
You needn’t to be so worried
You don’t need to be so worried
肯定疑问式
Need I say my telephone number again
Do I need to say my telephone nunber again

否定疑问式

Needn’t he come again Need he not come again
Doesn’t he need to come again Does he not need to come again
练：
情态动词can can’t may must mustn’t needn’t could 填空
1 _____ you come and play with us now  
I’m afraid I _____ I _____ do the cooking I ____ come later
2 _____ we clean the windows today
     No you _______ You ____ clean them tomorrow 
3 ____ I watch TV this evening mum
  No you _______ Work _____ come first
4 ____ I come in please     Yes please
5 Excuse me ____ you tell me the way to the cinema
单项选择题：
1Mr Li may I go home now
No you _____you should sweep the floor first
A can’t B must C needn’t D can
2Here’s the massage from the head teacher ：If you _____finish the work today you _____attend party tomorrow
A don’twon’t B can’t shan’t C won’t can’t D can’t won’t
3I’m sorry I _____go now My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill
A can B may C have to D think
4Let’s go dancing tonight
Sorry I_____I have to go to a meeting
A mustn’t B may not C needn’t D can’t
5Shall I book some seats for the concert
____ I’ve already my homework
A Yes you may B No you mustn’t C No you didn’t D I’d rather not
6Mum I’ve finished my homework _____I go out and play for a while
No I’m afraid not I have some other exercises for you
A Must B May C Would D Will
7Cars buses and bikes ____stop when the traffic light is red
A can B must C may D need
8 _____I borrow your MP3 Sure Here you are
A May B Should C Must D Would
9Should I call Mary here right away
No you _____ She is on the way here
A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t D couldn’t
10Must I stay here for hours
No you _____ You can leave any time
A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t D couldn’t
11Mary_____be at home I saw her in the library just now
A mustn’t B have to C shouldn’t D can’t
12I like the party so much but I _____go home It’s too late
What a pity
A mustn’t B have to C may D can’t
13What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting He said that I_____better
A can do B am C will do D could do
14Look Mr Hu is on the other side of the street
It’s _____be him He has gone to Lanzhou
A mustn’t do B can’t C shouldn’t D won’t
15Must we clean the classroom nowNo you_____
A mustn’t B needn’t C aren’t
16May I go surfing alone this afternoon Dad
No you ____ It is dangerous
A may not B can’t C needn’t D don’t
17Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi
It’s not far We _____take a taxi
A needn’t B can’t C mustn’t D couldn’t
18Alice has been in China for several years She ____be a big girl now
A need B must C can D may
19Peter don’t play that kind of joke any more
Sorry I _____do it again
A won’t B can’t C mustn’t D wouldn’t
20Must I copy the new words now
No you ______ you______ do it after class
A needn’t mustn’t B mustn’t may
C needn’t may D mustn’t must
八Units7—8
重点短语句型：
1 cut up 切碎 pour… into…倒入… put on 穿
put… into …放……里 turn on 开 turn off 关掉 turn up音量调高 turn down 音量调低
mix up 混合起 add… to …加……
how many +数名词 how much + 数名词
on the top of ……顶部 at the foot of ……脚
2 take photos 拍 hang out常出没 闲逛
have a good timehave a great timehave a nice time have a wonderful timeenjoy oneself 玩开心
at the end of ……头 …… 末尾
at the start beginning of ……开头 ……开端
sleep late 睡头 起晚 on the day off 休息日
have fun doing sth 愉快做某事 get wet
yard sale 庭院旧货出售 in the future
go for a drive 开车兜风
3 Peel three bananas Cut up the bananas Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender Pour the milk into the blender Turn on the blender Drink the milk shake
4 How was your school trip
Did your go to the zoo Yes I did No I didn’t
Were there any sharks Yes there areNo there aren’t
重点语法：
there be 句型
1 定义：There be句型表示某处存某物某
2 结构：(1) There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
(2) There are +复数名词+点状语
there引导词句中充成分翻译时必译出句子语某某物谓语动词be语（某某物）数保持致语两两名词时谓语动词名词致
eg ① There is a bird in the tree 树鸟
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom 教室里位老师许学生
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树两男孩女孩
3 There be句型have区：
(1) There be 句型have表示含义区：There be表示某处存某物某have表示某拥某物某表示拥关系eg
①He has two sons 两子
②There are two men in the office 办公室里两男
there be结构表示某（某时）……表示某（物）……There be中动词be(is are)存意思there种句型中引导词没实际词义there引导种结构语应放动词be(isare)数方面保持致结构：
　　there be+名词（语）＋点状语时间状语例：
（1）There are many students in the classroom 教室里许学生
（2）There is a picture on the wall 墙张画
（3）There are seven days in a week 周七天
　　2．动词have表示时通常三含义：
A．表示某（物质）种情况there be换：
I have a new watch 块新表
He has a good friend 朋友
B．表示某动物（身体）长种情况there be换：
She has blue eyes 眼睛蓝色
A horse has two ears 马两耳朵
C表示某物体（结构）装种情况there be换：
A clock has a round face There is a round face on a clock
钟装圆型钟盘
That room has only two windows There are two windows in that room
房间仅装两扇窗户
外表示某手中某物时have例：
Mary has a glass of water in her hand 玛丽手中端着玻璃杯水
Dhave表示包括存含义时There be 句型互换
eg A week has seven days There are seven days in a week 星期七天
Withhavethere be法谈
With have there be译成相
1 with介词具带附意：
It is a black cat with one black ear and two white legs长着黑耳朵两条白腿黑猫
2have动词表示某某物表示属关系：I have a book书
3there be表示某存某物表示存关系中there引导词be真正谓语there be 结构中语放bebe动词变化取决语句子时态
There is a book on the desk
There are many students in our school
There were a lot of old houses here three years ago
变脸：否定句
There be句型否定式构成含be动词句型样be加notno注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany + n 相no+ n例：
There are some pictures on the wall →There aren't any pictures on the wall There are no pictures on the wall
There is a bike behind the tree → There isn't a bike behind the tree There is no bike behind the tree
变脸二：般疑问句
There be句型般疑问句变化be动词调整句首句尾加问号\调整法\时注意：肯定句中some时改any（否定变化样）面两句\改头换面\吧：
There is some water on Mars → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water →Are there any fish in the water
变脸三：特殊疑问句
There be句型特殊疑问句形式三种变化：
① 语提问：语时\Who\'s+介词短语\语物时\What\'s + 介词短语\注意：原句语单数复数提问时般be单数形式(回答时根实际情况决定)：
There are many things over there →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room→Who is in the room
② 点状语提问：提问点然Where is are+语\啦例：
There is a computer on the desk → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground →Where are the four children
③ 数量提问：般两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+数名词+is there+介词短语？
There be 句型专练
根汉语完成句子
1 桌子书两支钢笔There _____ a book and two pens on the desk
2 钱包里钱There ____ some money in the picture
3吉姆书包里卡片____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag
4 里面东西？_____ _____ anything else in it
5 学校许班There _____ many _____ in our school
6 树没鸟There _____ ______ birds in the tree
二选择填空：
1 Are there any maps on the wall ___
AThere are some BYes there is CYes there is one DNo there are
2 How many ____ are there in the picture
A woman B women C buy D milk
3 There aren’t ___ trees near the house There is only one
A any B some C many D much
4 There ___ two bowls of rice on the table A is B have C has D are
5 Are there ___ houses near the river Yes there are
A some some B any some C any any D some any
三句型转换：
1 There is a woman near the house（变复数）
2 There are some buses near the hill（变单数）
3 There are some apples in the tree（变般问句）
4 There are some oranges in the glass（变否定句）
5 Is there a baby in the room（变复数）
6 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden (划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden
7 There is a bookcase in my study （变般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study
8 There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor _____ ____ on the floor
9 My new dress is in the wardrobe _____ _______ your new dress
10 There are some big trees behind my house _____ _____ ______ big trees
四there be have区专练
1 This desk _____ four legs 2 ______ some books on the desk
3 Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class
4 _______ (没) knives in the room 5 I _____ a new sweater
6 ______ some flowers and a desk in the room
7 ______ nothing in the bag 8 They ______ something to eat
Unit 910
重点词组
be born 出生 stop doing sth 停止干某事
stop to do sth 停事情干……
too … to… 太… at the age of ……岁时
a difficult piece of music 支难曲子
take part in 参加 start doing to do sth 开始做某事
win first prize 获等奖 because of
major in 修 专研 grow up 成长长
computer science 计算机科学
at the same time 时 all over 处遍
exchange student 交换生 sound like 听起
fashion show 时装表演会 a parttime job 份兼职工作
hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览
keep fit 保持健康
重点句子
1 You are never too young to start doing things
2 She toured the US when she was fourteen
3 He won first prize in his group
4 When he was a small boy he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music
5 When were you was she he born
6 What are you going to be when you grow up
I’m going to be a computer programmer
7 How are you going to do that
8 When I grow up I’m going to do what I want to do
9 Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy
语法知识
状语句
1 时间状语句
句中相时间状语句时间状语句 常as soon as when while as after before since ever since until every time each time next time等引导
As soon as you arrive give me a phone call 电话
Mary was reading when I left 走时候玛丽正读书
While I played the piano sister did her homework 谈钢琴姐姐做功课
You can’t leave until you go through with your work 完成项工作走
注意 1 until引导时间状语句时 句应持续性动词果句非持续性动词句否定形式
I won’t go until you come back 回走
2 时间状语句中常般现时表示般时 般时表示时
Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come 时候忘带DV4000摄机
3 since 引导时间状语句中句现完成时句般时 It is + 段时间 + since (引导般时句)句型
He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University 毕业直公司工作
2点状语句
句中相点状语句点状语句引导点状语句常词 where anywhere somewhere等
Make marks where you have questions 问题方作出标记
You can go anywhere you like 想方
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
3 原状语句
句中相原状语句原状语句 引导原状语句常词because as since for 等
Roman was absent from school because he was ill 罗曼病 没学
As Parker was in a hurry he left this bag home 派克太匆忙包丢家里
Since everyone makes mistakes you shouldn’t always criticize him 然会犯错误 该总批评
4 目状语句
句中相目状语句目状语句 常in order that so that引导 译 致 便
Rhonda spoke very slowly in order that we could follow 朗达讲话慢 便家
We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly 坐厅前面便听更清
5 结果状语句
句中相结果状语句结果状语句常引导结果状语句引导词短语so that so…that such… that等 译 ……致 结果
Miss Gao is so kind that we all respect her 高老师蔼尊敬
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice 音乐太 值听两遍
6 条件状语句
句中相条件状语句条件状语句 常引导条件状语句连词if unless asso long as once等
If you correct all your mistakes your work is nice 果错误改正 工作出色
As long as you promise to go I’ll surely go 答应 然
Once you begin you must continue 旦开始便停
You cannot succeed unless you work hard 果努力 会成功
注意 if 引导条件状语句句般时般现时句祈句时 句般现时 句时 句般时
If the weather is fine tomorrow we’ll go hiking 明天天气话 徒步旅行
7 步状语句
句中相步状语句步状语句 常引导词though although even though even if whatever whichever whoever whomever whosever whenever wherever however 等
Although Though Toby works very hard (yet) she makes very slow progress 托努力进步
Even though if you say so I do not believe it 说信
Whatever you do you should do it well 做什事 做
8 较状语句
进行较状语句较状语句常引导较状语句连词as…as not asso …as than等
Carol speaks English as well as you do卡罗尔英语说样
He does not run so fast as his brother 弟弟跑快
Burton was more successful than we had expected 伯顿想象成功
9 方式状语句
句中作方式状语句方式状语句 常引导方式状语句连词as as if as though等
You should do as I tell you 应告诉懂做
It looks as if as though it is going to rain 雨
练
1 If it sunny tomorrow I fishing in South Lake
A is go B will be go C is will go D will be will go
2 –I’m sorry to hear that Bill failed exam again
Don’t worry about him I’m sure that he will never give up until he

A succeed B succeeds C succeeded
3 –Lucy what about going camping if it tomorrow
Sounds great
A didn’t rain B doesn’t rain C won’t rain D hasn’t rain
4 There is going to a sports meeting next week If it we’ll have to cancel it
A be will rain B have will rain C be rains
5 –Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him
Sure I will let him know as soon as he back
A comes B came C has come D will come
6 You do much better you’re more careful with your spelling
A if B before C although D unless
7 Peter was tired that he couldn’t continue running
A very B too C so
8 It was snowing hard we had to stay at home and watch TV
A that B so C but D because
9 –Why did you come to school late this morning
I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night
A If B Because C Since D though
10 My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home
A where B until C as soon as D while
11 –Mary what about going boating if it tomorrow
Good idea
A not rain B will rain C doesn’t rain D won’t rain
12 Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she back tomorrow
A will come B comes C coming
13 –Jack you look tired today What’s wrong
I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday
A too to B enough to C so that D such that
14 –Tell him about the news when he John –Yes I will
A comes B will come C would come D is coming
15 I tried to call you I heard from him but you were not in
A since B while C until D as soon as
16 It ten years since we last in Beijing
A was met B has been met C was meet D is meet
17 None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio
A after B until C when
18 Mrs Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set her children were waiting for their supper
A if B because C even though D as soon as
Units1112
重点句型
1Could you take out the trash Sure
2Could I borrow the car
Sorrybut I need itI have to go to a meeting
3I have to make the bed and do the laundry
4what’s the best cinema
Showtime CinemaIt’s the cheapest
5Jason’s has good quality clothesIt’s better than Trendy Teens
6Jason’s is the best store in town
重点短语
1．do chores 干家务做杂事 2do the dishes 洗餐具
3do the laundry 洗衣服 4sweep the floor 扫
5take out the trash 倒垃圾 6make the bed 铺床
7fold the clothes 叠衣服 8clean the living room 清理客厅
9stay out late 呆外面晚 10get a ride 搭车
11work on 事忙
12in a fun part of town 位市区玩段落
13friendly service 友服务
14comfortable seats 舒适座位
15do a survey 做调查
16dance to music 着音乐跳舞
提出建议发出邀请种句型
提出建议句型
句型 Would you like love (to do) sth
委婉表示建议句型带方商量意味意想(做)……
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—Yes I’d like love to
句型二Shall I we do sth
句型提建议征求方意见意()做……语气委婉商量语气较浓
Shall we go to the zoo
句型三Let's do sth
觉直截方提出建议方起做某事时常该句型意做……吧该句型常加附加问句shall we语气更加委婉
Let’s listen to this tape shall we
句型四语+had(d) better (not) do sth
该句型表示级晚辈劝告带命令强制语气意某()做某事
You’d better go to hospital at once
句型五Why not do sth
该句型Why don’t you we do sth省略式表示方提出种建议询问某种原暗含责备方意思意什……
Why not go and ask your teacher
Why don’t you go and ask your teacher
句型六What How about (doing) sth
果讨式谈话中该句型提出建议引出新话题
What about meeting outside the school gate
—My father is a worker
—What How about your mother
接受建议应答语Yes please OK Certainly Good idea That’s a good idea What a good idea All right Sure With pleasure Yes Let’s I would be glad to Yes I’d like love to
接受建议应答语No thanks Sorry we can’t Sorry you can’t I’d like love to but 等
发出邀请句型
句型I’d We’d like to invite sb to 意 想邀请某……
I’d like to invite you to my birthday party
句型二I hope you can do 意希……
I hope you can go to the cinema with us
句型三Will you please do sth意请做……
Will you please come to my home Mary
句型四Do you want (to do) sth意想(做)……常朋友家庭成员间
Do you want to come with us
句型五Would you like love to do sth意愿意做……
Would you like to meet my family
句型六You’d better do 意做……
You’d better go with me
接受邀请应答语
1 Yes With pleasure Yes I’m glad to
愿意
2 That’s very kind of you Thank you It’s very nice of you Thank you That would be very nice Thank you 太谢谢
3 I’d love to come Thank you for inviting asking me 高兴感谢邀请
4 Yes Certainly Sure I’d like love to
愿意
拒绝邀请应答语
1 I’d love like to but I have to
想……
2 I’m very sorry but I can’t
抱歉……
3 That’s very kind of you but I’m afraid
真太恐怕……
4 Sorry but I can’t Thank you all the same
起谢谢

[踪练] 根语境选出佳选项
( )1 —I hope you can come to my birthday party next Sunday
— _____________
A Yes you can B Certainly It’s here
C Not at all D Of course With pleasure
( )2 —Would you like to come to my office this afternoon
—I’d love to _______ I’m too busy
A so B but C as D and
( )3 —Why not go camping this weekend
— _______________
A You are right B Good idea
C That’s right D Never mind
( )4 —The room is so dirty ________ we clean it
—Of course
A Will B Would C Do D Shall
( )5 —Would you like to drink some juice
—Thanks __________ but I have drunk a lot of tea
A I’d love to B I think so
C I’m afraid not D I don’t think so
( )6 Be careful The water is too hot You’d better ____________ it right now
A do not drink B not to drink
C not drink D not drinking
语法纳：宾语句复点
学宾语句应该注意三方面：连接词语序时态
连接词
1 that引导宾语句时that起连接作充句子成分没词义常省略
●I know(that) he is a Canadian athlete
2 whetherif引导宾语句时whetherif句中充句子成分意否省略
●I don’t know whether if my parents agree with me
注意or not直接连时whetherif
●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here
3 what who whose which等连接代词when where how why等连接副词引导宾语句时词句中充定句子成分词义省略
●He didn’t understand what the teacher said
●I don’t know when we will have a meeting
二语序
1 含宾语句复合句中宾语句须陈述句语序
●Do you know where he lives
2 句谓语动词 think believe guess suppose imagine expect等词时宾语句中否定词常常转移句中译汉语时句翻译成否定意思否定转移句语般第称
●I don’t think (that) Tom is wrong
认汤姆没错
三时态
1 句谓语动词现时态般时时候宾语句谓语动词根需种时态果句谓语动词般时宾语句谓语动词必须相应时态
●I want to know how he came yesterday
●She asked if he was leaving for Beijing soon
2 宾语句表述客观事实普遍真理时句谓语动词什时态宾语句般现时
●The teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth
法注意
ifwhen引导宾语句引导状语句定认清种形式两副面孔准确判断句子类型
I don’t know if when he will come tomorrow (宾语句)
If When he comes I’ll tell you about it(状语句)
二 宾语句简单句
含宾语句复合句时变简单句该知识点句型转换题型中常会作考点出现现纳
1 某疑问词(why外)引导宾语句复合句中句语句语致时原复合句变简单句
变法宾语句转换疑问词+动词定式结构作句谓语动词宾语
I want to know how I can open the door
→I want to know how to open the door
2 某疑问词(why外)引导宾语句复合句中句语句谓语动词间接宾语致时原复合句变简单句
变法宾语句转换疑问词+动词定式结构作句谓语动词复合宾语
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office
→Could you tell me how to get to the post office
3 某that引导宾语句复合句中句语句语致时原复合句变简单句
变法原复合句变语+谓语+宾语+宾补句型
We found that the boy was very clever
→We found the boy very clever
I saw that they were playing basketball there
→I saw them playing basketball there
Exercises
1I want to know_____the day after tomorrow
Awhat he will do Bwhat will he do
Cwhat he did Dwhat did he do
2Could you please tell me_______
It’s next to the post office
Awhere is the supermarket Bwhere the supermarket is
C where was the supermarket Dwhere the supermarket was
3No one can be sure_____in a million years
Awhat man looks like Bwhat will man look like
Cman will look like what Dwhat man will look like
4Could you tell me______tomorrow morning
Wellit will start at 900 o’clock
Awhen the meeting will start Bwhere will the meeting start
Cwhere the meeting starts Dwhen the meeting would start
5Could you tell me how long______the book
Three days
A I can keep BCan I borrow
CI can borrow Dcan I keep
6Liu Ling’s mother wanted to know______
Aif she studied hard at school
Bhow did she study at school
Cwhat did she study at school
7Excuse mecould you please tell me which gate______
Awe have to go to Bwe had to go to
Cdo we have to go to Ddid we have to go to
8Can you describe_______
Awhat your friend is like Bhow your friend is like
Cwhat does your friend look like Dhow your friend looks like
9Can you make sure______
SorryI can’tBut I did see her just now
Awhere did she go Bwhere she had gone
Cwhere she has gone Dwhere will she go
10He asked his classmate where_______
Adoes his teacher see the film Bhis teacher saw the film
Cdid his teacher see the film
11By the waydo you know the National Spelling Bee
NoI never heard of it Tell me_______please
Awhat is it Bwhat it is C it is what Dis it what
12Our teacher asked me_______
Awhat was Ann doing these days
Bwhy Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
Cwhen will the dolphin show begin
Dhow long I usually spend on my homework
13Excuse medo you know ______ SorryI don’t know
Awhere is No1 Middle School
Bwhere No1 Middle School is
CNo1 Middle School is where
DNo1 Middle School where is
14How does she come to school
Pardon
I asked how ______ to school
Adid she come Bshe came Cdoes she come
15Do you know ______ this time yesterday
Awhat she is cooking Bwhat is she cooking
Cwhat she was cooking Dwhat was she cooking
16The teacher asked Lucy_______
Awhere does she come from Bwhat did she like best
Cif she could speak Chinese Dwhen was she born
17Don’t worryI’ll tell MrGreen_______he comes back
Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dwhere
18We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet
Really Will you please show me________
Ahow can I use Bhow I can use
Chow can I use it Dhow I can use it
19The foreigner asked me______ I could speak English
Aif Bwhat Cthat
20The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable I can’t understand_______ women like buying them
Awhy Bwhen Cwhether Dhow

八Units12
重点词组：Unit 1
in 100 years 100年 space station 太空站
fall in love with sb sth爱某某物
go skating 滑冰 dress casually穿着意
the World Cup世界杯 come true变成现实
be used by… science fiction科幻说
in the future help with…予帮助
help do sth 帮助做… the same as… …样
wake up醒 over and over again三反复
a hundred year ago 100年前
Unit2词汇
keep out许进入阻止外 out of style时
argue with sbhave an argument with sb某争吵
in style be fashionable 时尚时髦
write sb a letterwrite a letter to sb 某写信
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
call sbup ring sb up make a telephone to sb
某电话
on the phone 通电话 need to do sth需做某事
pay for sth 付款 borrow sth from sb 某某物
ask sbfor sth 某某物 find out 查明事实真相
plan sth for sb 某计划某事 do wrong 做错事
leave sth somewhere某物落某处 fail a test考试失败
pass a test 通考试 get on 相处进展
get on well相()处（工作）进展利
have a fight with sb某架
get on well with sb某相处融洽
complain about抱怨… fit…into找时间做…
return come back give back get back回回
return sb sth return sth to sb 某某物
look up(词典工具书中)查询查阅 not …until直…
compare A with B AB
on (the )one hand 方面
on the other hand 方面
重点句型
1What do you think life will be like in 100 years
2Every home will have a robot
3Will kids go to school
No they won’t They ll study at home
4There will be fewer trees
5My brother plays his CD too loud
What should I do
Why don't you talk to him about it
知识清单 定代词
明确代指某某事物某某事物代词定代词 all both each every some any等没格宾格分句中做语宾语表语定语英语中定代词数量较法较灵活前面已中部分词汇里作讲述里着重讲述复合代词作法
复合代词指some any every no onebodything构成词具体表示：
缀
前缀
one
body
thing
some
someone
somebody
something
any
anyone
anybody
anything
every
everyone
everybody
everything
no
no onenone
nobody
nothing
1词句中作相名词作语宾语表语补足语等
Somebody must have been using my books They are all mess on the shefl
肯定书乱七八糟放书架（作语）
Have you got anything else to say before you leave
走前什话说？(作宾语)
What I get for you is something you are intersted in
带感兴趣东西（做表语）
2some类符合定代词肯定句中any类复合定代词否定句疑问句条件句some类复合定代词疑问句条件句时表示肯定意义any类肯定句时表示意
I haven’t seen anybody around here that I can turn to for help (anybody否定句表示)
周围没找帮助
Does someone here know Lily’s telephone number
(some疑问句表明说话者期着肯定回答)
知道莉莉电话号码？
3onebody构成定代词相互换前者较文雅
SomeoneSomebody seems to have been here
似里
4形容词修饰复合定代词应该形容词置需强调时候偶尔形容词置复合定代词前
There’s nothing important in today’s newspaper
天报纸没什重新闻
If you want to get something successful you are to work twice as hard
果系获某成功应该加倍努力
5复合定代词加s构成格
There’s somebody’s backpack left in the classroom
某书包落教室里
It’s anybody’s plannot time
谁知道谁计划反正
6复合定代词常加else表示外…
I cannot finish the work on time Can someone else come to help me out
时完成项工作没帮？
There’s already five people included in our guoup
Does anything else would prefer to join
组已五想加入？
知识清单二：疑问代词
疑问代词表达疑问构成疑问代词疑问代词格宾格属格分句中作成分相具体表：
语法功
形式
语
宾语
表语
定语
of
短语

指
who
√
√



whom

√


√
whose
√
√
√
√

指物
which
√
√

√
√
what
√
√
√
√

疑问代词含义法面讲述具体法
1whowhom
who意谁指单数指复数句中作语宾语表语Whom句中作动词宾语介词表语
Who put the light out before I finishd my work
谁做完作业前灯熄灭？（作语）
WhomWho have you chosen to take part in the sports meeting
选谁参加运动会？（作chosen宾语）
whowhom作宾语时般通介词宾语whomwho果whom介词who
To whom do you usually turn when in trouble
Whomwho do you usually turn to when in trouble
处困境时通常谁求助
2whose
whose表示谁置名词前作定语单独句中作语宾语表语定语
They are all good at mathsbut whose is the best
擅长数学谁（作语）
Whose do you like better Jack’s or Sally’s
更喜欢谁呢杰克纱丽？(做宾语)
Both Jim and Jack speak English Whose pronunciation is better
吉姆杰克说英语谁发音更呢？（作定语）
Heven has already taken her bag away Whose is this？
海伦已书包走谁呢？（作表语）
whose指单数指复数
Whose is this album of stamps of 2003
Whose album of stamps of 2003 is this
2003年集邮册谁？
Whose are those packages of cookies
Whose packages of cookies are those
包甜饼谁？
3which
which意指指物指名词单数指复数句中作语宾语定语等
Which is more interestingthis book or that one
两书更趣？（作语）
I don’t know which to choose
知道该选(作choose宾语)
Which cities are you going to visit this summer
年夏天算参观城市？
4what
what意什单独放名词前句中作语宾语表语定语
What makes you love your hometown so much
什热爱乡？（作语）
What do you usually do on Sunday
星期天常作什？（作宾语）
What are your parents(作语)父母干什？
What interests do you have(作定语)什兴趣？
法较
(1) whatwhich法区
what常泛指类which常具体范围做出选择
Which color do you like betterpurple or pink
紫色粉红色喜欢种？
（紫色粉红色中进行选择）
What color do you like
喜欢什颜色？（没指定选择范围）
（2）whatwho法区
What is your father爸爸做什？（询问职业）
Who is the man谁？（询问身份）
He is my brother哥哥
知识清单三相互代词
One anothereach other表示相互关系相互代词剧中常作宾语定语作定语时第二词尾加’s
One another表示两者相互关系each other表示两者相互关系现般each other代one another：
We must help each other and learn from each other
必须学互相帮助
知识清单四关系代词
法见定语句中关容

知识清单五 it法
1代前文提物事物事件：
Who’s it It’s me谁？
My watch is missing I can’t find it anywhere
手表丢处找
Don’t read in the sun It’s bad for your eyes
阳光书眼睛害
2指时间然现象日期距离等：
It is time for lunch该吃午饭
It is a long way from here to the zoo
里动物园段长路
It is raining now正雨
3代指示代词thisthat：
What is this？It is a computer
什？台计算机
4作形式语形式宾语
作形式语真正语（般动词定式语句等）移面：
It took me two hours to do my homework
花两时做家庭作业
作形式宾语真正宾语（般动词定式宾语句）放宾语补足语面
I found it very difficult to work out this problem
发现算出题难
知识清单六
代词one ones the one the ones that those it法区
代词代句中文中已提名词避免重复应注意场合
1One通常代文中出现数名词中心词组整名词指类异物One复数形式onesOneones指指物意思指关名词类型（）通常one代数名词ones代复数数名词：
I have lost my penI am going to buy one
钢笔丢买
I have a new coat and several old ones
件新衣件旧
one前thisthat修饰ones前thesethose修饰非one前形容词
I prefer this one to that one喜欢喜欢
These yellow ones are so smallI want those green ones
黄太绿
oneones前面物代词：
This is my apple and that is yours 苹果
oneones前面修饰词时加冠词时the onesthose互换求面修饰语
I do not like this pen Show me a better one
喜欢支钢笔点
2 that 作代词代文中出现名词表示前面类东西
that代数名词代数名词常求置定语般指：
The price of wheat is higher than that of rice 麦价格米高
that one 指代类事物中特指that换：
This story is not so interesting as the one that we heard last night
事昨晚听趣
外that代文中全句容itone
He will ask me to lend him some money and I can’t do that
问点钱
We see him when he comes to townbut that isn’t often
进城时见种情况常
3those代数名词复数表示特指时the onesthose互换常求置定语
The students in our class work harder than those in their class
班学班学学更刻苦
4 it代指前面提名词名词类事物 It代单数数名词数名词
Do you want the magazine Yes I want it
想杂志？
I don't want to drink the tea It is too hot
想喝茶太热
练
1－How many of these books have you read？
 ______of them Every one
A．Many B Some CAll DNone
2—Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father？
—Accident？ NoI have’t Tell me about_____
Ait Bher Chim Dthem
3We’ve got two TV sets but____ of them works well
Aany Bboth Ceither Dneither
4I haven’t checked my emails today because there’s____ wrong with my computer
A something Banything Canything Dnothing
5－When shall we go to the park this moring or this afternoon
－ ___is OK I’m free the whole day
AEither BNeither CNone DBoth
6－ Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
－Yes Shenzhou VII will be sent up into space in the near future
Anothing new Bnew nothing
Canything new Dnew anything
7－Is ____ ready for the journey
－No We haven’t got a camera
A everthing B something Cnothing D anything
8Mr Watson won’t be here next week and_______
Aneither his wife will B neither his wife won’t Chis wife won’t neither D his wife won’t either
9－Oh these presents are so nice
－The CD is form Betty and the books are from____
AI had Helen BHelen and me
C Helen’s and mine D Helen and I
10－ Do you live alone Mr Wang
－Yes I have tow children But _______ of them lives with me They are now studying in England
Aboth B none Cneither
11It rained heavily yesterday but ______ of the students was late for school
Aboth Ball Cnone
12China has a much ____population than _____
Alarger Russia Bmore Russia
Clarger that of Russia Dmore that of Russia
13Who’ s your English teacher Miss Gao She teaches____English very well
Aour Bus C ours Dwe
14This isn’t my schoolbag _______ is in my desk
Mabe it’s his
AMine BMy C Me
15The pears in my basket are smaller than ______ in Jim’s
Ait Bthat Cones Dthose
16－ ________ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthdayI guess
－It sounds a good idea She has some problems walking now
AThat BIt CThis DWhat
17There are two new buildings near the sea and ______ of them are very tall
Anone Ball Cneither Dboth
18－What do you do on Saturday mornings
－ _______ much Isleep until none
A Something BNothing CAnything DEverything
七Units34
重点短语
in front of 前面 get out of 里面出
take off （飞机等）起飞脱（衣帽等）
an unusual experience 次非寻常历
walk down 着走 jump updown 跳跳
run away 逃跑跑开 next to 隔壁紧挨着
shout at 喊呼喊 at the doctor’s 医院诊
hear about 听说 everyday activity 日常活动
take place 发生 a national hero 名民族英雄
be mad at sb be angry with sb 生某气
first of all at first 起初首先
not any more pass on sth to sb 传某
leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信
be supposed to 期求做
be good at do well in 方面做擅长
in good health 身体健康
end—ofyear exams 期末考试 report card 成绩单
a disappointing result 令失结果
copy one’s homework 抄某作业 get over 克服原谅恢复
open up 开 outside world 外面世界
a good start 开端a good influence 影响
in danger 危险中
重点句型
The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed
While the boy was walking down the street the UFO landed
What were you doing when the UFO landed
She said she was mad at Marcia
She said she was having a party for Linda
He told me he would call me tomorrow the next day
She said she could speak three languages
进行时
概念法：进行时表示某时刻某段时间进行发生动作理解描述件事发生背景长动作发生时候短动作发生形式was were + Ving常时间状语this morning the whole morning all day yesterday from nine to ten last eveninglast night last Saturdaywhen while例：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night 昨天晚七点九点时候电视
What was he researching all day last Sunday 周日整天研究什？
二 进行时表示某时间点发生事情时间点介词短语副词句表示：
What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday 昨天晚九点做什？ (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room 见时候正装饰房间 (when句表示时间点)
三 复合句中果动作背景动作延续时发生句动词进行时例：
While he was waiting for the bus he was reading a newspaper边等车边报 (两动作延续)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 擦车时做饭(两动作时进行)
四 通常进行时动词：agree be believe belong care forget hate have(拥) hear know like love mean mind notice own remember seem suppose understand want wish等例：
误：I was knowing the answer
正：I knew the answer 知道答案
误：I wasnt understanding him
正：I didnt understand him 明白意思
句型：
肯定句：语+waswere+doing+
否定句：语+waswere+not+doing+
般疑问句答语：WasWere+语+doing+
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+waswere+语+doing+
What were they doing just now
刚干什
典型例题：
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger　
A made　 B is making　 C was making　 D makes
　 答案C 割伤手指已发生事情应时时when表时间时性玛丽做衣服时提供事情发生背景进行时
2) As she ___ the newspaper Granny ___ asleep
A read was falling　B was reading fell　C was reading was falling　D readfell
　 答案B句中as when while意……时描述件事发生背景时进行长动作发生时候短动作发生句意 报纸时奶奶睡着句中 fell (fall时)系动词形容词：fall sick
进行时般时区
．般时叙述旧事进行时描述背景
　　Ａ般时
　　１）叙述状态动作事件
　　He went to Beijing the other day（带具体时间）
　　２）表示惯
　　a) would used to时
　　would 表间断性规惯常带频率时间
　　used to 表贯性规律惯
　　They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words
　　b) Would 文中句首表惯
　　Used to 表昔含义叙述惯动作would 换
　　When he was a boy he would often go there （叙述）
　　She isn't what she used to be (昔)
　　c) 表示状态时般used to
　　Tom used to be fat There used to stand a tree there (状态)
　　d) was (were) used to +ving表示合适适应…
　　He used to work at night (惯表常)
　　He was used to working at night (惯表适应)
　　３）表示历行动作事件般时
　　He sat there and listened to the radio(发生)
　B 进行时
　　－表示某阶段某时刻正发生
　　What were you doing at 830 last night (某时刻正发生)
　　－短暂性动词进行时表示计划算
　　During that time he was going with us(表示算)
　　－always often usually 等连表喜爱讨厌等感情色彩
　　He was always Changing his mind
二进行时般时区
　　A 进行时表某行片断般时表示行整体存状态
　　I was reading the book at that time (未读完读片段)
　　I read the book yesterday (已读完表整读)
　　B般持续时间状语进行时连
　　It was raining all night(优先was raining rained 持续动词)
　　He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon (短暂动词持续时间连表反复连续发生般时)
　　Cwhile 时间状语句中短暂动词时进行时
　　例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down
　　DWhile 句动作致持续相等时句般进行时持续动词般时两动作长短时短般时长进行时
　　I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano(行)
　　I cooked the dinner while he played the piano
　　I saw him while I was walking to the station
三英语中四类动词般进行时（现进行时进行时）
1表心理状态情感动词love hate like care respect please prefer know 等进行时词意改变
　　I’m forgetting it (beginning to forget )
2表存状态动词appear exist lie remain stand seem等
3 表感觉动词see hear feel smell sound taste等
4表时性动词accept allow admit decide end refuse permit promise等
四例题
　　考题1 As she ____the newspaper Granny ____ asleep (95)
　　A read was falling B was reading fell
　　C Was reading was falling D readfell
　　分析 时间句动作长入睡动作短前者进行时较短动词般时选B
　　考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___
　　A slippedwas looking B Had slipped looked
　　C slippedhad looked D was slipping looked
分析 题先理解when 表时说明句中slipped较短行look较长行片断汤姆溜进房子时没瞧见选A正确
注意
1 when while引导状语句中强调某动作正进行程中时进行时态while表示段时间引导状语句中谓语动词常进行时态：
WhenWhile we were having supper the light went out 正吃饭时灯熄灭
2 when作列连词时句常进行时态句般时表示句动作发生程中意想动作发生：
I was walking in the street when someone called me 正街走时突然喊
二面种情况般时进行时：
1 表示某阶段暂时性惯动作时：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week 汤姆周里天六点钟起床
2 always连表示赞美厌烦等感情色彩时：
John was always coming to school late 约翰学总迟
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people 雷锋总民做事
3 描写事发生情景时：
It was a dark night The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank He wanted to cross the river漆黑夜晚风刮厉害雨解放军战士突然出现河岸想河
4 when作列连词表示（时）突然意时第列分句进行时when引导列分句般时：
I was taking a walk when I met him 正散步突然遇见
We were playing outside when it began to rain 正外边玩时起雨
5 go come leave start arrive等动词进行时表示含义：
I was leaving for Wuhan that day 天正武汉
She was coming later
三进行时表示婉转语气（限want hope wonder 等动词）提出请求：
I was wondering if you could help me
I was hoping you could send me home
进行时专项练
单项选择
1My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself
A fell was riding B fell were riding
C had fallen rode D had fallen was riding
2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___
  A slipped was looking B had slipped looked
C slipped had looked D was slipping looked
3The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields
  A had seen was picking B saw picked
C had seen picked D saw was picking
4I don ' t think Jim saw me he ___ into space
  A just stared B was just staring
C has just stared D had just stared
5I first met Lisa three years ago She ___ at a radio shop at the time
  A has worked B was working
C had been working D had worked
6Hey look where you are going 
 Oh I ' m terribly sorry________
  A I ' m not noticing B I wasn ' t noticing
C I haven ' t noticed D I don ' t notice
7 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it
  A was traveling B traveled
C had been traveling D was to travel
8 I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came
  A had B had been having
C have been having D was having
9When I arrived at his office he ___ on the phone
  A was speaking B spoke
C had been speaking D had spoken
10 What ' s the matter Ali You look sad
  Oh nothing much As a matter of fact I ___ of my friends back home
  A just thought B have just been thinking
C was just thinking D have just thought
二 动词填空
１．John_______（work） all day yesterday
２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin
３． —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______（studay） in class．
４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
6 This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike
7 I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night
8 It was six The Greens ______ (have) supper
9 When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterdayI ______ (do) some washing
10 While my mother ______ (watch) TV I ______(make) a kite
三 英汉互译
1 昨晚电话时正干什？
2 中学时住老师家里
3 昨天场戏太忙
4 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai
5 Soon the whole town was talking about it
Unit 56

重点短语
Have a goodgreat time愉快 take away 走
around the world 世界 make a living 谋生
all the time 直 play football 踢足球
in order to around the world 全世界
run out of 完 by the way 便 附带说说 be interested in …感兴趣 far away 远处
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
重点句型
1 If you do you’ll have a great time
2 You should wear your cool pants
3 How long have you been skating
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock
4 When did you start skating
I started skating at nine o’clock
反意疑问句
：反意疑问句基构成：
陈述句助动词情态动词+代词？
1． 反意疑问句结构简单列：前肯否前否肯
You dislike adventurous sports don’t you 喜欢险运动
Sophia is not good at playing the Violin is she 索菲亚擅长拉提琴
2． 反意疑问句答语：回答类问句时反意疑问句前陈述句肯定否定事实肯定 yes回答事实否定no回答
You didn’t attend the conference did you 没参加研讨会吧？
No I didn’t 没参加Yes I did 参加
二：种形式反意疑问句：
1．肯定陈述句+否定疑问
种结构分be动词have助动词情态动词实义动词型等
You are coming this evening aren’t you
Lucy often goes to the theater doesn’t he
Sophia can play the piano can’t she
You’ve read the evening paper haven’t you
注意 反意疑问句中 果半部分出现否定副词 必须缩写形式
2．否定陈述句+肯定疑问
种结构分be动词have助动词情态动词实义动词型等
You are not interested in reading are you
You didn’t tell Toby the news did you
You haven’t finished your work have you
3．祈句反意疑问句
（1）肯定祈句加will you？would you？won’t you？ can you？could you can’t you？等语气更加委婉
Come in and sit down won’t you
Be sure to come on time can you
Make less noise will you
肯定祈句种形式皆选择否定祈句will you
Don’t be careless will you
(2) Let usme祈句加will youwon’t you Let’s祈句加shall we shan’t we 语气变更加缓
Let me do it will you
Let us do it for you will you
Let’s have a rest shall we
4．陈述句部分果含否定意义词时（：never seldom hardly few little no one nobody nothing neither none等）疑问部分必须肯定式
You have never been to Beijing have you
No one will believe you will theyhe
含dislike unimportant等否定前缀构成词反意疑问句中词肯定词
This is an unimportant question isn’t it
5．There beThatthis be 结构中反意疑问句陈述部分there be 结构时疑问部分be there结构ThatThis be 结构时疑问句部分it 代thatthis
There are some students playing aren’t there？
That’s a good idea isn’t it
6 定代词作语时反意疑问句 陈述句部分果everything nothing等表示事物词作语时 疑问部分语it 陈述部分everyone someone anyone no one 等定代词作语时疑问句部分语he they
Nothing has been said at the meeting has it
Everything goes well doesn’t it
Nobody wants to make mistake do they
7．否定前移反意疑问句 陈述部分含宾语句复合句时 疑问部分中动词语应句中动词语保持致
He never thought I would come did he
They told us that we needn’t go to school tomorrow didn’t they
果陈述部分 I don’t think (believe guess consider feel find suppose等)+宾语句时疑问部分中动词语应宾语句语保持致 肯定形式
I don’t think that he has done that has he
练
1 She is a singer
A doesn’t she B hasn’t she C isn’t she
2 I told you not to be late again John I
A do B did C don’t D didn’t
3 –You will go swimming this Saturday won’t you
I have to work this Saturday
A Yes I will B Yes I won’t C No I won’t
4 Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it
A aren’t there B are they C isn’t it D is it
5 What about Sally She’s done her best these days
A hasn’t she B isn’t Sally C hasn’t Sally D isn’t Sally
6 There are some people on the playground
A aren’t there B are there C are they
7 –How many students do you think are still in the classroom now
I’m afraid there are few of them
A are there b aren’t I C aren’t there D am I
8 –Let’s go and play football That’s wonderful
A will you B do you C won’t you D shall we
9 I don’t think she will agree with me
A won’t she B will she C does she D isn’t she
10 Light doesn’t travel as fast as sound
A doesn’t it B is it C does it D do they
11 –You don’t come from England do you
I come from Australia How do you know that
A No I do B Yes I do C Yes I don’t D No I don’t
12 Yangyang never plays video games in his spare time
A is he B isn’t he C does he D doesn’t he
13 Go to see a movie with us tonight
A shall we B will you C don’t you D aren’t you
14 –Katty isn’t going to the beach with us tomorrow is she
She has gone to Hainan Island
A No she is B Yes she isn’t C No she isn’t D Yes she is
15 –Jim please copy the new words in this lesson
But I copied them yesterday evening
A do you B don’t you C didn’t you D will you Units78复点
重点句型
1Would you mind moving your bike
Not at all I’ll do it right away
2Could you please take out the trash Sorry I’ll do it right away
3What should I get my mom How about a CD
No that’s too cheap
4What’s the best present you have ever received A bike
重点短语
1． would mind doing sth 介意做某事
2． would mind not doing sth 介意做某事
3． turn down 调低关（收音机等） 4 turn up 调高
4． right awayat oncein a minute 立刻马
5． get annoyedget mad 恼怒生气
6． wait in line 排队等候
7． follow sb around 某周围
8． order foodroom 订购食物房间
10some time 段时间 11sometime 某时间
12social behavior 社会行 13put out 扑灭熄灭
14Why don’t you +动词原型…？Why not +动词原型…？什…？
15specialcreative enough 够特够创意
16too…to… 太… 17good company 伙伴
18give away 赠送分发捐…
19pay for… …付钱付报酬 20rather than
21enter a contest 参加赛
22all over Chinathe world 全中国全世界
23encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
24make progress 取进步 25hear of 听说
26make friends with… …交朋友
语法点：动词定式
定式形式：（to）+do 具名词形容词副词特征
否定式：not + (to) do
动词定式没称数变化受语称单复数限定影响时态语态变化
定式语法功：
1． 作语：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard
十分钟完成项工作困难
To lose your heart means failure
失信心意味着失败
动词定式短语作语时常it作形式语然定式置句末例面两句形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes
It means failure to lose your heart
2． 作表语表示语职业职责性质等：
Her job is to clean the hall 工作扫厅
He seems to know everything about this thing
似件事情什知道
3． 作宾语：
常定式做宾语连动词：want hope wish ask (would)like offer fail plan learn pretend refuse manage help agree promise (would)prefer果定式（宾语）面宾语补足语it作形式宾语真正宾语（定式）置放宾语补足语面
He found it important to study English发现学英语重
动词定式充介词宾语
I have no choice but to stay here
呆没选择
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike
周日修行车外什没做
4． 作宾语补足语说明宾语性质身份特征行等情况：
动词常动词定式充宾语补足语：want wish ask tell order permit help advise persuade allow prepare cause force call wait for invite
I told Jeff to give up his bad habitsbut he wouldn’t listen
告诉杰夫改掉坏惯听
5． 作定语：动词定式作定语放修饰名词代词修饰名词关系：
A 动宾关系：
I have some friends to invite 邀朋友
法点津：
定式物动词时修饰名词果点工具等应必介词
He found a good house to live in 发现住房子
The child has nothing to worry about 孩子没什担心
果定式修饰time place way 省略介词：
He has no place to live没方住
This is the best way to work out this problem算出道题方法
A 说明修饰名词容：
We have made a plan to finish the work
完成项工作计划
B 修饰名词定式逻辑语：
He is the first to get there 第
四 作状语：
A．表目：
He worked day and night to get the money 日夜工作赚钱
B．表结果：
He arrived late to find the train gone迟结果发现火车开走
常only放定式前表示强调：
Nell went away only to leave his two children by themselves尔走结果留两孩子
C．表原种原状语表示高兴愉快生气荣耀遗憾等形容词说明产生情绪原：
They were very sad to hear the news听消息非常伤心
D．表程度：
It’s too dark for us to see anything 天太黑什见The question is simple for him to answer
问题说太容易回答
五 作独立成分：
To tell you the truth we don’t want to have you
实话告诉吧想起
六 定式列第二定式省略to
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor
想学医成名医生
带to 定式
1 役动词let()make()have()等感官动词see（见）hear（听见）feel（感）watch（观）notice（注意）look at（）listen to（听）等带to定式作宾语补足语改动语态时定式前应加to ：
They heard her sing in the next room
听见隔壁诚心房间唱歌
She was heard to sing in the next room（动句）
help面定式作宾语补足语带to带to：
She helped her parents (to) clean the house 帮助父母扫房屋
2 定式作表语前面语句中含do时面to省略
What he did was lose the game 做输掉赛
3 句中含动词do时butexceptbesidesuch as等面to省略：
Don’t do anything sillysuch as marry him
做蠢事说结婚
4 句中含定式面rather thanrather than面省略to：
I’d prefer to stay here rather than go there
宁愿呆愿意
动词定式疑问词连
定式疑问代词who what which 疑问副词when how where连构成定式短语句中担语宾语表语等成分
1 作语
What to do is a big problem 做什问题
2 作宾语
I know how to use the computer 知道计算机
3 作宾语补足语
Liu Di asked her when to start 柳迪问什时候开始
4作表语
The question is how to get there 问题达
注意：疑问词+定式作宾语宾语补足语时常列动词连：know show teacher tell find out learn decide forget等
时候疑问词前介词：
I have no idea of how to do it 知道做事
五．定式常句型
1．It’s time to do sthIt’s time for sth 做…时候
2．There’s no (time) to do sth 没（时间）做某事
3．It takes sb some time (money) to do sth 某花费少时间（金钱）做某事
4．Be+形容词+enough+to do sth … …足够做某事
5．Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太…做某事
6．be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事
7．It’s +形容词+for sb+to do sth
8．be afraid to do sth 敢做某事
9．prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…愿
10．would like to do sthwould love to do sth 常口语中表示喜欢…
11．had better do sth （带定式）……
12．WillWould you please (not) do sth 请（）做……？
Exercises：
1 We are often told _____ at people in trouble
Anot to smile Bto smile C not to laugh Dto laugh
2 Would you please _____ the window It’s too cold outside
Aopen Bopening Cnot open Dnot to open
3 She prefers to offer more money for a better TV set _____ less for this one
Arather than pay Bto pay Cnot to pay Dto paying
4 My grandfather wants ______ around the world because he enjoys ______ new places
Atraveling seeing Bto travel to see
Cto travel seeing Dtraveling to see
5 My watch is broken I want to know how to make it _____
Awork Bto work Cwalk Dto walk
6 On her way home Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop She stopped _____ 110 at once
Asteal call Bto steal call Cstealing to call Dstealing calling
7 The teacher told Lucy ____ too much time _____ computer games
Anot to spend in Bto not spend on
Cdidn’t spend playing Dnot to spendplaying
8 The girls were asked _____ go out at night
Ato not to Bnot Cnot to Ddo not
9 Jack is very funnyHe always makes us _______
Alaugh Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaughs
10 The headmaster told us ______ at the Science Museum on time
Aarrive Barrives Cto arrive Darriving
11 Look out The traffic is moving fast It’s _______ dangerous _____ cross the street
Averyto Bsoto Cmuch to D too to
12 I’ve made it possible for my computers _____ the same programs by means of networking
Ato share B share C shared Dshares
13 Shopping with me Sorry I have a lot of clothes______
Ato wash Bwashed C wash Dto be washed
14 Could you show us _______ a bike
Ahow to mend Bwhat to buy Cwhere to go Dhow many to buy
15 Lucy should do her homework now But she doesn’t feel like _____ it
Adoes Bdo Cdoing Dto do
16 The students are always _______ English or Chinese every morning on weekdays
Akept reading B keeping reading Ckept to read Dkeeping to read
17 The river smells terrible People must_______ dirty things into it
Abe stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing
Cstop to throw D stop from throwing
18 He found it hard ______ his class
Ato catch up Bcatch up with Ccatch up Dto catch up with
19 Would you mind ______ the window please It’s cold outside
Ato close Bclosing Cclosed Dclose
20 You’d better _______ upstairs and tell the children ______ make so much noise
Ago not to Bgo don’t Cto gonot to Dto go don’t
Units 910
重点短语：
have has gone to +点 某（处）
have has been to +点 某某历
have has been in +点 某
an amusement park 游乐园 a roller coaster 山车
end up 结束 end up with…结束
Englishspeaking country说英语国家
a native speaker of English英语母语
such as 例 three quarters四分三
listening writing skill 听力写作技巧
a large popution 口众 a small population烟稀少
natural environment然环境 small talk 闲聊
have problem doing sth做某事问题 at least少
thankyou note 感谢信 look through查浏览
so far目前止 get along相处 come along (意外)
重点句型
1Have you ever been to an amusement park
No I ’ve never been to an amusement
Yes I have I went there last year
2Harvey and his friend are going skating
3It’s a nice day isn’t it
Yes it is I really love hot weather
4You’re Jenny’s friend aren’t you
Yes I am
清单动词ing形式语法功
1 动词ing形式
动词ing形式英语中较形式动词原形+ing构成具动词特征具名词特征句中作语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语没称数变化时态语态变化 否定式：not+动词ing形式
2．动词ing形式语法功：
①作语说明事物普遍性广泛性：
Reading aloud is very helpful 声朗读处
Collecting stamps is interesting 集邮趣
动词ing形式短语作语时常it作形式语
It’s no use quarrelling 争吵没
法点津：
定式动词ing形式作语区
定式更强调具体性明确时间动词ing形式种泛指种体验明确发生现动作更具普遍性
Reading is really fun 读书真趣
To read such a story is hard 读样事真难
②作表语说明事物身份性质等时定式法相：
What he likes is playing football after class
喜欢事课踢足球
③作宾语：
Do you enjoy listening to pop music？ 喜欢听流行音乐？
We are thinking of making a new plan正考虑制定新计划
I am now busy sending postcards 现正忙邮寄贺年卡
注意动词ing形式作动词宾语作介词形容词宾语面三例句外动词ing形式作宾语时宾语补足语常形式宾语it
We found it no good making fun of others 发现取笑
法点津：
动词短语动词ing形式作宾语：
enjoyfinishsuggestavoid（避免）excusedelayimaginekeepmissconsideradmit(承认)deny(否认)mindpermitforbidpratiseriskappreciatebe busybe worthfeel likecan’t standcan’t helpthink ofdream ofbe fond ofprevent(from)keep…fromstop…fromprotect…fromset aboutbe engaged inspend…(in)succesd inbe used tolook forward toobject topay attention toinside onfeel like
④作定语表示修饰词性质身份途正进行行状态等：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick
老助拐杖走
This is an interesting story 趣事
The man waiting at the gate is asking to see you
门口等见
⑤作宾语补足语表明宾语性质状态正进行行：
动词动词ing形式作宾语补足语：
see watch hear feel found get keep notice observe listen to
look at leave catch discover等
Can you hear her singing in the next room听见隔壁唱歌？
He kept the car waiting at the gate 汽车门口等着
⑥作状语表示时间原伴条件结果目等：
（While）Woking in the factoryhe was an advanced worker
工厂工作时名先进工（表示时间）
Being a League memberhe is always helping others
青团员常帮助（表示原）
He stayed at homecleaning and washing
呆家里擦洗（表伴）
（If）playing all day you will waste your valuable time
整天玩会浪费宝贵时间（表条件）
He dropped the glassbreaking it into pieces
杯子掉结果摔粉碎（表结果）
He went swimming the other day 天前讲话（目）
⑦做步状语：
Though raining heavilyit cleared up very soon
然雨久天晴
清单二：定式动词ing形式宾语较
1．列动词面常动词ing作宾语定式：
admitappreciateadviceallowconsiderdelaydislikeenjoyescapeexcusefacefeel likefinishfancyforbidimagineincludekeepmetionmindmisspracticeresistrisksuggest等：
He practices speaking English everyday
天练说英语
He admitted having broken the window
承认破扇窗子
I much appreciate your giving me the chance
非常感激机会
2．列动词定式动词ing做宾语：
want(想) hope expect(期) wish decide would like refuse manage pretend demand offer afford plan wonder intend……等：
I am expecting to get a letter from my parents
期着父母信
We are planning to build another research center
正计划着建研究中心
3．列动词面定式动词ing形式作宾语意义：
(1)I remember doing this exercisde before 记前做练
Remember to post the book for me 记住帮书寄走
辨析：remember doing记做某事 (某事已做）
remember to do记住做某事 (某事没做）
(2)We shall never forget hearing Jackson singing
忘听杰克逊唱歌情形
Don’t foget to give my regards to them
忘代问
辨析：forget doing忘做事 (某事已做）
forget to do 忘做某事 (某事没做）
（3）I’ll try to improve my pronunciation
会试着改善发音
Since no one answered the front doorwhy not try knocking at the back door 然前门没答应什试试门呢？
辨析：try to do力做某事
try doing（外种方式）试试试试
(4)I suggest we stop working and having a rese
停休息会
They stopped to listenbut there was no more sound
停听听没什声音
辨析：stop to do 停（某事）做(件)事（表目）
stop doing (正做)某事停（宾语）
(5)What do you mean to do with your old bicycle
算处理辆旧行车？
I won’t wait if it means delaying a week or so
果意味着推迟星期左右 等
辨析：mean to do算做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
4．lovelikehateprefer面定式动词ing形式区：
Do you like to eat an icecream 想吃冰淇淋？
I like traveling very much 非常喜欢旅游
5startbegin面般接定式动词ing形式区列情况般定式：
①然界变化：
It started to rain开始雨
Sonw started to melt as spring came春天雪开始融
②心理活动understandknowreaside等词前面：
I began to understand my mother’s feelings
开始理解母亲感受
③beginstart身现进行时：
Mother was starting to cook in the kitchen when I got home
家时母亲厨房开始做饭
6allow advise permit forbid等词面名词代词作宾语定式作宾语补足语果没宾语直接ing形式：
We don’t allow parking here 允许停车
The police don’t allow people to park here 警察允许停车
7needrequirewant译作需时动词ing形式作宾语动表示动相to be done：
The windows require cleaning
The windows require to be cleaned 窗子擦
8固定表达中ing形式定式：
can’t help doing be worth doing devote…to doing look forward to doing begetbecome used to doing object to doing thank…for doing excuse…for doing等
Einstein devoted his life to making a research in science
爱斯坦终身致力科学研究
I’m looking forward to getting your letter 期盼收信
清单三：动词ing形式ed形式作形容词时区
动词ing形式句中作定语表示正进行动作语中心词间存着谓关系动词ed形式句中作定语表示已完成动动作中心词间存着动宾关系：
This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time没台水长时间呼吸机器
We live in a place called Gum Tree
住做桉树村方
Take away the broken glass 碎玻璃杯走
The sleeping baby is hers 睡着孩子
走进中考
动词ing形式做语
1—Did you have any problems in London
—Yes______ Chinese food like rice noodles and dumplings
Afind Bfound Cfinding Dto find
2—What’s made you so upset
—_____ three tickets to the pop music concert
ALost BLosing CBecause of losing DSince I lost
动词ing形式作宾语
3Sam enjoys_______ stamps And now he has 266of them
　Ato collect Bcollected Ccollects Dcollecting
4We’re looking forward to ______the World Cup 2006 in Germany
Avisiting Bwatching Clooking
5Would you mind ______more slowly I can’t fellow you
　Aspeak Bspoke Cspoken Dspeaking
ing形式动词短语
6Would you mind_____ the music Nonot at all
　Aturn on Bto turn over Cturning on
7—Are you afraid of _____ at home Linda
—NoI’ve grown up
Aalone Bbeing alone Clonely Dbeing lonely
8When I _____ the farm the children have finished _____the apple
Areachpicking Bgotpicking
Ccamepicked Darrived into pick
ing形式定式作宾语动词
9—Where’s Mr Yu do you know
—Wellit’s hard to say But I saw him _____
Awas watching Bwatching Chad watched Dwatched
10She ought to stop ______ she has a headache because she ______ too long
Ato workwas reading Bto workhas read
　Cworkinghas read Dworkingread
11Jane likes singing we often hear her ______ after class
Asing Bto sing Csings Dsang
动词ing形式ed形式作形容词时区
12—What ____ news it was —Yesall of the children were _____
Aexcitedexciting Bexcitingexcited
　 Cexcitingexciting Dexcitedexcited
13The doctor _____ a ______ boy yesterday
Ahad saveddying Bsaveddead
Chas saveddead Dsaveddying
中考热身
1Listen Can you hear the baby_____
Acry Bto cry Ccrying D cries
2—Do you like sports
—SureI am looking forward to______ the 28th olympic games ______in Greece this August on TV
Awatchto be held Bwatchingbeing held
Cwatchingto be held Dwatchheld
3He asked me to give up working on this maths problem It’s too difficult Here give up working means______
Ago on working Bstop working Cstop tp work Dwork out
4 The boy_____in the teacher’s office was found______ yesterday
Astandingsmoke Bsyandingsmorking
Cstoodsmoke Dstoodsmoking
5—Do you still remenber_______ me somewhere in shanghai
—Yesof course Two years ago
Ato see Bsee Cseeing Dsaw
7 Would you mind_____me how______English words
AtelltorememberBtellingremember
Ctellingto remember Dtellremember
8—Is Jim at home by himself
— No there’s another boy_____with him
Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dto play
9—Have you finished the work —Not yet
but no matter how hard it is we’ll keep____until we make it
Afailed Btrying Ctried Dfailing
10—Do you want to eat something
—_____thanks I am feeling sick now I don’t feel like_____
AYeseating something BNoto eat anything
CYestoeat any thing DNoeating something

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