人教版初一七年级英语上册期末重要知识点及语法笔记总结归纳


     教版英语七年级(册)知识点纳
    七年级字母教学资料
    1英语中26字母中AaEeIiOoUu 5字母称元音字母五元音字母构成英语成千万单词核心缩略词外英语单词通常应包含元音字母26字母中21字母称辅音字母
    2字母含音素类表:
    ei

    字母 Aa Hh Jj Kk
    音标 [ei] [eitʃ] [dʒei] [kei]
    i

    字母 Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
    音标 [bi] [si] [di] [i] [dʒi] [pi] [ti] [vi]
    ai
    字母 Ii Yy
    音标 [ai] [wai]
    əʊ
    Oo əʊ
    ju
    字母 Uu Qq Ww
    音标 ju kju `dΛblju
    ɑ
    Rr ɑ
    e
    字母 Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
    音标 ef el em en es eks zed
    3 缩写词: HK香港 ID身份 PE体育课 PRC 中华民国 RMB 民币 PLA中
    国民解放军 CCP中国产 IOC国际奥林匹克委员会 am 午 pm午
    4英语句子书写
    句子开头第单词第字母写单词单词间适距离般放入字母空隙句末标点符号英语句号实心圆点汉语中圆圈
    5写字母法
    1) 英语中句子第单词第字母应写 Sit down please 请坐
    2) 字母I作称代词时意句中位置必须写日常语OK句中位置写I’m a student 名学生 Is everything OK 切?
    3) 名名国名某国某种语言等专名词第字母必须写
    Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国
    4) 表示月份星期重节日名词第字母必须写
    May 五月 Monday 星期 New Year’s Day 元旦
    5)电影名书名报刊文章标题等中实词(:名词动词形容词副词数词)第字母般写English Weekly 英语周报
    6)某缩略词字母必须写
    RMB 民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战决
    7)表示职业头衔称呼名词第字母通常写
    Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生
    二英语国际音标表(48)
    音标分类
    前元音
    i
    ɪ
    e
    æ






    元音
    ɑ
    ɒ
    ɔ
    ʊ
    U





    中元音
    ʌ
    ɜ
    ə







    双元音


    ɔɪ
    əʊ

    ɪə

    ʊə


    爆破音
    p
    b
    t
    d
    k
    g




    摩擦音
    f
    v
    θ
    ð
    s
    z
    ʃ
    ʒ
    r
    h
    破擦音
    ts
    dz
    tr
    dr






    鼻辅音
    m
    n
    ŋ







    舌侧音
    l









    半元音
    j
    w









    元音
    (20)
    单元音(12)
    长元音
    [i]
    []
    []
    [u]
    [a]
     
    短元音
    [i]
    []
    []
    [u]
    []
    [e]
    []
     
    双元音(8)
    [ai]
    [ei]
    [i]
    [i]
    []
    [u]
    []
    [au]
     
    辅音
    (28)
    10
    (20)
    清辅音
    [p]
    [t]
    [k]
    [f]
    [s]
    []
    [ ∫ ]
    []
    [tr]
    [ts]
    浊辅音
    [b]
    [d]
    [g]
    [v]
    [z]
    []
    [ ]
    [ dʒ]
    [dr]
    [dz]
    鼻音(3)
    [m]
    [n]
    []
     
    似拼音(3)
    [h]
    [r]
    [l]
     
    半元音(2)
    [w]
    [j]
     

    三区元音字母AaEeIiOoUu元音二十音素
    定冠词a放辅音开头词前an放元音开头词前数元音字母开头词般发元音字母Uu 单词useful university European等般辅音字母开头词发辅音hour honest两单词中h发音 :1) an Aa Ee Ii Oo an Ll Ss Xx Rr
    an orangeappleegg English teacher eraser ID card 11yearold boy 
    an hour [′aʊə] 时an honest man诚实(h发音)
    an 8yearold boy 位八岁男孩 an egg  an eraser
    2) a Uu Bb Pp a useful [′jUsful]book书(u第音发 j)a university[junɪ′vɜsɪtɪ] 座学 a European[′jurəpɪən] man 位欧州:There is an r and a uin the word ruler
    He is an English teacher He’ll be back in half an hour
    I eat an apple and a pear every day
    四词类
    词类
    英语名称
    意义
    例词
    名词
    Noun (n)
    表示事物名称
    boy pencil book backpack
    冠词
    Article (art)
    名词前帮助说明名词指
    事物
    a (an) the
    代词
    Pronoun (pron)
    代名词起名词作短语分句句子等
    we that his what
    形容词
    Adjective (adj)
    修饰名词表示事物
    特征
    old red fine good
    数词
    Numeral (num)
    表示数量序
    one thirteen first ninth
    动词
    Verb (v)
    表示动作状态
    look go be(am is are)
    副词
    Adverb (adv)
    修饰动词形容词副词
    not too here often
    介词
    Preposition (prep)
    表示名词代词等句中
    词关系
    in on of to under
    连词
    Conjunction (conj)
    连接词词短语短语
    句句
    and or but
    感叹词
    Interjection (interj)
    表示说话时喜悦惊讶等情感
    oh hello hi
    五 英语句子成分:组成句子部分句子成分句子成分包括:语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语等
    1语(subject) 句子说明事物
    1)The sun rises in the east太阳东方升起 (名词)
    2)He likes dancing喜欢跳舞(代词)
    3)Twenty years is a short time in history 二十年历史中短时间(数词)
    4)Seeing is believing眼见实(动名词)
    5)To see is to believe 眼见实(定式)
    6)What he needs is a book 需书(语句)
    2谓语(predicate) 说明语动作状态特征
    1)We study English 学英语 2) He is asleep 睡着
    3表语(predicative)表示语什者样表语前面动词称系动词
    1) He is a teacher老师(名词) 2) Five and five is ten 五加五等十(数词)
    3)He is asleep睡着 (形容词) 4)His father is in 父亲家 (副词)
    5)The picture is on the wall 画墙 (介词短语)
    6)That sounds good 听起 7)Tom looks thin 汤姆瘦
    常见系动词 be sound(听起) look(起) feel(摸起 smell(闻起) taste(尝起吃起) feel(感觉)
    4宾语:动作行象
    1)I like China 喜欢中国(名词) 2)You can help me 帮助(代词)
    3)How many do you need We need two 需少?需两(数词)
    4) I like playing soccer 喜欢踢足球 (动名词)
    5)I want to have an apple 想吃苹果 (定式)
    6)Did you write down what he said 写说话?(宾语句)
    双宾语间接宾语(指)直接宾语(指物)
    Tom’s mother buy him some books 汤姆妈妈买书
    5宾补:宾语补充全称宾语补足语
    1)We elected him monitor 选班长 (名词)
    2)We will make them happy 高兴(形容词)
    3) We found nobody in 发现没里面 ( 副词 )
    4)His father help him to do his homework 父亲帮做家庭作业(带to定式)
    6定语:修饰名词代词词词组句子
    1) He is a Chinese teacher 语文老师(名词)
    2) He is our friend 朋友(代词)
    3) I have three books 三书 (数词)
    4) He is a good student 学生(形容词)
    5)The boy in red is my brother 穿红衣服男孩弟弟(介词短语)
    7状语:修饰动词形容词副词 句子 表示行发生时间点原目结果程度条件方式等
    1)I go to school at seven o’clock 七点钟学
    2)He reads the book in the room房间里书
    3)I don’t like thrillers because they are scary 喜欢恐怖片太吓
    8冠词
    冠词定义
    冠词置名词前名词起限制作种虚词冠词说名词种标志离开名词独立存
    冠词分类
    冠词分定冠词aan定冠词the零冠词三种零冠词指冠词情况
    定冠词表示泛指定冠词表示特指
    (1)定冠词a an 法
    定冠词a an表示微弱概念强调数目表示名词特定者
    a辅音音素开头单词者字母前an元音素开头单词者字母前里元音音素辅音音素指读音指字母
    ① 数名词单数形式前表示
    There is a tiger in the zoo 动物园里老虎
    ② 表示类东西
    A tiger can be dangerous 老虎危害性
    ③ 表示某意思
    A gentleman wants to see you 位先生见
    ④表示意思
    They are nearly of an age 岁
    The two shirts are much of a size 两件衬衫差
    ⑤ 表示意思
    We go swimming four times a week 周游泳四次
    ⑥作表语单数数名词前表示身份职业
    My mother is a teacher 妈妈教师
    ⑦ 第次提事物特指明
    Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter
    久久前年老国王非常美丽女
    ⑧ such aquite a句式中
    He is quite a good actor 相演员
    Don't be in such a hurry 匆忙
    ⑨感叹句 what句式中
    What a pretty girl she is 漂亮女孩呀
    ⑩ 某固定搭配中 have a look take a walk 散步
    某表示数量词组中:
    a lot of 许 a couple of a great many
    a dozen ( one dozen) a great deal of 量
    (2)定冠词the法
    The定冠词表示特指物群体起作时相指示代词this that these those表示()()名词前表示特指说话双方者文中提者事物元音音素前读 ði 辅音音素前读 ð ə
    定冠词法
    1) 特指某()某()事物
    This is the house where Luxun once lived 鲁迅住房子
    2) 指谈话双方明确指事物
    Open the door please 请门开
    3) 复述文提事物(第次提aan次提the)
    Once there lived a lion in the forest Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him 前森林里住着狮子天狮子动物寻找食物
    4) 序数词形容词高级前
    January is the first month of the year 月份年中第月
    Shanghai is the biggest city in China 海中国城市
    5) 表示世界宇宙中独二事物
    the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
    6) 指普通名词构成专名词
    the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国
    the United Nations 联合国
    7) 表示方方位
    in the east 东方 in the west 西方 in the front 前面 at the back 面 in the bottom 底部 at the top 顶部 on the right 右边 on the left 左边
    8) 海洋江河湖泊山脉海峡海湾等理名词前
    the Pacific Ocean 太洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
    9) 姓氏复数前表示家
    The Bakers came to see me yesterday 贝克家昨天
    10) 某形容词连形容词名词化代表类物
    the poor 穷 the rich 富 the sick 病 the wounded 伤员
    the good the beautiful 美丽事物
    11) 表示阶级政名词前
    the working class 工阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国产
    12) the very强调句中
    This is the very book I want 想书
    13) the more the more较级句式中
    The more you drink the more you like it 越喝越爱喝
    14) 表示演奏乐器时乐器前面加the
    play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉提琴
    15) 某固定表达法
    in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午 in the evening 晚
    go to the cinema 电影 go to the theatre 戏 all the year round 年头 on the way to 前路
    16) the加单数数名词表示类事物
    The horse is a useful animal 马种动物
    注意:类句子两种写法
    A horse is a useful animal Horses are useful animals
    (3)零冠词法
    1) 专名词前般加冠词
    China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士亚
    2) 月份周日节日前般加冠词
    January 月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节
    较: on a Sunday morning
    星期天早晨 (表示某)
    3)三餐四季前般加冠词
    I have lunch at school 学校吃午餐
    Summer is the best season for swimming 夏天游泳季节
    较: I had a big lunch yesterday 昨天吃顿丰盛午餐(表示某)
    The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice
    史密斯先生款晚宴真美味(表示特指)
    较: I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii
    永远会忘记起夏威夷度夏天 (表示特指)
    4)进行球类运动
    play basketball 篮球 play volleyball 排球 play football 踢足球
    5)没特指数抽象名词
    Time is precious 时间宝贵
    较:The time of the play was 1990s
    剧时代背景二十世纪九十年代(表示特指)
    6)没特指数名词复数形式
    I like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿
    7)固定词组
    go to school 学 go to bed 床睡觉 go by train 火车
    go by boat 船 at table 餐 in hospital 住院
    at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 中午 at night 晚
    at midnight 半夜 in town 城里
    介词短语冠词
    at table 进餐 at the table 桌子旁边 at desk 读书 at the desk 课桌旁
    at school 学 at the school 学校里 in class 课 in the class 班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 床 in prison 坐牢 in the prison (事)监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital (事)医院 go to school 学
    go to the school (事)学校 go to bed 床睡觉 go to the bed 床
    go to hospital 病 go to the hospital 医院

    Starter Unit 1 Good morning
    知识点:
    1 短语纳:
    good morning 早 good afternoon 午 good evening 晚
    name list 名单 an English name 英文名字
    2 必背典句:
    (1) Good morning Alice 早艾丽斯Good afternoon 午
    Hi Bob 鲍勃 Hello Frank 弗兰克
    Good evening 晚
    Good night晚安(晚间告语)问候语答语Good night
    (2) —How are you ?
    —I’m fine thanks How are you 谢谢?
    —I’m OK
    3.英语中常见问候语
    英语中见面时问候语常:
    ① Hello 较便分时间种问候语通常招呼电话表示惊讶引起方注意方应答Hello
    ② Hi hello更便青年中更普遍
    ③ Nice to meet you 高兴见两初次见面介绍相识互相招呼回答时说Nice to meet you too者Me too表示见高兴
    ④ How do you do 初次见面非正式招呼语方应答语应How do you do
    4How are you 表示问候
    How are you 意?询问方身体状况问候语应答语般I’m fine Thank you Finethanks I’m very well Thank you I’m OK
    How are you 法:惯回答完问候常反问方身体状况时How are youAnd you 呢?
    例: A How are you (身体)?
    B (I’m) fineVery wellI’m OK Thank youthanks And you谢谢呢?
    A (I’m)fineOK too
    5thanks thank you 谢谢
    6 HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司


    Starter unit 2 What’s this in English
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    in English 英语 an orange 橙子 spell it 拼写 a ruler 尺子
    二 必背典句
    1) What’s thisthat 什?      
    It’s aan + 单数物品 (△说ThisThat is...)
    ① What’s thisthat 什? ② What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s a ruler ()直尺 It’s an apple ()苹果
    2) What’s thisthat in English 英语说?
    It’s aan + 单数物品 (△说ThisThat is...)
    What’s this in English 英语说? It’s a jacket 夹克衫
    What’s that in English 英语说? It’s an orange 橘子
    in + 语言:某种语言 in ChineseEnglishJapanese汉英日语
    英语中What’s the English for…表达样含义
    What’s the English for直尺?直尺英语说?It’s a ruler ruler
    3定冠词a an 法见第六页
    4 P停车场停车位 NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 kg千克 公斤
    5 Spell it please Please spell it 请拼读
    K – E Y (拼写单词写字母字母字母间连字符连接)
    Spell pen please Please spell pen 请拼读pen
    P – E N (拼写单词写字母字母字母间连字符连接)
    注:please置句末时前面加逗号
    说明: What’s this in English It’s an orange
    句询问某物英语说回答It’s…句型 this指示代词意指处者事物that指示代词意指较远处者事物in English意英语表示……语言介词in
    例 What’s this in Chinese It’s Jiaozi 汉语说? 饺子
    6Spell it please 请拼写
    句简单祈句结构please +动词短语please放句尾前加逗号答语应该根实际情况单词序拼出字母应写中间连字符连接知道答案通常I’m sorry I don’t know回答



    Starter unit 3 What color is it
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    what color 什颜色 the key 钥匙 color the things 物品涂色
    the ruler 尺子 the cup 杯子
    二 必背典句:
    1 What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s V V
    V字母专名词前面必加冠词表示某类东西单数名词前
    加aan
    ① What’s thisthat 什? ② What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s a ruler ()直尺 It’s an apple ()苹果
    2 问颜色:What color
    ① What color is + 单数名词(it)? ② What color are + 复数名词(they)?
    It’s It is + 颜色 They’reThey are + 颜色
    1) What color is the key()钥匙什颜色?
    It’s yellow ()黄色
    2) What color are the keys 钥匙什颜色?
    They’re (They are) red ()红色
    3冠词the 法见第六页
    4color法:
    color ① n颜色 ② v ......着色......染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色:某物涂成……颜色 Color the pencil red 铅笔涂成红色

    Unit 1 My name's Gina
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    your name 名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 名字 telephone phone number 电话号码 in China 中国
    二必背典句:
    1—Nice to meet you 见高兴 —Nice to meet youtoo 见高兴
    2—What’s your name 名字什? —Alan 艾伦
    3I’m Jenny 珍妮 4 What’s his her name 名字什?
    5 Her name’s Mary 名字玛丽
    6 What’s your firstlast name 名字姓氏什?
    7—What’s his telephone number 电话号码少?
    —It’s 8769548 8769548
    三容:
    1 介绍:My name’s+名字 名字...... I’m+名字 ......
    2询问姓名
    1)What’s your name 什名字?
    Alan艾伦 My name’s Alan名字艾伦 I’m Alan 艾伦
    What’s What is name’s name is I’m I am
    2)What’s his name 什名字?
    His name’s Eric 名字埃里克 He’s Eric 埃里克 ( He’s He is )
    3)What’s her name什名字?
    Her name’s Mary 名字玛丽 She’s Mary 玛丽
    ( She’s She is )
    4 How do you do 回答:How do you do
    5 Mr Mrs Miss Ms法
    Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生 Miss [mis] 姐女士(年轻未婚女子)
    Mrs ['misiz] 太太夫(已婚妇女姓名前)Ms [miz] 女士
    6 Is he Jack 杰克?
    Yes he is
    No he isn’t His name’s Mike 名字迈克
    7 Are you Helen 海伦?
    Yes I am No I’m not I’m Gina 吉娜
    8 ①英美姓名中国姓名序相反名前姓Jim Green 名Jim姓Green △名字:first name(第名字) given name 姓氏:last name(名字)family name(家族名字)  全名:full name
    ②汉语名字英语中写法
    中国名姓前名名三字姓名首字母写中间空格名两字中间加空格需第字首字母写
    例Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘菲
    9 问电话号码: What’s yourhisher telephone number
    It’s + 号码
    电话号码读法:基数词序读出0读Oozero
    10 isamare法:
    Iam youare 1) I am 14 how old are you 14岁?
    is连着 2) HeShe is a student学生What color is it
    单数is复数are 3) The key is yellow 钥匙黄色
    4)He and I are students 学生
    11 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
    12 Three and five is eight 三加五等八 What’s nine and seven 九加七等?
    13形容词性物代词
    物代词

    第称
    第二称
    第三称
    单复数
    单数
    复数
    单数
    复数
    单数
    复数
    形容词性物代词
    my
    our
    your
    your
    Heherits
    their
    名词性物代词
    mine
    ours
    yours
    yours
    Hehersits
    theirs
    1)物代词表示关系代词称代词属格形式分第称第二称第三称称分单数复数
    2)物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词
    3)二者关系:名词性物代词相应形容词性物代词+名词
    4)形容词性物代词法形容词法相似具形容词性质句中作定语修饰名词般放修饰名词前单独果名词前定语物代词放定语前面
    my pen 钢笔 my red pen 红色钢笔 your name 名字 his mother 妈妈
    14 be动词法
    (1)be动词(am is are)三动词常做连系动词句子中起连接语表语作 This is my mother 妈妈 I am nine 九岁
    You are my good friend 朋友
    (2)be动词三种形式取决语①语第称I()时am
    ②语第二称you()名词代词复数时are ③ 语第三称单数it he she()名词代词单数时is
    be动词法口诀:
    Iam youare is 单数第三称is复数称are
    (3)am is are意思处处翻译成例How are you ?
    15What引导特殊疑问句
    英语中提出疑问句子疑问句what等特殊疑问词开头句子特殊疑问句法:
    ①询问姓名—What’s your name 名字什?—Alan 艾伦
    ②询问某物英语说 —What’s this in English —It’s a telephone 部电话
    ③询问电话号码 —What’s your telephone phone number 电话号码少? —It’s 5634789 5634789
    16基数词法
    数词分两类:基数词序数词表示少基数词表示第序数词基数词zero one two等序数词刚学first(第)中基数词法:
    (1)表示数字年龄日期等剧中作语定语表语
    —What’s two and five 二加五等? — Seven 七 (表示数字)
    —How old is it 岁? —It’s four 四岁(表示年龄)
    —What’s the date today 天月日? —It’s October 3 10月3日(表示日期)
    (2)表示编号
    Lesson One 第课 Unit One 第单元
    (3)表示号码电话号码门牌号身份证号等单基数词读出0读成字母o读音zero相连相两位数读成double(双写)+基数词82725533
    (4)表示时刻8:00 = eight o’clock 8点钟


    Unit 2 This is my sister
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    have a good day 愉快 a photo of …… ……片
    in the first photo 第张片 in my family 家庭里
    a photo of my family my family photo张全家福
    family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福
    the name of ……名字
    句子单数变复数注意五素
    (1)格称代词变成相应复数格称代词I→we you→yousheheit→ they:She is a girl →They are girls
    (2)amis变are: I’m a student →We are students
    (3)定冠词aan掉:He is a boy →They are boys
    (4)普通单数名词变复数形式: It is an apple →They are apples
    (5)指示代词thisthat变thesethose:This is a box →These are boxes
    二典句必背:
    1 parent father or mother 父亲母亲 parents father and mother父母(双)亲
    2 介绍
    ① This That is.../位......②These Those are.../......
    This is my friend Jane(位)朋友简That is my grandfather (位)祖父
    These are my brothers 兄弟Those are my parents 父母
    3指示代词
    ① this these般指时间空间较事物
    that those般指时间空间较远事物
    ② This is my friend 复数 These are my friends
    That is my brother 复数 Those are my brothers
    4 Who’s she 谁? She’s my sister 妹妹
    Who’s he 谁? He’s my brother 哥哥
    Who’re they 谁? They’re my grandparents 祖父母
    Who’s Who is Who’re Who are She’s She is He’s He is They’re They are
    5Oh I see 哦明白
    6Have a good day 愿(天)玩高兴(该句表达祝愿祝愿方天里心情运气Daymorning afternoon evening等词语代
    Have a good evening you two 祝俩晚玩痛快
    7 You too ()样
    8Bye Byebye Goodbye 见
    9thanks thank you 谢谢
    10 the photo of your family your family photo
    11Here are two nice photos of my family两张家漂亮片
    Here are …表示……()……介绍引入话题Here is …
    12thisthatit法
    (1)thisthat指示代词it称代词
    (2)距离说话物this 距离说话远物that:
    This is a flower 朵花(处)
    That is a tree 棵树(远处)
    (3)放起两样东西先说this 说that:
    This is a pen That is a pencil 支钢笔支铅笔
    (4)介绍某时说This is… 说That is…:
    This is Helen Helen this is Tom 海伦海伦汤姆
    (5)This is 缩写 That is缩写:
    This is a bike That’s a car 辆行车辆轿车
    (6)电话时介绍this 询问方that:
    —Hello Is that Miss Green 喂格林姐?
    —Yes this is Who’s that 谁?
    注意:然汉语中英语中电话时绝说:I am… Are you…?Who are you
    (7)回答thisthat作语疑问句时 it代thisthat:
    ①—Is this a notebook 笔记? —Yes it is
    ②—What’s that 什? —It’s a kite 风筝
    13thesethose法
    this that thesethose指示代词thesethis复数形式指时间距离较面提事thosethat复数形式指时间距离较远前面已提事物
    ①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 床莉莉床
    ②These pictures are good 画
    ③ Are those apple trees 苹果树?
    回答语thesethose疑问句时通常they代thesethose避免重复: Are thesethose your apples ()苹果?Yes they are
    14单数句子变复数
    (1)指示代词变化:this变thesethat变those
    (2)称变化:第称I变weyou发生变化he she it变they
    I am a teacher位老师 → We are teachers 老师
    (3) be动词变化:amis变are
    Is she your sister 妹妹? → Are they your sisters 妹妹?
    (4)数名词变化 数名词单数形式变复数形式
    15名词单数复数:
    分 类:名词表示事物性质名词分数名词数名词两类数名词复数形式数名词般没复数形式
    1)数名词:数名词计数分单数复数两种形式指单事物时单数形式a pencil 支铅笔指两事物时复数形式: two pencils 两支铅笔名词单数变复数变化规:
    (1)般情况词尾加s 清辅音读s浊辅音元音读z:bookbooks buks deskdesks desks bagbags bægz gamegames geimz keykeys kiz
    (2)s x sh ch等结尾词加es读iz :busbuses bʌsiz boxboxes bɒksiz fishfishes ’fiʃiz watchwatches ’wɒtʃiz
    (3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es读z:familyfamilies
    babybabies partyparties strawberrystrawberries
    (4)ffe结尾词
    ①变ffeves读vz该类词:knife刀life生命wife妻子self
    leaf叶 子thief贼half半wolf狼等等
    ②直接加s:roof房顶belief信念chief首领gulf海湾proof证
    ③两种:handkerchief手绢handkerchiefs handkerchieves
    (5)o结尾词
    ①辅音字母+o结尾词生命加es:potatopotatoestomatotomatoes hero英雄heroes
    生命加s: photophotos kilokilos pianopianos
    ②元音字母+o 结尾词加s:radioradios zoozoos
    常见规变化名词:
    manmen男 womanwomen 女 a man teacher two men teachers footfeet脚 tooth teeth牙齿mousemice老鼠 childchildren孩子deerdeer 鹿 sheepsheep绵羊RussianRussians俄国 GermanGermans德国 American Americans美国Chinese Chinese中国 Japanese Japanese日 Swiss Swiss瑞士
    2)数名词:数名词没复数形式直接数词表示数量果表示数量必须助词完成计量单位词+of短语表示数量应该通of前面名词体现出a glass of water 杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水a cup of tea 杯茶
    two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
    数名词法歌诀:
    数名词特殊六点法记清:没复数形式二作语谓须单数
    三前aan四前基数词五much some any修饰
    六表数量计量单位+of短语
    类词作数名词作数名词
    :orange(橘子汁数)→ oranges(橘子数)chicken(鸡肉 数)→chickens(鸡数)
    16 Here are two nice photos of my family两张全家福
    句倒装句正常语序应该Two nice photos of my family are here
    句子here there等词开头时倒装句Here There+谓语动词+语(名词)中谓语动词形式面语定面语复数谓语动词复数面语单数谓语动词单数
    例:Here is the news 里条消息
    17family
    ①作整体时意思家庭面谓语动词be单数形式 is
    My family is a big family 家庭家庭
    ②作家庭成员时应理解复数面谓语动词be应are
    My family are all at home now 家现家
    family强调家组成集体强调集体中成员home指出生抚养长环境居住点 house指家房屋侧重居住建筑身
    His family are all workers 家工
    My home is in Beijing 家北京
    He isn't at home now 现家
    It's a picture of my family 张全家片

    Unit 3 Is this your pencil
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 扰 thank you 谢谢 the blue pen 支蓝色钢笔 Anna’s book 安娜书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
    computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 学校图书馆
    ask…for ……… email sb 某发电子邮件 call sb 某电话
    lose sth 丢失某物 find sth 拾某物 a set of keys 串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领
    二 典句必背:
    ①—Is this your pencil 铅笔? —Yes it is
    ②—Is that your schoolbag 书包? —No it isn’t
    ③ It’s mine his hers They are hers
    ④ Is that yours ? What about this dictionary 字典呢?
    ⑤ Thank you for your help 谢谢帮助How do you spell it? 拼写?
    ⑥ I must find it 必须找Call me at 6856034 请电话6856034找
    三容:
    1含be动词般疑问句
    ①含be动词陈述句转换般疑问句
    be动词(am is are)提句首(首字母写)果原句中语第称变第二称句末加问号
    例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang That is my bike → Is that your bike
    ②含be动词般疑问句肯定回答否定回答
    肯定回答:Yes语+be 否定回答:No 语+be
    例:—Is this your pen —Yes it is No it isn’t
    2 I must find it 必须找
    ①must情态动词意必须应定时态称变化动词原形表示义务命令必例:You must be here on time 必须时
    ②must否定形式mustn’t= must not 含must般疑问句must提句首肯定回答时yessb must否定回答:No sb needn’t
    例:—Must I speak English 必须讲英语?
    —Yes you must 必须 —No you needn’t 必
    3A set of keys 串钥匙
    a set of 意套组列a set of +复数名词作语时谓语动词单数
    例:The set of keys is Tom’s 串钥匙汤姆
    4 称代词物代词

    代词

    I
    you
    he
    she
    it
    we
    you
    they
    宾格
    me
    you
    him
    her
    it
    us
    you
    them

    代词
    形容词性
    my

    Your

    his
    Her

    Its

    Our

    Your

    Their

    名词性
    Mine

    Yours

    his
    Hers

    Its

    Ours

    Yours

    Theirs

    1) 称代词作语时格作宾语时宾格作表语时格宾格口语中
    常宾格
    ① I am hungry please give me something to eat饿请吃东西
    (作语) (作宾语)
    ②I like her and she likes me too喜欢喜欢
    ③ Who told him that news 谁告诉消息? It’s meI
    2) 列称代词排列序:称代词列时单数序第二称→第三称→第称复数序第称→第二称→第三称
    you he and I you and I he and I you and he
    we and you you and they
    we you and they
    3) 形容词性物代词修饰名词必须放名词前面相形容词句中作定语名词性物代词相名词(指代名词面加名词)句中作语表语宾语
    ① This is your ruler it is not mine尺子
    5 Is thisthat... ......?
    Yes it is No it isn’t () ()
    △回答时it代thisthat回答Yes thisthat is No thisthat isn’t
    1)Is this your pencil 铅笔
    Yes it is It’s mine(铅笔)
    No it isn’t It’s hers (铅笔)
    2)Is that your schoolbag 书包?
    Yes it is It’s mine(书包)
    No it isn’t It’s his (书包)
    It’s It is isn’t is not
    6 Are these those … ……?
    Yes they are No they aren’t () ()
    △回答时they代thesethose
    回答Yes these those are No these those aren’t
    1) Are these your books 书?
    Yes they are ()
    No they aren’t They are hers ()(书)
    2)Are those her keys 钥匙?
    Yes they are ()
    No they aren’t They are mine ()(书)
    aren’t are not
    7 Excuse me请原谅扰(客套语问问题请帮忙断说话等场合)
    Sorry I’m sorry 起抱歉(表示歉意)
    A Excuse me Where is my pen 扰钢笔?
    B SorryI’m sorry I don’t know 起知道
    8 What how about … ……样? ……呢?接名词代词动名词
    1)方提出建议请求例:
    How about going out for a walk 出散散步?
    What about another cake 吃块蛋糕?
    2)征询方法意见例:
    What about her playing the violin (认)提琴拉样?
    What about the TV play 电视剧样?
    3) 询问天气身体等情况例:
    What about the weather in your home town 家乡气候?
    How about your uncle now You can’t leave him by himself 叔叔身体?单独生活
    4) 寒暄时作承接文转折语例:
    I am from Beijing What about you 北京呢?
    5) 陈述情况做出反诘常予方种暗示例:
    My memory is good I’ve never forgotten anything记忆力忘记什
    What about that time you left your key to the office at home次办公室钥匙忘家里算回事呀?
    9thanks thank you for.........感谢
    for介词接n pron ving (名词代词动名词)
    Thanks for the photo of your family 谢谢全家福片
    Thanks for helping me 谢谢帮助
    Thank you for your help 谢谢帮助
    10英语表示感谢
        1)表示感谢常套语:
        Its very kind of you 太谢      Thank you 谢谢
        Thank you very much 非常感谢 Many thanks 谢
         Thank you very much indeed 真太感谢
        Thanks 谢谢    Thanks a lot 谢
        Thanks very much 非常感谢    Thanks so much 非常感谢
        2)回答感谢常答语:
         Not at all 客气谢话    You are welcome 谢
    Thats all right 没什谢     Thats OK 没什谢
        Please dont mention it 客气谢
        Its [It was] a pleasure 客气谢
        A pleasure 客气谢 No problem 客气谢
        It is (was) my pleasure 客气高兴做
        My pleasure 客气高兴做事
             Its [It was] nothing 没什客气
    11 How do you spell... 拼写读……?
    A How do you spell red B RED
    询问求方拼写单词表达方式:
    Spell it please请拼写出
    Can you spell it please 请拼写出?
    Do you know how to spell it 知道拼写?
    12 ask for… 请求…… :I’ll ask for two pencils 两支铅笔
    ask sb for sth 某请求某物 ask the teacher for help 老师求助
    13 call sb at + 电话号码:拨...号码找某 Call Alan at 4953539拨4953539找艾伦
    14Email me at maryg2@gfimailcom(请)maryg2@gfimailcom邮箱发邮件
    1)at放电子邮箱址电话号码等前面表示根…………
    2)@at缩写读作atcom前实心点读作dot
    15I must find it 必须找
    16a set of...套/副/串......a set of keys 串钥匙
    a set of...作句子语时应作整体谓语动词单数:
    A set of keys is on the desk 串钥匙桌子
    17Is that your computer game in the lost and found case 失物招领箱里电子游戏机?
    in the lost and found case 失物招领箱里

    Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    on the sofa 沙发 in the schoolbag 书包里 under the bed 床底 come on 快点be tidy 整洁 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 时钟
    二必背典句:
    ① Where is my pencil box 铅笔盒?
    ② Where are my books 书?
    ③ It’s under your bed 床底
    ④ Come on Jack 快点杰克
    ⑤I think it’s in your grandparents’ room 认(外)祖父母房间里
    ⑥ I don’t know 知道
    ⑦ I’m tidy 爱整洁
    三容:
    1介词短语
    介词短语构成:介词+the 物代词名词格+名词等
    (1) 介词短语中定冠词the常常翻译成中文the省略表示特指例:behind the door 门面
    (2) 介词短语中名词前物代词名词格时定冠词the名词格前the 例: on his desk 书桌in the teacher’s room 老师房间里
    (3) 专名词前the
    (4) 表示方位介词:on in behind between under等
    on……面(紧贴着某物面接触)in ……里面behind……面between……间常and连under……面
    2 Where引导特殊疑问句
    where引导特殊疑问句意询问者物品位置句式where +be+名词注意wherebe动词isare取决be动词面名词单数复数答语句式:It is +介词短语 (应问句where is)
    They are+介词短语(应问句where are)者直接介词短语回答省略it isthey are
    例:1—Where is my eraser —It’s on the desk On the desk
    2—Where are the keys —They are under the bed Under the bed
    3I think it’s in your grandparents’ room 认(外)祖父母房间里
    变否定句:I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room
    语第称think表示法接宾语句时宾语句表示否定意义形式应该否定前面句种现象否定转移
    (误)I think he is not a teacher
    (正) I don’t think he is a teacher 认位老师
    4谈物品位置
    Where’s + 单数物品? Where are + 复数物品?
    It’s + 介词短语 They’re + 介词短语
    1) Where’s the baseball It’s in the backpack 棒球?背包里
    2) Where’s my computer game It’s under the bed电子游戏机?床面
    3) Where are your books They’re on the chair书?椅子
    4) Where are the keys They’re on the dresser 钥匙?梳妆台
    名词前已作定语this that my your some any each every等代词冠词
    5表位置介词
    on ......(两者相接触) in ......里 under......面(正方)
    6Come on Jack 快点杰克 Hurry (up) Jack
    7Gina’s books are everywhere吉娜书处
    8I don’t know知道
    9 take sbsth to + 点:某某物带某1) 书带学校
    take sth to sb 某物带某 2) 书带
    10 Can you bring some things to school 带东西学校?
    bring带表示远处带处方带说话者方
    take 带走走表示处带远处说话者方带方
    1) Please bring me an eraser请带块橡皮擦
    2) Please take these books to your sister请书带妹妹
    11someany()
    1) some般肯定句any否定句疑问句
    ①I need some notebooks需笔记
    ②I don’t have any books 没书
    ③Do you have any books 书?
    2) 表示请求建议征求意见等委婉语气疑问句中someany
    ①Can you bring some things to school 带东西学校?
    ②Would you like some apples 想苹果?
    12on the wallin the wall(墙)
    图画黑板风筝等墙墙表面on the wall
    门窗钉子洞孔等墙墙里面in the wall
    13方位介词in onunder 法
    ①法结构
    常名词代词前构成介词短语表示语处位置点等结构通常:方位介词(inonunder)+定冠词the形容词性物代词等+名词
    ②意义法

    单词
    意义
    例句

    in
    表示中里指某空间部
    in our clsss班里
    in my bag包里

    on
    表示指物物体面两者间接触面
    on the wall墙
    on the floor板

    under
    表示常指物物体垂直方两者间没接触面
    under the chair椅子
    under the tree树
    注:①镶嵌墙里物品 门窗等in
    ②挂墙类物品 图字画等on
    ③长树东西on 飞落树东西in
    例句:① My pencil box is in my schoolbag
    ②My dictionary and my radio are on the desk
    ③ My schoolbag is under the desk
    14名词格
    英语中表达时代词my your his等果表
    示某()时某()加’s表示关系种形式称
    格Mike父亲:Mike’s father 妈妈名字:my mother’s name
    (1) 名词格构成:
    ①般情况单数名词加’s
    ②s结尾复数名词加 ’ 读音变the teachers’ room (老师房间)
    ③s结尾复数名词加’s Children’s Day 童节 men’s clothes 男装
    ④and连接列连词格分两种情况表示关系时分列连词加’s表示关系时名词加’s:
      Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆汤姆母亲()
    Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big 吉姆房间汤姆房间()
    (2)名词格发音
      般情况名词词尾加’s ①清辅音读作s ② 浊辅音元音读作z
    ③sz ∫等音素读Iz
    (3)名词格法
      名词格生命东西时生命东西见:
      ①表时间名词:
    tomorrow’s weather 明天天气 two days’ journey 两天旅程
      较:ten minutes’ break a tenminute break 10分钟休息

      ②表国家城市名词:
      America’s policy 美国政策 the city’s population 城市口
      ③某集合名词:
      the majority’s view 数观点 the government’s policy 政府政策
      ④组织机构:  the station’s waitingroom 车站候车室
    ⑤度量衡价值名词:
      a mile’s distance 1英里距离   twenty dollar’s value 20 美元价值
      注:带连字符已转化形容词度量衡格形式:
      tenminute walk 10分钟路程(较:ten minutes’ walk)
      ⑥表天体名词: the moon’s rays 月光 the earth’s surface 球表面
      ⑦某固定表达中: a stone’s throw 箭遥 at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
     

    Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
    知识点:
    短语纳:
    soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 网球拍 play basketball 篮球
    baseball bat 棒球棒 play sports 参加体育运动赛 watch TV 电视
    in my bag 包里 be late 迟 on TV 电视
    二必背典句:
    1I don`t have a tennis ball 没网球(否定句)
    2He doesn`t have a pingpong ball 没乒乓球
    3Do you have a soccer ball YesI doNoI don`t
    Does he have a volleyball Yeshe doesNohe doesn`t
    4Let`s play computer games 电子游戏吧(祈句动词原形)
    5That sounds goodinteresting(fun)boringrelaxingdifficult
    He only watches them on TV (only修饰动词常动词前)
    He has only five basketballs (only修饰数词常数词前)
    6She plays sports every day 天做运动
    三时态概说
    英语中时间发生动作存状态动词形式表示种
    表示动作发生时间种动词形式称时态
    I am 14 this year 年14 岁 I was 13 last year年13 岁
    He plays soccer every day天踢足球 He played soccer yesterday昨天踢足球
    时态包括两方面素时时间态方式时间英语时态现分方式时间动作表现方式般进行完成完成进行动词表示动作发生四种时间表现出四种方式种时间方式构成种时态英语中16 种时态
    3般现时
    般现时表示现状态:He is 12 She is at home 表示常惯性动作:I go to school at 730 every day 表示语具备性格力He is a good student 表示语存状态等I like English
    :She likes apples They know English He gets up at six o’clock every day
    特说明:
    1)含实义动词句子句中出现be动词反含be动词句子句中出现实义动词
    例:The book is on the desk We are sister and brother
    I need my pen They have a set of keys
    2)含实义动词句子语非第三称单数时动词原形语第三称单数时动词加ses形式
    例:I have a pen We take the books to his sister They need a map
    He has a pingpong ball My father likes English
    3)第三称单数具体容
    ①称代词:he she it
    ②指示代词:this that
    ③单名名:MaryLi YudiYang RunfengChina(中国)Chengdu
    ④单数名词:my father his pen Jim`s sister my parent English her name
    般现时
    1)常表示频率副词sometimes(时) often(常) usually(通常) always(总)once a week时间状语in the morning afternoon evening(午午晚) every day week month year(天周月年 at noonnight(中午夜里) on MondayTuesday(星期二)等连
    2)句型结构
     
     
    ①谓语be动词
     
    ②谓语实义动词(称行动词))
    ③谓语情态动词
    语第三称单数
    语第三称单数
    肯定句
    语+be动词+
    He is a teacher
    语+动词变形+
    He goes to school every day
    语+动词原形+
    They go to school every day
    语+情动+ 动词原形+
    They can sing a song

    否定句
    语+ be动词+not+
    He is not a teacher
    语+ doesn’t +动词原形+
    He doesn’t go to school every day
    语+don’t+动词原形+
    They don’t go to school every day
    语+情动+not+动词原形+
    They can’t sing a song
    般疑问句
    be动词+语+ 
    Is he a teacher
    Does +语+动词原形+ 
    Does he go to school every day
    Do+语+动词原形+ 
    Do they go to school every day
    情动+语+动词原形+ 
    Can they sing a song
     回答
    肯回Yes he is
    否回No he isn’t
    肯回Yes he does
    否回No he doesn’t
    肯回Yes they do
    否回No they don’t
    肯回Yes they can
    否回 No they can’t
    特殊疑问句
    特殊疑问词+ be动词+语+ 
    What is he
    特殊疑问词+ does +语+动词原形+ 
    What does he do every day
    特殊疑问词+ do+语+动词原形+ 
    What do they do every day
    特殊疑问词+情动+语+动词原形+ 
    What can they do

    3)语第三称单数时动词形式种变化:

    动词原形
    第三称单数形式


    般动词词尾加s清辅音读s
    浊辅音元音读z
    t读tsd读dz

    help
    like
    swim
    listen
    know
    play
    get
    find
    helps helps
    likes laiks
    swims swimz
    listens ’lisənz
    knows nəʊz
    plays pleiz
    gets gets
    finds faindz
    字母s x sh ch结尾动词加es 读iz
    果动词原形词尾已e加so结
    尾动词加es读z
    teach
    go
    teaches
    goes
    辅音字母加y结尾动词先边yi
    加es读z
    study
    studies

    4般现时态中have法
    have意表示属关系称数变化语般时物
    1)have复数名词第二称单复数第三称复数代词作语句子中hashave第三称单数形式数名词数名词第三称单数代词作语句子中 例:I have a pen 钢笔 He has a pen 钢笔
    2) have has作谓语时转换
    (1)否定句式:语+don’t doesn’t +have…
    (2)般疑问句式:Do Does+语+have…
    肯定答语:Yes语+do does 否定答语:No 语+don’t doesn’t
    —Do you have a ruler —Yes I do No I don’t
    (3)have has名词some修饰时否定句疑问句中some变成any
    I have some good friend→I don’t have any good friend
    (4)have has般疑问句:句首加助动词dodoes句尾加问号构成第三称单数does外余do第三称前加does句中谓语动词has变成have
    I don’t have an eraser 没橡皮 He doesn’t have an eraser 没橡皮
    Does he have a cup 茶杯?
    5 Let’sLet us ……吧
    6 That sounds good语+系动词+表语
    7 play+the+乐器 play+球类运动名词
    8 It+be+形容词+for sb该句式加动词时动词定式
    It+be+形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事某说……
    eg It easy for me to play pingpong 乒乓球说简单
    9 dodoes
    1)作助动词帮助构成般现时否定句疑问句意义
    Do you have a soccer ball 足球?
    I don’t know 知道
    Does Jim have a sister 吉姆妹妹?
    What does he like 喜欢什?
    He doesn’t like English 喜欢英语
    2) 作实义动词做干
    I do my homework every day 天做家庭作业
    Bob does his homework every day 鲍勃天做家庭作业
    3) 般现时中dodoes 代文出现动词避免重复
    Do you have a soccer ball 足球?Yes I do (do 代have)
    Does she have an eraser Yes she does
    I don’t have a soccer ball but my brother Alan does
    没足球哥哥艾伦
    4)dodoes
    10 Let’s do sth ()做某事吧表示建议(let’s let us)
    肯定回答般That sounds good(听起)OK All right
    Great极 Good idea 意
    否定回答般sorry I...
      ① Let's go to school OK学吧
    ②Let's play table tennis
    Sorry I have a lot of homework to do乒乓球吧起许家庭作业做
    let`slet us区:
    1)let`s加动词原形常表建议做某事包括说话包括听话意思起做……吧
    ①Let`s play basketball 篮球吧(表示说话邀请场听话起)
    ②Let`s go 走吧(表示说话邀请场听话起走)
    2)let us加动词原形常表示请求做某事意思请允许做……吧包括听话
    ①Let us play basketball 篮球吧(表示说话请求听话允许篮球)
    ②Let us go 走吧(表示说话请求听话允许走)
    11 let sb do sth 某作某事
    1)Let him play football 踢足球 2)Let Helen go home 海伦回家吧
    12 We’re late 迟be late for… ……迟 Don’t be late for school学迟
    13 play + 球类名词:踢……球(注意:球类运动冠词)
    play pingpongbasketballvolleyballtennissoccer
    14 sound
    1)连系动词听起接形容词作表语
    That story sounds very interesting事听起趣
    2)名词声音(泛指然界中种声音) The sound is too loud声音太
    15 We play it at school with our friends朋友学校踢
    1)at school 学校
    2)with ……起
    16 It’s easy for me说挺容易
    for法
    1)供…………
    Is this apple for me 苹果?
    Here is a letter for your mother 妈妈封信
    2)作……(表途)
    Do you need bags for sports 需运动包?
    I need a cup for milk 需装牛奶杯子
    3)……言……说
    For lunch I like hamburgers and salad 午饭喜欢汉堡沙拉
    For girls we have Tshirts in all colors女孩子买种颜色T恤衫
    4)……价格(表交换价格)
    You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each 买双卖5美元袜子
    5)for oneself 亲
    Come and see for yourself亲吧
    17 sports club 体育俱乐部
    Sport运动修饰名词时总复数形式sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋
    18 playdo sports做运动
    19watch TV电视
    20on TVon the radioon the computeron the phone 电视收音机电脑电
    电子产品介词on
    21every day 天 She plays sports every day 天做运动
    everyday日常 everyday English 日常英语
    22after class 课 after school 放学
    23 辨析interestinginterested
    1) interesting作表语指某事物身趣作定语修饰物
    ① The book is interesting 书趣 (作表语)
    ②I have an interesting book趣书(作定语)
    2) interestedbegetbecome interested in…(……感兴趣)结构中
    He is interested in playing football踢足球感兴趣
    24表数量词some many法
    1)some:意思干修饰数名词数名词常肯定句否定句(例①)偶尔疑问句表示希方肯定回答(例③)否定句疑问句中变any(例②)
    例:①He has some apples(苹果) and milk(牛奶) 苹果牛奶
    ②He doesn`t have any apples or milk 没苹果牛奶
    ③Can you bring some things to school 带东西学校?
    2)many意思量许修饰数名词复数(例①)修饰数名词much(例②)例:①I have many friends 许朋友 ②He has much milk 许牛奶

    Unit 6 Do you like bananas
    .短语纳
    1John’s birthday dinner 约翰生日晚餐 2next week 周
    3think about 思考考虑 4how about 样
    5some fruit 水果 6his birthday 生日
    7sport star 体育明星 8eating habits 饮食惯
    9for breakfast 作早餐 10for dinner 作晚餐
    11one last question 问题 12healthy food 健康食品
    二.重点句型:
    1have sth 吃……
    2—Do you like …… 喜欢…?
    —Yes I do No I don’t 喜欢喜欢
    3—Does she he like …… 喜欢…?
    —Yes she he does No she he does’t
    4I like don’t like… 喜欢 喜欢…
    5like … for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐午餐晚餐喜欢…
    6want to do sth 想做某事
    三.典句必背
    1I like hamburgers 喜欢汉堡包 2He likes icecream 喜欢冰激凌
    3 —Do you like salad 喜欢沙拉?
    — Yes I do No I don’t 喜欢 喜欢
    4—Does she he like salad 喜欢沙拉?
    —Yes she he does No she he does’t
    5I don’t like bananas 喜欢香蕉 6I don’t want to be fat想变胖
    7Cindy likes healthy food辛迪喜欢健康食物
    四.重点语法:
    1 —Do you like oranges 喜欢桔子? —Yes I do 喜欢
    like意喜欢喜爱作物动词面三种结构:
    1) like somebody or something 表示喜欢某某事
    I like him very much 非常喜欢 He doesn’t like salad 喜欢沙拉
    2) ① like to do something 表示喜欢做某事( 表示次性尚未发生动作某次具体活动爱时like to do something)
    The boy likes to play computer games 男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏
    ② like doing something表示喜欢做某事 ( 表示爱常性情况时like doing something)
    He likes playing football but he doesn’t like to play football today 喜欢踢足球喜欢天午踢足球 We like playing basketball 喜欢篮球
    3) like somebody to do something 表示喜欢某做某事:
    Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class 王老师喜欢课堂问问题
    2 Do you like bananas 喜欢香蕉
    数名词复数表示类事物
    3 名词分类
    1)名词分专名词普通名词两类专名词事物点等专名称:Gina China专名词第字母写
    2)普通名词分面四类:
    ①体名词:表示某类东西中体pen student apple
    ②集体名词:表示干体组成集合体family class
    ③物质名词:表示法分体物质water broccoli等
    ④抽象名词:表示动作状态品质情感等work happiness等
    体名词集体名词数名词物质名词抽象名词数名词
    3)名词作数名词作数名词意义注意区分
    ①glass C 杯子 U 玻璃 orange C 橘子 U 橘汁
    ②表示动物类名词表示动物时数名词作菜肴时数名词
    chicken C 鸡 U 鸡肉 fish C鱼 U 鱼肉
    ③salad ice cream food fruit 作总称讲数名词作种类讲数名词
    She likes hamburgers salad and apples a salad of tomato
    4)数名词数名词区 
    (1)区分名词数数名词前加基数词否合情理数名词否数名词 例: 
    five apples意五苹果显然apple数名词 seven tea意七茶明显合情理tea数名词 
    (2)英语中名词作数名词作数名词汉语意思差 例: 
    fish表示鱼条数种类时数表示鱼肉熟鱼时数
     chicken表示鸡鸡时数表示鸡肉时数
     orange表示橘子时数表示橘汁时数 
    现止学数名词: 
    drinkjuicemilkorangewaterteacoffeecokefoodbreadricefishmeatporridgeworktimemoney等 
    提示
    ①数名词直接计数名词数名词般单数形式没复数形式数名词前直接定冠词aan基数词修饰someanymuch等表示具体数量词修饰例:a milk(×)five rice(×)some tea(√)much water(√) 
    ②数名词作语时谓语动词必须单数形式 例: 
    There is some coffee in the glass 
    ③表达数名词数量应构成计量名词+of+数名词形式然数名词复数形式注意计量名词单复数变化例:a cup of teathree bottles of coke 例: glass of water 杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
    a cup of tea 杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 片面包
    two pieces of bread两片面包
    数名词法歌诀:数名词特殊六点法记清:
    没复数形式二作语谓须单数
    三前aan四前基数词
    五much some any修饰
    六表数量计量单位+of短语
    (3)名词复数形式规变化 
    情况
    构成方法
    读音
    例词
    般情况
    加 s
    清辅音读 s
    浊辅音元音读 z
    book—books desk—desks
    bag—bags game—games
    key—keys boy—boys

    o 结尾词
    加 –ses
    读 z
    photo—photos
    piano—pianos
    tomato—tomatoes
    potato—potatoes
    s sh ch x
    等结尾词
    加 s
    读 I Z
    bus—buses
    watch—watches
    ce se ze
    (d)ge等结尾

    变yi 加es
    读 I Z
    price—prices
    case—cases
    orange—oranges
    辅音字母加y
    结尾词
    变yi 加es
    读 z
    family—families
    strawberry—strawberries
    comedy—comedies
    baby—babies
    family—families
    注:①少数名词复数形式规必须熟记
    man—men woman—women policeman—policemen
    policewoman—policewomen foot—feet goose—geese
    tooth—teeth sheep—sheep child—children mouse—mice
    knife—knives leaf—leaves wife—wives fish—fish
    deer—deer beef —beef
    4 good well
    1) good adj 常修饰名词a good student位学生 That sound good(表语)
    2)well ①adj 健康(指身体)He doesn’t feel well感觉舒服
    ②adv 常修饰动词放动词He learns English well英语学
    5 许
    1) lots of a lot of 修饰数数名词lots of a lot of bananas lots of a lot of water
    2)many修饰数名词 many boys many bananas
    3)much修饰数名词 much water much broccoli
    6 think about 思考考虑
    7 Sports star 体育明星
    sport作修饰语时通常复数形式:sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋
    8 ask sb about sth 询问某关某事
    He asked me about the meeting问关运动会情况
    9 What do you like for breakfast 早餐喜欢(吃)什?
    10 For breakfast 例:she likes eggs bananas and apples She likes eggs bananas and apples for breakfast早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋香蕉苹果
    sb like ....for + 某餐 For + 某餐sb like....(某某餐喜欢吃什)
    11 one last question 问题
    12 I don’t want to be fat 想变胖
    13want法:want意想需
    ① want sth 想某物I want an apple
    ② want to do sth想做某事I want to eat an apple
    ③ want to be… 想成……想变……动词be接形容词名词
    Do you want to be a teacher 想成名老师?
    I don’t want to be old 想变老
    ④ want sb to do sth 想某做某事I want you to help me


    Unit 7 How much are these socks
    短语纳:
    ① how much 少钱 ② seven dollars 七美元 ③ white bag 白色包
    ⑤ clothes store 服装店 ⑤at very good prices 低价格
    ⑥ for boys 男孩子 ⑦ skirts in red 红色裙子
    ⑧ twentyeight dollars 28美元 ⑨ Big Sale 降价 ⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
    ⑾ a pair of black shoes 双黑色鞋子
    二重点句型:
    ①—how much isare … ……少钱? —It’s They’re … ……
    ② I’ll take it 买③ in+颜色 某种颜色衣服
    ① What color do you want 想什颜色?
    ② buy sth from sb 某买某物
    ③ sell sth to sb 某物卖某
    ④ Here you are
    三典句必背:
    ①—How much is the hat 顶帽子少钱? —It’s five dollars 5美元
    ②—How much are these socks 双短袜少钱?—They’re two dollars 两美元
    ③ —Can I help you 帮您?—Yes please
    ④ Here you are ⑤ I’ll take it 买
    ⑥ —Thank you谢谢 —You’re welcome 谢
    四重点语法:
    1 基数词表示数目者数量少
    基数词表达法:
    ① one twelve拼写读音没什相似处规律言应逐进行记忆
    ② thirteennineteen表示十位数加缀teen读作tin中注意thirteen fifteeneighteen拼写
    ③twentyninety表示十ty结尾需注意面词拼写:twenty thirty forty fifty eighty
    ④21~29直91~99表示十整十位加位数表示中间连字符十位数位数连接起21 twentyone 35 thirtyfive
    ⑤one hundred意百表示百 a hundred 表示200~900具体数字+hundred 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred
    基数词法:
    ①表示年龄基数词放years old前He is twenty years old
    ②表示物数量放名词前 I have three balls
    ③表示序编号等放名词前I’m in Class three
    ④计算 Two and six is eight
    五重笔记:
    1询问价格
    1) How much is + 单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?
    It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱
    ① How much is this red skirt It’s one hundredyuan件红色裙子少钱?100元
    ②How much is this blue pant 30 dollars条蓝裤子少钱?30美元
    2) What’s the price of + 商品名词单复数(作语)?
    It’s + 钱
    2 how manyhow much
    询问数量how many + 数名词 how much + 数名词
    答语:基数词回答
    1)少苹果?How many apples do you have
    2)想少水?How much water do you want
    3help法:help做动词意帮忙帮助常结构help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
    My teacher helps me with my homework 老师帮辅导家庭作业
    Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden 汤姆常帮爸爸扫花园
    法:① help 救命
    ②help sb with sth 帮助某做某事Lisa often help me with my English 丽萨常帮学英语
    ③help oneself (to) 便便(吃喝……)
    Come on boys Help yourselves to some juice 孩子便喝果汁
    ④can’t help doing sth 忍住做…… Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match 凯特赢赛忍住哭
    ⑤作名词意帮助数名词Tony needs some help 托尼需帮助
    Can I help you 句话两种含义:服务员营业员动询问顾客需常语意:请问需点什?果饭店服务员说句话表示:您想吃点什?果图书馆图书理员说句话表示:您什书?二某动询问方否需帮助语意:您需帮忙? 
    说英语国家里商店中售货员通常问顾客Can I help youMay I help youWhat can I do for you说What do you want 顾客需购物说Yesplease然说出需商品果仅想逛商店回答Nothanks I’m just looking aroundJust have a look例: 
    Can I help you  Yes please I’d like some oranges 
    Can I help you 
    Nothanks Could you help me take these books to the classroom
    4need法:
    ①need做实义动词称数变化意需接名词代词动词定式做宾语注意need doing sth意需做……动形式表示动含义
    Jim’s bike is broken He needs to buy a new one 吉姆行车坏需买辆新
    ②need做情态动词时长否定句疑问句中意需必接动词原形时need称数变化直接加not构成否定句直接提句首变般疑问句 You needn’t worry about that 必担心
    Need we finish the work before Saturday必周六前完成工作?
    5come物动词意接动词定式做状语come to do sth 做某事Come and buy your clothes at our great sale 甩卖快买衣服
    1)come and do sth 做某事
    Come and see us 拜访 吧
    Please come and have dinner with us 请吃顿饭吧
    2)on sale 出售廉价出售 for sale售
    6buy法:做物动词意买购买接名词代词做宾语
    I want to buy some apples想买点苹果
    buy接双宾语buy sb sthbuy sth for sb结构意某买某物
    My mother buys me new clothes every year = My mother buys new clothes for me every year 妈妈年买新衣服
    7sell法:sell物动词意出售销售卖固定搭配:
    sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 意卖某物某
    They are going to sell me their books=They are going to sell their books to me
    算书卖
    8表感谢语:Thank you Thank you very much Thanks Thanks a lot Many thanks
    回答感谢语:That’s all right That’s OK Not at all You’re welcome
    9We sell all our clothes at very good prices卖服装价格优惠
    at very good prices 合理优惠价格
    10for法
    1)供…………
    Is this apple for me苹果?
    Here is a letter for your mother 妈妈封信
    2)作……(表途)
    Do you need bags for sports需运动包?
    I need a cup for milk 需装牛奶杯子
    3)……言……说
    For lunch I like hamburgers and salad 午饭喜欢汉堡沙拉
    For girls we have Tshirts in all colors女孩子买种颜色T恤衫
    4)……价格(表交换价格)
    You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each 买双卖5美元袜子
    5)for oneself 亲
    Come and see for yourself亲吧
    11buy sb sth buy sth for sb某买某物
    buy my mother a sweater buy a sweater for my mother妈妈买件毛衣
    △sth代词buy sth for sb buy it for him
    12 have a look at look at
    13I’ll take it 买
    (1)I’llI will缩写形式Will动词take连表示发生动作语法称般时应动词原形例: We’ll go to school tomorrow 
    (2)take里相buygethave买意思口语中表示买某物时常take少buy例: The bike is very nice I’ll take it 
    You can’t  take it  It’s too dear 
    14Here you are 
    (1)东西东西东西递时常说Here you are 意例: 
    Can I have a look at your picture OK Here you are 
    Can I borrow your eraser Yes here you are 
    (2)Here it is理解复数形式Here they are东西时表示意句话例: 
    Excuse me can I use your pen Certainly Here it is 
    15You’re welcome 客气
    该句Thank you答语表示感谢应该说You are welcome说That’s all rightThat’s OKNot at allIt’s my pleasureNo worries(澳利亚常)意思客气谢例: 
    Thank you 
    You are welcomeThat’s all right Thanks 
    16We sell all our clothes at very good prices 
    price作名词意价格Atprices表示„„价格例at good prices(优惠价格)at highlow prices(高低价)等price常表达the price of意„„价格 
    price询问价格通常句型What’s the price of相How much例: What’s the price of the bookHow much is the book 
    17For girls we have skirts in red and purple for only 20 
    (1)该句介绍衣服颜色价格for girls强调衣服受象例: 
    This kind of bags is specially made for women between 20 and 30 
    (2)in常表示颜色词意穿„„颜色„„例: The boy in blue in my son 
    (3)表示销售某物具体价钱时常for连for句中表示等价交换意思例: We have great bags for 12 

    Unit 8 When is your birthday
    短语纳:
    ① happy birthday 生日快乐 ②how old ……年纪 ③in August 八月
    ④see you 见 ⑤English test 英语测试 ⑥school trip 学校郊游
    ⑦basketball game 篮球赛 ⑧art festival 艺术节
    ⑨have an English party 举办次英语聚会 ⑩have a good time 玩愉快
    二重点句型:
    ① when is …birthday (谁)生日什时候?
    It’s+月+日+年 ……年……月……日
    ② How old be+语?……年纪
    语+be+基数词 ……岁 … year(s) month(s) day(s) old ……岁
    ③ happy +节假日 ……快乐
    ④ how about +称代词宾格 ……样
    三典句必背:
    ① When is your birthday Linda 琳达生日什时候?
    —My birthday is on October 2nd 生日10月2日
    ②—Hi Alan Happy birthday 艾伦生日快乐
    —Thank you Bill 谢谢尔
    ③Well do you want to come to my birthday party 噢想参加生日聚会?
    ④—How old are youGrace 格蕾丝?
    —I’m twelve 12岁
    ⑤How about you and Tom 汤姆呢?
    ⑥We have an English party on November 30th 11月30日举办次英语聚会
    四重点语法:
    序数词
    表示事物序次数作相名词者形容词作语宾语定语表语
    1 基数词变序数词口诀: 二三特殊记first second third
    八t九evef (eight—eighth nine—ninth five—fifth twelve—twelfth)
    见y变成ie词尾加th (twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth)
    碰十变位 (twentyonetwentyfirst thirtyfour—thirtyfourth)
    2序数词法:①序数词前般加定冠词the表示序
    ②序数词常做名词定名词前已物代词等限定词时the
    Her fourth birthday 第四生日
    ③ 表示英语中分数时分子基数词写前面分母序数词写面分
    子超1时分母序数词加s13 one third 25 two fifths
    ④序数词前时定冠词aan时表示具体范围第
    表示原基础
    I think I must do it a second time 想必须做次(已做次)
    ⑤表编号唱吧基数词放名词面表示序相the+序数词+名词
    Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课
    3名词格:
    表示者物属关系句中常作定语名词格构成’s格of格双重格三种形式
    (1) ’s格构成:
    ①般情况单数名词词尾加’s Jim’s book
    ②ses结尾复数名词词尾加 ’the students’basketball 学生篮球
    ③s结尾复数名词词尾加’s Children’s Day 童节
    ④表示两者两者拥某某物时名词格形式:
    名词+and+名词’s Tom and Jim’s teacher 汤姆吉姆老师
    ⑤表示两拥者物时名词格:名词’s+名词’s
    Tom’s and Jim’s teachers 汤姆老师吉姆老师
    (2)of名词格构成:名词+of+名词
    a picture of my family 张全家福 a map of China 张中国图
    (3)双重格:of格’s格结合起表示关系结构构成名词双重格 a friend of my sister’s 妹妹朋友
    4英语中日期表达方法:
    ①美式英语表达法:月日年序日年间加书写时日写成序数词形式写阿拉伯数字读时日定读成序数词1998年2月1日 February 11st1998 读作 February firstnineteen nintyeight
    ②英式英语表达法:日月年序月年间加书写时日写成序数词形式写阿拉伯数字读时
    日定读成序数词前面加定冠词the1998年2月1日 11st February nineteen nintyeight
    五重笔记:
    1 months 月份:
    January 月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月
    June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月
    November十月 December十二月
    3 date of birth(出生日期) birthday
    4 Happy birthday 生日快乐
    5 问年龄How old +be + 语?答:语 + be + 基数词(years old)
    1) How old are you=What’s your age I’m fifteen(years old) ?15岁
    2) How old is the baby He is 10 months old婴?10月
    6 When is your birthday 生日什时候?What’s the date of your birth
    7 at on in 表时间……
    1)at 通常表某点时间at 800 800 at 925 925
    2) on通常表某天某天午晚
    on September 1st 9月1日 on a cold morning 寒冷午
    3)in表某周月季节年世纪等
    in 1979 1979年 in September 9月份 in spring春天
    △ 表时间at < on < in
    4) 固定词组
    at dawn黎明at noon中午 at night晚 at sunrise黎明日出时
    at Christmas圣诞节 at lunch time吃中饭时 at this that time时
    at the age of 2020岁时 on weekend(s)周末 in the morning afternoon evening午午晚
    8 see you Goodbye Bye Byebye见
    see you later回头见会见
    see you tomorrownext week 明天见 周见 see you then 时见
    9 have a good time enjoy oneself(oneself语变化变化) have fun
    They are having a good time They are enjoying themselves They are having fun
    正玩高兴
    10种节日英语
    1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月14日情节(Valentine's Day)
    3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day)
    3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 4月1日愚节(April Fools' Day)
    4月5日清明节(Tombsweeping Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
    5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
    6月1日 国际童节(International Children's Day)
    8月1日中国民解放军建军节(Army Day)
    8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
    9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day) 10月1日国庆节(National Day)
    10月31日万圣节(Halloween) 12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
    5月第二星期日母亲节(Mother's Day) 6月第三星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
    10月第二星斯加感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
    11月星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
    农历节日
    农历正月初春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)
    农历五月初五端午节(the DragonBoat Festival)
    农历八月十五中秋节(the MidAutumn Festival)
    Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
    短语纳:
    ①favorite subject 喜欢学科 ②PE teacher 体育老师
    ③play games 玩游戏 ④the next day 第二天⑤on Monday 星期
    ⑥have math 数学课 ⑦have an art lesson 节美术课
    ⑧for two hours 两时
    二重点句型:①play games with sb 某玩游戏
    ②like to dodoing sth 喜欢做某事
    二 典句必背:
    ①—What’s your favorite subject 喜欢科目什?
    —My favorite subject is science 喜欢科目科学
    ②—Why do you like music 什喜欢音乐?
    —Because it is fun 趣
    ③When is your math class 什时候数学课?
    ④At 800 I have math 八点数学课
    ⑤Thank you for your email 感谢电子邮件
    四 重点语法:
    1特殊疑问句:句子中某部分容提出疑问问句指whatwhowhenwherewhyhow等开始疑问句特殊疑问句般疑问句样yesno回答
    1) 结构:倒装结构:疑问词+般疑问句(语序)?
    陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语状语?
    陈述语序结构语进行提问时疑问词作句子语
    2) 疑问词结:
    ①什问what 疑问代词what基含义什通常询问姓名物品数学运算结果什时间做什事情等Whatgradeclasscolor等名词结盟起询问某相具体信息?
    ②谁见谁爱who
    Who疑问代词意思谁询问剧中作语宾语表语
    Who do you want to help 想帮助谁?who作语时句子陈述语序谓语动词单数形式Who likes playing basketball 谁喜欢篮球?
    ③探究竟why
    Why疑问副词意思什询问原回答时连词because引导句子意……
    —Why do you like PE 什喜欢体育?
    —Because I think it is very interesting 认趣
    why开头否定疑问句表示建议请求
    Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 什早点班?
    2formto意…………指时间指空间
    form Monday to Friday 周周五
    form Beijing to Shanghai 北京海
    3finish法
    finish作物动词时意完成做
    They start work early and finish late every day天开工早收工晚
    作物动词接动词时动名词形式finish doing sth 表示做完某事完成某事
    Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 800
    吉姆通常8点前做完作业
    4thank sb for法:
    thank sb for意……感谢某for介词接名词代词动名词表感谢原容Thank him for telling me 谢谢告诉
    Thank you for helping with my English谢帮学英语
    5for two hours法:
    for+段时间介词短语意……时间表示某事持续长时间提问how long
    —How long will you stay in Beijing 北京长时间?
    —For about three days 约三天
    五重笔记:
    1 What’s your favorite subject 喜欢学科什?What subject do you like best
    My favorite subject is math 喜欢学科数学 I like math best
    ①What’s your favorite.... What....do you like best
    My favorite.... is …  I like .... best
     ② favorite前定形容词性物代词名词格起修饰面名词根汉语意思称代词I He 等
    What’s Gina’s favorite subject Gina喜欢学科什?
    Her favorite subject is math 喜欢学科数学
    ③favorite(美)拼favourite(英)
    ④favorite n 喜欢物(复数形式favorites)
    These clothes are my favorites衣服喜欢
    Which color is your favorite 种颜色喜爱?
    2 Why do you like math 什喜欢数学?
    Because it’s interesting 趣
    3 How’s your day 天? It’s OK行 Great 棒极
    4 have + 学科:某学科课 have English 英语课
    have a class lesson 课
    have breakfast lunch dinner 吃早饭 中饭 晚饭
    have a soccer game 举行足球赛
    have a school trip 开展校外活动
    have a party 举行派举办聚会
    5 That’s for sure确
    6 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙做某事
    I’m busy with my homework I’m busy doing my homework 忙着做家庭作业
    He is busy writing a letter 忙着写信
    7 interesting funny
    interesting意思吸引力指引起理性智慧兴趣
    funny逗乐趣快乐强调滑稽笑
    English is interesting英语趣
    I find this book interesting 发现书意思
    This is a funny movie部搞笑影片
    This game looks fun 游戏起玩
    8 from … to … …………表述时间点等范围
    from Monday to Friday 周周五
    from Beijing to Shanghai 北京海
    9 for + 段时间:表(某动作)持续长时间
    I played with him for two hours 玩两时
    10Is that OK with you说合适?
    11 It’s Tuesday November 11 天11月11日星期二
    1)日期星期时表达时通常先说星期说日期
    2)句中it表示时间
    12 be strict with sb 某求严格
    be strict in sth 某事(某方面)求严格
    1)Our English teacher is very strict with us英语老师求严格
    2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework
    英语老师家庭作业求严格
    13 play with....……起玩
    14 look see watch read
    1)look物动词指程定见接宾语须加at
    2)see 作物动词面直接接宾语见强调结果医生电影常词
    ①He looks at the blackboard but can’t see the words黑板见词
    ②see the doctor医生
    ③see a filmmovie电影
    3)watch物动词观注视指非常仔细全神贯注电视赛惯词
    ①watch TV电视
    ②watch the football game足球赛
    4)read义读朗读书报杂志常词
    read a book书 read the email 读封电子邮件 read a newspaper报纸
    15 辨析interestinginterested
    1) interesting作表语指某事物身趣作定语修饰物
    ① The book is interesting 书趣 (作表语)
    ②I have an interesting book趣书(作定语)
    2) interestedbegetbecome interested in…(……感兴趣)结构中
    He is interested in playing football踢足球感兴趣
    16 on weekends周末
    17 play the guitar 弹吉 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球
    1)演奏某种乐器乐器名词前the(汉语拼音组成名词外)
    2)球类棋类运动名词前冠词
    18 join take part in 参加
    join指参加某团体组织成中员take part in指参加某项活动中起定作
    join the Party入 join the army参军 take part in the meeting参加会议
    join in(参加某项活动) take part in
    join sb加入某中 join us加入中
    19 辨析speaksay talk tell
    1) speak说讲话强调说力
    ①作物动词接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 说某种语言
    ②作物动词讲话发言 She is speaking正讲话发言
    2)say说面说容 I can say ABC会说ABC say hello to sb某问 say sorry to sb某道歉 say it in English英语说()
    3)talk谈交谈
    ①talk to sb某说话 ② talk with sb某交谈 ③ talk abouton… 谈……
    4) tell告诉讲述
    ① tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某事 ② tell sb about sth告诉某关某事
    ③ tell sb to do sth告诉某做某事
    tell sb not to do sth 告诉某做某事
    ④ tell a story 讲事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
    20 Help Wanted寻求帮助
    wanted常招聘启事等标题
    Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员
    21 be good with sb 某相处(义get on well with sb)
    be good to sb某 My teacher is good to me
    be good for....……益 Learning English well is good for us
    be good at....擅长…… Lucy is good at English
    22 help
    1) n 帮助 U Thanks for your help谢谢帮助
    2) v 帮助
    ①help with sth 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework
    ②help sb with sth帮助某(做)某事 Could you help me with my English
    ③help sb(to) do sth帮助某做某事Could you help me (to) learn English
    23选择疑问句:or 连接供选择疑问句回答选择疑问句yes no 选择什答什读选择疑问句时or前升调or降调选择疑问句中三火三列部分or连接部分前面列部分逗号隔开
    Can you play the piano the trumpet the drums or the guitar
    会弹钢琴吹喇叭鼓弹吉?
    I can play the piano会弹钢琴
    Which is the smallest the sun the moon or the earth 太阳月亮球?
    24 辨析little a little few a few
    1) little a little修饰数名词few a few修饰数名词
    2) little few表否定含义没a little a few表肯定含义点少量
    There is a little water in the cup 杯子里点水
    I know little English 懂英语
    There are a few apples on the table 桌子苹果
    The stone is too heavy few people can move it
    25 go to school 学 in hospital 住院
    go to the school学校 in the hospital医院里
    26 get up起床 go to bed 睡觉
    27 what time when
    时间进行提问表示什时候what time询问具体时间点when询问具体时间点询问时间段
    1)询问动作发生具体时间时两者互换
    What time When do you usually go to school 通常点学?
    2)询问钟表示具体时间时what time when
    What time is it点?What’s the time
    3)询问年份月份日期等非点时间时whenwhat time
    When is the Music Festival 音乐节什时候?
    28感叹句
    感叹句常whathow引出强调部分放句首般情况what修饰名词
    how修饰形容词副词
    1)what感叹句结构:
    a an + 形容词 + 数名词单数
    What + 形容词 +数名词复数 + 语 + 谓语 +
    形容词 + 数名词
    ①What a good boy he is男孩啊
    ②What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
    ③What delicious broccoli (it is) 吃花椰菜啊
    ④What beautiful flowers in the garden 花园中花式美丽啊
    2)how感叹句结构:
    How + 形容词副词 + 语 + 谓语 +
    How interesting the book is 书趣啊
    How beautiful the flowers in the garden are 花园中花式美丽啊
    How well he draws 画啊
    29People love to listen to him 喜欢听(演奏)
    1)people集合名词没单数形式作语时谓语动词总复数
    The people there are teachers 老师
    2)hear listen to
    listen to听……强调听行定听见hear听见听强调听结果
    ①Please listen to me 请听说
    ②I can’t hear 听见
    30 Can you think what his job is 想出做什工作?
    what his job isthink宾语句子称宾语句宾语句特殊疑问句疑问词面部分应陈述句语序
    How old is he Do you know how old he is
    What’s your name I want to know what your name is
    31 best wishes致美祝愿
    ①best wishes to sb某致美祝愿 Best wishes to you致美祝愿
    ②best wishes for + 节日 致……节日美祝愿
    Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day致教师节美祝愿
    32 时刻表达法
    1)读法:先说时数说分钟数
    800 eight (o’clock) 905 nine o five
    715 seven fifteen 730 seven thirty
    645 six fortyfive 655 six fiftyfive
    2) 逆读法:先说分钟数说时数
    ①分钟数≤30分钟数 + past + 时数表达(点分)
    15分常a quarter(刻钟四分)表示
    30分常half(半半)表示
    905 five past nine 824 twentyfour past eight
    715 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven)
    730 half past seven (thirty past seven)
    ②分钟数>30(60分钟数)+ to + (时数+ 1)表达(点差分)
    731 twentynine to eight 845 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)
    955 five to ten

    英语高分作文四步曲
    考试中取高分?回答问题前首先需明确高分标准什英语写作高分标准外三素决定概括出:词句篇组合批卷老师角度高分作文判断标准般方面决定请应考学定注意说明前序重程度序
      (1)卷面清晰程度第印象细节忽视许会招致命坏印象注意方成区分分数档次第印象
      (2)篇章结构出应考学生整体写作逻辑条理
      (3)句型变化中出应考学生语言功力
      (4)词语选英语整体水基功具体体现
      高分作文准备序逐进行满足分点求没高分理满足分点求呢?
        首先整洁清楚整篇文章呈现出证明笔神素质然安排时间提前快速写草稿切忌避免写错词涂黑种修改符号考试试卷非涂鸦纸请勿试卷开玩笑
      然篇章结构问题确定篇章结构前请定认真审题读准求确定体裁迅速构思学生写什展开知手提作文先头痛实结构问题回答西方逻辑结构简单说重开头巧连接展开会总结段段首句篇篇首段容发挥想象支持展开句语句段段连接词需翻功夫头脑中定结构建议总分总式结构清晰明确
      接句型变化建议长短句结合句子节奏中考作文求150词般统计考生作文中会2025句子符合求学初中三年英语学中脑子中没漂亮25句子?果真没请务必考试前背少50漂亮句型句子求时态语态复合句简单句疑问句陈述句加特色短语写作中请已背种句型表达容句子首节奏诗
      落实选词什样词语词语丰富性定考察重点写作时请避免重复词需积累词语懂词语辨析分析义词语区例学生特喜欢I think 表达观点实完全种表达I consider in my opinion call sth in my mind as it for me 样家简单词复杂化家丰富表达方式学会句话百样说时候写作词会局限思维
      总写作需家时积累总结学会真正灵活应考试写作部分成握分题点请学笔者篇写作结构段落连接般英文写作结构希篇文章够家带启示
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