(精华版)国家开放学电高级英语阅读(1)文专题网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
形考务（70分）
Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary skills（3 points）
Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
1the bus or subway
2proof of completion of courses of students
3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
6the points or grade a student gets on a test
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Experiencing Culture Shock
A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing In fact it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw he didn＇t participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）
题目2
7 an explanation of culture shock
选择项：
C C
题目3
8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
选择项：
D D
题目4
9 the experience of an international student in the United States
选择项：
B B
题目5
10 the experience of an international student in China
选择项：
A A
Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
1kinds of extreme weather
2Earth’s natural materials and gases
3 diseases or health disorders
4 seasons of the year
5 natural areas or regions of the earth
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
题目2
6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
选择项：
B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
题目3
7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
选择项：
C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
题目4
8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
选择项：
A ancient times
题目5
9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
选择项：
A do light therapy
题目6
10 This passage talks about_____
选择项：
B Both A and B
Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Fast food can be good food
Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
There’s More That You Can Do
There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
题目1
1What is the main idea of this article ________
选择项：
C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
题目2
2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
选择项：
A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
题目3
3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
选择项：
D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
题目4
4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
选择项：
C have a lot of fat and calories
题目5
5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
选择项：
A you eat less of the rest of your meal
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
题目6
changes damaging losing global available
The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
1make sense
2pedestrians
3vehicle
4teenager
5fine
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
题目2
6What is the main idea of this article
选择项：
C How mapping websites work
题目3
7According to the article MapQuest®______
选择项：
D starting by selling paper maps
题目4
8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
选择项：
D look at all possible paths
题目5
9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
选择项：
C freeways instead of dirt roads
题目6
10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
选择项：
D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
题目1
1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
选择项：
D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
题目2
2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
选择项：
A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
题目3
3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
选择项：
A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
题目4
4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
选择项：
D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
题目5
5 What will families be like in the future
选择项：
B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
living extended category typical believe
The Family of the Future
Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D （04 points each）
题目1
1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
选择项：
D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
题目2
2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
选择项：
C culture
题目3
3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
选择项：
A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
题目4
4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
What might the noun contradiction mean
选择项：
A the opposition of two opinions
题目5
5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
选择项：
A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False （1 point each）
题目6
Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
选择项：
B T
题目7
For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
选择项：
A F
题目8
In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
选择项：
B T
题目9
A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
选择项：
A T
题目10
It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
选择项：
B F
Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
题目1
For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
选择项：
B T
题目2
For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
选择项：
B F
题目3
Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
选择项：
A F
题目4
An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
选择项：
B T
题目5
The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
选择项：
B F
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
disease substance classification prevent figure
In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
题目1
1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
选择项：
B understanding spoken language
题目2
2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
选择项：
D choice and organization of shows
题目3
3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
选择项：
A amusement or pleasure
题目4
4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
选择项：
D behavior that hurts people
题目5
5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
选择项：
C shows without quality
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
A
Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
B
How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn＇t be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
题目6
6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
选择项：
B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
题目7
7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
选择项：
C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
题目8
8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
选择项：
B after
题目9
9 Another word for mistake is ______
选择项：
C A and B
题目10
10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
选择项：
A passively notices and remembers information
Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
discourage
答案 N
disrespect
答案 N
illustrate
答案 X
instant
答案 X
illegal
答案 N
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
Meeting the Perfect Mate
What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
Date cafés What＇s that I asked
Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people＇s profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
Are there many of them around I asked
Hmm Well there＇s one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
Drip But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn＇t sound too promising
Yeah well it＇s funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul＇s roommate Joni
A what I asked
A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married With the Internet it＇s easier than ever she said
Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I＇m against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
And did you
Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
Last I interviewed a couple in the library
Friends they said We met through friends It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate
Really I said And why is that
Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along
Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
Well I＇m a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet I said But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study it＇s that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
题目2
6If you interview someone you __
选择项：
A ask himher a lot of questions
题目3
7 A person＇s profile probably __
选择项：
B tells something about the person
题目4
8 A drip is __
选择项：
B a dull boring person
题目5
9 If something is awful it＇s __
选择项：
B unpleasant and bad
题目6
10 If you and your mate split up you __
选择项：
A end your relationship
Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
题目1
Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
选择项：
A T
题目2
Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
选择项：
B F
题目3
Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
选择项：
B F
题目4
A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
选择项：
B F
题目5
Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
选择项：
B F
题目6
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
coworker
contribute
promotion
progress
intermission
答案：
形考务二（30分）
破冰行动（属章：Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
异国特色食谱（属章：Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
身边家庭模式（属章：Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
新闻采访稿（属章：Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅）互动评价
网表现（属章：章节分值10分需教师批阅）
文专题网络课答案
形考务1
题目1
著名改良派士梁启超提出文艺四种社会作：薰浸刺提谓刺指文艺作品培养接受者审美接受力作
选择项：
题目2
孔子说兴含义通艺术形象譬喻引发联想进领会某种类似深微曲隐思想感情精神受感染熏陶
选择项：
题目3
孔子思想说仁容礼形式中庸准称仁学
选择项：
题目4
兴观群怨发展程中存着样种规律孔子里针诗发挥文艺社会作提出兴观群怨世逐渐作诗结合起兴观群怨仅成文艺社会作种觉认识成文艺创作种明确求
选择项：
题目5
孔子思想保存语中
选择项：
题目6
庄子言意说世影响深远巨北宋欧阳修 例证
选择项：
C 状难写景目前含意见言外
题目7
通艺术形象譬喻引发联想进领会某种类似深微曲隐思想感情精神受感染熏陶
选择项：
A 兴
题目8
明末清初王夫特重视文艺审美情感特征兴观群怨称
选择项：
D 四学
题目9
孔子文艺观 思想文艺方面鲜明体现
选择项：
D 仁学
题目10
兴观群怨说孔子 文艺观代表
选择项：
A 诗教
题目11
庄子言意说易传·系辞魏晋玄学陆机刘勰钟嵘司空图严羽王士禛王国维条线索基循庄子言意说美学文史影响勾勒样言意？
答：言意基础庄子提出意忘言观点通筌鱼蹄兔等生活实例类庄子形象表述 言意间种质性手段目关系语言文字握文艺作品意思手段工具目语言文字表达意思回事根说言言筌工具梯子意言外意目言求达意旨存言目意庄子提出言意关系中悖存言目竟言忘言足体现出庄子智慧
言意关系问题中国古典哲学美学文艺学广泛探讨核心话题涉世界基观点法涉艺术家艺术创作基审美理念具体实现逻辑路径言指言辞说话古典美学文中引申艺术语言言语表达意意图想法古典美学文中引申话语意义审美心理感受中国古典美学文中言意源出古典哲学中言意辩早先秦言意关系问题已受儒道墨等诸流派哲学家普遍关注孔子代表儒家认言君子表达志道德理想工具言足志文足言辞达已执言意见心辩简言通定言握定意肯定言达意儒墨二家张言达意老庄基观点认言意老子早信言美美言信断庄子更基础言广泛性复杂性表意歧义性暧昧性作出深刻思考提出诸道言言意意忘言等诸智慧性观点观点说直接引发历史著名魏晋玄学家言意辩
题目12
制定较行课程学计划
答：
学期新开文专题课程学门课程定制学计划：
学务目标
通学门课程全面掌握中西方文家思想通教师辅导学利完成网作业终利通期末考试
二学措施
1认真学
2认真课辅导课
3认真做网作业
4认真做期末复工作
形考务2
题目1
沧浪诗话特色便 喻诗
选择项：
C 禅
题目2
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属创作象范畴
选择项：
D 师法然说
题目3
胆识力诗创作必备体性素叶燮认四者中识处 位
选择项：
C 核心宰
题目4
克罗齐心智活动四种类型：直觉概念济道德四种类型代表价值属性：直觉 概念求真济求利道德求善
选择项：
A 求美
题目5
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属体范畴
选择项：
C 胆识力说
题目6
克罗齐心智活动四种类型： 概念济道德
选择项：
D 直觉
题目7
金圣叹学问渊博通晓诸子百家生衡文评书 庄子史记杜工部集水浒传西厢记合称作六子书予评点批改
选择项：
A 离骚
题目8
沧浪诗话全书诗辨诗体诗法诗评考证五部分组成中 全书理核心
选择项：
A 诗辨
题目9
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属创作方法范畴
选择项：
C 师法然说
题目10
司空图前陆机刘勰 说提法钟嵘滋味说著名
选择项：
D 余味
题目11
简单说韵味首先诗歌分韵韵外两层
选择项：
题目12
司空图诗境特征通常简单称谓韵味说世影响
选择项：
题目13
叶燮胆识力说第次文史较全面探讨诗歌创作体心理素质培养心智积累特性谓识诗辨事物理事情特点辨力指世界事物非美丑识力更鉴诗歌艺术表现特征力
选择项：
题目14
金圣叹认说中说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
选择项：
题目15
韵味诗歌分韵韵外两层韵外指诗语言文字声韵表面意义外蕴含意味种意味种意会言传意
选择项：
题目16
沧浪诗话奉宋代诗话巨制更堪称中国古代重诗话代表作
选择项：
题目17
韵味诗歌分韵韵外两层韵韵外分割机整体二者紧密联系相互涵化韵外基础韵升华
选择项：
错
题目18
叶燮胆识力说第次文史较全面探讨诗歌创作体心理素质培养心智积累特性谓胆指诗敢突破传统束缚独立思考力创作中表现创新艺术精神
选择项：
题目19
沧浪诗话全书诗辨诗体诗法诗评考证五部分组成
选择项：
题目20
金圣叹认史传中文目事手段文记事服务
选择项：
错
题目21
简说明司空图诗歌意境理致容
答：司空图诗思想体现中国古典意境理发展深化面诗歌意境理体分三块：
（）思境偕说――诗境构成明确诗歌意境思境偕客谐情景交融产生种虚实相生含蓄蕴藉韵味穷美
（二）韵外致味外旨说――诗境特征细致周全探讨诗歌意境特韵味方方面面
（三）二十四诗品说――诗境风格皎然等诗歌意境风格基础进步诗境风格分出二十四种类型种类型首四言诗形象扼描述特征
题目22
简单概括金圣叹说理关物思想
答：首先成功塑造物性格说创作首务取艺术成根标志
次说物应该性化性格鲜明
次说应注意表现物性格问题
金圣叹关说理文生事观点
说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出
说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
题目23
金圣叹提出史传说质特性着文运事文生事读第五子书法中说：
某尝道水浒胜似史记肯信殊知某乱说史记文运事水浒文生事文运事先事生成算计出篇文字史公高毕竟吃苦事文生事然着笔性削高补低
根段文字描述阐释说虚构特质中文生事
答：说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
形考务3
结合水浒传理解金圣叹说文生事说
答：金圣叹关说理文生事观点：
说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出
说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节宋宣遗事中三十六实七十回水浒传中许事作者空造谎杜撰出种空造谎虚构源历史史实作家历史史实现实生活概括提炼加工梁山汉提起似旧时熟识（读第五子书法）第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
形考务4
诗学西方历史第部较系统全面探讨美学文艺理问题专著
选择项：
题目2
弗洛伊德然肉体精神切活动体性存毫疑问必然文艺创作活动根源质
选择项：
题目3
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言直指式：求语言符号指称象吻合时种语言符号完全
选择项：
题目4
王国维境界构成素情（意）二景（物）二者间偏重偏废境界质情景交融
选择项：
题目5
李渔张戏曲创作结构第里说结构现代意义结构样
选择项：
错
题目6
西方十九世纪达尔文进化沦孔德代表实证义十分流行活跃时期泰纳深受影响艺术哲学表达助然科学原理方法研究发掘梳理艺术史料心路历程
选择项：
题目7
教材中黑格尔关悲剧性质认识关悲剧定义作概括表述：悲剧恶恶突斗争
选择项：
错
题目8
俄国形式义声称文学作品关社会作家读者独立足体认文学文学性艺术性仅仅形式语言审美化陌生化编排组织
选择项：
错
题目9
境界质实中国传统诗学贯强调核心话题：情景相生情景交融
选择项：
题目10
诗艺术部诗体文艺理著述千百行分四章中第三章悲剧喜剧长篇叙事诗等诗体提出著名三律戏剧创作法
选择项：
题目11
境界词早汉代郑玄诗·雅·江汉作笺注时已里指
选择项：
A 域范围
题目12
康德审美鉴赏理质量关系 等四方面进行逻辑推理
选择项：
D 情状
题目13
诗艺术部诗体文艺理著述出 手
选择项：
A 布瓦洛
题目14
李渔张戏曲创作结构第提出开场提示全剧收煞半部结尾 收煞全剧终场团圆趣
选择项：
D 悬念
题目15
果 美学理作逻辑体系作出发点体核东西简单定义：直觉表现艺术
选择项：
B 克罗齐
题目16
求美求真求善求利具根性区认识出发提出审美活动超功利非认识目合观目性具知识判断样普遍效性理
选择项：
D 康德
题目17
伊瑟尔 道誉接受美学双子星座
选择项：
A 姚斯
题目18
博学著述丰厚哲学逻辑学伦理学美学等诸学科领域卓越建树现存著作逻辑学修辞学形学然科学伦理学政治学诗学等西方思想史伟物恩格斯誉古代博学
选择项：
A 亚里士德
题目19
黑格尔美学绝理念运动精神阶段早期表现形态述 （艺术）绝理念认识初级形式善（宗教）绝理念认识中期情状真（哲学）绝理念认识完成
选择项：
A 美
题目20
表现精神生活艺术中尤文学中三组原素物性格遭遇事风格持张法国著名文艺理家老师预言思想生活
选择项：
C 泰纳
题目21
简说明李渔浅处见通俗戏曲观表现方面？
答：
第题材通俗性
第二曲文通俗性
第三科诨通俗性
第四舞台通俗性
题目22
课程线索梳理
求回答问题：
1．教材十八讲容涉中国文家西方文家代表物谁？
2．中国文西方文涉理观点举例八种
3．课程理学印象深刻理观点什？认实指导意义理观点？
答： 1教材十八讲容涉中国文家姚斯西方文家代表物沃尔夫冈伊瑟乐称双子星座
2中国文：孔子兴观群怨说二庄子言意说三刘勰通变说四司空图韵味说五严羽妙悟说六叶燮胆识力说七金圣叹文生事说八李渔浅处见说
西方文：伊瑟尔审美反应理二韦勒克沃伦新批评派文学理三弗洛伊德精神分析学文艺观克罗齐直觉义艺术四泰纳实证义艺术观五黑格尔艺术哲学六康德审美艺术理七康德审美艺术理八布瓦洛诗学原
3学文专题门课程中印象深刻理观点司空图韵味说 外象景外景韵外致味外旨合称四外构成司空图韵味说基容司空图李生诗书中提出韵味说江岭南资适口者醯非酸止酸已鹾非咸止咸已华充饥遽辍者知咸酸外醇美乏耳喻说诗认作诗歌原始材料咸酸味诗歌具醇美味醇美味源咸酸咸酸醇美味咸酸外咸酸更高级更美妙种醇美味称韵外致味外旨
谓韵外致强调语言方面做浮远说诗歌创作语言身具更生动深远东西艺术性语言呈现种启示性隐喻性态势读者留联想想象回味余谓味外旨仅求诗歌语句精美求语言文字外更耐回味思考东西说停留语言锤炼表面寄余味语言外刻画出鲜明感形象寄寓着深厚蕴藉情意读者玩已回味
题目23
韦勒克沃伦关评价文学具体标准容？
答：
第包容性样性
第二连惯性
第三建立验事实世界观
题目24
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言文学语言区？
答：
1．科学语言文学语言
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言直指式：求语言符号指称象吻合时种语言符号完全相种符号代源简捷明假思索告诉百指称象外科学语言度趋类似数学符号逻辑学种标志系统追求成种世界性文字科学语言较起文学语言显现出特点：
歧义性
表情意性
符号具意义
2．日常语言相文学语言
日常语言相文学语言说没质差异量方面显现出区知区三点：
文学语言语源发掘更加心系统性
文学语言实意义较淡薄
第三文道学语言呈现虚构想象世界
题目25
简说明李渔戏曲结构四点具体张？
答：
第立脑百
第二减头绪
第三脱窠臼
第四密针线
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
形考务（70分）
Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary skills（3 points）
Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
1the bus or subway
2proof of completion of courses of students
3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
6the points or grade a student gets on a test
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Experiencing Culture Shock
A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing In fact it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw he didn＇t participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）
题目2
7 an explanation of culture shock
选择项：
C C
题目3
8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
选择项：
D D
题目4
9 the experience of an international student in the United States
选择项：
B B
题目5
10 the experience of an international student in China
选择项：
A A
Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
1kinds of extreme weather
2Earth’s natural materials and gases
3 diseases or health disorders
4 seasons of the year
5 natural areas or regions of the earth
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
题目2
6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
选择项：
B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
题目3
7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
选择项：
C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
题目4
8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
选择项：
A ancient times
题目5
9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
选择项：
A do light therapy
题目6
10 This passage talks about_____
选择项：
B Both A and B
Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Fast food can be good food
Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
There’s More That You Can Do
There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
题目1
1What is the main idea of this article ________
选择项：
C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
题目2
2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
选择项：
A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
题目3
3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
选择项：
D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
题目4
4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
选择项：
C have a lot of fat and calories
题目5
5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
选择项：
A you eat less of the rest of your meal
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
题目6
changes damaging losing global available
The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
1make sense
2pedestrians
3vehicle
4teenager
5fine
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
题目2
6What is the main idea of this article
选择项：
C How mapping websites work
题目3
7According to the article MapQuest®______
选择项：
D starting by selling paper maps
题目4
8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
选择项：
D look at all possible paths
题目5
9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
选择项：
C freeways instead of dirt roads
题目6
10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
选择项：
D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
题目1
1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
选择项：
D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
题目2
2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
选择项：
A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
题目3
3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
选择项：
A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
题目4
4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
选择项：
D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
题目5
5 What will families be like in the future
选择项：
B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
living extended category typical believe
The Family of the Future
Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D （04 points each）
题目1
1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
选择项：
D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
题目2
2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
选择项：
C culture
题目3
3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
选择项：
A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
题目4
4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
What might the noun contradiction mean
选择项：
A the opposition of two opinions
题目5
5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
选择项：
A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False （1 point each）
题目6
Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
选择项：
B T
题目7
For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
选择项：
A F
题目8
In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
选择项：
B T
题目9
A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
选择项：
A T
题目10
It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
选择项：
B F
Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
题目1
For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
选择项：
B T
题目2
For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
选择项：
B F
题目3
Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
选择项：
A F
题目4
An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
选择项：
B T
题目5
The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
选择项：
B F
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
disease substance classification prevent figure
In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
题目1
1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
选择项：
B understanding spoken language
题目2
2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
选择项：
D choice and organization of shows
题目3
3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
选择项：
A amusement or pleasure
题目4
4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
选择项：
D behavior that hurts people
题目5
5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
选择项：
C shows without quality
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
A
Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
B
How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn＇t be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
题目6
6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
选择项：
B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
题目7
7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
选择项：
C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
题目8
8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
选择项：
B after
题目9
9 Another word for mistake is ______
选择项：
C A and B
题目10
10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
选择项：
A passively notices and remembers information
Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
discourage
答案 N
disrespect
答案 N
illustrate
答案 X
instant
答案 X
illegal
答案 N
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
Meeting the Perfect Mate
What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
Date cafés What＇s that I asked
Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people＇s profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
Are there many of them around I asked
Hmm Well there＇s one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
Drip But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn＇t sound too promising
Yeah well it＇s funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul＇s roommate Joni
A what I asked
A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married With the Internet it＇s easier than ever she said
Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I＇m against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
And did you
Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
Last I interviewed a couple in the library
Friends they said We met through friends It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate
Really I said And why is that
Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along
Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
Well I＇m a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet I said But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study it＇s that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
题目2
6If you interview someone you __
选择项：
A ask himher a lot of questions
题目3
7 A person＇s profile probably __
选择项：
B tells something about the person
题目4
8 A drip is __
选择项：
B a dull boring person
题目5
9 If something is awful it＇s __
选择项：
B unpleasant and bad
题目6
10 If you and your mate split up you __
选择项：
A end your relationship
Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
题目1
Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
选择项：
A T
题目2
Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
选择项：
B F
题目3
Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
选择项：
B F
题目4
A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
选择项：
B F
题目5
Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
选择项：
B F
题目6
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
coworker
contribute
promotion
progress
intermission
答案：
形考务二（30分）
破冰行动（属章：Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
异国特色食谱（属章：Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
身边家庭模式（属章：Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
新闻采访稿（属章：Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅）互动评价
网表现（属章：章节分值10分需教师批阅）
文专题网络课答案
形考务1
题目1
著名改良派士梁启超提出文艺四种社会作：薰浸刺提谓刺指文艺作品培养接受者审美接受力作
选择项：
题目2
孔子说兴含义通艺术形象譬喻引发联想进领会某种类似深微曲隐思想感情精神受感染熏陶
选择项：
题目3
孔子思想说仁容礼形式中庸准称仁学
选择项：
题目4
兴观群怨发展程中存着样种规律孔子里针诗发挥文艺社会作提出兴观群怨世逐渐作诗结合起兴观群怨仅成文艺社会作种觉认识成文艺创作种明确求
选择项：
题目5
孔子思想保存语中
选择项：
题目6
庄子言意说世影响深远巨北宋欧阳修 例证
选择项：
C 状难写景目前含意见言外
题目7
通艺术形象譬喻引发联想进领会某种类似深微曲隐思想感情精神受感染熏陶
选择项：
A 兴
题目8
明末清初王夫特重视文艺审美情感特征兴观群怨称
选择项：
D 四学
题目9
孔子文艺观 思想文艺方面鲜明体现
选择项：
D 仁学
题目10
兴观群怨说孔子 文艺观代表
选择项：
A 诗教
题目11
庄子言意说易传·系辞魏晋玄学陆机刘勰钟嵘司空图严羽王士禛王国维条线索基循庄子言意说美学文史影响勾勒样言意？
答：言意基础庄子提出意忘言观点通筌鱼蹄兔等生活实例类庄子形象表述 言意间种质性手段目关系语言文字握文艺作品意思手段工具目语言文字表达意思回事根说言言筌工具梯子意言外意目言求达意旨存言目意庄子提出言意关系中悖存言目竟言忘言足体现出庄子智慧
言意关系问题中国古典哲学美学文艺学广泛探讨核心话题涉世界基观点法涉艺术家艺术创作基审美理念具体实现逻辑路径言指言辞说话古典美学文中引申艺术语言言语表达意意图想法古典美学文中引申话语意义审美心理感受中国古典美学文中言意源出古典哲学中言意辩早先秦言意关系问题已受儒道墨等诸流派哲学家普遍关注孔子代表儒家认言君子表达志道德理想工具言足志文足言辞达已执言意见心辩简言通定言握定意肯定言达意儒墨二家张言达意老庄基观点认言意老子早信言美美言信断庄子更基础言广泛性复杂性表意歧义性暧昧性作出深刻思考提出诸道言言意意忘言等诸智慧性观点观点说直接引发历史著名魏晋玄学家言意辩
题目12
制定较行课程学计划
答：
学期新开文专题课程学门课程定制学计划：
学务目标
通学门课程全面掌握中西方文家思想通教师辅导学利完成网作业终利通期末考试
二学措施
1认真学
2认真课辅导课
3认真做网作业
4认真做期末复工作
形考务2
题目1
沧浪诗话特色便 喻诗
选择项：
C 禅
题目2
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属创作象范畴
选择项：
D 师法然说
题目3
胆识力诗创作必备体性素叶燮认四者中识处 位
选择项：
C 核心宰
题目4
克罗齐心智活动四种类型：直觉概念济道德四种类型代表价值属性：直觉 概念求真济求利道德求善
选择项：
A 求美
题目5
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属体范畴
选择项：
C 胆识力说
题目6
克罗齐心智活动四种类型： 概念济道德
选择项：
D 直觉
题目7
金圣叹学问渊博通晓诸子百家生衡文评书 庄子史记杜工部集水浒传西厢记合称作六子书予评点批改
选择项：
A 离骚
题目8
沧浪诗话全书诗辨诗体诗法诗评考证五部分组成中 全书理核心
选择项：
A 诗辨
题目9
创作叶燮原诗理核心诗歌创作体包括创作体创作象创作方法面 属创作方法范畴
选择项：
C 师法然说
题目10
司空图前陆机刘勰 说提法钟嵘滋味说著名
选择项：
D 余味
题目11
简单说韵味首先诗歌分韵韵外两层
选择项：
题目12
司空图诗境特征通常简单称谓韵味说世影响
选择项：
题目13
叶燮胆识力说第次文史较全面探讨诗歌创作体心理素质培养心智积累特性谓识诗辨事物理事情特点辨力指世界事物非美丑识力更鉴诗歌艺术表现特征力
选择项：
题目14
金圣叹认说中说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
选择项：
题目15
韵味诗歌分韵韵外两层韵外指诗语言文字声韵表面意义外蕴含意味种意味种意会言传意
选择项：
题目16
沧浪诗话奉宋代诗话巨制更堪称中国古代重诗话代表作
选择项：
题目17
韵味诗歌分韵韵外两层韵韵外分割机整体二者紧密联系相互涵化韵外基础韵升华
选择项：
错
题目18
叶燮胆识力说第次文史较全面探讨诗歌创作体心理素质培养心智积累特性谓胆指诗敢突破传统束缚独立思考力创作中表现创新艺术精神
选择项：
题目19
沧浪诗话全书诗辨诗体诗法诗评考证五部分组成
选择项：
题目20
金圣叹认史传中文目事手段文记事服务
选择项：
错
题目21
简说明司空图诗歌意境理致容
答：司空图诗思想体现中国古典意境理发展深化面诗歌意境理体分三块：
（）思境偕说――诗境构成明确诗歌意境思境偕客谐情景交融产生种虚实相生含蓄蕴藉韵味穷美
（二）韵外致味外旨说――诗境特征细致周全探讨诗歌意境特韵味方方面面
（三）二十四诗品说――诗境风格皎然等诗歌意境风格基础进步诗境风格分出二十四种类型种类型首四言诗形象扼描述特征
题目22
简单概括金圣叹说理关物思想
答：首先成功塑造物性格说创作首务取艺术成根标志
次说物应该性化性格鲜明
次说应注意表现物性格问题
金圣叹关说理文生事观点
说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出
说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
题目23
金圣叹提出史传说质特性着文运事文生事读第五子书法中说：
某尝道水浒胜似史记肯信殊知某乱说史记文运事水浒文生事文运事先事生成算计出篇文字史公高毕竟吃苦事文生事然着笔性削高补低
根段文字描述阐释说虚构特质中文生事
答：说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
形考务3
结合水浒传理解金圣叹说文生事说
答：金圣叹关说理文生事观点：
说文生事写事全出美文需虚构出真假历史事实作家概括生活材料基础发明创造出
说虚构特质文生事中文事两点谈先说事说写事属艺术真实范畴历史真实艺术真实求作者根题结构物形象等需遵循艺术创作规律发挥作家观动性虚构编织事情节宋宣遗事中三十六实七十回水浒传中许事作者空造谎杜撰出种空造谎虚构源历史史实作家历史史实现实生活概括提炼加工梁山汉提起似旧时熟识（读第五子书法）第层意思：事虚构说第二层意思事文生说事手段文目作者虚构事实际审美文服务
形考务4
诗学西方历史第部较系统全面探讨美学文艺理问题专著
选择项：
题目2
弗洛伊德然肉体精神切活动体性存毫疑问必然文艺创作活动根源质
选择项：
题目3
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言直指式：求语言符号指称象吻合时种语言符号完全
选择项：
题目4
王国维境界构成素情（意）二景（物）二者间偏重偏废境界质情景交融
选择项：
题目5
李渔张戏曲创作结构第里说结构现代意义结构样
选择项：
错
题目6
西方十九世纪达尔文进化沦孔德代表实证义十分流行活跃时期泰纳深受影响艺术哲学表达助然科学原理方法研究发掘梳理艺术史料心路历程
选择项：
题目7
教材中黑格尔关悲剧性质认识关悲剧定义作概括表述：悲剧恶恶突斗争
选择项：
错
题目8
俄国形式义声称文学作品关社会作家读者独立足体认文学文学性艺术性仅仅形式语言审美化陌生化编排组织
选择项：
错
题目9
境界质实中国传统诗学贯强调核心话题：情景相生情景交融
选择项：
题目10
诗艺术部诗体文艺理著述千百行分四章中第三章悲剧喜剧长篇叙事诗等诗体提出著名三律戏剧创作法
选择项：
题目11
境界词早汉代郑玄诗·雅·江汉作笺注时已里指
选择项：
A 域范围
题目12
康德审美鉴赏理质量关系 等四方面进行逻辑推理
选择项：
D 情状
题目13
诗艺术部诗体文艺理著述出 手
选择项：
A 布瓦洛
题目14
李渔张戏曲创作结构第提出开场提示全剧收煞半部结尾 收煞全剧终场团圆趣
选择项：
D 悬念
题目15
果 美学理作逻辑体系作出发点体核东西简单定义：直觉表现艺术
选择项：
B 克罗齐
题目16
求美求真求善求利具根性区认识出发提出审美活动超功利非认识目合观目性具知识判断样普遍效性理
选择项：
D 康德
题目17
伊瑟尔 道誉接受美学双子星座
选择项：
A 姚斯
题目18
博学著述丰厚哲学逻辑学伦理学美学等诸学科领域卓越建树现存著作逻辑学修辞学形学然科学伦理学政治学诗学等西方思想史伟物恩格斯誉古代博学
选择项：
A 亚里士德
题目19
黑格尔美学绝理念运动精神阶段早期表现形态述 （艺术）绝理念认识初级形式善（宗教）绝理念认识中期情状真（哲学）绝理念认识完成
选择项：
A 美
题目20
表现精神生活艺术中尤文学中三组原素物性格遭遇事风格持张法国著名文艺理家老师预言思想生活
选择项：
C 泰纳
题目21
简说明李渔浅处见通俗戏曲观表现方面？
答：
第题材通俗性
第二曲文通俗性
第三科诨通俗性
第四舞台通俗性
题目22
课程线索梳理
求回答问题：
1．教材十八讲容涉中国文家西方文家代表物谁？
2．中国文西方文涉理观点举例八种
3．课程理学印象深刻理观点什？认实指导意义理观点？
答： 1教材十八讲容涉中国文家姚斯西方文家代表物沃尔夫冈伊瑟乐称双子星座
2中国文：孔子兴观群怨说二庄子言意说三刘勰通变说四司空图韵味说五严羽妙悟说六叶燮胆识力说七金圣叹文生事说八李渔浅处见说
西方文：伊瑟尔审美反应理二韦勒克沃伦新批评派文学理三弗洛伊德精神分析学文艺观克罗齐直觉义艺术四泰纳实证义艺术观五黑格尔艺术哲学六康德审美艺术理七康德审美艺术理八布瓦洛诗学原
3学文专题门课程中印象深刻理观点司空图韵味说 外象景外景韵外致味外旨合称四外构成司空图韵味说基容司空图李生诗书中提出韵味说江岭南资适口者醯非酸止酸已鹾非咸止咸已华充饥遽辍者知咸酸外醇美乏耳喻说诗认作诗歌原始材料咸酸味诗歌具醇美味醇美味源咸酸咸酸醇美味咸酸外咸酸更高级更美妙种醇美味称韵外致味外旨
谓韵外致强调语言方面做浮远说诗歌创作语言身具更生动深远东西艺术性语言呈现种启示性隐喻性态势读者留联想想象回味余谓味外旨仅求诗歌语句精美求语言文字外更耐回味思考东西说停留语言锤炼表面寄余味语言外刻画出鲜明感形象寄寓着深厚蕴藉情意读者玩已回味
题目23
韦勒克沃伦关评价文学具体标准容？
答：
第包容性样性
第二连惯性
第三建立验事实世界观
题目24
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言文学语言区？
答：
1．科学语言文学语言
韦勒克沃伦认科学语言直指式：求语言符号指称象吻合时种语言符号完全相种符号代源简捷明假思索告诉百指称象外科学语言度趋类似数学符号逻辑学种标志系统追求成种世界性文字科学语言较起文学语言显现出特点：
歧义性
表情意性
符号具意义
2．日常语言相文学语言
日常语言相文学语言说没质差异量方面显现出区知区三点：
文学语言语源发掘更加心系统性
文学语言实意义较淡薄
第三文道学语言呈现虚构想象世界
题目25
简说明李渔戏曲结构四点具体张？
答：
第立脑百
第二减头绪
第三脱窠臼
第四密针线
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
