2020年中考英语考前冲刺 (三)


    
    阅读理解
    ★文章类型
    阅读理解广告图表类包含广告招聘咨询建议等类型文章
    ★解题技巧
    解答广告图表类题仔细阅读表格中容表格类阅读材料般直观表达出传递信息考生懂项目意义找出设问题答案类材料般涉难度太题目
    观历年省市中考题出广告图表类文章阅读理解中占相重般四篇阅读理解中少篇广告图表类广告图表类文章属应文学生阅读类材料时两方面入手:
    ★解图表题确定图表容
    ★二推敲图画文字数字找出间关联试图表达含义

    典例 (2018 • 江西中考)
    Science museum
    (The Science of Survival IMAX&SIMEX)
    The Science Museum has something for everyone Entry to the museum is free Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only
    IMAX £750
    SIMEX £400
    The Science of Survival £600
    Opening Times Daily 10 00—18 00 Visit Time 2 hours
    National Gallery
    Opening Times
    Daily 10 am—7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm
    Admission £8 adults £4 students under 12s free
    Tickets
    Available daily from 10 am
    Telephone 020 7747 2885
    Visituswwwnationalgallerycom
    ZSL London Z
    There are over 12 000 amazing animals for you to see These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day
    Ticket Price £ 1700
    Opening Times Daily 10 00—17 30
    Visit Time 4 hours
    34 How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost
    A £800 B £1750 C £1700 D £750
    35 Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held
    A At the National gallery B At the Science Museum
    C At ZSL London zoo D At IMAX 3D Cinema
    36 How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday
    A 4 hours B 8 hours C 7 hours D 11 hours
    文章意文公示"生存科学展""国家美术馆""ZSL伦敦动物园"广告信息
    34 C解析考查细节理解根第三广告信息Ticket Price £ 1700知选C
    35 B解析考查细节理解根第广告标题Science museum知选B
    36 D解析考查数字理解根第二广告信息Opening Times Daily 10 am—7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm知211011选D
    典例二 2019 • 广东省广州市
    6wwwyouthnews
    httpswwwyouthnewsyourview
    YOUTH
    NEWS News School Life Your View Sport
    Should Museum Entry Be Free
    With International Museum Day coming up today we are asking readers Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket Let us know your view

    Comments


    Museums are not only there for enjoyment they are education This is why they must be free While museums need a huge amount of money to operate let the wealthy pay for it The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong
    Krista Chen(US)Age 15

    Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee but provide free tickets as prizes for highachieving students who can appreciate them more
    Fred Smith(New Zealand)Age 14

    Museums teach people about their past This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee
    Rob Sanchez (Australia)Age 17

    There are no simple answers Low ticket prices could help museums stay open But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support They have a social responsibility too
    Amber White (UK)Age 16

    I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public I do however think twice a year the museums should organize moneyraising events to help pay for the cost of staying open
    Li Mishao(China)Age 15
    11 How many readers support the idea of free museums
    A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
    12 Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money
    A Krista Chen B Fred Smith C Rob Sanchez D Li Mishao
    13 Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to highachieving students
    A Students will then study harder
    B Museums will attract more visitors
    C Museums can make themselves more famous
    D These students can better appreciate museums
    14 Which of the following does Amber White agree with
    A Businesses should offer museums more help
    B People should only pay what they can afford
    C Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums
    D Everybody should have a chance to visit museums
    15 What can we know about the website
    A It’s quite a new website
    B It was started in Australia
    C It’s generally for young readers
    D It mainly discusses scientific topics
    文章意篇短文某网站发起评贴容"认博物馆应该免费入场"面发表法
    11 B解析细节理解题根第评中Museums are not only there for enjoyment they are education This is why they must be free知Krista认博物馆应该免费根第三评中People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee知Rob支持博物馆免费根评中I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public知李米韶支持观点三选B
    12 D解析细节理解题根短文段句话I do however think twice a year the museums should organize moneyraising events to help pay for the cost of staying open知李米韶觉应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆费知应选D
    13 D解析细节理解题根第三段中Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee but provide free tickets as prizes for highachieving students who can appreciate them more知Fred认博物馆应该般参观者付费提供免费票成绩够欣赏博物馆学生作奖励知应选D
    14 A解析细节理解题根短文第五段中But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support知Amber认公司商应该博物馆提供更资金支持知应选A
    15 C解析推理判断题根网站面标题YOUTH知网站针年轻C选项正确意"年轻读者准备"
    典例三 2019 • 黑龙江省庆市
    On sale
    Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)
    It has light weight and is easy to carry
    There are small holes in the windows These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(虫) out
    Price 230
    Tel7683647
    Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road
    A Chinese restaurant
    Delicious and great value
    Price 18 for each adult(成年)half
    price for each kid under 8
    Book(预定) early because it gets busy
    Tel 6232972
    Bookshop assistant(助理)
    Dicken’s Books
    Lincoln Road
    Monday—Friday and one Saturday every month
    Price 80 an hour 8 am—4 pm
    Telephone 8796634 and speak to the shop manager John Hunter
    Summer Fashion Show
    Golden Shopping Plaza
    2 00 pm Saturday
    Men’s and women’s swimming clothes
    See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
    Price All clothing on sale after the show for under 60
    For more information:goldenplaza@sinacom
    16 What color is the tent
    A Pink B Yellow C Red D Blue
    17 How much should a couple(夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
    A 18 B 9 C 36 D 45
    18 If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books she should call at ___________
    A 7683647 B 6232972 C 8796634 D 7686634
    19 We can ___________ in Golden Shopping Plaza
    A buy a girl’s pink tent
    B see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
    C telephone 8796634 and speak to the shop manager John Hunter
    D eat delicious food
    20 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true
    A The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day
    B The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in
    C The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2 00 in the afternoon on Saturday
    D People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early
    文章意短文介绍四广告信息:包括出售女童粉色帐篷销售广告家中餐馆订餐广告书店招收助理招聘广告夏季时装秀演出广告
    16 A解析细节理解题根第广告信息"Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)"知帐篷粉色选A
    17 D解析数字计算题根第二广告"Peng Lai Chun Restaurant"中价格信息"Price 18 for each adult(成年)half price for each kid under 8"知成年188岁童半价18×2+945答案D
    18 C解析细节理解题根"Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken’s Books"中联系方式"Telephone 8796634 and speak to the shop manager John Hunter"知果苏珊想迪肯书房做助理应该8796634答案C
    19 B解析细节理解题根"Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza"中信息"See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions"知黄金购物广场26漂亮酷模特穿着新时装答案B
    20 B解析判断正误题根"Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken’s Books"中工作时间"Price 80 an hour 8 am—4 pm"知迪肯书房助理天工作8时A选项正确根"Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)"中信息"There are small holes in the windows These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(虫)out"知帐篷窗户孔空气进入虫子挡外面B选项说帐篷窗户孔空气虫子进入B选项错误根"Summer Fashion Show"中信息2 00 pm Saturday知夏季时装秀周六午两点开始C选项正确根"Peng Lai Chun Restaurant"中信息"Book(预定) early because it gets busy"知想蓬莱春餐厅吃饭应该早点预订D选项正确正确答案选B
    典例四 (2018 • 山东德州)
    Room for rent(租)
    We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day You should pay 500 monthly In advance(提前) please




    For more information please contact(联系) Mr Adam Green
    Address 25 Realway Street Haddington
    Tel 01985756634
    Email AdamG@Yahoocouk
    6 The householders_____________
    A are two girls B like smoking a lot
    C have two welltrained dogs D are more than thirty years old
    7 Which is RIGHT about the room for rent
    A It has a private kitchen B It’s fit for the disabled
    C It’s 1000 for three months D It is far from 123 bus stop
    8 _____________ can rent the room
    A Mr Black and his wife B Eric a sixtyyearold doctor
    C Mrs Smith and her 4yearold son D Jim a young man with a little cat
    9 You can’t contact Mr Adam Green _____________
    A by telephone B by email C by QQ D by visiting him
    10 This article is a (an) _____________
    A interview B report C advertisement(广告) D notice
    文章意文出租广告介绍出租房屋信息123路公汽车站街道租金月500美元图片出卧室设施文中介绍房信息爱设施租赁者求出户信息联系方式
    6 C解析细节理解题Householders 信息中性男女判定A选项两女孩错误No smokers知没吸烟知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟错误年龄2529岁知D 选项30岁错误第段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 知两训练素狗选项C正确选C
    7 B解析细节理解题设施表格kitchen shared知厨房享(shared)知选项A private(私)正确残疾通道知B选项适合(is fit for)残疾(the disabled)正确第段You should pay 500 monthly(月付500)三月应付1500知C选项错误第段It’s close to (离……)123 bus stop知D 选项It’s far from(离……远)123 bus stop错误选择B
    8 B解析细节理解题更适合新室友表格知适合couples(夫妻)A选项Black妻子正确年龄21—65知B选项60岁医生No children知C选项四岁孩子No pets(宠物)知D选项猫选B
    9 C解析细节理解题联系方式知联系亚格林先生通电话发电子邮件家里拜访通QQ选C
    10 C解析推理判断题A interview采访B report 报道C advertisement (广告) D notice通知文房屋出租信息介绍属广告类选C

    细节理解题考查学生文章中细节具体事实握力容涉询问事实原结果目等属浅层次理解题难度较低学需限时间运略读扫读跳读等技巧快速阅读发现文章中细节信息然遵循整体细节原握作者思路全文→段落→词语步骤解题
    典例五 (2018 • 山东青岛)
    Beijing World Hotel
    Sports Club
    You can do many different sports here to keep healthy You’ll never get bored Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy
    Location First Lever West Wing Building
    Beijing World Trade Center
    Opening Hours 1400 to 2130 hours
    Gourmet
    It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now You can buy the best meat milk products wines bread cakes and more…
    Location Basement 1 Beijing World Trade Center
    Opening Hours 1900 to 2100 hours
    Lost Horizon
    You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room Over 7000 choices of Chinese Japanese Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure
    Location Ground Level West Wing Building Beijing World Trade Center
    Opening Hours
    1900 to 0100 hours (Sunday—Thursday)
    1900 to 0300 hours (Friday—Saturday)
    Brauhaus
    Here we open an excellent German bar
    Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin enjoy real German beers and meals
    Location Ground Level West Wing Building Beijing World Trade Center
    Opening Hours
    1200 to 0300 hours (Sunday—Thursday)
    1200 to 0500 hours (Friday—Saturday)
    For more information please call service center(85144800)
    15 If you want to find a place to sing karaoke you can go to _____________
    A Sports Club B Lost Horizon C Gourmet D Brauhaus
    16 According to the passage Gourmet is a place where you can _____________
    A do many different sports B visit during the daytime
    C buy something to eat D buy anything you want
    17 Which of the following statements is NOT true
    A You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus
    B Sports Club opens from 200 pm to 930 pm
    C Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building
    D You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night
    文章意北京世界宾馆广告
    15 B 解析根You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room知唱歌Lost Horizon选B
    16 C 解析根Gourmet You can buy the best meat milk products wines bread cakes and more知卖吃方选C
    17 D 解析根Brauhaus Opening Hours:1200 to 0300 hours (Sunday—Thursday)1200 to 0500 hours(Friday—Saturday)知全天开放选D

    A(浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019届九年级期中)
    Rules are everywhere We have many rules in our daily life because they are very important to us We have to follow them Here are two pieces of them
    Exit( 出口)Seat Criteria(标准)
    If you are sitting in an exit seat read the instructions below
    You must
    ☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help
    ☆Be able to speak read and understand English well
    ☆Be able to help the crew members(工作员)open emergency exit(紧急出口)
    ☆Be able to help others away from the plane
    You must not
    ☆Have hearing problem
    ☆Travel with a pet such as a dog

    ☆Travel with someone that needs special care such as a child
    If you cannot meet the criteria ask crew members to move you to another seat You do not have to explain why just say "I do not want to sit in an exit seat"
    Rules for Residents(房客)
    ☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms but cooking is not allowed
    ☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 pm but please do not play loud music after 10 pm
    ☆There is a TV set in the Students’ Lounge(休息室) You can watch it when you are free
    ☆There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry
    ☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only
    1 This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_____________
    A ship B train C bus D plane
    2 The passenger sitting in an exit seat_____________
    A can’t be deaf
    B don’t need to understand English
    C can be at any age
    D can travel with his little daughter
    3 Which of the following is TRUE about Rules for Residents
    A Students need to wash clothes by hand
    B No friends can come to visit the students
    C Not all calls are allowed to make
    D Students can cook in their rooms
    B(黑龙江省哈69中2019届初中毕业学年校模拟测试)
    Online Onetoone English Courses in China


    VIP KID

    DaDa ABC


    UTalk
    51Talk
    Founding(创建) time
    2013
    2013
    2016
    2011
    Founders
    Mi Wenjun
    Zhi Hui
    Chen Zuodong
    Huang Jiajia
    The number of foreign teachers
    More than 60000
    About 3000
    Over 300
    Over 8000
    Learners
    Age 4—12
    Age 6—17
    *Age 6—18
    Kids teens adults
    Price per() class
    ¥120—15025
    minutes
    ¥127—14430
    minutes
    ¥38—5025
    minutes
    ¥96—14025
    minutes
    *:Only UTalk provides public school English courses online
    4 The founder of 51Talk is _____________ according to the form
    A Zhi Hui B Huang Jiajia C Chen Zuodong
    5 Sam isn’t good at English To improve his school English course _____________ is his best choice
    A DaDa ABC B VIP KID C UTalk
    6 Online onetoone courses for English learning started _____________ in China
    A in the year 2013 B in the 2020s C in the early 21st century
    7 If a child has two English online courses on VIP KID he or she should pay at least _____________
    A 240 B 300 C 120
    8 Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
    A All the online onetoone courses in the form are 25 minutes each time
    B 51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form
    C UTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses


    A
    文章意文叙述坐飞机出口处座位客需符合条件房客规章制度
    1 D 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根Be able to help others away from the plane知里提够帮助撤离飞机应该飞机选D
    2 A 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根You must not ☆Have hearing problem知坐出口听力问题选A
    3 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only知允许电话选C
    B
    文章意文介绍中国线英语课程
    4 B解析题意:51talk创始_______考查细节理解A Zhi Hui郅慧B Huang Jiajia黄佳佳 C Chen Zuodong陈佐东根表格第三栏Founders(创始)第4列Huang Jiajia(黄佳佳)知51talk创始黄佳佳选B
    5 C解析题意:萨姆擅长英语提高学校英语课程_____________佳选择A DaDa ABCB VIP KIDC UTalk考查细节理解根*:Only UTalk provides public school English courses online(*:Utalk线提供公立学校英语课程)结合句意知填C
    6 C解析题意:网英语学课程中国始__________考查细节理解A in the year 2013:2013年B in the 2020s:20世纪20年代C in the early 21st century:21世纪初根第二栏Founding time(创建时间)知创建时间分2013201320162011知网英语学课程中国始21世纪初选C
    7 A解析题意:果孩子两门关VIP孩子英语线课程应该少支付________考查细节理解A 240B 300C 120根表格第6栏Price per() class第列¥12015025 minutes知节课25分钟节课少120元两节课:120*2240元知选A
    8 B解析题意:根信息项正确?考查细节理解判断A All the online onetoone courses in the form are 25 minutes each time 表格中线课程次25分钟B 51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form根表格51Talk没年龄限制C UTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses :Utalk线课程中昂贵根第5栏Learners(学者)第5列Kids teens adults(童青少年成)知"51Talk没年龄限制"B正确选B

    A
    Treasure Hunt

    1 The treasure hunt will be held at _____________
    A Aggie’s Icecream shop
    B Feather and Fish Pet Store
    C Benoit Park
    2 Who can take part in the game
    A A little baby B A primary school student C A young mom
    3 What is inside the treasure box
    A A map with ten clues B Some coupons C A movie ticket
    4 If it rains on September 30th the game will be ____________
    A held another day B held at another place C canceled
    5 Which of the following is TRUE
    A The treasure hunters will meet at school
    B Children must hunt alone
    C The game will be held at 100pm
    B
    Monday
    1030—1100am
    visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
    Tuesday
    200—400 pm
    swimming class
    Wednesday
    1200—600 pm
    parttime job
    Thursday
    1030—1130 am
    Appointment Mr Green
    Friday
    1100 am
    go to the airport to meet Sam
    Saturday
    1000—1200 am
    Meet Dave to study for test
    Sunday
    500—700 pm
    Birthday party for Kate
    阅读John日程表选择正确答案
    4 _____________ is ill in hospital
    A Kate B Peter C John D Sam
    5 John has a swimming class on _____________
    A Sunday B Tuesday C Wednesday D Thursday
    6 John does his parttime job for _____________ hours a week
    A five B six C ten D eleven
    7 John meets Sam _____________
    A at Dave’s house B in the hospital
    C at the airport D Kate’s home
    8 Kate’s birthday party is from ____________ to ____________
    A 200 400 B 1200 600
    C 1200 500 D 500 700

    A
    文章意文叙述Whitingham城镇举行学生次寻宝游戏游戏点Benoit Park游戏时间9月30日午1点宝盒里价值300美元优惠券
    1 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park 知游戏点Benoit Park游戏时间9月30日午1点宝盒里价值300美元优惠券
    2 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根Children between the ages of seven and twelve can take park in it 知7岁12岁间应该学生选B
    3 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根The treasure is a box filled with coupons worth 300 in all 知宝盒里装着价值300美元优惠券选B
    4 A 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根If it rains the game will be held at 100pm on October8th果雨赛外天举行选A
    5 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at100pm on the September 30th知赛午1点开始选C
    B
    文章意篇文章讲约翰周行程安排参加种活动
    4 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根文中信息visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital知皮特叔叔生病住院选B
    5 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根文中信息Tuesday200—400 pmswimming class知选B
    6 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根文中信息Wednesday1200—600 pmparttime job (业余工作)知做兼职6时选B
    7 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根文中信息Friday1100 amgo to the airport to meet Sam知答案C
    8 D 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根表格信息Sunday500—700 pmBirthday party for Kate知答案D

    1 邻居家孩考试考18分然红笔添横变成78然7面加半圈然……变成98
    卷子妈妈妈妈说:明显改动会出实考78分?
    2 子语文考试格爸爸巴掌然呵斥道:"点动脑筋判断题什全选’’呢?"子边哭边理直气壮说:"试卷面写清楚’答错扣分’啊"
    3 次英语考试老师听力磁带坐前面男生便奋笔疾书填写答案着信背影叹英语听力戛然止潇洒放笔时录音机里传:"听力试音时间结束现开始正式考试"









    ★材料特点
    物事类阅读理解文章中考英语常考材料类文章般分物传记短篇事两类
    1 物传记涉某生事迹趣闻轶事生活背景性特征成长奋斗历程等特点时间先事件发展线脉络清楚读性较强
    2 短篇事物传记类文章般描述某件具体事情发生发展结局物时间点事件命题事情节物事件间关系作者态度意图事前果推测等方面着手考查学生细节辨认力推理判断力
    ★解题技巧
    1 阅读物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索获取关信息翁某时间做什然通分析推理综合纳方法进行解题
    2 阅读短篇事类材料时学定根情节掌握文章旨意时抓住细节设身处根文章容揣摩作者态度意图根情节展开想象样话深层理解题迎刃解

    典例 2019 • 重庆市中考A卷
    Imagine a world with no more animals no elephants no tigers or lions To some people that thought is too terrible for words So they are doing something about it Tiffany Soechting is one of them
    Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life And that is exactly what she does
    Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio Texas On the farm she cares for animals from around the world Soechting says she loves them all However two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80 in the last 15 years "I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild"
    Besides her animal caring Soechting also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals
    Soechting also opens the farm to the public Visitors not only learn about the animals they can also get close to them And the animals are not against that For them people are part of their natural environment
    The farm is part conservation(保护) area part educational center and part animal park As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio a busy city is just a few minutes away
    1 "Soechting is the human mother’ to the 500 animals" shows __________
    A she has already married and has some children
    B the animals on the farm are taken good care of
    C the animals can get along well with each other
    D she teaches school children about animals well
    2 The structure of the passage may be __________
    A B
    C D
    3 According to the passage Soechting is __________
    A confident but busy B humorous and lovely
    C wise but careless D kind and hardworking
    4 The best title of the passage may be "__________"
    A How to Save Wild Animals B Soeching and Her Wild Animals
    C Two Reticulated Giraffes D A World Without Wild Animals
    文章意文介绍Tiffany Soechting位想生野生动物起喂养顾女性说生活全部做农场里顾世界动物Soechting说爱动物园里两网纹长颈鹿心中占特殊位置顾动物外Soechting月举办次班课里教学校孩子动物知识Soechting公众开放农场游客仅解动物接农场部分保护区设立教育中心动物公园
    1 B解析细节理解题根Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio Texas On the farm she cares for animals from around the world Soechting says she loves them all 索赫丁类"母亲"500动物生活家庭野生动物农场圣安东尼奥德克萨斯州农场里顾世界动物
    Soechting说爱表明农场里动物顾选B
    2 D解析细节理解题题干问短文结构文划分三部分第部分Paragraph1Paragraph2两然段讲:Tiffany Soechting直想野生动物起喂养顾原第二部分Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5三然段讲:Tiffany Soechting动物类"母亲"时500动物顾外公众开放农场游客仅解动物接第三部分Paragraph6然段讲:农场部分保护区设立教育中心动物公园动物里安静行走结合选项知符合结构选项D
    3 D解析推理判断题根Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life And that is exactly what she does 知Tiffany Soechting直想野生动物起喂养顾生活全部做说明Tiffany Soechting善良(kind)根Besides her animal caring Soechting also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals 顾动物外索赫廷月举办次班里教学校孩子动物知识说明Tiffany Soechting努力工作(hardworking)选D
    4 B解析推理判断题A How to Save Wild Animals拯救野生动物B Soeching and Her Wild Animals Tiffany Soechting野生动物C Two Reticulated Giraffes两网状长颈鹿D A World Without Wild Animals没野生动物世界根Sketching is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio Texas Sketching类"母亲"500动物生活圣安东尼奥德克萨斯州家庭野生动物农场里知文介绍Tiffany Soechting顾野生动物题目Soeching and Her Wild Animals选B
    典例二 2019 • 浙江省金华义乌丽水市中考
    On March 192019 eightyearold Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group But the boy who was homeless at the time began learning the game less than a year ago
    Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017 A church helped him enter the primary school P S 116 Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky owner of a chess club Interested in the game the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club Not able to afford the chess classes she emailed Makofsky To her surprise and joy Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free
    Though the chess club helps it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board Every Saturday Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills
    Not surprisingly Tani’s story first reported by The New York Times has brought him great support from the public Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey It raised 200000 in just ten days far more than they expected And the money keeps coming But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family
    Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York However the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P S 116
    While excited about his new life Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战) He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(师) The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin who won the title at the age of 12
    5 Tani began to learn chess at the age of __________
    A seven B eight C nine D twelve
    6 Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________
    A where Tani practices chess B how hard Tani works at chess
    C what Tani’s mother does for him D how much the chess club helps
    7 After winning the New York Championship Tani __________
    A hoped to see Bill Clinton B went to a famous private school
    C became the richest boy in New York D got much support from society
    8 The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to __________
    A call on young people to learn chess
    B introduce his great achievements in chess
    C show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
    D tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player
    文章意文讲Tani喜欢象棋断努力终赢奖项实现梦想具挑战性
    5 A解析细节理解题根文中信息eightyearold Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group 八岁Tani赢年龄组纽约象棋赛冠军But the boy who was homeless at the time began learning the game less than a year ago 时家男孩年前开始学赛知Tani七岁时候开始学国际象棋答案选A
    6 B解析段意纳题根段第句Though the chess club helps it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work然成功象棋俱乐部帮助原勤奋努力结合文描述:天板子练时棋周六会3时免费课程提高棋技知段讲述Tani象棋方面努力答案选B
    7 D解析细节理解题根文中信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey It raised 200000 in just ten days far more than they expected知赢纽约象棋赛冠军继续象棋旅MakofskyTani家举办活动仅仅10天筹集20万美元远远超预期意味着Tani社会支持答案选D
    8 C解析推理判断题根文中信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin 项纪录俄罗斯象棋选手Karjakin已保持17年推知作者提容目说明Tani说实现梦想挑战答案选C


    做阅读理解标题纳题
    命题方式:考查文章中心思想文章标题选择作者写作态度意图
    错误选项特点:1 偏概全2 断章取义3 题扩4 张冠李戴5 中生似非
    解题指导:1分清次抓住干找出题句2理清层次关系选出佳标题3抓住关键词判断作者意图



    典例三 2019 • 安徽省中考
    Like many high school graduates Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006 A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money
    One day while walking down a country road Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks She soon learned that 7yearold Hima sold the rocks to support her family With deep sadness she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school Encouraged by the changes in the child Doyne thought If we can help one child why not
    Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with 5000 she saved from years of babysitting(时保姆) In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up With the help from the community another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home
    Today Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids
    14 When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal
    A In 2006 B In 2007 C In 2008 D In 2010
    15 Why did Hima break up the rocks
    A To do physical exercise B To build a new school
    C To get money for her family D To repair the country road
    16 What can we learn from Paragraph 3
    A The street children once worked as babysitters
    B Doyne got some support from the community
    C Doyne borrowed much money from the government
    D Over 5000 children attend the Kopila Valley School
    17 Which of the following might be the best title for the text
    A Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B War in Western Nepal
    C Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 D A Girl Lived on Her Own
    文章意Maggie Doyne高中毕业生没直接学尼泊尔西部旅行里刚结束场战争孩子起学甚没家Doyne决定做点什帮助流离失孩子建造家建学校孩子学
    14 A解析细节理解题根短文第段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006知Maggie Doyne2006年尼泊尔西部旅行知应选A
    15 C解析细节理解题根短文第二段One day while walking down a country road Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks She soon learned that 7yearold Hima sold the rocks to support her family知Hima砸石头卖掉钱养活家知应选C
    16 B解析细节理解题根She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with 5000 she saved from years of babysitting (时保姆) 知A根短文第三段中With the help from the community another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School知社区帮助Doyne建立学校目标实现知应选BC选项短文中没提根 Over 350 children now attend the school知D答案B
    17 C解析旨意题篇短文介绍高中毕业生Maggie Doyne尼泊尔旅行时候里孩子贫困生活留深刻印象决定帮助里孩子建立家建立学校供孩子学Doyne孩子"妈妈"文意知C选项"Maggie Doyne—50孩子妈妈"题目符合文章旨选C

    推理判断题年中考必考题型英语阅读理解中难度较题型属深层理解题求学生文章中容作者思路做出合理判断推理运逻辑推理力推测出蕴含文章中没明说事实暗示含义学生应理解全文基础文章身提供信息出发运逻辑思维助定常识进行分析推理已知未知信息间搭起桥梁透字里行间体会"弦外音"揭示文章深层涵义

    (广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2019届九年级学期期中)In their last moment before the flight took off I heard a father saying to his daughter "I love you I wish you enough" The daughter said "Daddy our life together has been more than enough Your love is all I ever needed I wish you enough too" They kissed goodbye and the daughter left I could see the father was very sad
    Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me "Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time"
    His words made me think of my father Realizing that my father’s days were limited(限) I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me So I understood what this father was experiencing
    "Yes I did" I answered "But why is this a last goodbye"
    "I am old and my daughter lives much too far away Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral" he said
    "When you were saying goodbye I heard you say I wish you enough’ What does that mean"
    He began to smile "My parents used to say it to me When we say I wish you enough’ we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things" He stopped for a moment and continued "I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough
    Hellos’ to get you through the final Goodbye’"
    He then said goodbye to me and walked away
    1 Where did the story happen
    A In a hospital B At an airport
    C At a train station D In a park
    2 In the passage "I wish you enough" means that we wish _____________
    A the other person as many good things as possible B each other a good life
    C the other person as much sunshine as possible D it enough rain
    3 Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage
    A The father’s parents used to say "I wish you enough"
    B The writer was the father’s friend
    C The father was sad when his daughter left
    D The father wished his daughter to live a happy life
    4 According to the passage why must we be wished enough pain
    A Because no pain no gain
    B Because we can keep our spirit alive
    C Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys
    D Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary

    文章意篇短文讲农民通努力废弃农场改造成井井条生机盎然方事
    1 D 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根文中第段描述知开始农场破烂堪长满野草方选D
    2 A 命题意图句意理解题
    解题思路根文中画线句子语境知牧师认农民农场收拾选A
    3 D 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根第三段描述知选D

    A
    It was the end of my junior year the weekend before a dance I was riding with some friends and everyone was drinking from a bottle When the bottle got to me I drank too I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life I had to drive home later that night
    I went back to my car got in and drove off When I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot and his headlights turning on I knew he was going to follow me Oh no that swig
    "Can I see your license please Miss"the policeman asked me I gave it to him He went back to his car for a while When he returned he asked if I had been drinking "No"I said He asked me to walk out of my car
    He told me to do some actions and I didn’t do them well Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer(酒精测试器)test That was where I messed up I told him I didn’t want to The officer asked me three more times and I continued to refuse He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back He arrested me right then and there I’ll have to take a driving test again
    This was a huge learning experience for me It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive It isn’t worth losing your license over
    1 What mistake did the writer make
    A She rode with her friends
    B She was too young to drink
    C She drank and then drove a car
    D She didn’t take her driving license
    2 When did the writer realize her mistake
    A When she drank from the bottle
    B After she got into her car
    C As soon as she saw the policeman
    D When the policeman went over to her
    3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
    A She passed the breathalyzer test
    B She lost her driving license for drinking
    C She kept silent in front of the policeman
    D She drove back home as usual that night
    4 What does the writer want to tell us
    A Don’t drive after drinking
    B Don’t argue(争)with a policeman
    C Everyone has to follow the rules
    D Be careful while we are driving
    B
    Once upon a time there was a spider with the name Anansi He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise He didn’t like this but he did not know what to do One day he had an idea He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck
    Soon his basket was full but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body he tried to climb the tree but it was too difficult He tried again and again without success
    Then his youngest son walked by "What are you doing father" he asked and Anansi told him "Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead" his son said
    Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily but he wasn’t happy "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever but my baby son is still wiser than me Take back your wisdom" he said And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home And that’s how wisdom went all over the world
    5 Anansi went around the village because____________
    A he knew he was very clever B he wanted to show his good luck
    C he hoped to meet his son D he wanted to ask people for wisdom
    6 Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from____________
    A his son B his father C the villagers D the neighbors
    7 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指)____________
    A the tree B the basket C the luck D the wisdom
    8 The passage above is _____________
    A a report B a story C an advertisement D a diary
    9 The best title for the passage would be "____________"
    A Anansi’s wisdom B The wisdom of Anansi’s son
    C Anansi and his son D Anansi and the villagers

    A
    文章意文作者讲述酒驾车次历驾吊销告诫酒驾车
    1 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根第段中When the bottle got to me I drank too I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life I had to drive home later that night知作者犯酒驾车错误选C
    2 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根第二段知作者警察意识错误选C
    3 B 命题意图推理判断题
    解题思路根第四段中I’ll have to take a driving test again知作者参加驾驶考试说明失驾选B
    4 A 命题意图推理判断题
    解题思路根段知文作者想告诉:酒该驾车选A
    B
    文章意文讲述名Anansi蜘蛛村民里收集智慧放篮子里想篮子智慧藏树时发现难树子背着篮子原聪明子然聪明篮子智慧扔空中样智慧世界
    5 D 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck 知Anansi村里智慧选D
    6 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom知村民里获智慧选C
    7 D 命题意图词义猜测题
    解题思路根Soon his basket was full but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him知担心邻居会妒忌智慧走处it指wisdom选D
    8 B 命题意图推理判断题
    解题思路根文中讲述蜘蛛收集智慧藏智慧然扔智慧事选B
    9 A 命题意图标题纳题
    解题思路文讲述名Anansi蜘蛛收集智慧藏智慧然扔智慧事选A

    1 邻居家二哈天早吃狗 粮时吓晚时门没关二哈悄悄潜进蹲饭桌等坐吃饭时二哈"嗖"饭桌窜出吓差点饭碗扔
    2 学校群舍友食堂吃饭第说:"份排骨份米饭"第二说:"阿姨份前面二货样"第三说:"两二货样饭"没开口阿姨问:"二货套餐?"








    测试求
    命题特点
    1 理解握文章旨意段落意中心思想力
    2 理解握文章具体信息获取关信息力根文提供语境推测生词词义句意进加深文章理解力
    3 根文章进行简单数字推算计算力
    4 理解词短语句子文章表层意思理解深层含义抽象概念力
    5 理解全篇逻辑关系根已知信息进行合理推理判断预测新信息力
    初中英语试题中阅读文章题材丰富(涉政治济社会文化风俗惯历史理科学技术等方面)体裁样(包括记叙文说明文议文应文新闻报道广告通知操作说明表格等)中考阅读理解求学生较快通阅读理解短文意获取中信息作出正确判断然根试题求ABCD四选项中选出佳答案作出正误判断文章难易程度初三课文基相求阅读速度分钟40—50词

    预计2020年中考然会袭年风格题材丰富体裁样考查学生语篇阅读力分析判断力说明类阅读理解会占席

    说明文阅读理解特征
    般说英语说明文文体样文章涉容外方面who → what → when → where → how → why
    1 who:问篇文章体谁?(说明描述事物)
    2 what:问体做什事情?(体表现出特性功途)
    3 whenwhere:时发生?(时表现出特性功途)
    4 how:通什方式表现出?
    5 why:种特性功途原什?
    做说明文阅读理解题时候定记住面whword边阅读边搜记牢记点握全文
    说明文阅读理解解题技巧
    阅读说明类文章重握说明事物素间联系果条件属列等说明方法定义例释类等考生应加强类文章阅读训练断提高判断纳分析解决问题力首先时关注科学题材文章解基科普知识次阅读时注意实验
    目结果想象猜测结较难理解句子利语法结构分析利文章特点找准题句握中心破解题目
    解题技巧
    技巧 快速读题正确理解题干定位关键词带着问题读文章
    技巧二 运正确阅读策略变速阅读文章学会处理文中冗余信息
    技巧三 注意特殊语言现象含关键词句子处标题号
    技巧四 注意正确项干扰项特征回文中确定答案
    技巧五 合理猜测推敲生词含义
    技巧六 符合题目求信息进行必加工处理
    二解题方法
    先读懂文章然序答题方法适合容较易理解记忆文章
    先读试题读文章样带着问题放矢阅读文章迅速选出答案
    先阅读篇文章握中心意然开始答题暂时确定答案回读文章关容进行分析推敲确定
    准答案先逐项排握错误选项剩答案进行较筛选直确定佳答案
    三注意事项
    1 限时阅读:严格控制做题时间具体篇文章通意识训练达时间分配合理性
    2 带着问题读:先快速浏览遍题目开始阅读文章针性阅读会提升速度
    3 找应词句:中考阅读理解答案会聚焦文章词句子做题时找相应原文进行勾勒标注重点理解助排疑虑方便检查
    4 重点注意首段尾段首句尾句:中考阅读理解材料鲜明中心句握中心句助全篇理解中心句通常位首段尾段首句尾句需特注意
    5 理解作者意图:切勿意图强加文章中特做旨意题时
    6 注重原文:尊重原材料中信息观点基础答题理然观臆断答题钻牛角尖 

    典例 2019 • 湖北省荆门市
    What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University
    According to a new rule of the university students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years By the time they graduate they will have known how to swim otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学士学位)
    The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体) Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health However others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (陆城市) to be able to swim
    In fact this is not a new rule Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming
    Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued Why not just take this chance to learn one more lifesaving ability
    26 According to the passage what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
    A Some papers B High scores in exams
    C Passing a swimming test D All of the above
    27 The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________
    A caused a heated discussion B spread widely
    C made a requirement D proved the rule
    28 Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
    ① Because many students failed the swimming test
    ② Because some people disagreed with the rule
    ③ Because there were too many students
    ④ Because there were not enough swimming pools
    A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①④
    29 What is the passage mainly about
    A Different people hold different opinions about a new rule
    B Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
    C Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued
    D There is a new chance to learn another lifesaving ability
    文章意文新闻类阅读介绍清华学项新规定清华学生需通50米游泳测试毕业消息立社会引发强烈关注
    26 D解析题意:根篇文章学生清华学毕业需什条件考查细节理解根第段第二段They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years知毕业文考高分外清华学生必须通少50米游泳测试毕业ABC三项必须条件选D
    27 A解析题意:第3段中划线短语"make waves"意味着_________考查词义理解划线短语make waves意"兴风作浪"根段中赞成质疑两种态度知消息社会引起激烈讨caused a heated discussion符合段意选A
    28 C解析题意:什清华学放弃规①许学生没游泳测试②意规③太学生④没足够游泳池考查细节判断根Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming知学生数学校里没足够游泳池供学游泳清华学放弃规③④两点符合文意选C
    29 B解析题意:篇文章讲什考查文意理解根短文知文报道清华学生需通50米游泳测试毕业消息社会引发强烈关注Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation符合文意选B
    典例二 2019 • 贵州省安市
    For many years sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China This year however California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs(关税)on Chinese products
    Christopher a garlic grower in California is manager of his company and he said In a perfect world we would love to see the tariffs on China
    Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10 to 25 on May 92019and the reason is that US President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of 200 billion Since then Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried
    Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the US Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy(政策) However officials from McCormick and Company Inc didn’t agree with the policy McCormick’s CEO Lawrence told Reuters(路透社)that without Chinese garlic America can’t go Actually the trade war(贸易战)
    between China and America is a sign of American hegemony(霸权)and it will destroy American economy and US government will lose its trust from other countries in the world
    21 From the passage we infer(推理)that ___________
    A America is buying garlic from China as much as before
    B American soybean farmers make money as much as before
    C China is still buying crops from America as much as before
    D Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
    22 Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year
    A Because enough garlic is grown in California
    B Because American government has increased tax(税收)on Chinese garlic
    C Because China is not buying soybeans from America
    D Because companies support American government
    23 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to
    A China B the trade C American hegemony D a sign
    24 How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 92019
    A 15% B 25% C 10% D 35%
    25 According to the passage who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products
    A Christopher B Donald Trump
    C California garlic growers D Lawrence
    文章意文通蒜谈中美贸易战
    21 D解析推理判断题根第1段For many years sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China This year however California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs(关税)on Chinese products(年中国蒜价格便宜加州蒜销量直低然年加州蒜销量正升美国政府提高中国产品关税)推断出加州蒜种植者前赚更钱选D
    22 B解析细节理解题根第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10 to 25 on May 92019(2019年5月9日中国蒜关税10升25)知年美国购买中国蒜较少美国政府增加中国蒜税收选B
    23 C解析细节理解题句Actually the trade war(贸易战)between China and America is a sign of American hegemony(霸权)and it will destroy American economy and US government will lose its trust from other countries in the world句意:事实中美贸易战美国霸权标志摧毁美国济美国政府失世界国信根句意知it指代"美国霸权"选C
    24 A解析细节理解题根第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10 to 25 on May 92019(2019年5月9日中国蒜关税10升25)知2019年5月9日美国政府中国蒜增加15关税选A
    25 D解析细节理解题根第4段第3句McCormick’s CEO Lawrence told Reuters(路透社)that without Chinese garlic America can’t go(麦考密克首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社没中国蒜美国行)知Lawrence(劳伦斯)意美国中国产品征收关税政策选D
    典例三 (2018·安徽中考)
    Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think
    Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries while completely new cities are being built One such place is the city of Songdo Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks take part in video meetings and receive education health care and government services Around the city escalators (动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them and offices and schools will all be connected to the system
    The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco In fact technology companies around the world such as IBM Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business
    About 75 of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems Making cities smarter is one way out and I think this will in turn make cities greener said Dan Hill head of a research company
    53 According to the text living in a smart city ____________
    A is not a green way B will be far from you
    C will soon become true D is completely impossible
    54 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
    A A city of the future B A meeting in Songdo
    C A plan to build a house D A report on public health
    55 Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
    A Cisco B IBM C SiemensyagnoOLED D Microsoft
    56 Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____________
    A drive people out of cities B control the world’s population
    C develop his own company D solve the cities’ coming problems
    57 Which of the following might be the best title for the text
    A Future Education B Smart Cities
    C Government Services D Famous Companies
    文章意文章讲述未智城市生活情况
    53 C解析根living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think知生活智城市里久会实现选C
    54 A解析根第二段容知讲述未生活什样选A
    55 A解析根The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco知选A
    56 D解析根so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems Making cities smarter is one way out and I think this will in turn make cities greener said Dan Hill知认解决城市问题方法选D
    57 B解析根文章讲述未智城市生活情况选B

    A(2019年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中)
    About 96 of young people in the UK usually use the internet to communicate according to a survey of 24000 British people aged 9—11 A report shows that only 40 of young people know that personal information shared online stays online forever There are about 250 million tweets generated every day and around 800 million Facebook users — that means a lot of information is shared online So are young using the internet safely
    Do you know how to change your privacy settings on social media For example you can click the "flower’ icon"or "settings" on Facebook to get to your privacy settings Then you can decide who sees your posts and personal information friends friends of friends or everyone Do you want everyone in the world to be able to see your email address or just friends
    The BBC Share Take Care campaign is all about helping everybody from little kids to the over 55s to make their online activity safer and protect themselves on the web The campaign says adults and teenagers need to be more careful with personal information and images online
    Everybody knows that we should be polite and kind to people in real life and online Unluckily this doesn’t always happen Where can you report online abuse or unkind messages to yourself or your friends Do you know how to report such messages online For example if you see an unkind tweet on Twitter you can click on"more" and then choose "Report tweet" You then block all further tweets from that user
    1 How many young people know shared information stays online forever according to the report
    A Very few B Less than a half
    C More than a half D Almost everyone
    2 The second paragraph mainly tells us ___________
    A how to use Facebook
    B how to change our email address
    C how to change our privacy settings
    D how to protect our personal information
    3 What’s the purpose of the BBC Share Take Care campaign
    A To help adults to surf the Internet
    B To help people to stay safe online
    C To help kids to protect themselves online
    D To help teenagers to be careful with their information
    4 When you see an unkind message you are advised to ___________
    A save it B forget it C ignore it D report it


    B(河南省郑州区2019年中招第二次模拟考试)

    Many people keep small fish as pets They keep them in a tank of water The tank is made of clear glass People can look through it They can see inside the tank and watch the fish
    The fish need room They must not be crowded Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe Fish get it from water in the tank There must be enough water for all fish So the size of the tank is important
    In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish They give oxygen to the water Plants help in other ways too Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants They hide among the plants and sleep lay eggs there
    The plants need light Most fish need light too The tank may be put near a window It will get light there Another place might be better though A window may let cold air in The water in the tank may get too cold The fish may die because cold water can kill them So can hot water The temperature must be just right
    The fish must be kept in water all the time Some fish can jump high They may jump out of the tank The tank should be covered This keeps the fish from jumping out
    The fish need food and they should be fed every day Giving them too much food is bad The extra(额外)food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty However the fish should get just enough food
    They should finish the food in 10 minutes Nothing should be left When this happens the amount(数量)of food is right
    5 A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because ___________
    A no air can get in through the window B pet fish will jump out of the window
    C plants in the tank will grow too big D cold air may make the water too cold
    6 __________ is the least important to pet fish
    A Water temperature B Sunlight
    C The amount of food D The size of the tank
    7 Which of the following may cause pet fish to die
    A Too little room for fish B The plants in the tank
    C The light through the window D A lot of water in the tank
    8 The word "this" in the last paragraph refers to(指)___________
    A giving pet fish too much food B giving pet fish too little food
    C giving pet fish the right amount of food D giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water
    9 This passage mainly talks about _________
    A why fish must be put in a glass tank B how people should keep their pet fish
    C what kind of plants is good for pet fish D how much food should be given to pet fish

    A
    文章意文介绍网保护隐私安全网
    1 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根A report shows that only 40 of young people know that personal information shared online stays online forever 知40半年轻知道信息网享永远保持线选B
    2 C 命题意图纳概括题
    解题思路根Do you know how to change your privacy settings on social media知第二段讲述改变隐私设置选C
    3 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根The BBC Share Take Care campaign is all about helping everybody from little kids to the over 55 to make their online activity safer and protect themselves on the web知BBC"关爱行动"帮助安全网选B
    4 C 命题意图推理判断题
    解题思路根For example if you see an unkind tweet on Twitter you can click on "more" and then choose "Report tweet" You then block all further tweets from that user知见友善短文选择解更阻止读该短文忽视选C
    B
    文章意文篇科普文介绍应该饲养宠物鱼
    5 D解析题意:窗户水箱适合宠物鱼冷空气会水太冷考查细节理解根A window may let cold air in The water in the tank may get too cold The fish may die because cold water can kill them(窗户冷空气进水箱里水会变冷冷水会杀死宠物鱼)知选D
    6 B解析题意:阳光宠物鱼说重考查细节理解根The tank may be put near a window It will get light there Another place might be better though(水箱放窗户方里会亮起换方会更)知阳光宠物鱼太重选B
    7 A解析题意:列项导致观赏鱼死亡考查细节判断根The fish need room They must not be crowded Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe知狭空间会导致缺氧鱼缺氧会导致死亡选A
    8 C解析题意:段中"this"指___________考查词义理解根文Nothing should be left知食物数量正选C
    9 B解析题意:篇文章讲___________考查旨理解根短文容介绍饲养宠物鱼知how people should keep their pet fish符合文意选B

    A
    You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France but the next second you are in Thailand Then suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America But you are not dreaming This is what might happen in the near future With the help of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) technology a lot of changes are taking place in our life
    VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact(互动) with it Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room
    "The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive(身境) experience" said Wang Bing leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow"That’s why VR movies are popular among users You become a part of the story"According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’ Behavior last month over 960000 people in China have bought VR products and 832 percent of them have watched VR movies
    VR can also be used in some other ways It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments VR also helps patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building
    However VR technology still has a long way to go Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world
    1 With a pair of VR __________ users can experience many things at home
    A eyes B shoes C glasses D ears
    2 VR movies are very popular because they make the users ___________
    A become much healthier
    B stand on the top of a tall building
    C become a part of the story
    D work in dangerous environments
    3 To be widely used VR glasses must solve the problem of ___________
    A making people feel sick
    B providing an unreal environment
    C costing too much money
    D taking a long time to join to the computer
    4 The best title of the passage may be "__________ "
    A Traveling with VR B VR Changes Our Life
    C VR Movies Get Popular D VR Needs to Be Developed
    B
    Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air This is called give someone or something "the thumbs up" Often only one thumb is used so it should be "the thumb up"
    The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct It says that in ancient Roman times when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought they showed their thumbs up When they were not pleased they gave the thumbs down When a gladiator was given the thumbs up the emperor allowed him to live When a gladiator was given the thumbs down the emperor ordered him to be killed
    The truth is however it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake If people wanted to save the gladiator they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands If they wanted the gladiator to die they pointed their thumbs straight at him
    1 Westerners lift their thumbs when they ________
    A want someone to die B like something
    C want to go to a playground D want someone to live
    2 Most people think that in ancient Rome "thumbs up" meant that ________
    A the emperor could die
    B the people wanted the gladiator to live
    C the fighting could continue
    D the people were not pleased
    3 In fact if people wanted a gladiator to live they ________
    A hid their thumbs
    B pointed their thumbs down
    C lifted their thumbs up
    D pointed their thumbs at him
    4 From the article we know that ________
    A different gestures have different meanings in different countries
    B a friendly gesture is always the same in different countries
    C the meaning of "thumbs up" is the same both now and the past
    D we should often use the thumbs
    5 The main idea of this article is about ________
    A gestures around the world
    B closed thumbs
    C gestures in ancient Rome
    D the thumbs­up gesture

    A
    文章意文介绍VR技术应神奇处指出足——戴VR眼镜时舒服
    1 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根第二段第二句"Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room"知应该VR眼镜选C
    2 C 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根"The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive (身境) experience""You become a part of the story"知VR电影受欢迎户身境仿佛成事中员选C
    3 A 命题意图推理判断题
    解题思路根段容知VR眼镜会感觉舒服必须解决问题VR广受欢迎
    4 B 命题意图旨意题
    解题思路文介绍VR技术应第段中"With the help of virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实) technology a lot of changes are taking place in our life"文章旨B项(VR改变生活)作标题佳
    B
    文章意文章讲述手势国家意思
    1 B 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air部分西方握拳伸出拇指表达喜欢某物选B
    2 B 命题意图词义猜测题
    解题思路根When a gladiator was given the thumbs up the emperor allowed him to live角斗士做出拇指手势时国王会活选B
    3 A 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根If people wanted to save the gladiator they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands知果想角斗士活时伸出手拇指藏进拳头里选A
    4 A 命题意图细节理解题
    解题思路根Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries知A正确Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used知BThe truth is however it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake知C文章介绍拇指相关手势没求常拇指D选A
    5 D 命题意图旨意题
    解题思路文章拇指手势例告诉手势国家意思选D



















    ★题型概述
    务型阅读理解中考必考题型出题形式样常见题型:根短文容回答问题原句子完成表格判断正误综合务等
    ★解题程
    阅读(信息输入)→判断分析概括推理(信息加工处理)→答题(信息输出)

    ★解题技巧
    明确阅读务明确务带着务阅读材料
    二读全文解意解文章容文章感情基调作者意图态度
    三读细节逐题攻克寻找细节原文找答案精读细节理解深层含义
    四通读全文仔细检查


    ★答题求
    握文章逻辑关系文章提供事实观点立足原文推断未知
    二答题时总原:简略回答量简略回答
    三书写规范句子开头首字母写标点符号规范单词拼写正确误单词书写认真

    典例
    (2019 •广州市)
    阅读短文文A~E选项选出填入46~50题空白处佳选项
    Smoke alarms(报警器)
    House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children___46___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach
    ___47___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family
    A smoke alarm warns you of the danger ___48___Take action immediately When you come to a closed door check it with the back of your hand If it feels hot there may be smoke or fire behind the door so take care Once you are out of your house call the fire department from a neighbor’s house If a family member or a pet is caught inside you shouldn’t go back in Firemen know how to perform rescues safely
    ___49___ Change the batteries at least once a year You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working A smoke alarm lasts about ten years You ought to change it even if it seems to be working
    About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms___50___
    A Most of these deaths can be avoided
    B But when you hear it you don t have much time
    C A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly
    D So it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool not a toy
    E A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
    答案解析
    文章意房屋火灾年造成死亡火灾童引起必教孩子玩火防万家里安装烟雾报警器减少火灾中受伤性篇短文烟雾报警器建议
    46 D空前句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children提火灾孩子引起空格Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提孩子玩火前果关系里应起承接文引出文章题作应选D意教火工具玩具重
    47 E句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep提烟雾报警器作空位该段第句话应该整段容概括应选E意烟雾报警器降低火灾中受伤性
    48 B根空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger知烟雾报警器警告危险空格句话Take action immediately马采取行动听烟雾报警器响时候逃离时间应选B空形成果关系
    49 C根段容Change the batteries at least once a year You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working知段中告诉注意更换烟雾报警器电池月应测试钮报警器电池否工作段想告诉烟雾报警器正常工作时应选C
    50 A空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提约三分二火灾死亡事件没烟雾报警器A选项中these deaths呼应句话容应选A意数死亡案例避免
    题型指导
    阅读短文原句子文章般200—250词左右设空位置般三种:段首段尾段中根历年真题考查出考题中段中设空段尾次段首少考查:
    1 学生理解事情节事件发展序
    2 学生理解段落中句子间逻辑关系
    二满分技巧
    1 解题步骤
    (1)读选项画关键词暗排序
    (2)读文章找逻辑抓渡词
    (3)先易难解题
    (4)回读文章定答案
    2 分技巧
    (1)抓住渡词住句
    (2)盯紧横线前词语
    通学生类题型解题步骤思路技巧练实践总结出复策略:
    1 养成限时阅读惯提高阅读速度培养学生阅读技 处理阅读速度效率问题阅读速度应控制篇5分钟分钟4050词宜
    2 注意常考点时练注意代词(itthisthey)选项句关系(果转折)重现(文章选项复现提示)等
    3 解题技巧
    通读全文解文章意根文章整体结构具体容结合关键词选项填入文中次通读全文重点考查逻辑关系关联结构研究余选项确定排理终确定答案
    1 果问题设段首
    (1)通常段落题句认真阅读文容根段落致性原查找相关词推断出题句
    (2)文列转折果关系等着重阅读文第两句锁定线索信号词然选项中查找相关特征词通常正确答案句空白第句意思紧密衔接两句间会某种衔接手段
    (3)段落间渡句时瞻前顾找启示阅读段结尾部分通常正确答案段结尾机衔接起结合段容选答案否两段容连贯起
    2 果问题设段尾
    (1)空白前句两句重点语句重点阅读锁定关键词
    (2)通常结概括性语句注意选项中查找表示结果结总结等信号词:Therefore as a resultthushencein shortto sum upto concludein a word等词语选项中发现前文义词句
    (3)前文转折关系时注意选项中查找表示转折关联词时注意选项中讲容否前文题形成立关系
    (4)前文列排关系种情况通常该段落求补全说明段题细节根段落致性原原文选项中找相关特征词通常选项中会出现表示列递进关系关联词前文类似句式结构出现义词等线索
    (5)选答案引出段容果选项中找出前文间关联时考虑段开头否定衔接认真阅读段开头句否选项句紧密连接起
    (6)果第段段尾空白认真阅读处细节题通常文章第段提出文章题果段尾提出题会信号词转折词引出正确答案应样特征词
    典例二 (2018 • 山东德州中考)

    In early spring the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable Cold air bringing rain or even snow easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(夜间)
    However with the coming of Guyuthe Grain(谷物) Rain the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay Falling usually on or around April 20 every year Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气) It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on
    Sow(播种) grains
    This is an important period of the growth of grains The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice corn and beans
    Hope for safety and harvest
    For those living near the sea they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season
    Watch the peony
    It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹) which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture As a result watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history
    Pick tea leaves
    Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China
    37 When does Guyu usually come every year
    ___________________________________________________
    38 Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains
    ___________________________________________________
    39 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
    ___________________________________________________
    40 List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)
    ___________________________________________________
    41 Give a proper title to the passage
    ___________________________________________________
    文章意文章介绍二十四节气中第六节气———谷雨学科&网
    37 It usually comes on or around April 20 every year
    解析细节理解题"When does Guyu usually come every year"意"谷雨通常年什时候?"文章第二段第二行"Falling usually on or around April 20 every year"知谷雨通常4月20号者4月20号前答案"It usually comes on or around April 20 every year"
    38 Because as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing
    解析细节理解题Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains 意"什谷雨播种粮食说重时间?" 文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing
    知"古代中国已知道谷雨时天气会变足够暖适合播种回答原 because…回答答案 :"Because as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing"
    39 结果说观赏牡丹成令愉悦活动
    解析Translateinto……翻译成……Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese意思划线句子翻译成汉语注意分点as a result结果one of……the most enjoyable令愉悦答案"结果说观赏牡丹成令愉悦活动"
    40 (1)Sow grain (2)Hope for safety and harvest
    (3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves(回答中意两条分)
    解析题干意思根文章列举谷雨活动(少两条)At least 少答案标题中选两(1)Sow grains(2) Hope for safety and harvest
    41 (OneThe sixth of the 24 solar terms)GuyuThe Grain Rain
    解析旨意题题干意思文章起合适标题文章介绍二十四节气中第六节气答案:The sixth of the 24 solar terms —Guyu The Grain Rain 者单纯写 Guyu
    解题技巧
    1 认真审题明确题目求
    首先阅读题目明确题目中关键词 阅读文章前回答问题解
    2 快速浏览文章规范答题
    回答问题型务型阅读需利题干中关键词寻找文章中应关键词应词周围寻找答案者直接文章中搜索答案带着审题时文章意解问题快速浏览文章快速度文章相应位置寻找相关信息
    3 答题形式符合提问形式
    提问方式需形式回答答案简洁基础注意结构完整般疑问句yesno作答特殊疑问句根特殊疑问词具体回答
    4 仔细检查确保答案
    完成答题需次速读遍文章核答案确保答案正确性需注意题目答案原文中直接找出需原文基础结合题目求进行时态语态称转换需进行纳总结正确答案重新组织语言表达出
    典例三 (2018 • 江苏连云港中考)
    请阅读面短文短文表格中空白处填适单词(注意:空单词)
    When we are talking to someone we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking And we may often find it difficult to do that So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind
    The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected By showing them the facts we want to tell other people that we are right But emotionally they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone’s mind try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument
    The second tip is never to say that you are wrong If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong it’s better to point it out by saying "I thought otherwise but I might be wrong let’s look at the facts" The key is to say that you might be wrong not that you are wrong This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded(顽固) and that you’re not going to change your opinion You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking
    Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have something that they’re crazy about something that gets them saying yes Because the more that you get them to say yes now the more likely they are to say yes in the future A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have It builds up trust between the two of you
    Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking If you let them talk more you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas which will earn their respect in the end By listening to them you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust So when you express your opinions they will also show a willingness to listen Never interrupt them when they are talking Just listen patiently with an open mind encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk they’ll listen and say nothing
    The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it
    Title How to change someone else’s mind
    Introduction
    Though it is not 71 to change someone else’s mind here are tips you can follow
    Five 72 of changing
    someone else’s mind
    Keep it as a conversation and not an argument or they may not totally be in 73 with you
    Say that you might be wrong 74 of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas
    Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible so they are more likely to say yes in the future
    Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions they are willing to listen
    Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be 75 of it because they feel like it is their idea
    文章意文章讲述改变观点建议
    71 easy解析根we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking And we may often find it difficult to do that So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind知容易填easy
    72 waysmethodsmeans解析根So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind知5方法填waysmethodsmeans
    73 agreement解析根But emotionally they may not totally agree with what you say知意填agreement
    74 instead解析根it’s better to point it out by saying "I thought otherwise but I might be wrong The key is to say that you might be wrong not that you are wrong"知代填instead
    75 proud解析根then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea知豪填proud
    题型指导
    语法知识测试全部放语篇中进行旨考查考生语篇中综合运语言知识力求考生扎实词汇语法等基础知识句型结构灵活运力求考生良语感定阅读理解力
    填空中考短文填空中难度种题目题型开放性综合性备受关注试题特点篇短文挖空810单词没提示考生根短文容填词难度较观性较强时出现种答案
    二满分技巧
    1 解题步骤:
    (1)快速浏览解意简单握空先填出
    (2)求索填出答案根文空格前逻辑关系填出正确词正确形式
    (3)通读全文检查确认特注意根文章意思空否加入否定前缀
    提示词空格般需填入冠词代词介词连词(列连词属连词)等虚词
    (1)名词前面般冠词代词介词等
    (2)果需填入代词考虑称代词格宾格物代词变化指示代词法
    (3)列两单词短语句子间设空般填入列连词and but or等
    (4)两句间果列句句需填入属连词(whatwhich who how when等)者宾语句定语句者状语句连接词种空格需学根句子结构分析底什句选择合适属连词
    典例四 (2019 •庆市)
    Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long not including its tail 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos
    The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color The white ones are white in winter but graybrown in summer The blue ones are bluegray all year round The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur(毛皮) And the long fur covers their whole bodies including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic
    The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds birds’ eggs and other small animals Teamwork is the way they look for food and they don’t like to do that alone
    Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth For the first half of the year their parents offer them food They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old The next year they can live alone
    Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes
    Answer the questions according to the passage (必须完整语句作答)
    66 What is the weight of an Arctic fox
    ________________________________________________________
    67 What is an Arctic fox’s long thick hair called
    ________________________________________________________
    68 What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on
    ________________________________________________________
    69 When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own
    ________________________________________________________
    70 Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller
    ________________________________________________________
    答案解析
    文章意北极狐种生活北极狐狸长约50厘米体重37公斤北极狐白色蓝色全身长满厚厚皮毛北极低温保持温暖北极狐鸟类鸟蛋动物食团队合作寻找食物方式捕杀北极狐数量越越少必须采取措施保护北极狐狸
    66 It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos
    解析问题:北极狐体重少?根第段句子and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos知北极狐重37公斤答案It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos
    67 An Arctic fox’s long thick hair is called fur It is called fur
    解析问题:北极狐长浓密毛发什?根第二段中句子The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur(毛皮) 北极狐毛长厚称皮毛答案An Arctic fox’s long thick hair is called fur It is called fur
    68 They feed mainly on birds birds’ eggs and other small animals
    解析问题:北极狐什食?根第三段中句子The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds birds’ eggs and other small animals知北极狐鸟类鸟蛋动物食答案They feed mainly on birds birds’ eggs and other small animals
    69 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old
    解析问题:北极狐什时候开始寻找食物?根倒数第二段中句子They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old知北极狐六月时候开始寻找食物答案They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old
    70 Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money
    解析问题:什北极狐狸数量越越少?根短文段中句子Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money北极狐数量越越少赚钱杀死制作漂亮皮毛答案Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money
    典例五 (2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考)
    根短文容判断句子正误正确涂"T"错误涂"F"
    Do you have a nickname(呢称) Most of us do by our looks clothing or personality But for cities the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that
    Many big cities have nicknames such as New YorkThe Big Apple LondonThe Great
    Smog and RomeThe Eternal(永恒) City Why do cities have such nicknames
    In the 1920s there were many races in New York People called the prizes of these race apples Writer John J Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all
    For Rome as the name suggests the answer is simple Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world Rome would go on forever Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2000 years
    As for London in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952 serious air pollution made 10000 people fall ill But now the air of London has become better
    Does that sound interesting Does your city have a nickname
    77 Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks
    78 The Great Smog is the nickname of London
    79 The nickname of New York was given by writer John J Fitz Gerald
    80 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years
    81 Later in 1952 the air of London became better
    文章意文介绍城市名数名基外表穿衣风格性城市说名含义远远止:纽约名"苹果"伦敦名"雾"罗马名"永恒城"作者介绍城市名
    77 F解析根第二句Most of us do by our looks clothing or personality数外貌服饰者性昵称答案F
    78 T解析根第二段第句Many big cities have nicknames such as New YorkThe Big Apple LondonThe Great— Smog and RomeThe Eternal(永恒)City城市昵称例:纽约名"苹果"伦敦名"雾"罗马名"永恒城" The Great Smog is the nickname of London正确答案T
    79 T解析根Writer John JFitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple(作家 John JFitz Gerald先称纽约苹果城)知 The nickname of New York was given by writer JohnlFitz Gerald正确答案T
    80 F解析根Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2000 years罗马2000年里重权力中心知 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years(罗马两千年里重权利中心)错误答案F
    81 F解析根Later in 1952 serious air pollution made 10000 people fall ill1952年严重气污染10000病倒知 Later in 1952 the air of London became better(1952年伦敦空气变更)错误答案F
    典例六 (2019 •湖北省黄石市)
    People in different countries speak different languages But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world Emojis might be the first truly universal(通)language
    Emojis are a kind of special language Pictures are used to put meaning across A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方) emojis It has added new emojis every year since 2014 These new emojis do not come out of nowhere They come from what people think about like and care about
    Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people In 2015 emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added In 2016 different jobs were added such as doctor police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs This year emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs
    But there is also more to emojis They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends New emojis in 2019 have included several animals such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟)These animals are not very common but are known to many people For example sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (疯狂动物城 ) Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years This animal makes people feel like they’re on a tropical (热带) vacation
    It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come
    36 Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across (仅填1词)
    37 Where do new emojis come from(回答超9词)
    _____________________________
    38 When did emojis begin to show different jobs(回答超2词)
    __________________________________
    39 What kind of animals have been included in 2019(回答超6词)
    _____________________________
    40 画线句子翻译成汉语
    _____________________________
    答案解析
    文章意篇文章难度适中介绍表情符号发展史未期
    36 pictures
    解析细节理解题根Emojis are a kind of special language Pictures are used to put meaning across知表情符号种特语言图片表达含义空处应填picture图片复数填pictures
    37 They’re from people’s real life and thoughts
    解析细节理解题根These new emojis do not come out of nowhere They come from what people think about like and care about知图片想关心事物表示真实生活想法填They’re from people’s real life and thoughts
    38 In 2016
    解析细节理解题根In 2016 different jobs were added such as doctor police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs知表情符号2016年开始展示工作填In 2016
    39 Animals such aslike sloths and flamingosAnimals known but not common
    解析细节理解题根New emojis in 2019 have included several animals such as sloths(树懒)and flamingos (火烈鸟)These animals are not very common知2019年新表情符号包括树懒火烈鸟动物动物常见填Animals such aslike sloths and flamingosAnimals known but not common
    40 (表情符号)变化发展趣
    解析翻译题根句式知it作形式语真正语to see how they change and grow in the years to comein the years to come未年how填(表情符号)变化发展趣

    (海南省海口市海口四中海口十四中2019届九年级中考模拟)Peter was an inventor His job was to invent new things and he worked when he had an idea His workroom was in his house so he could work whenever he wanted to Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn’t work for days He did all his work right at home but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes
    Peter usually got up at about five o’clock He made some tea and started to work at six He drank tea all day— he couldn’t work without it — but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening
    First Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answerphone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea Then he started to work He usually had a rest after two or three hours but he didn’t leave the workroom He did something different to help him relax Sometimes he did some exercise and sometimes he listened to music He usually stopped working at about nine o’clock in the evening He thought about his work most of the time even when he was out He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve
    1 What was Peter(根短文容回答间题)
    _____________________________________________________________
    2 Why did Peter turn on the answerphone(根短文容回答问题)
    _____________________________________________________________
    3 When did Peter usually stop working(根短文容回答问题)
    _____________________________________________________________
    4 文中找出面句子画线部分意思相词组
    His workroom was in his house _________________________________
    5 The underlined word "it" refers to ____________________________

    文章意文通介绍Peter工作努力浪费时间发明家告诫珍惜时间
    1 He was an inventor
    解析根原文Peter was an inventor知Peter发明家答案He was an inventor
    2 Because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea
    解析根原文First Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answerphone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea想法时交谈开答录机答案Because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea
    3 At about nine o’clock in the evening
    解析根原文He usually stopped working at about nine o’clock in the evening知通常晚九点钟左右停止工作答案At about nine o’clock in the evening
    4 at home
    解析in his house家里原文He did all his work right at home 中at home家意思致答案at home
    5 tea
    解析根原文He drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it —but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening知里称代词it指代前文出现tea答案tea

    A
    Many people run for exercise But what will you do if you are not a "born" runner or jogger (慢跑者) You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do Why not try walking[
    Walking requires no special equipment(装备) It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal healthy person can do Walking is good for your health like jogging or running it will just take longer Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does
    The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do Walking like jogging should have a steady and continuous motion(稳健持续动作)
    If you want to get your exercise by walking you need to have your own walking plan After all runners and joggers set goals for themselves Walkers need goals too You also need to set a course to walk Start by walking about 15—30 minutes a day Increase your time and distance(距离) slowly And try increasing your walking speed little by little
    If you prefer to jog or run follow the same advice Start off slowly Spend most of the first few days just walking Then start walking and running on the same day Run or jog a short distance then walk for a while then run then walk Follow that pattern for 15—30 minutes a day Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter Later on you can increase your distance speed and exercise time
    务 划线短语 a "born" runner 译汉语
    务二 列举两条Joggingrunning身体部位影响
    1 make
    2
    务三 回答问题What’s the problem with walking
    务四 选出作者关步行健身两种建议字母代号填写答题卡
    A Have a walking plan B Walk fast at the beginning
    C Start by walking an hour a day D Increase distance and speed little by little
    1 2
    务五 找出段题句

    B
    Once upon a time there lived a teacher in a small town He often taught his students in special ways Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons The first student went in winter the second in spring The third in summer And the last in autumn
    After the four students came back the teacher called them together They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees It made him very disappointed The second student said his eyes were full of light green It made him feel hopeful The third one disagreed "What are you talking about How pretty the trees were The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播) here and there" The last one shook his head He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees
    The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong They each just saw one season He continued "The trees are not the same in different seasons You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest
    Everything has different sides in our life Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结) before seeing the whole of it
    根短文容判断正误
    1 Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons
    2 The first student left for the small farm in winter
    3 The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples
    4 The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong
    5 The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side
    C
    As time goes by are you still the same person you were Many of you would think you are 1 You could be a completely different person when you get old Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people 2
    In 1950 a group of teachers gave over 1200 14yearold students personality tests 3 They were selfconfidence sense of responsibility perseverance(耐心) strong wishes to win creativity and moods(情绪)
    In 2012 researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people 5 It was "as if the second test had been given to different people" the study reported
    In the past personality was widely believed to be unchangeable This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world
    A They tested six basic personality traits
    B Then they compared the thenandnow test results
    C They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable
    D But according to a new study your personality can change greatly
    E The younger and older selfseemed to be totally different for each person
    F The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old
    D
    Title Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives
    When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth inner voice helps you understand things Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body
    It justifies (判断) what is right and what is wrong When we go against inner voice we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives
    Sometimes when we are feeling sad we seem to need some kind of support in spirit We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better After talking to them we suddenly feel active again because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory
    Inner voice is always right most of the time because it knows us better than others and even ourselves It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time Whenever you are trying to smoke or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument you are always worried about the result During these times your inner voice tells you what to do If you don’t follow your inner voice you might be unhappy in the future It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness
    Title Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives
    Passage outline
    Supporting details
    Introduction to inner voice
    Before we can talk inner voice (1) _____ understand things and shows thoughts and ideas in the body
    Things that inner voice helps us with
    Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong We usually have an uncomfortable (2)_____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice
    Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past
    (3)_____ why we should go by inner voice
    It knows us better than others and even ourselves
    It tells us (4) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice
    We might be unhappy in the future without (5) _____ our inner voice
    E
    Students in the US don’t begin their spring break at the same time It depends on where they live While students from one town are on vacation their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual
    You may have heard of it from many hit US TV shows and movies It’s usually in the middle of March when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes go to the beach and throw big parties It’s spring break or"party time"
    Unlike our semester which starts in late February or early March this year American schools begin as early as January So in late March and April most American schools ranging from kindergartens to colleges give students one to two weeks off school
    College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun Mexico They relax on the beach enjoy cold drinks and get a tan
    Younger kids take trips with their parents visiting a new state or even a new country Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students On a tenday trip for example students may go on a tour through Spain France and Italy which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world
    Having a "staycation" which means being a tourist in your own city is another popular trend (趋势) You can visit local art galleries(美术馆) museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant
    For those who are not in the mood to go out spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games
    There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience Instead of partying they choose to do community service help with disasterhit areas and do other volunteering work
    No matter how they’ve spent the break one thing is for sure — students return to school feeling refreshed (恢复活力) and ready to finish the school year
    1 Students in the US begin their spring break at a different time don’t they

    2 How long does the spring break usually last

    3 Where do college students often go during the spring break

    4 What’s the advantage of having a spring break

    5 If you are given the spring break how will you spend it Why


    A
    文章意许跑步锻炼该文作者步行健身建议需步行计划逐渐增加距离速度运动时间
    务 位天生赛跑者
    解题思路考查英译汉a "born" runner译作汉语"位天生赛跑者"
    务二 1 your heart work hard
    2 put much stress on your legs
    解题思路根第二段中Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does知慢跑跑步相步行言更增强心肺功脚腿带压力更
    务三 The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously
    解题思路根第三段中The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously知关走路存问题数认真
    务四 1 A 2 D
    解题思路根第四段描述知作者关步行健身建议需步行计划逐渐增加距离速度运动时间
    务五 If you prefer to jog or run follow the same advice
    解题思路段第句话If you prefer to jog or run follow the same advice该段题句
    B
    文章意篇短文介绍位老师四学生季节观苹果树学生结想告诉学生道理:生活中切事物方面完整前着急结
    1 B 解题思路根Once he sent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons知苹果树苹果选B
    2 A 解题思路根The first student went in winter知第学生冬天出发农场选A
    3 A 解题思路根The last one shook his head He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees知描述正确选A
    4 B 解题思路根The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong知老师认没错误句子错误选B
    5 B 解题思路根短文描述老师想告诉学生整体判断事物知结错误选B
    C
    文章意文介绍通研究证明年龄阶段性格会发生巨变
    1 D 解题思路根You could be a completely different person when you get old知变老会发生变化选D
    2 F 解题思路根Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people知处英国心理学家做项研究处介绍研究发现容选F
    3 A 解题思路根In 1950 a group of teachers gave over 1200 14yearold students personality tests知处介绍老师学生性格测试介绍测试容选A
    4 B 解题思路根They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people知发现性特征发生变化现时结果进行较选B
    5 E 解题思路根It was "as if the second test had been given to different people知第二次测试仿佛完全进行年轻时年老时选E
    D
    文章意文叙述心声帮助理解东西果违背心声心里会感觉舒服心声表达出心思想想法
    1 helps 解题思路根inner voice helps you understand things Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body知心声音够帮助理解事情helps
    2 feeling 解题思路根When we go against inner voice we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives知通常舒服感觉feeling
    3 Reasons 解题思路根段意知里指原Reasons
    4 what 解题思路根根句子缺少动词do宾语what作宾语what
    5 following 解题思路根介词without动词ing形式following
    E
    文章意文讲述美国学生春假情况介绍春假期间活动
    1 Yes they do 解题思路文章第句知答案
    2 For one to two weeks 试题解析第三段句知美国数学校会学生两星期假
    3 They often go to places like Florida and Cancun 试题解析第四段第句知答案
    4 Students feel refreshed and ready to finish the school year when they return to school 试题解析段容知答案
    5 I will fly to the places like Florida because I want to enjoy the beach and sunshine 试题解析根文中学生活动回答(合理答案均)

    1 六童节幼园活动差点没找娃……幼园老师化妆技术全班金刚葫芦娃
    2 班说话请假简单次班会班谈家请假理时说:"请假回家没意见居然学请假理放假家买饼干快期请假回饼干吃"
    3 朋友喝酒结束时认喝醉送回家坚决意证明没醉马路边做套广播体操……
    4 班长奇葩课时候排学听歌老师发现手扔黑板擦砸班长迅雷掩耳盗铃势接住黑板擦帅气说句:面子











    考点分析
    试题分析预测
    词汇学英语基础中考高频考点年许省市中考英语非常重视考查考生具体语境中运词汇力
    1 命题特点:考查高频词汇(名词动词形容词等)考查类词形变化考查六种时态正确运


    2 考查题型:
    (1)根汉语提示完成句子(2)词适形式填空(3)根首字母提示完成句子(4)选词填空
    3 词语运题考查学生语境英语词形掌握情况名词考虑单数复数格等形式动词考查称时态单复数语态非谓语动词等形式代词考查代词种形式形容词副词应注意较等级变化修饰语注意形容词修饰名词代词副词修饰动词形容词副词整句子题型常考查义词辨析
    4 预计2020年中考会加类词汇灵活运单词拼写力考查

    词语运解题策咯
    做词语运题求进行量课外阅读积累丰富语言知识外需掌握定解题技巧
    1 题目急做试题首先备选词汇研究遍词性作简单标记时词意做初步理解
    2 通读句子语意完整实合逻辑做填词前提通理解句子语境注意发现固定搭配关系积极动猜测空格中缺信息根需填出相应单词短语正确形式
    3 填词程中需深思熟虑符合句子含义保证句式结构正确例选定名词时考虑否变成复数格形式遇动词时意识考虑时态语态变化非谓语动词形式变化等等


    便记忆试着记住面口溜:
    空前空注意"名词"单复数牢记
    ’s弃"动词"注意变形
    "形副"注意变三级填"数词"请留意
    千万忘"基""序"填入"代词"需慎重
    五格变化谨记

    4 完成填词应通读句子复核校检查单词拼写否正确否时态语态惯法错误确保答案正确性
    词语运学生书面语言基功考查仅考查学生单词记忆力考查学生句子特定语境中单词正确形式掌握分析年中考题型出考查形式单词拼写词形转换词语理解等题型般中考中占5~10分值
    词语运解题注意事项
    面中考常见四种题型分布详细阐述题型做题策略需注意方
    根汉语提示完成句子
    1 首先正确写出句子中汉语应英语单词
    2 两词汇符合汉语意思根具体语境固定搭配进行取舍
    3 然语法角度确定英语词汇适形式填写名词注意名词单数复数填写形容词副词注意否需较级高级形式果动词注意时态语态等
    二词适形式填空
    该题型旨考查考生英语基础知识综合运英语力通常采解题步骤:明确词词性→弄清句子意思→确定空白处需词性→正确写出填词具体操作方法:
    首先认真阅读句子正确理解句意
    次分析应填词句中充句子成分正确判断应填词词性
    次判断填词应采正确词性名词应注意单复数数数格形式动词应注意称数时态语态非谓语动词形式修饰语应注意修饰名词代词时形容词修饰动词形容词副词全句时副词代词注意代词种形式形容词副词应注意等级变化数词注意基数词序数词正确选择[源ZxxkCom]
    三首字母提示完成句子
    1 读懂句意确定单词缺单词定句中关键词般名词动词等实词
    2 瞻前顾确定形式
    3 检查填单词形式语法结构否正确
    四根语境句意方框中选词短语填空
    该题型通常采解题步骤:明确词组短语含义→弄清句子意思→确定空白处需单词短语意思→正确选出填词短语
    根汉语提示完成句子

    典例 (2018 • 江苏宿迁中考)根句意中文提示首字母英文解释写出句子缺单词空限填词
    46 Although she is in her_________(八十) Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine
    47 Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _________ (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills
    48 Before travelling my mother often _________ (准备) everything well
    49 Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to _________ (避免) getting lost
    50 Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _________ (明智)
    51 According to a survey the average number of _________ (日常) steps of people across the world is 4961
    52 It was _________ (粗心) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night
    53 As a wonderful volleyball p_________ Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world
    54 It’s _________ (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long
    55 —Why are you in such a hurry Cathy
    —My dad and mum don’t _________ (let someone do something) me to stay out late
    答案
    46 eighties解析句意:八十岁屠呦呦然继续研究医学in+one’s +基数词复数表示某……岁时根语境汉语提示知填eighties
    47 voice解析句意:朱志文出色嗓音杰出演技赢场名声音艺表演excellent优秀杰出形容词修饰名词根句意语境汉语提示知填voice
    48 prepares解析句意:旅行前母亲常做切准备often常般现时my mother单数第三称动词需三单形式根句意结构汉语提示知填prepares
    49 avoid解析句意:尼尔教练条建议避免迷路定式短语to avoid getting lost作目状语根句意结构汉语提示知填avoid
    50 wisely解析句意:然资源非常重应该明智use动词需副词修饰根句意语境汉语提示知填wisely
    51 daily解析句意:项调查显示全世界均天步行数4961steps脚步步行名词需形容词修饰根语境汉语提示知填daily
    52 careless解析句意:昨晚弟弟电影时候门开着太粗心It+be+adj for(of) sb to do sth某做某事……固定句式it形式语缺表语形容词根句意结构汉语提示知填careless
    53 player解析句意:作名出色排球运动员朱婷全世界熟知wonderful出色形容词修饰名词volleyball player排球运动员根句意语境首字母提示知填player
    54 boring解析句意:整天呆家里说太聊It + be + adj for (of) sb to do sth 某做某事……固定句式句缺表语形容词根句意语境英文提示知填boring
    55 allow解析句意:——什匆忙凯西?——爸爸妈妈允许外面呆晚don’t表否定助词接原形动词根句意结构英文提示知填allow
    典例二 (2018 • 山东济宁中考)
    根句意完成已出首字母汉语提示单词补全句子意思通语法正确
    16 In the north of China leaves usually fall down when a_________ comes
    17 A p_________ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports
    18 In China more and more people r_________ shared bikes to and from work
    19 Don’t worry about the children They are old enough to look after t_________
    20 People often fly kites on sunny and _________(风)days
    21 It’s a good habit to brush your _________(牙齿) after a meal
    22 The stamp I bought yesterday _________(花费)me 20 yuan
    23 When we left the kids said goodbye to us _________(礼貌)
    答案
    16 autumn 17 playground 18 ride 19 themselves 20 windy
    21 teeth 22 cost 23 politely
    典例三 2019 •广西北部湾济区
    根括号中文提示正确拼写单词
    46 The singer is good at playing the___________(吉) and making wonderful music
    47 Bob and Jim have been good friends____________() they joined the same tennis team
    48 The cinema was half__________(空) because the movie was so boring
    49 Every time I want to give up my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying
    50 We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三)
    答案解析
    46 guitar 句意:位歌手擅长弹吉演奏美妙音乐吉guitarplay the guitar弹吉be good at doing sth擅长做某事答案填guitar
    47 since 句意:鲍勃吉姆加入网球队直朋友since接某确定时间点句谓语动词持续性动词常现完成时态连答案填since
    48 empty 句意:电影聊电影院半空empty形容词系动词was面作表语构成系表结构答案填empty
    49 encourage 句意:次想放弃时候父母总鼓励继续努力鼓励encourage动词语境知句子时态般现时语my parents复数谓语动词原形答案填encourage
    50 Wednesday 句意:周三举行聚会老师道星期三Wednesdaynext Wednesday周三答案填Wednesday
    典例四 (2017 • 海)Complete the following sentences as required(根求完成句子空格限填词)
    1 The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways(改般疑问句)
    ___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways
    2 That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday(划线部分提问)
    _________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist
    3 The local government organizes the film festival every autumn(改动语态)
    The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn
    4 Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities(改感叹句)
    __________ __________ sharedbikes are in some big cities
    5 "Have you ever been in a hot air balloon" Melissa asked her mom(改宾语句)
    Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air balloon
    6 PM 25 does harm to people’s health and the environment(保持句意基变)
    PM 25 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment
    7 enables various information the Internet to collect teenagers(连词成句)
    _____________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1 Did change 2 When does
    3 is organized 4 How popular
    5 if whether had 6 harmful to
    7 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information
    典例五 2019 •广州市
    根列句子单词首字母写出缺单词求写出完整单词(空限填词)
    51 —How o______ do you go to the library?
    —At least once a week
    52 David studies hard I am sure he can pass the English e_____
    53 When she first went to university she felt very I _____ because she knew no one there
    54 We can I _____ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs
    55 He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_____
    56 The boy fell behind so he had to run to c_____ up with his father
    答案解析
    51 often 句意:久次图书馆?少周次根面回答At least once a week知里问图书馆频率应How often意久次里填often
    52 exam 句意:David学努力确信通英语考试根句意David studies hard…he can pass…通…首字母知里表示通考试应填exam名词
    53 lonely 句意:第次学时候感孤独里谁认识根句意because she knew no one there知感孤独应填lonely形容词句中作表语
    54 learn 句意:书电视节目中解关熊猫事情根句意a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs知里表示解…应动词learn空前情态动词can里填动词原形
    55 humorhumour 句意:喜欢种样笑话幽默感根句意He likes all kinds of jokes知里应表示幽默感humor者humour两种拼写方式意幽默
    56 catch 句意:男孩落奔跑追赶爸爸根句意The boy fell behind知里应表示追赶考查固定短语catch up with…空前had to里填动词原形catch
    典例六 (2017·湖北宜昌) 根汉语提示完成列句子
    81 享单车数年达五千(number)
    ___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year
    82中国天舟号货运飞船长106米载重65吨(meter)
    China’s Tianzhou1 cargo spacecraft is 106 _________ and can carry up to 65 tons of cargo
    83客车帮助位老(get)
    All the passengers ________ to help the old man
    84 烧煤工厂排出量黑烟污染空气(pollute)
    Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke
    85 "带路"快速度增进国家间交流(way)
    The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________
    参考答案
    81The number of
    82meters long
    83got off the bus
    84polluted the air
    85in a rapid fast way
    典例七 (2017·重庆A)根提示完成句子空词含缩略词
    73 Mr Hu is having a rest in his bedroom (改否定句)
    Mr Hu __________ _________ having a rest in his bedroom
    74 They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late (划线部分提问)
    _________ _________ they arrive on time
    75 It will take them about five years to build the highspeed railway (改义句)
    They will _________ about five years in __________ the highspeed railway
    76 库尔勒新疆座美丽城市美味香梨著称(完成译句)
    Korla a beautiful city in Xinjiang is __________ _________ its delicious pears
    77 没手机没电脑日子生许思考(完成译句)
    The days when I had _________ phones __________ computers made me think a lot about my life
    参考答案
    73 isn’t having 74 Why didn’t
    75 spend building 76 famous for
    77 neither nornoor


    1 做类题目首先正确写出汉语提示应英语词汇
    2 两词汇符合汉语意思根具体语境固定搭配进行取舍
    3 然语法角度确定英语词汇适形式填写名词注意名词单数复数填写形容词副词注意否需较级高级形式果动词注意时态语态等
    词适形式填空

    典例 (2018 • 云南中考)根句意括号中词适形式填空答案写答题卡相应位置
    46 Grace loves dancing She wants to be a _________ when she grows up (dance)
    47 It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help _________ (polite)
    48 The young should learn to make decisions by _________ (they)
    49 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now It is the _________ Football World Cup (twentyone)
    50 _________ are those who make you smile always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed (friend)
    答案
    46 dancer 47 politely 48 themselves 49 twentyfirstTwentyfirst21st 50 Friends
    典例二 (2018 • 江苏徐州中考)根句子意思括号中单词正确形式填空(空限填单词)
    48 My cousin is good at_________(dance)
    49 Their house is just like our house but_________(we) has a bigger balcony
    50 Yuan Longping is one of the _________(great) people that have ever lived I think
    51 I bought the computer _________(simple) because it was cheap
    52 I need ________(silent) when I am studying
    答案
    48 dancing 49 ours 50 greatest 51 simply 52 silence
    典例三 2019 •庆市
    Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given
    51 There are many ways of ______ (get) information about Belt and Road(带路)
    52 It’s _____ (danger) to play with fire
    53 In many restaurants tea is ____ (serve) for free
    54 More and more people have realized the _____ (important) of ChinaRussia Heihe Bridge
    55 My mother and I went to the airport _____ (meet) my father yesterday
    56 Dear help ___ (you) to eat anything you like Mrs Li said to Mary
    57 Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ___ (arrive)
    58 Many foreigners including ____ (Australia) are visiting Expo 2019 Beijing(北京世园会)
    59 We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s ___ (nine) birthday
    60 How ____ (care) you are You have left your book at home again
    答案解析
    51 getting 句意:获取带路信息方式种of介词Ving形式答案getting
    52 dangerous 句意:玩火危险It’s +adj+ to do sth英语中常句型意思做某事样答案填写形容词dangerous
    53 served 句意:许餐馆茶免费供应语tea动词serve间动关系助动词is面需加动词分词答案served
    54 importance 句意:越越认识中俄黑河桥重性动词realize面缺少宾语需名词充答案importance
    55 to meet 句意:昨天妈妈机场接爸爸动词定式作目状语答案to meet
    56 yourself 句意:亲爱便吃喜欢东西李太太玛丽说help oneself to eat意思拘束便吃……句话玛丽说反身代词单数形式答案yourself
    57 arrives 句意:汤姆确保知道消息前面句子祈句as soon as引导时间状语句般现时表示语he第三称单数答案arrives
    58 Australians 句意:许外国包括澳利亚正参观2019年北京世博会语Many foreigners表示处填写澳利亚注意复数形式答案Australians
    59 ninth 句意:汤姆九岁生日准备漂亮蛋糕生日前面序数词表示某少岁生日答案ninth
    60 careless 句意:真粗心书忘家里How+形容词副词根系动词are判断应填写形容词结合面句意书忘家里说明粗心意答案careless
    典例四 (2017·江苏南京)请根句子意思括号中单词适形式填空答案填写答题卡标号4650相应横线
    46 Wild animals which are now in danger need our ▲ (protect)
    47 This machine can ▲ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages
    48 My daughter is much ▲ (tall) now The jeans she wore last year are already too short
    49 Libraries or reading corners ▲ (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years
    50 About 1200 ▲ (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing
    参考答案
    46 protection 47 translate
    48 taller 49 will be built
    50 guests


    解答类题目应重点语法角度考虑:
    1 名词:般应考虑名词单复数形式格形式
    2 形容词副词:两类词学生极易混淆做题时应仔细分析慎重选择究竟类词时考虑形容词副词较级高级变化
    3 动词:首先应考虑动词语态时态动词变化形式较复杂般五种动词原型第三称单数形式现分词式分词
    4 数词:根具体语境确定基数词序数词特注意某序数词正确拼写
    5 代词:称代词(格宾格)物代词(名词性物代词形容词性物代词)反身代词等方面考虑时考虑单数复数
    首字母提示完成句子

    典例 (2018 • 安徽中考)根首字母汉语提示完成列单词拼写句意明确语言通
    61 My grandparents are b__________ (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
    62 Everyone has a__________ (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful
    63 The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t__________ (整齐)
    64 A good hobby a__________(增加) a lot of fun to our spare life
    65 Please think t__________ (两次) before you hand in your paper
    答案
    61 busy 62 role 63 tidy 64 adds 65 twice
    典例二 (2018 • 广西贺州) 单词拼写:根句子意思中文首字母提示完成单词请完整单词填写答题卡应横线空填词
    46 This is a __________ (图) of china
    47 Don’t worry about your grandma There is __________ (没什) serious with her
    48 Mr Miller is a very __________ (幽默) teacher His classes are very interesting
    49 There are about two __________ (千) students in our school
    50 Miss Li has __________ (教) us English for 3 years She is very kind to us
    51 D__________ the summer vacation we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river It’s dangerous
    52 It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college
    53 Paul didn’t drive to the museum I__________ he rode his bike
    54 In s__________ flowers come out and grass turns green
    55 Now all the students are w__________ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class
    答案
    46 map 47 nothing 48 humorous 49 thousand 50 taught
    51 During 52 since 53 Instead 54 spring 55 writing
    典例三 (2017·湖北恩施) 根句意首字母提示单词适形式填空毎空限填词(5题计5
    分)
    66   Christmas comes in the t__________month of a year
    67  She practices the p____________of English words every day to improve her spoken English[源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
    68 Yao Ming’s height give him a big a____________over other players
    69 G___________speaking she has made great progress this time
    70 Government has p___________children in poor areas with food for free since 2011
    参考答案
    66 twelfth 67 pronunciation
    68 advantage 69 Generally
    70 provided
    典例四 2019 •广西贵港市
    36.We can’t smoke in p    It’s harmful to others.
    37.We will try our best w    we are successful or not.
    38.Mark can a    at the office on time every day. He is never late.
    39.Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane. I    she went there by train.
    40.We will have a wonderful s    vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.
    答案解析
    36.public public公开in public公场固定短语结合首字母p预猜句意公场吸烟.害知填公场答案public
    37.whether whether否whether…or not固定搭配结合首字母w预猜句意否成功努力知填whether答案whether
    38.arrive arrive达动词结合首字母a预猜句意马克天准时办公室迟知填达情态动词面动词原形 答案arrive
    39.knew 题干Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane. I___ she went there by train.海伦没飞机重庆.___坐火车.知句般时列句.选疑问词How句子变成:Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane. I knew she went there by train答案:knew
    40.summer summer夏天summer vacation暑假结合首字母s预猜句意初中结束美妙暑假知填夏天答案summer



    1 读懂句意确定单词缺单词定句中关键词般名词动词等实词
    2 瞻前顾确定形式
    3 检查填单词形式语法结构否正确

    选词填空

    典例 (2018年浙江省绍兴中考)方框中单透形式填空词仅次
    thirsty her grape since produce
    31 How sweet these _________ taste
    32 Drink whenever you feel _________ during exercise
    33 That’s not Mary’s son _________ has a round face
    34 Tea is _________ in many different areas in China
    35 We’ve been friends _________ we were at school together
    答案
    31 grapes 32 thirsty
    33 Hers 34 produced 35 since
    典例二 (2018 • 贵州安中考)根语境句意方框中选出意思正确短语适形式填空句子意思通完整答案填入答题卡指定位置
    be famous for take place fall in love with sound like in agreement
    61 The 2020 Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing China
    62 To his surprise Alex’s teammates all nodded _________
    63 Listen It _________ a girl singing next door
    64 As soon as she reached Guizhou Sara _________ it
    65 Anshun _________ Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air
    答案
    61 will take place 62 in agreement 63 sounds like
    64 fell in love with 65 is famous for
    典例三 2019 •南通市
    请根句意方框中选择合适单词适形式填空句子通

    satisfy she leaf decide lucky
    51 I like autumn best especially when the _______ on the trees turn brown
    52 ______ the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday
    53 Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions
    54 I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________
    55 You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________
    答案解析
    51 leaves 句意:喜欢秋天尤树叶子变成褐色时里般现时态谓语动词原形复数leaf树叶复数leaves根句意填leaves
    52 Luckily 句意:幸运 位老太太昨天邻居火中救出Luckily幸运根句意填Luckily
    53 satisfied 句意:李教授学生创造性发明满意短语be satisfied with…表示……满意根句意填satisfied
    54 hers 句意:想买漂亮发夹里说发卡her clips相 hers根句意填hers
    55 decision 句意:考虑重决定根an important知文名词单数decision意思决定根句意填decision
    典例四
    2019 •南通市
    请根句意方框中选择合适动词适时态填空句子通
    communicate deal lie finish discover
    56 We ____________ this beach while we were sailing around the island
    57 —There is something wrong with my computer
    —Don’t worry I____________ with it for you
    58 —Can you go walking in the park with me Daisy
    —Sure I _____________my DIY project
    59 —Where is your daughter Christopher
    —She ____________ on the grass behind the house
    60 My aunt ____________ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street
    答案解析
    56 discovered 句意:环岛航行时发现海滩根while we were sailing around the island知里般时态discover式discovered根句意填discovered
    57 will deal 句意:电脑出毛病担心会帮处理里般时结构will+动词原形deal with
    …表示处理……解决根句意填will deal
    58 have finished 句意:——起公园散步黛西?——然已完成DIY项目根语境知现完成时结构have done形式根句意填have finished
    59 is lying 句意:——女克里斯托弗里?——躺房子面草根语境知现进行时结构be doing形式根句意填is lying
    60 was communicating 句意:街姑妈时姑妈正外国交流里when引导时间状语句句般时态句进行时结构be doing形式根句意填was communicating
    典例五 (2018 • 湖北恩施中考)仔细阅读面五句子然方框中单词短语填空句子结构句义逻辑正确(提示:选项中余)
    used to managed both on sale succeeded so that
    46 Jay _____________ play computer games after class but now he would rather go over his lessons
    47 My father and his brother have studied abroad and ___________ are working in the same company now
    48 Our English teacher spoke louder ________ the students in the last row could hear her clearly
    49 It is said that the new model will be __________ next month
    50 The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life Great I don’t know exactly how they __________ it
    答案
    46 used to 47 both 48 so that 49 on sale 50 Managed





    1 认真查单词弄清楚单词意思词性动词般作谓语形容词常作表语定语副词作状语等
    2 认真阅读句子弄清楚句子结构句子意特空格前单词词性关键空格前单词选择填入空格单词短语重
    3 根句意确定空缺选项句中作成分然方框选出恰单词短语填入空格语法角度确定适形式

    做词汇运题:
    1 通读全句确定意思
    2 根成分结构判断词性
    3 前兼顾成分词性单词形式做适变化
    4 全面考虑忘写

    题型:根汉语提示完成句子
    A
    (安徽省蚌埠市济开发区2018届九年级学期期中考试)根句意完成已出汉语提示单词补全句子意思通语法正确
    1 You can use the ________(剪刀) to cut the paper
    2 Can you tell me ________(确切) what the story is
    3 There are two _______(警卫) in our school every day
    4 Mary won the first prize in the school competition She is the _____(骄傲) of our class
    5 Tina’s mother _______() her as a boy
    B
    (湖北省长阳县龙舟坪中学2018届九年级学期期中考试)根汉语提示词完成列句子
    1 狗知道样玩乐
    Some dogs just don’t know ______________________________
    2 住离学校远
    I live _____________________________________________
    3 课常起聊天操场玩
    After class we often _________________________ or ______________________
    4 早操助天做准备
    _____________________ help us _______________________ the day
    5 位学生带参观校园吧
    ___________________________________________________ the school
    题型二:词适形式填空
    A(云南省曲靖中2019届初三学期期中考试)
    根句意括号中词适形式填空
    1 It is ______ to speak loudly in public (polite)
    2 You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam (make)
    3 Computer is one of the greatest ______ (invent)
    4 She is an excellent ______ (speak)
    5 Mary these are your ID cards ______ are over there (we)
    B(2019年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试)
    Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(括号中单词适形式完成列句子空限填词)
    1These workers need to wear a special pair of ______________ to protect their eyes(glass)
    2Tombe brave and believe in ______________ It is the first step on your way to success(you)
    3The students will do their ______________ report at the beginning of each English lesson(day)
    4The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring I can’t go any______________(far)
    5He shouted ______________ at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once(angry)
    6 It was ______________of you to copy others’ answers in the examination(honest)
    7 We can always find a peaceful ___________ to the conflicts(突) between countries(solve)
    题型三:首字母提示完成句子
    A(安徽省六安市2018届九年级第二次模拟考试)
    根首字母汉语提示完成列单词拼写句意明确语言通
    1The local clubs are making every e__________(努力)to interest more young people
    2 —Wow You’ve got so many skirts
    —But n__________ of them are in fashion now
    3We all know that a year is d___________ (划分)into four seasons
    4I just hid behind my father and ever s____________(说) anything
    5There is no d___________ (怀疑) that China plays an important role in the word
    B(2018年浙江省杭州市中考模拟4)
    根列句子首字母写出单词完全形式(空限填词)
    1The number of the visitors to the West Lake has i___________ every year
    2Leifeng has been d__________ for many years But he still lives in our mind
    3English is a w______ used language and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays
    4Take it easy and there is still p_________ of time to get to the airport
    5He told me his a_________ and asked me to wrote to him often
    6Have you got the l_________ news Could you tell me
    7As we all know April is the f_________ season of a year
    8It is r________ cats and dogs so we have to put off our yard sale
    9The sports meeting which will be held next week will last three days from Monday to W________
    10 I am much taller than Nancy so I have to sit b_________ her
    题型四:选词填空
    A(浙江省台州市书生中学2019届九年级学期期中考试)
    magic sleep nine month drink
    1 I feel very tired and _________ because I stayed up last night
    2 This is my _________ time to visit Beijing and I’m very excited
    3 Her words had a _________ effect on us
    4 Doctors often tell us _________ more water every day
    5 After three _________ study they worked out the physics problem
    B(济南历城区2018届九年级模试题)
    请根句意方框中选择合适单词适形式填空句子通
    good in kinds life swimming
    Nowadays afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in schools We also have many (1)________of afterclass activities in our school such as English corner playing basketball and (2)________ I take part (3) _________ the English corner because it can help me make some new friends here If you want to have afterclass activities I would like to share some advice You’d better choose the activities which are (4) _________ for you You
    ’d better choose what you like Please relax yourself and enjoy the afterclass activities And your school (5) __________ will be colorful

    题型:根汉语提示完成句子
    A
    参考答案
    1 scisssors 2 exactly
    3 guards 4 pride
    5 treats
    B
    参考答案
    1 how to play 2 very far from school
    3 chat play on the playground
    4 Doing morning exercises get ready for
    5 Let the student show you around
    题型二:词适形式填空
    A
    参考答案
    1 impolite 2 making
    3invention 4 speaker
    5 Ours
    B
    参考答案
    1 glasses 2 yourself
    3 daily 4 farther
    5 angrily 6 dishonest
    7 solution
    题型三:首字母提示完成句子
    A
    参考答案
    1 effort 2 none
    3 divided 4 said
    5 doubt
    B
    参考答案
    1 increased 2 dead
    3 widely 4 plenty
    5 address 6 latest
    7 fourth 8 raining
    9 Wednesday 10 behind
    题型四:选词填空
    A
    参考答案
    1 sleepy 2 ninth
    3 magical 4 to drink 5 months’
    B
    参考答案
    1 kinds 2 swimming
    3 in 4 good
    5 life

    题型:根汉语提示完成句子
    A
    根中文意思完成句子空限填词
    1 医生量体温
    Has the doctor _________ your _________ yet
    2 独黑暗森林里金凤花姑娘摘花
    _________ _________ in the dark forest Goldilocks picked some flowers
    3 昨天午卫感觉舒服早回家
    Yesterday afternoon David _________ _________ and went home early
    4 2008年起开始忍受脚伤带痛苦
    From 2008 on he _________ a lot _________ his foot injury
    5 太阳行星统称太阳系
    The sun and its planets are called the __________ _________
    B
    根句意括号汉语提示写出单词正确形式空词
    1 The little girl broke the window __________ (意外)
    2 He got bad grades in the math exam His parents were __________ him (担心)
    3 Olympic Games ________ every four years (发生)
    4 He looks up to those ________ (民族英雄)
    5 ________ is the hottest topic all over the world at present (环境保护)
    题型二:词适形式填空
    根句子意思括号中单词正确形式填空
    1 The robot staff working in the first "unmanned bank" need _______ (check) regularly to make sure they can serve the customers well
    2 A couple of days ago President Xi Jingping attended the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference which is one of ________ (important) international conferences in 2018
    3 Without ________ ( pollute) by different kinds of litter the water in Fu Xian lake remains clean and it attracts thousands of tourists to come
    4 The tickets will be sold out as soon as the new movie called The Avengers III ________ (show) in the cinema
    5 Almost _________ (believe) in a long beautiful dress Cinderella looked like a real princess in the dancing party
    6 It’s necessary for a journalist to have a tape recorder used for recording his ________ (describe) when he watches a big event happen
    7 The high wind with a speed of 100 miles per hour ________ (blow) since yesterday keeping us from going out enjoying the sightseeing
    8 The boy who is younger than the other students in the class will prepare to go into the _______ (nine) grade next term
    9 _______ (lose) in the mountains for a week the two visitors were finally saved by the local police
    10 The guests all looked forward to _________ (eat) like a horse after having an endless discussion
    题型三:首字母提示完成句子
    A
    根首字母汉语提示完成列单词拼写句意明确语言通
    1The radio says it’ll be warm and s (晴朗) tomorrow in Wuhu
    2 There are so many t (观光者) visiting the Fanta Theme Park on weekends
    3 Finally he a (意) to offer his money to the villagers
    4 It’s a little expensive but have you got a c (便宜) one
    5U (幸) she failed to catch the school bus this morning
    B
    1 When you go mountain climbing the higher you get the t the air is
    2 The teacher considered d our class into twelve groups to that all the students can get more chances to practice
    3 The program Classic Singer(典传唱) is so fantastic that it is well w watching
    4 My grammar is so poor so I always can’t use the language c
    5 What is the Tshirt made of I can’t tell the m
    题型四:选词填空
    阅读面5句子然方框中单词短语填空句子结构意义正确(提示:选项中余)
    made up worried spend grew up compare nervous
    1 I used to be _______ about tests all the time
    2 Wait before you buy that watch Let’s _______ the prices in another store
    3 On Chinese New Year people like to _______ time with their families
    4 She _______ in a small town although she lives in a big city now
    5 I haven’t seen my cat for two days I’m very _______ about her
    题型综合
    阅读面短文空白处填入适词填入括号中单词正确形式
    Do you know Nick Vujicic He is 1 Australian man who was born without limbs(四肢) so life was not easy for him At school many students played jokes 2 him because he looked different from everyone else He was refused 3 (be) their friends so he always felt unhappy However he faced that 4 (brave) He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of sis and he could even surf and 5 (play) golf In college he was one of the best 6 (student) in the studies And he decided on what to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard for 7 (they) dreams
    Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world He always says" 8 (live) life happily is about looking at what you have not 9 you don’t have" His story 10 (encourage) millions of people "I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves" he said

    题型:根汉语提示完成句子
    A
    参考答案
    1 taken temperature 2 All alone
    3 felt sickbad 4 suffered from
    5 solar system
    B
    参考答案
    1 by accident
    2 worried about
    3 take place
    4 national heroes
    5 Environmental protection
    题型二:词适形式填空
    参考答案
    1 checking to be checked 2the most important
    3 being polluted 4 is shown
    5 unbelievably 6 description(s)
    7 has blown 8 ninth
    9 Lost Having been lost 10 eating
    题型三:首字母提示完成句子
    A
    参考答案
    1 sunny 2 tourists
    3 agreed 4 cheaper
    5 Unluckily
    B
    参考答案
    1 thicker 2 dividing
    3 worth 4 correctly
    5 material(s)
    题型四:选词填空
    参考答案
    1 nervous 2 compare
    3 spend 4 grew up
    5 worried
    题型综合
    参考答案
    1an 2on
    3to be 4bravely
    5 play 6 students
    7 their 8 Living
    9 what 10encourages


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