仁爱版九年级英语上册 unit1-4知识点


    仁爱版九年级英语册unit14知识点
    九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 1
    Topic1
    1     have a good summer holiday                        暑假愉快
    2     come back from                                回
    3     havehas been to                                  
    4     havehas gone to                                  
    5     not any more                                                        
    6      take photos                                      相                                   
    7     by the way                                       便问
    8     take part in                                      参加
    9     around all overthroughout the world                 全世界
    10  tell sb something about                       告诉某关某事
    11  havelive a happyhard life                    着幸福艰苦生活
    12  describein detail                                详细描述
    13  give support to                                   支持提供帮助
    14  see oneself                                    亲眼见
    15  keep in touch with                                保持联系
    16  far away                                        遥远
    17  kindssorts of                                    种样
    18  not onlybut also                                仅
    19  make progress                                   取进步
    20  more thanover                                   
    21  developimprove rapidly                           迅速发展改善
    22  tell sb (not ) to do sth                       告诉某()做某事
    23  ask sb (not ) to do sth                       求某()做某事
    24  in order to do sth                                 做某事
    25  have to do sth                                   做某事
    26  It’s +形容词 for sb to do sth              某讲做某事
    27  why not do sth                                 什做某事
    28  succeedbe successful in doing sth                   成功做某事
    29  dream about doing sth                            梦想做某事
    30  seehear sb dodoing sth               见听见某做正做某事
    Topic2
    31  get lost                                        迷路
    32  a couple of                                     
    33  with the development of                          着发展
    34  with the help of                                帮助
    35  one of the +形容词高级+名词复数                中
    36  each other                                      互相
    37  call ring sbup                                   某电话
    38  at least                                         少
    39  sth happen to sb                                 某发生某事
    40  What happened to sb                              某发生某事
    41  take place                                       发生
    42  because of                                      
    43  be strict with sbin sth                       某某事严格求
    44  carry out                                        执行
    45  thousandsmillionshundreds of           成千万数 成百千
    46  two thousandmillionhundred      两千百万百(具体数字面加s)
    47  half of                                       半
    48  two thirds                                      三分二
    49  be short of                                      短缺
    50  so far                                          目前止
    51  be knownfamous for                              闻名
    52  be knownfamous as                               作闻名
    53  thanks to                                        幸亏
    54  have a long way to go                             长路走
    55  a town called                                  做镇
    56  fewer thanless than                               少
    57  place of interest                                  名胜古迹
    58  be interested in                                   感兴趣
    59  such as                                         例
    60  looksmellsoundfeeltaste +形容词               闻听摸尝起
    61  such aan+形容词+sbsth                          物
    62  take sb to sp                                     带某某
    63  keep up with                                     赶
    64  What aan + 形容词+sth How +形容词               感叹句
    65  have a population of                             口
    66  What’s the population of                      少口?
    67  want to do sth                                    想做某事
    68  hate to do sth                                     讨厌做某事
    69  take measures to do sth                           采取措施做某事
    70  have(no) chancetime to do sth                  机会时间做某事
    71  used to do sth                                   常常做某事
    72  be used to do sth                                 做某事
    73  beget used to doing sth                             惯做某事
    74  work well in doing sth                      方面起显著作
    75  have fun doing sth                                 做某事愉快
    Topic3
    76  with the money                                     钱
    77  so that                                            便
    78  sothat                                       致
    79  in factas a matter of fact                              事实
    80  come for a visit                                     参观
    81  in need                                            困难时
    82  decide on sth                                       决定某事
    83  provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth              某提供某物
    84  feel good about                                    信心
    85  lend sth to sblend sb sth                         某物某
    86  borrow sth from sb                                某某物
    87  at the same time                                     时
    88  talk on the phone                                 电话中交谈
    89  take drugs                                          吸毒
    90  pay for                                            付款
    91  buy sth for sb                                    某买某物
    92  at home and abroad                                国外
    93  send sb to sp                                     送某某
    94  send for sb                                       派请某
    95  aim to do sth                                     目做某事
    96  decide (not)to do sth                            决定()做某事
    97  finish doing                                       结束做某事
    98  How do you likeWhat do you think of        觉样?
    99  sbspend stin doing sthIt takes sbst to do sth  某花费时间做某事
    100              sbspend some money on sth
    sbpay some money for sth                 某花费钱买某物
    101              soneither+be助动词情态动词+语      表示者情况前者样
    102              so +语+be助动词情态动词                    表示确
    九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 2
    Topic 1
    1 smellsoundfeeltastelook +形容词            闻听感觉尝起……
    2There be sb doing sth                    某正做某事
    3 do(great) harm to…    ……害  be harmful tobe bad for
    4 WhatHow about(doing) sthLet’s do sth
    Shall we do sthWhy not do sthWhy don’t you do sth            提供建议
    5 pour…into…                             ……倒入……
    6 seehear sb doingdo sth               听见某正做某事
    7 do sth useful to do sth=take measures to do sth     采取措施做某事
    8 How long have you been like this?  样久?(回答since for 短语)
    9make sb do sth                            某做某事
    10make noise                               制造噪音
    11what’s more                              
    12be in a goodbad mood                    心情坏
    13stand sthdoing                          忍受某事做某事
    14manage to do sth                         努力做某事
    15write to sb                              某写信
    16had better do sth     做某事     had better not do sth      做某事
    17not all            not every    
    18quite a few                              相
    19 no better than                         ……样差……
    20 cause sb to do sth                     导致某做某事
    21 try to do sth                         努力做某事
    22 all sortskinds of                     种样
    23 not only……but also                   仅…………
    24 as well                                (置句末)
    25 in many ways                           许方面许方式
    26 It is reportedsaid that+句          报道说
    Topic 2
    27 as a result                            
    28 leave sth sp                         某物遗忘某
    29 leave sth here and there               乱扔……
    30 walk on                                踩踏
    31 care for   关心顾   take care of look after
    32 do everything sb can to do sth         某努力做某事   trydo one's best to do sth
    33 even worse                            更糟糕
    34 none of 代词(宾格)名词               没……
    35 in the beginning                      开始
    36 better and better                     越越
    37 day by day                            天天
    38 be in danger                          处危险中
    39 be in danger of                       面……危险
    40 come to realize                       逐渐意识
    41 just now                          现刚(般时连)
    42 stopkeepprevent…from doing sth      防止……做某事
    43 need to do sth                          需做某事
    44 washblow  away                        走吹走
    45in public                               公场合
    46 come into being                        形成
    47 turn offonupdown                   关掉开调高调低(声音)
    48 deal with=do with                    处理解决
    49 take away                             带走
    50 blow strongly                         风刮厉害
    51 walk down the street                   街走
    52 change into                            ……转换成
    58 protect the environment                保护环境
    64rememberforget (not) to do sth         记忘记()做某事
    65be badgood for                         ……害益
    67 refer to                               提涉
    68 have difficultytroubleproblems doing sth  困难做某事
    69 take up                                占
    Topic 3
    70 pick sth up                            捡起某物
    71 How often                              久次
    72work for                                ……工作
    73be used for doing                       某物做某事
    74take a shower                           淋浴
    75 use sth to do sth                      某物做某事
    76It’s a pity that+句                 遗憾……
    77encourage sb to do sth                   鼓励某做某事
    78It’s kind of sb to do sth               某做某事
    79 be supposed to do sth                   应该做某事
    80 I’d love to                           乐意
    81 ought to do  应该做某事    否定ought not to do( oughtn’t to do)
    82 instead of doing                       做某事
    83 on time                                准时
    84 in time                                时
    85 There will be sth to do                某事做
    86 make sure to do sth                    确定做某事
    87 push…forward down                   前推……                
    88 pull…up                               拉……
    九年级英语册 unit34知识点 仁爱版
    Unit 3 Topic 1
    贴墙  stick sth on the wall          come and have a look
    ……做准备 be ready for sth        准备做某事 be ready to do sth
    迫做某事    can’t wait to do sthcan’t help doing sth
    机会做某事   have a chance to do sth  练做某事   practice doing sth
    够做某事    be able to do sth        现起开始 from now on
    设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth   …满意be pleased with…   be satisfied with
    …相似  be similar to …样 be the same as      出差  on business
    …翻译成    translate…into        整理包pack one’s bag   
    进行(次)长谈 have a long conversation  have long conversations
    …求助   ask …for help    总说通常 in general usually (毫)费力做某事 
    have (no) trouble difficulties (in)doing sth      偶尔  once in a while
    作母语   as mother tongue first language  第二语言   second language
    外语   foreign language       官方语言  the official language
    分成  divide …into    ……总数 数量the number of…… 许 a number of
    广泛    be widely used      某交流  communicate with sb
    事实 It’s true that+      处领先位  take the leading position
    鼓励某做某事  encourage sb to do sth       中国制造  made in China
    ……作…认regard… as…        as well as
    even though      受欢迎be popular with    做do well in
    般现时动语态
    英语语态动语态动语态两种语动作执行者动语态
    :We clean the classroom扫教室
    语动作承受者动语态
    :The classroom is cleaned (by us)教室()扫
    1.  动语态构成:助动词be+物动词分词+(by+宾语)
    中by意…………表动作执行者
    :The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯男孩破
    be称数时态变化肯定式否定式疑问式变化规be作连系动词时完全样
    :English is widely spoken around the world (肯定式)
    English is not widely spoken around the world (否定式)
    Is English widely spoken around the world (疑问式)
    Yes it isNo it isn’t
    2.  动语态法:
    (1)没指明动作执行者者知道动作执行者情况动语态:This coat is made of cotton件衣棉制(2)强调动作承受者执行者时动语态:Her bike is stolen行车偷
    3.  动语态转换:
    动语态:语+物动词谓语动词+宾语(+)

    动语态:语+be+物动词分词+by+宾语(+)
    注意:(1)动动互转时时态变(2)动句语代词格形式变成动态by宾语时宾格形式:
    (1)  People grow rice in the south   Rice is grown (by people) in the south
    (2)  She takes care of the baby   The baby is taken care of (by her)
    交际语:谈英语广泛
    1You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there
    You’re right
    2But I’m not good at English I’m a little afraid
    Don’t worry
    3Is Spanish similar to English
    Not really
    Unit 3  Topic 2
    听懂话I can’t follow you
    做 Good on ya mate Well done
    明天飞迪斯尼乐园   I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow
    祝旅行愉快 Have a good trip   玩开心 Enjoy yourself
    直总 all the time      取决视……定depend on (doing sth)
    …    be different from    …相     be the same as
    …………处 differences between …and…  成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
    理解 make sb understood (动法 make sb done )
    飞机场路  on the way to the airport    送  see sb off
    伸出 put out     ?What’s up 想搭车  ask for a ride   搭捡起pick up
    明白 I’m puzzled         开玩笑 I’m just kidding
    某某物  as for sbsth般说体   generally speaking in general generally
    起居室 a sitting room a living room      填表格 fill in a form fill out a form
    铁 take the subway take the underground   writtenoral English  书面口头英语
    众周知  as we know    发生 come about (强调原)happen (强调偶然性)
    迫做某事  be forced to do sth     开始时 in the beginning   渐渐 little by little
    总 in short      采纳take in     ? How are you doing
    写信某 write to sb            写回信某  write back to sb
    更糟糕    even worse        某致美祝愿 Best wishes to sb
    现进行时表示
    现进行时表示时常意图安排(固定变)算含义表示较动词位移动词
    :come go arrive leave fly start begin return open die
    例:I’m going走When are you starting什时候动身?
    Don’t worry The train is arriving here soon着急火车马
    表示现进行时位移动词外某非位移动词
    :My uncle is meeting us tomorrow叔叔明天会见
    She is buying a new bike soon久买辆新行车
      交际语:谈国家英语点解交际中身体语言
    1I can’t follow you Can you speak more slowly please
    2Oh it sounds interesting
    3If you want to succeed in making yourself understood you need to know some of these differences
    4What’s up The foreigner is asking for a ride
    5Generally speaking American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling
    Unit 3  Topic 3
    理解 make yourself understood    陷入困境 尴尬 get into trouble
    某会谈  have conversations with sb    ……努力致力 work hard at…
    意某法 agree with sb        英语口语    oralspoken English       
    公开   公然  公场合 in public    犯困  feel sleepy
    担心期末考试   be afraid of the final test  时  at times sometimes once in a while
    某求助  ask sb for help turn to sb for help
    想做某事  feel like doing sthwant to do sthwould like to do sth
    放弃 give up      写日记 keep a diary    请说遍 I beg your pardon
    某关…建议   give sb some advice建议某做某事     advise sb to do sth
    ……方面差弱  be weak in    担心犯错  be afraid of making mistakes
    理解课文意    get the main idea of the article深呼吸  take a deep breath 
    正确发音 get the pronunciation right     做听力训练   do some listening practice
    做……佳时间  the best time to do sth     开班会   hold a class meeting
    某分享…share sth with sb    谢谢倾听 Thank you for(your)listening
    做某事感荣幸  It’s an honor to do sth    常 as often as possible
     That’s all  记住做某事 remember to do sth  记住做某事 remember doing sth
    坚持做某事      stick to  doing sth keep on doing sth
    起初 at first    嘲笑某 laugh at sb   造(完整)句子 make (complete) sentences
    做某事 in order to do sthso that +句子   逐渐意识come to realize
    样重 Last but not least
    wh +to do
    wh指when where which who(m)how等连接词动词定式连wh +to do结构种结构句中常作语表语宾语作宾语时转换宾语句(谓语动词说wh +to do定式动词动作尚未发生动作转换成宾语句时通常须加情态动词时表示未)
    :I don’t know what to doI don’t know what I should do
     She can’t decide which to buyshe can’t decide which she will buy
    反果句中语宾语句中语致时宾语句(疑问词引导)通常疑问词+定式互相转换
    :I don’t know what I should doI don’t know what to do
    果致转换I want to know what Mary will do(说I want to know what to do)
    交际语:谈学英语
    1… but I hate to speak English in publicYou’d better not
    2I know it’s very important to learn English well But it’s difficult for meMe too
    3Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English
    4… could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
    You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice
    I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning
    Unit 4 Topic 1
    环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream发射send up
    踏set foot on       做某事方面取进步 make progress in doing sth
    感豪 be proud of (doing)sth    劝某做某事advise sb to do sth
    期某做某事 expect sb to do sth    毋庸质疑  there is no doubt that…
    科技商业领域 in technology and business  出现产生  come into being
    …帮助  with the help of… with one’s help  亏 Thanks to…
    做生意do business  玩游戏 play games    电影 watch movies
    购物 do shopping    线聊天 chat on line   例   such as for example for instance
    头痛  get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes   正确 use sth properly
    发送接收邮件 send and receive an mail  面指示做 follow these directions
    开turn on   ………连接connet …to with… 连英特网connect to the Internet
    点击  click on     输入type in      屏幕on the screen
    组信息目录 a list of messages      做完某事  finish doing sth   
    宾语补足语 宾语补足语补充说明宾语宾语起构成复合宾语作宾语补足语名词形容词副词介词动词定式等
    ()名词形容词副词介词短语作宾语补足语:
    1We call him Jim(名词)
      吉姆
    2We must keep our school clean every day(形容词)
       必须天保持校园清洁
    3Call him in please(副词)
       请进
    4Leave it on the desk(介词短语)
       留课桌
    (二)动词定式作宾语补足语分三种情况:
    1带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词:ask tell get teach want invite like allow wish encourage等:Tell Jane to sing us a song简唱支歌
    2带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词感(feel)二听(listen to hear)三(make let have)四(look at see watch notice):Let’s have a rest休息会
    种结构变成动语态时to必须加:
    He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand见手着书离开房间
    3带to带to动词定式作宾语补足语 类动词help:
    Can you help me (to) wash my clothes
    帮洗衣服?
    (三)分词作宾语补足语分两种情况
    1现分词作宾语补足语常表示正发生动作类补足语动词:see watch hear等:
    I hear somebody singing in the next room
    听见隔壁唱歌
    2介词作宾语补足语常表示动:
    You need to have your hair cut
    需理发
    Unit 4 Topic 2  When was it developed
    允许做某事be allowed to do sth   ……害  be bad for
    ……某 show sthto sb    ……制成be made of from in
    做…be used for doing sth  …开发 发明研制  be developed by be invented by 
    英语说 What’s the English for this    What’s this in English
    日常生活里in one’s daily life    某生期间 during one’s life
    说报道 It’s said reported that +     克隆羊  the cloned sheep
    目前止止so far     类  human beings  生物  living things
    …相似  be similar to      …样the same as   确切知道  know for certain
    成生活中部分  be part of our lives  …感惊异    be surprised at sth
    独立思考   think for themselves  警告某某事warn sb ofabout sth  that 
      no longernot…any longer   ……着视 treast…as…
    …做巨贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth  医学领域in the medical field
    …(良)影响     have some( bad) effects on…   发现 find out
    发挥作  work well in    as long as余时间里  during the rest of the time
    迷路lost one’s wayget lost be lost    森林中迷路  lost one’s way in a forest
    逃跑run away     某惊讶 to one’s surprise
    般时动语态
    谓语部分基形式be式waswere+物动词分词:
      When was it made  什时候制造?
    It was made in 19801980年制造
    When was the digital camera invented
    数码机什时候发明?
    It was invented in 1975
    1975年发明
    Unit 4 Topic 3
    太 太令兴奋Sounds great That sounds exciting
    宇宙飞船 by spaceship     趣What fun
    恐怕(会)希()I’m afraid not I’m afraid so I hope so I hope not
    学类文化   in order to learn about human’s culture
    亲眼见 see…with one’s own eyes see sthoneself  科学研究  scientific research   
    参加关火星太空飞行  take part in the space flight to Mars
    发现新东西  discover something new  喜欢……胜…… prefer…to               
    长  grow up  掌握基技 master some basic skills
    未  in the future    基础base on   绕球go around the earth
    相隔  at a distance of   表面 on the surface
    相…五分二强度      twofifths as strong as
    离…  be close to    进展利  go well wrong
    登火星  land on Mars   旅途期间  during the journey   更糟糕  what’s worse     
    水供water supplies    限制水  limit the use of water
    值100元钱   be worth 100 yuan      值做某事be worth doing sth
    太阳系外  beyond the solar system
    情态动词动语态情态动词+be+物动词分词构成:Aliens can not be seen on the earth
    球见外星
    Other planets may be visited soon in the future
    星球会登陆
    Scientific research should be done carefully
    应该认真进行科学研究
    These trees must be watered in time
    树应该时浇水

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