人教版七年级初一英语上册复习各单元知识点归纳总结


    教版七年级英语册复单元知识点总结

    字母学
    1 英语中 26 字母中 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 5 字母称元音字母 五元音字母构成英语成千万单词核心缩略词外英语 单词通常应包含元音字母 26 字母中 21 字母称辅音字母
    2 字母书写规格 斜度:字母稍右斜约 10° 左右斜度致
    写字母书写规格:顶天立笔画端稍离第线笔画端必须紧贴第三线 许离线许出格
    占中间格写字母 acemnorsuvwxz 13 笔画端必须紧贴第二线端必须紧贴第三线 许离线许出格
    占格二格写字母 bdhkl 5 笔画端必须顶第线端必须顶第三线许离线许出格
      写字母 i t 占格二格 t 端第格中间短横重合第二线 i 圆点第格中间稍偏处
    占二格三格写字母 gqy 3 笔画顶端紧贴第二线端紧贴第四线离线出格
    占格二格三格写字母 f j p 3 中 f 端稍离第线(写字母样)端紧贴第四线短横重合第二线 j 圆点 i 圆点位置相面笔端顶第二线端紧贴第四线 p 端略高第二线约占第格三分端紧贴第四线
    字母含音素类表:
    ei

    字母 Aa Hh Jj Kk
    音标 [ei] [eit ʃ ] [d ʒ ei] [kei]
    i

    字母 Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt V v
    音标 [bi] [si] [di] [i] [d ʒ i] [pi] [ti] [vi]
    ai
    字母 IiYy
    音标 [ai] [wai]
    əʊ
    Oo əʊ
    j u
    字母 Uu Qq Ww
    音标 ju kju `dΛblju
    ɑ
    Rr ɑ
    e
    字母 Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
    音标 ef el em en es eks zed


    3 缩写词: HK 香港 ID 身份 PE 体育课 PRC 中华民国 RMB 民币 PLA 中 国民解放军 CCP 中国产 IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会 am 午 pm 午 cm 厘米 mm 毫米
    4 英语句子书写
    句子开头第单词第字母写单词单词间适距离般放入字母空隙句末标点符号英语句号实心圆点汉语中圆圈
    5 写字母法
    1 )英语句子开头第字母必须写
    2 ) I () OK 句中位置写
    3 )名名国名某国某种语言等专名词第字母必须写
    4 )电影名书名报刊文章标题等中实词(:名词动词形容词副词数词)第字母般写 English Weekly 英语周报 Titanic 泰坦尼克号
    5 )表示月份星期重节日名词第字母必须写
    6 )某缩略词第字母必须写
    7 )表示称呼名词第字母通 常写 Uncle Wang 王叔叔
    二 英语国际音标表( 48 )
    前元音
    i
    ɪ
    e
    æ






    元音
    ɑ
    ɒ
    ɔ
    ʊ
    U





    中元音
    ʌ
    ɜ
    ə







    双元音
    e ɪ
    a ɪ
    ɔɪ
    əʊ
    a ʊ
    ɪə
    e ə
    ʊə


    爆破音
    p
    b
    t
    d
    k
    g




    摩擦音
    f
    v
    θ
    ð
    s
    z
    ʃ
    ʒ
    r
    h
    破擦音
    ts
    dz
    tr
    dr
    t ʃ
    d ʒ




    鼻 辅 音
    m
    n
    ŋ







    舌侧音
    ǀ









    半元音
    j
    w



















    元音
    (20 )
    单元音 (12 )
    长元音
    [i]
    [ ]
    [ ]
    [u]
    [ a ]
     




    短元音
    [i]
    [ ]
    [ ]
    [u]
    [ ]
    [e]
    [ ]
     




    双元音 (8 )
    [ai]
    [ei]
    [ i]
    [i ]
    [ ]
    [u ]
    [ ]
    [au]
     



    辅音
    (28 )
    10 (20 )
    清辅音
    [p]
    [t]
    [k]
    [f]
    [s]
    [ ]
    [ ∫ ]
    [ ]
    [tr]
    [ts]
    浊辅音
    [b]
    [d]
    [g]
    [v]
    [z]
    [ ]
    [ ]
    [ d ʒ ]
    [dr]
    [dz]


    鼻音 (3 )
    [m]
    [n]
    [ ]
     








    似拼音 (3 )
    [h]
    [r]
    [l]
     








    半元音 (2 )
    [w]
    [j]
     






















    三区元音字母 AaEeIiOoUu 元音二十音素
    定冠词 a 放辅音开头词前 an 放元音开头词前数元音字母开头词般发元音字母 Uu 单词 useful university European 等般辅音字母开头词发辅音 hour honest 两单词中 h 发音: 1) an Aa Ee Ii Oo an Ll Ss Xx Rr
    an orangeappleegg English teacher eraser ID card 11yearold boy  
    an hour [′a ʊə ] 时 an honest man 诚实( h 发音)
    an 8yearold boy 位八岁男孩 an egg   an eraser
    2) a Uu Bb Pp a useful [′jUsful]book 书( u 第音发 j ) a university[jun ɪ ′v ɜ s ɪ t ɪ ] 座学 a European[′jur ə p ɪə n] man 位欧州: There is an r and a uin the word ruler
    He is an English teacher He’ll be back in half an hour
    I eat an apple and a pear every day
    四 词类
    词类
    英语名称
    意义
    例词
    名词
    Noun (n)
    表示事物名称
    boy pencil book backpack
    冠词
    Article (art)
    名词前帮助说明名词指
    事物
    a (an) the
    代词
    Pronoun (pron)
    代名词 起名词作短语分句句子等
    we that his what
    形容词
    Adjective (adj)
    修饰名词表示事物
    特征
    old red fine good
    数词
    Numeral (num)
    表示数量序
    one thirteen first ninth
    动词
    Verb (v)
    表示动作状态
    look go be(am is are)
    副词
    Adverb (adv)
    修饰动词形容词副词
    not too here often
    介词
    Preposition (prep)
    表示名词代词等句中
    词关系
    in on of to under
    连词
    Conjunction (conj)
    连接词词短语短语
    句句
    and or but
    感叹词
    Interjection (interj)
    表示说话时喜悦惊讶等情感
    oh hello hi




    五 英语句子成分 :组成句子部分句子成分句子成分包括:语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语等
    语 ( subject ) 句子说明事物
    1 The sun rises in the east 太阳东方升起 (名词)
    2 He likes dancing 喜欢跳舞(代词)
    3 Twenty years is a short time in history 二十年历史中短时间 ( 数词 )
    4 Seeing is believing 眼见实(动名词)
    5 To see is to believe 眼见实(定式)
    6 What he needs is a book 需书(语句)
    二谓语 ( predicate ) 说明语动作状态特征
    1We study English 学英语 2 He is asleep 睡着
    三表语 ( predicative ) 表示语 什 者 样 表语前面动词称系动词
    1 He is a teacher 老师(名词 2 Five and five is ten 五加五等十(数词)
    3He is asleep 睡着 (形容词) 4His father is in 父亲家 (副词)
    5The picture is on the wall 画墙 ( 介词短语 )
    6That sounds good 听起 7Tom looks thin 汤姆瘦
    常见系动词 be sound (听起) look (起) feel( 摸起 smell (闻起) taste (尝起吃起) feel (感觉)
    四宾语 :动作行象
    1I like China 喜欢中国(名词) 2You can help me 帮助(代词)
    3How many do you need We need two 需少?需两(数词)
    4 I like playing soccer 喜欢踢足球 (动名词)
    5I want to have an apple 想吃苹果 (定式)
    6Did you write down what he said 写说话 ?(宾语句)
    双宾语 间 接 宾 语 (指)直 接 宾 语 (指物)
    Tom’s mother buy himsome books 汤姆妈妈买书
    五宾补 :宾语补充全称宾语补足语
    1We elected him monitor 选班长 (名词)
    2We will make them happy 高兴(形容词)
    3 We found nobody in 发现没里面 ( 副词 )
    4His father help him to do his homework 父亲帮做家庭作业(带 to 定式)
    六定语 :修饰名词代词词词组句子
    1 He is a Chinese teacher 语文老师(名词)
    2 He is our friend 朋友(代词)
    3 I have three books 三书 (数词)
    4 He is a good student 学生(形容词)
    5The boy in red is my brother 穿红衣服男孩弟弟 ( 介词短语 )
    七状语 :修饰动词形容词副词 句子 表示行发生时间点原目结果程度条件方式等
    1I go to school at seven o’clock 七点钟学
    2He reads the book in the room 房间里书
    3I don’t like thrillers because they are scary 喜欢恐怖片太吓
    Starter Unit 1 Good morning
    1 早(午) 午 晚 Good morningafternoonevening 答语 相熟家间省略 good 熟间问候加称呼语称呼语放问候语逗号隔开: Good morning class 学早 △ Good night 晚安(晚间告语)
    2 Hello Frank 弗兰克
    3 A How are you (身体)?
    B (I’m) fineVery wellI’m OK Thank youthanks How are you And you 谢谢呢?
    A (I’m)fineOK too
    4 thanks thank you 谢谢
    5 HB (铅笔芯)硬黑 CD 光盘 BBC 英国广播公司
    Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English
    1 What’s thisthat 什?      
    It’s aan + 单数 物品( △ 说 ThisThat is ...)
    1) What’s thisthat 什? 2) What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s a ruler ( )直尺 It’s an apple ( )苹果
    2 What’s thisthat in English 英语说?
    It’s aan + 单数 物品( △ 说 ThisThat is ...)
    What’s this in English 英语说? It ’ s a jacket 夹克衫
    What’sthat in English 英语说? It ’ s an orange 橘子
    in + 语言:某种语言 in ChineseEnglishJapanese 汉 英 日语
    英语中 What ’ s the English for … 表达样含义
    What ’ s the English for 直尺 ? 直尺英语说? It’s a ruler ruler
    3 a an 定冠词数名词单数前面表示 a 辅音音素开头单词前 an 元音音素开头单词前里元音音素辅音音素指 读音 指字母:
    a pen pen 支钢笔 (p 辅音音素 ) a UFO
    an orange ’ ɒ rind ʒ 桔子 ( ɒ 元音音素 )
    Theres an l and a u in the word blue
    4 P 停车 场停车位 NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 kg 千克 公斤
    5 Spell it please Please spell it 请拼读
    K – E Y
    Spell pen please Please spell pen 请拼读 pen
    P – E N
    注: please 置句末时前面加逗号
    Starter Unit 3 What color is it
    1 What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s V V
    V 字母专名词前面必加冠词表示某类东西单数名词前加 a an
    1) What’s thisthat 什? 2) What’s thisthat 什?
    It’s a ruler ( )直尺 It’s an apple ( )苹果
    2 问颜色: What color
    1) What color is + 单数名词? 2) What color are + 复数名词?
    It’s It is + 颜色 They’reThey are + 颜色
    1) What color is the key ()钥匙什颜色?
    It’s ( It is ) yellow ()黄色
    2) What color are the keys 钥匙什颜色?
    They’ re (They are) red ()红色
    3 color 1) n 颜色 2) v ......着色......染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色 :某物涂成……颜色 Color the pencil red 铅笔涂成红色
    4 It’s black and white 黑白色
    5 S 号 M 中号 L 号 UFO 明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国
    6 The key is yellow 钥匙黄色
    The 定冠词表示 ()() 元音音素前读 ði 辅音音素前读 ð ə 名词前表示特指说话双方知道物文提物
    1) The book on the desk is mine 桌子书(特指)
    2) Where is the teacher 老师? (双方知道)
    3) He has a pen the pen is black 支钢笔钢笔黑色 (指文提事物)
    Unit 1 My name’s Gina
    1 介绍: My name’s + 名字 名字...... I’m + 名字 ......
    2 询问姓名
    1) What’s your name 什名字?
    Alan 艾伦 My name’s Alan 名字 艾伦 I’m Alan 艾伦
    What’s What is name’s name is I’m I am
    2) What’s his name 什名字?
    His name’s Eric 名字 埃里克 He ’ s Eric 埃里克 ( He ’ s He is )
    3) What’sher name 什名字?
    Her name’s Mary 名字 玛丽 She ’ s Mary 玛丽
    ( She ’ s She is )
    3 Nice to meet you 见高兴( 初次见面语 ) 回答 Nice to meet you Nice to meet you too
    4 How do you do 回答: How do you do
    5 Mr Mrs Miss Ms
    Mr ['mist ə (r)] 先生
    Miss [mis] 姐女士(年轻未婚女子)
    Mrs ['misiz] 太太夫(已婚妇女姓名前)
    Ms [miz] 女士
    6 Is he Jack 杰克?
    Yes he is
    No he isn ’ t His name ’ s Mike 名字迈克
    7 Are you Helen 海伦?
    Yes I am No I ’ m not I ’ m Gina 吉娜
    8 英美姓名中国姓名序相反名前姓 Jim Green 名 Jim 姓 Green △ 名字: first name (第名字) given name 姓氏: last name (名字) family name (家族名字)  全名: full name
    9 问电话号码: What’s yourhisher telephone number
    It’s + 号码
    电话号码读法:基数词序读出 0 读 Oo zero
    10 isamare 法:
    I am you are 1) I am 14 how old are you 14 岁?
    is 连着 2) HeShe is a student 学生 What color is it
    单数 is 复数 are 3) The key is yellow 钥匙黄色
    4 ) He and I are students 学生
    11 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
    12 Three and five is eight 三加五等八
    What’s nine and seven 九加七等?
    Unit 2 This is my sister
    1 parent father or mother 父亲母亲 pa rents father and mother 父母(双)亲
    2 介绍
    1) This That is .../位......2) These Those are .../......
    This is my friend Jane (位)朋友简
    That is my grandfather ( 位 ) 祖父
    These are my brothers 兄弟
    Those are my parents 父母
    3 指示代词
    this these 般指时间空间较事物
    that those 般指时间空间较远事物
    4 This is my friend 复数 These are my friends
    That is my brother 复数 Those are my brothers
    5 Who ’ s she 谁? She ’ s my sister 妹妹
    Who ’ s he 谁? He ’ s my brother 哥哥
    Who ’ re they 谁? They ’ re my grandparents 祖父母
    Who ’ s Who is Who ’ re Who are She ’ s She is He ’ s He is They ’ re They are
    6 Oh I see 哦明白
    7 Have a good day 愿(天)玩高兴(该句表达祝愿祝愿方天里心情运气 D ay morning af ternoon evening 等词语代
    Have a good evening you two 祝俩晚玩痛快
    8 You too ()样
    9 Bye Byebye Goodbye 见
    10 t hanks thank you 谢谢
    11 the photo of your family your family photo
    12 Here are two nice photos of my family 两张家漂亮片
    Here are … 表示……()……介绍引入话题 Here is … 表示单数概念 Here is your book 书
    13 family
    1 ) 指家庭时整体概念单数
    T he family is rich 家庭富 His family is a big family 家庭家庭
    2) 指家时复数指家庭成员
    Our family all like playing football 家 ( 家庭成员 ) 喜 欢踢足球
    My family are watching TV at home 家正家电视
    14 family tree 家谱(家庭关系图) male 男 female 女
    15 名词复数( English book Page94 )
    数名词单复数两种形式名词复数形式部分规:
    1) 般情况词尾加 s 清辅音读 s 浊辅音元音读 z : bookbooks buks deskdesks desks bagbags bæg z gamegames geimz keykeys kiz
    2) s x sh ch 等结尾词加 e s 读 iz : busbuses b ʌ siz boxboxes b ɒ ksiz fishfishes ’ fi ʃ iz watchwatches ’ w ɒ t ʃ iz
    3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾词变 y i 加 es 读 z : familyfamilies
    babybabies partyparties strawberrystrawberries
    4) f fe 结尾词
    ① 变 f fe ves 读 vz 该类词: knife 刀 life 生命 wife 妻子 self leaf 叶 子 thief 贼 half 半 wolf 狼等等
    ② 直接加 s : roof 房顶 belief 信念 chief 首领 gulf 海湾 proof 证
    ③ 两种: handkerchief 手绢 handkerchiefs handkerchieves
    5) o 结尾词
    ① 辅音字母 +o 结尾词生命加 es : potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes hero 英雄 heroes 生命加 s : photophotos kilokilospianopianos
    ② 元音字母 +o 结尾词加 s : radioradios zoozoos
    常见规变化:
    manmen 男 womanwomen 女 a man teacher two men teachers footfeet 脚
    tooth teeth 牙齿  mousemice 老鼠 childchildren 孩子 deerdeer 鹿 sheepsheep 绵羊
    RussianRussians 俄国 GermanGermans 德国 American Americans 美国
    Chinese Chinese 中国 Japanese Japanese 日 Swiss Swiss 瑞士
    Unit 3 Is this your pencil
    1 称代词物代词

    代词

    I
    you
    he
    she
    it
    we
    you
    they
    宾格
    me
    you
    him
    her
    it
    us
    you
    them


    代词
    形容词性
    my
    your
    his
    her
    its
    our
    your
    their
    名词性
    mine
    yours
    his
    hers
    its
    ours
    yours
    theirs











    1) 称代词作语时格 作宾语时宾格 作表语时格宾格口语中常宾格
    I am hungry please give m e something to eat 饿请吃东西
    (作语) (作宾语)
    I like her and she likes me too 喜欢喜欢
    Who toldhim that news 谁告诉消息? It ’ s meI
    2) 列称代词排列序:称代词列时单数序第二称→第三称→第称复数序第称→第二称→第三称
    you he and I you and I he and I
    you and he
    we and you you and they
    we you and they
    3) 形容词性物代词修饰名词 必须放名词前面相形容词句中作定语名词性物代词相名词(指代名词面加名词)句中作语表语宾语
    ① This is your ruler it is not mine 尺子
    ② 书桌子
    ③ ( ) doesn’t have an eraser __ () is in the bag Give __()__()
    没橡皮擦包里吧
    2 Is thisthat ... ......?
    Yes it is No it isn’t () ( )
    △ 回答时 it 代 this that 回答 Yes thisthat is No thisthat isn’t
    1 ) Is this your pencil 铅笔
    Yes it is It ’ s mine (铅笔)
    No it isn’t It ’ s hers (铅笔)
    2 ) Is that your schoolbag 书包?
    Yes it is It ’ s mine (书包)
    No it isn’t It ’ s his (书包)
    It ’ s It is isn’t is not
    3 Are these those … ……?
    Yes they are No they aren ’ t ( ) ( )
    △ 回答时 they 代 th ese th ose
    回答 Yes these those are No these those aren ’ t
    1) Are these your books 书?
    Yes they are ( )
    No they aren ’ t They are hers ( ) (书)
    2)Are those her keys 钥匙?
    Yes they are ( )
    No they aren ’ t They are mine ( ) (书)
    aren ’ t are not
    4 Excuse me 请原谅 扰 ( 客套语问问题请帮忙断说话等场合 )
    SorryI’m sorry 起抱歉 (表示歉意)
    A Excuse me Where is my pen 扰钢笔?
    B SorryI’m sorry I don’t know 起知道
    5 What how about … …… 样? …… 呢? 接名词代词动名词
    1 )方提出建议请求例:
    How about going out for a walk 出散散步?
    What about another cake 吃块蛋糕?
    2 ) 征询方法意见例:
    What about he r playing the violin (认)提琴拉样?
    What about the TV play 电视剧样?
    3) 询问天气身体等情况例:
    What about the weather in your home town 家乡气候?
    How about your uncle now You can’t leave him by himself 叔叔身体?单独生活
    4 ) 寒暄时作承接文转折语例:
    I am from Beijing What about you 北京呢?
    5) 陈述情况做出反诘常予方种暗示例:
    ——My memory is good I’ve never forgotten anything 记忆力忘记什
    ——What about that time you left your key to the office at home 次办公室 钥匙 忘家里算回事呀?
    6 t hanks thank you for .........感谢
    for 介词接 n pron ving ( 名词 代词动名词 )
    Thanks for the photo of your family 谢谢全家福片
    Thanks for helping me 谢谢帮助
    Thank you for your help 谢谢帮助
    7 . 英语表示感谢
        1 ) 表示感谢常套语:
        Its very kind of you 太谢
         Thank you 谢谢
        Thank you very much 非常感谢
        Thank you very much indeed 真太感谢
        Thanks 谢谢
        Thanks a lot 谢
        Thanks very much 非常感谢
        Thanks so much 非常感谢
        Many thanks 谢
    2 ) 回答感谢常答语:
        Not at all 客气谢话
        You are welcome 谢
    Thats all right 没什谢
        Thats OK 没什谢
        Please dont mention it 客气谢
        Its [It was] a pleasure 客气谢
        A pleasure 客气谢
        It is ( was ) my pleasure 客气高兴做
        My pleasure 客气高兴做事
             No problem 客气谢
        Its [It was] nothing 没什客气
      8 How do you spell ... 拼写 读 …… ?
    A How do you spell red B RED
    询问求方拼写单词表达方式:
    Spell it please 请拼写出
    Can you s pell it please 请拼写出?
    Do you know how to spell it 知道拼写?
    9 ask for… 请求 …… : I’ll ask for two pencils 两支铅笔
    ask sb for sth 某请求 某物 ask the teacher for help 老师求助
    10 call sb at + 电话号码: 拨...号码找某 Call Alan at 4953539 拨 4953539 找艾伦
    11 Email me at maryg2@gfimailcom (请) maryg2@gfimailcom 邮箱发邮件
    1 ) at 放电子邮箱址电话号码等前面表示根…………
    2 ) @ at 缩写读作 at com 前实心点读作 dot
    12 I must find it 必须找
    13 a set of ...套/副/串...... a set of keys 串钥匙
    a set of ...作句子语时应作整体谓语动词单数:
    A set of keys is on the desk 串钥匙桌子
    14 Is that your computer game in the lost and found case 失物招领箱里电子游戏机?
    in the lost and found case 失物招领箱里
    Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
    1 谈物品位置
    Where’s + 单数物品? Where are + 复数物品?
    It’s + 介词短语 They’re + 介词短语
    1) Where’s the baseball It’s in the backpack 棒球?背包里
    2) Where’s my computer game It’s under the bed 电子游戏机?床面
    3) Where are your books They’re on the chair 书?椅子
    4) Where are the keys They’re on the dresser 钥匙?梳妆台
    名词前已作定语 this that my your some any each every 等代词冠词
    2 表位置介词
    on ......(两者相接触) in ......里 under ......面(正方)
    3 Come on Jack 快点杰克 Hurry (up) Jack
    4 Gina ’ s books are everywhere 吉娜书处
    5 I don’t know 知道
    6 take sbsth to + 点:某 某物带某 1) 书带学校
    take sth to sb 某物带某 2) 书带
    7 Can you bring some things to school 带东西学校?
    bring 带 表示远处带处方带说话者方
    take 带走走 表示处带远处说话者方带方
    1) 请带块橡皮擦 2) 请书带妹妹
    8 some any ()
    1) some 般肯定句 any 否定句疑问句
    ① 需笔记
    ② 没书 I don’t have ( ) books
    ③Do you have ( )books 书?
    2) 表示请求建议征求意见等委婉语气疑问句中 some any
    ①Can you bring some things to school 带东西学校?
    ②Would you like ( ) apples 想苹果?
    9 on the wall in the wall (墙)
    图画黑板风筝等 墙 墙表面 on the wall
    门窗钉子洞孔等 墙 墙里面 in the wall
    10 名 词格
    英语中表达 时代词 my your his 等果表示 某() 时某()加 ’s 表示关系种形式称格 Mike 父亲: Mike’s father 妈妈名字: my mother’s name
    △ 构成: 1) 单数名词加 ’s 2) s 结尾复数名词加 ’ 读音变 the teachers’ room( 老师房间 )
    △ 表名词加 ’s
    Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆汤姆母亲()
    △ 表名词加 ’s
    Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big 吉姆房间汤姆房间()
    Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
    1 Do you have ...... Yes I do No I don’t
    …… ? 没
    Do they have ..... . Yes they do No they don’t
    Does he have ...... Yes he does No he doesn’t
    Does she have ...... Yes she does No she doesn’t
    般现时中句子谓语动词实义动词常助助动词 do does 构成否定句疑问句 Does 语第三称单数句子中 情况 do
    2 dodoes
    1 )作助动词帮助构成般现时否定句疑问句意义
    Do you have a soccer ball 足球?
    I don’t know 知道
    Does Jim have a sister 吉姆妹妹?
    What does he like 喜欢什?
    He doesn’t like English 喜欢英语
    2) 作实义动词 做干
    I do my homework every day 天做家庭作业
    Bob does his homework every day 鲍勃天做家庭作业
    3) 般现时中 dodoes 代文出现动词避免重复
    Do you have a soccer ball 足球? Yes I do ( do 代 have )
    Does she have an eraser Yes she does
    I don ’ t have a soccer ball but my brother Alan does
    没足球哥哥艾伦
    3 Let’s do sth ()做某事吧 表示建议 (let’s let us)
    肯定回答般 That sounds good (听起) OK All right Great 极 Good idea 意
    否定回答般 sorry I ...
      1) 学吧
    2 )乒乓球吧起许家庭作业做
    4 let sb do sth 某作某事
    1 )踢足球 2 )海伦回家吧
    5 We ’ re late 迟 be late for … ……迟 Don ’ t be late for school 学迟
    6 play + 球类名词: 踢 …… 球(注意:球类运动冠词)
    play pingpongbasketballvolleyballtennissoccer
    7 s ound
    1) 连系动词 听起 接形容词作表语
    That story sounds very interesting 事听起趣
    2) 名词 声音 (泛指然界中种声音)
    The sound is too loud 声音太
    8 We play it at school with our friends 朋友学校踢
    1 ) at school 学校
    2 ) with ……起
    9 It ’ s easy for me 说挺容易
    for 法
    1 )供 …… ……
    Is this apple for me 苹果?
    Here is a letter for your mother 妈妈封信
    2 )作 …… (表途)
    Do you need bags for sports 需运动包?
    I need a cup for milk 需装牛奶杯子
    3 ) …… 言 …… 说
    For lunch I like hamburgers and salad 午饭喜欢汉堡沙拉
    For girls we have Tshirts in all colors 女孩子买种颜色 T 恤衫
    4 ) …… 价格(表交换价格)
    You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each 买双卖 5 美元袜子
    5 ) for oneself 亲
    Come and see for yourse lf 亲吧
    10 sports club 体育俱乐部
    Sport 运动 修饰名词时总复数形式 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运 动鞋
    11 playdo sports 做运动
    12 watch TV 电视
    1 3 on TVon the radioon the computeron the phone 电视 收音机 电脑 电
    电子产品介词 on
    1 4 every day 天 She plays sports every day 天做运动
    everyday 日常 everyday English 日常英语
    15 after class 课 after school 放学
    16 辨析 interesting interested
    1) interesting 作表语指某 事 物身趣作定语修饰物
    ① The book is interesting 书趣 ( 作表语 )
    ② I have an interesting book 趣书(作定语)
    2) interested begetbecome interested in…( …… 感兴趣 ) 结构中
    He is interested in playing football 踢足球感兴趣
    1 7 时态概说
    英语中时间发生动作存状态动词形式表示种表示动作发生时间种动词形式称时态
    I am 14 this year 年 14 岁 I was 13 last year 年 13 岁
    He plays soccer every day 天踢足球 He played soccer yesterday 昨天踢足球
    时态包括两方面素 时 时间 态 方式时间英语时态现分方式时间动作表现方式般进行完成完成进行动词表示动作发生四种时间表现出四种方式种 时间 方式 构成种时态英语中 16 种时态
    1 8 般现时
    般现时表示现状态: He is 12 She is at home 表示常惯性动作: I go to school at 730 every day 表示语具备性格力等: She likes apples They know English
    1) 动词 be
    肯定式
    否定式
    I am ....
    You are ....
    HeSheIt is ....
    WeYouThey are ....
    I am not ....
    You are not ....
    HeSheIt is not ....
    WeYouThey are not ....


    疑问式简略答语
    Am I ....
    Yes you are
    No you are not
    Are we ....
    Yes weyou are
    No weyou are not
    Are you ....
    Yes I am
    No I am not
    Are you ....
    Yes we are
    No we are not
    Is hesheit ....
    Yes hesheit is
    No hesheit is not
    Are they ....
    Yes they are
    No they are not



    2) 动词 do
    肯定式
    否定式
    I like ....
    You like ....
    HeSheIt likes ....
    WeYouThey like ....
    I do not (don’t) like ....
    You do not (don’t) like ....
    HeSheIt does not (doesn’t) likes ....
    WeYouThey do not (don’t) like ....


    疑问式简略答语
    Do I like oranges
    Yes you do
    No you do not(don’t)
    Do we like oranges
    Yes weyou do
    No weyou do not(don’t)
    Do you like oranges
    Yes I do
    No I do not(don’t)
    Do you like oranges
    Yes we do
    No we do not(don’t)
    Does hesheit like oranges
    Yes hesheit does
    No hesheit does not
    Do they like oranges
    Yes they do
    No they do not(don’t)



    语第三称单数时动词形式种变化:

    动词原形
    第三称单数形式
    般动词词尾加 s 清辅音读 s
    浊辅音元音读 z t 读 ts d
    读 d z
    h elp
    l ike
    s wim
    l isten
    k now
    p lay
    g et
    find
    h elps helps
    l ikes laiks
    s wims s wimz
    l istens ’ lis ə nz
    k nows n ə ʊ z
    p lays pleiz
    g ets gets
    f inds faindz
    字母 s x sh ch 结尾动词加 es 读 iz 果动词原形词尾已 e 加 s o 结
    尾动词加 es 读 z
    t each
    go
    t eaches
    goes
    辅音字母加 y 结尾动词先边 y i
    加 es 读 z
    study
    studies



    Unit 6  Do you like bananas
    1 like 喜欢
    1 ) like sb sth 喜欢某 某物
    2) like to do sth 喜欢 想做某事(表次性特指某具体动作)
    3) like doing sth 喜欢做某事(表惯性动作爱)
    ① 喜欢天篮球 I like playing basketball every day
    ② 天冷喜欢呆家里 Today is cold I like to stay at home
    2 Do you like bananas 喜欢香蕉
    数名词复数表示类事物
    3 名词分类
    1 )名词分 专名词 普通名词 两类专名词事物点等专名 称 : Gina China 专名词第字母写
    2 )普通名词 分面四类:
    ① 体名词:表示某类东西中体 pen student apple
    ② 集体名词:表示干体组成集合体 family class
    ③ 物质名词:表示法分体物质 water broccoli 等
    ④ 抽象名词:表示动作状态品质情感等 work happiness 等
    体名词集体名词数名词物质名词抽象名词数名词
    3 )名词作数名词作数名词意义注意区分
    ①glass C 杯子 U 玻璃 orange C 橘子 U 橘汁
    ② 表示动物类名词表示动物时数名词 作 菜肴时数名词
    chicken C 鸡 U 鸡肉 fish C 鱼 U 鱼肉
    ③salad ice cream food fruit 作总称讲数名词作种类讲数名词
    She likes hamburgers salad and apples
    a salad of tomato
    4 good well
    1) good adj 常修饰名词 a good student 位学生 That sound good( 表语 )
    2 ) well ①adj 健康 (指身体) He doesn’t feel well 感觉舒服 ②adv 常修饰动词放动词 He learns English well 英语学
    5 许
    1) lots of a lot of 修饰数数名词 lots of a lot of bananas lots of a lot of water
    2 ) many 修饰数名词 many boys many bananas
    3 ) much 修饰数名词 much water much broccoli
    6 think about 思考考虑
    7 Sports star 体育 明星
    sport 作修饰语时通常复数形式: sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋
    8 ask sb about sth 询问某关某事
    He asked me about the meeting 问关运动会情况
    9 What do you like for breakfast 早餐喜欢(吃)什?
    10 For breakfast she likes eggs bananas and apples She likes eggs bananas and apples for breakfast 早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋香蕉苹果
    sb like .... for + 某餐 For + 某餐 sb like ....(某某餐喜欢吃什)
    11 one last question 问题
    12 I don ’ t want to be fat 想变胖
    want to be … 想成……想变……动词 be 接形容词名词
    Do you want to be a teacher 想成名老师?
    I don ’ t want to be old 想变老
    Unit 7 How much are these sock s
    1 询问价格
    1 ) How much is +  单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?
    It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱
    ① 件红色裙子少钱? 100 元
    ② 条蓝裤子少钱? 30 美元
    2 ) What’s the price of + 商品?
    It’s + 钱
    ① 件红色裙子少钱? 100 元
    ② 条蓝裤子少钱? 30 美元
    2 how manyhow much
    询问数量 how many + 数名词 how much + 数名词
    1 )少苹果? How many apples do you have
    2 )想少水? How much water do you want
    3 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋 short ts 裤子 trousers 裤子等成双成物品般复数形式出现作语时谓语动词复数形式 a pair of (双副)连作语时谓语动词 pair 数 致
    The shor ts are Tom’s 条 短 裤汤姆
    The pair of shor ts is Tom’s 条 短 裤汤姆
    4 英美等西方国家货币单位 dollar (美元) cent (美分) pound (英镑) penny (便士) shilling (先令)等单复数变化国货币单位元( yuan )角( jiao )分( fen )单复数样
    △ 表示货币等度量衡单位词句中作语时谓语动词单数形式
    100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him 100 美元说相钱
    5 Can I help you 帮助?
    句动提供帮助时服务语翻译着场饭店:想 吃 点什?商店:想买点什?
    肯定回答: Yesplease…
     否定回答: Nothanks(…)
      Can I help you 义常表达: What can I do for you May I help youIs there anything I can do for you
    6 want sth 想某物 1) 想苹果
    want to do sth 想做某事 2) 想篮球
    want sb to do sth 想某做某事 3 )想帮助
    7 Here you are
    8 It looks nice 起漂亮 L ook 起连系动词接形容词作表语
    9 I’ll take it 买
    10 表感谢语: Thank you Thank you very much Thanks Thanks a lot Many thanks
    回答感谢语: That’s all right That’s OK Not at all You’re welcome
    1 1 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale 甩卖 快买 衣服
    1 ) come and do sth 做某事
    Come and see us 拜访 吧
    Please c ome and have dinner with us 请吃顿饭吧
    2 ) on sale 出售廉价出售 for sale 售
    1 )房子售 2 )毛衣出售
    1 2 We sell all our clothes at very good price s 卖服装价格优惠
    at very good price s 合理 优惠价格
    1 3 for 法
    1 )供 …… ……
    Is this apple for me 苹果?
    Here is a letter for your mother 妈妈封信
    2 )作 …… (表途)
    Do you need bags for sports 需运动包?
    I need a cup for milk 需装牛奶杯子
    3 ) …… 言 …… 说
    For lunch I like hamburgers and salad 午饭喜欢汉堡沙拉
    For girls we have Tshirts in all colors 女孩子买种颜色 T 恤衫
    4 ) …… 价格(表交换价格)
    You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each 买双卖 5 美元袜子
    5 ) for oneself 亲
    Come and see for yourself 亲吧
    14 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
    buy my mother a sweater buy a sweater for my mother 妈妈买件毛衣
    △sth 代词 buy sth for sb buy it for him
    15 have a look at look at
    Unit 8 When is your birthday
    1 months 月份:
    January 月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十月 December 十二月
    2 基数词变序数词口诀:
    基变序规律 词 尾 加 th
    二三特殊记 first second third
    八 t 九 e ve f ( eight—eighth nine—ninth five—fifth twelv e—twelfth )
    遇整十结尾定 y 变 ie 加 th (twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth)
    碰十变位 (twentyonetwentyfirst thirtyfour—thirtyfourth)
    3 date of birth (出生日期) birthday
    4 Happy birthday 生日快乐
    5 问年龄 how old +be + 语?答:语 + be + 基数词( years old )
    1)How old are you = What ’ s your age I’m fifteen(years old) ? 15 岁
    2)How old is the baby He is 10 months old 婴? 10 月
    6 When is your birthday 生日什时候? What ’ s the date of your birth
    7 at on in 表时间 ……
    1 ) at 通常表某点时间 at 800 800 at 925 925
    2) on 通常表某天某天 午晚
    on September 1 st 9 月 1 日 on a cold morning 寒冷午
    3 ) in 表某周 月 季节 年 世纪等
    in 1979 1979 年 in September 9 月份 in spring 春天
    △ 表时间 at < on < in
    4) 固定词组
    at dawn 黎明 at noon 中午 at nigh t 晚 at sunrise 黎明 日出时 at Christmas 圣诞节 at lunch time 吃中饭时 at this that time 时 at the age of 20 20 岁时
    on weekend(s) 周末 in the morning afternoon evening 午 午 晚
    8 see you Goodbye Bye Byebye 见
    see you later 回头见会见
    see you tomorrownex t wee k 明天见 周见
    see you then 时见
    9 have a good time enjoy oneself ( oneself 语变化变化) have fun
    They are having a good time They are enjoying themselves They are having fun
    正玩高兴
    10 种节日英语
    1 月 1 日元旦( New Year's Day)
    2 月 14 日情节 (Valentine's Day)
    3 月 8 日国际妇女节 (International Women' s Day)
    3 月 12 日中国植树节 (China Arbor Day)
    4 月 1 日愚节 (April Fools' Day)
    4 月 5 日清明节( Tombsweeping Day)
    5 月 1 日国际劳动节 (International Labour Day)
    5 月 4 日中国青年节( Chinese Youth Day)
    6 月 1 日国际童节 (International Children's Day)
    8 月 1 日中国民解放军建军节 (Army Day)
    8 月 12 日国际青年节 (International Youth Day)
    9 月 10 日中国教师节 (Teachers’ Day)
    10 月 1 日国庆节 (National Day)
    10 月 31 日万圣节 (Halloween)
    12 月 25 日圣诞节 (Christmas Day)
    5 月第二星期日母亲节 (Mother's Day)
    6 月第三星期日父亲节 (Father's Day)
    10 月第二星斯加感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day)
    11 月星期四美国感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day)
    农历节日
    农历正月初春节 (the Spring Festival)
    农历正月十五元宵节 ( the Lantern Festival)
    农历五月初五端午节 (the DragonBoat Festival)
    农历八月十五中秋节 (the MidAutumn Festival)
    Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
    1 What’s your favorite subject 喜欢学科什? What subject do you like best
    My favorite subject is math 喜欢学科数学 I like math best
    1)What’s your favorite .... What .... do you like best
    My favorite .... is …   I like .... best
      2) favorite 前定形容词性物代词名词格起修饰面名词根汉语意思 称代词 I He 等
    What’s Gina ’ s favorite subject Gina 喜欢学科什?
    Her favorite subject is math 喜欢学科数学
    3 ) favorite( 美 ) 拼 favourite( 英 )
    4 ) favorite n 喜欢物(复数形式 favorites )
    These clothes are my favorites 衣服喜欢
    Which color is your favorite 种颜色喜爱?
    2 Why do you like math 什喜欢数学?
    Because it’s interesting 趣
    3 How ’ s your day 天? It ’ s OK 行 Great 棒极
    4 have + 学科:某学科课 have English 英语课
    have a class lesson 课
    have breakfast l unch dinner 吃早饭 中饭 晚饭
    have a soccer game 举行足球赛
    have a school trip 开展校外活动
    have a party 举行派举办聚会
    5 That ’ s for sure 确
    6 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙做某事
    I’m busy with my homework I’m busy doing my homework 忙着做家庭作业
    He is busy writing a letter 忙着写信
    7 interesting funny
    Interesting 意思吸引力 指引起理性智慧兴趣 Funny 逗乐趣快乐 强调 滑稽笑
    English is interesting 英语趣
    I find this book interesting 发现书意思
    This is a funny movie 部搞笑影片
    This game lo oks fun 游戏起玩
    8 from … to … …………表述时间点等范围
    from Monday to Friday 周周五
    from Beijing to Shanghai 北京海
    9 for + 段时间:表(某动作)持续长时间
    I played with him for two hours 玩两时
    10 Is that OK with you 说合适?
    补充:
    1 It’s Tuesday November 11 天 11 月 11 日星期二
    1 )日期星期时表达时通常先说星期说日期
    2 )句中 it 表示时间
    2 be strict with sb 某求严格
    be strict in sth 某事(某方面)求严格
    1)Our English teacher is very strict with us 英语老师求严格
    2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework
    英语老师家庭作业求严格
    3 play with .... …… 起玩
    4 look see watch read
    1)look 物动词指程定见接宾语须加 at
    2)see 作物动词面直接接宾语 见 强调结果 医生 电影 常词
    ①He looks at the blackboard but can’t see the words 黑板见词
    ②see the doctor 医生
    ③see a filmmovie 电影
    3)watch 物动词 观注视 指非常仔细全神贯注 电视 赛 惯词
    ①watch TV 电视
    ②watch the football game 足球赛
    4 ) read 义 读朗读 书报杂志 常词
    read a book 书 read the email 读封电子邮件 read a newspaper 报纸
    5 辨析 i nteresting interested
    1) interesting 作表语指某 事 物身趣作定语修饰物
    ① The book is interesting 书趣 ( 作表语 )
    ②I have an interesting book 趣书(作定语)
    2) interested begetbecome interested in…( …… 感兴趣 ) 结构中
    He is interested in playing football 踢足球感兴趣
    6 on weekends 周末
    7 play the guitar 弹吉 play erhu 拉二胡 play chess 国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球
    1 )演奏某种乐器乐器名词前 the (汉语拼音组成名词外)
    2 )球类 棋类运动名词前冠词
    8 join take part in 参加
    join 指参加某团体组织成中员 take part in 指参加某项活动中起定作
    join the Party 入 join the army 参军
    take part in the meeting 参加会议
    join in( 参加某项活动 ) take part in
    join sb 加入某中 join us 加入中
    9 辨析 speak say talk tell
    1) speak 说 讲话 强调说力
    ① 作物动词接某种语言作宾语: speak + 语言 说某种语言
    ② 作物动词 讲话发言 She is speaking 正讲话 发言
    2)say 说 面说容 I can say ABC 会说 ABC say hello to sb 某问 say sorry to sb 某道歉 say it in English 英语说()
    3)talk 谈交谈
    ①talk to sb 某说话 ② talk with sb 某交谈 ③ talk abouton… 谈 ……
    4) tell 告诉讲述
    ① tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某事 ② tell sb about sth 告诉某关某事
    ③ tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
    tell sb not to do sth 告诉某做某事
    ④ tell a story 讲事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲实话
    10 Help Wanted 寻求帮助
    wanted 常招聘启事等标题
    Teachers Wanted 招聘教师 Waiters Wanted 招聘服务员
    11 be good with sb 某相处(义 get on well with sb )
    be good to sb 某 My teacher is good to me
    be good for .... …… 益 Learning English well is good for us
    be good at ....擅长 …… Lucy is good at English
    12 help
    1) n 帮助 U Thanks for your help 谢谢帮助
    2) v 帮助
    ①help with sth 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework
    ②help sb with sth 帮助某(做)某事 Could you help me with my English
    ③help sb(to) do sth 帮助某 做某事 Could you help me (to) learn English
    13 选择疑问句: or 连接供选择疑问句回答选择疑问句 yes no 选择什答什读选择疑问句时 or 前升调 or 降调选择疑问句中三火三列部分 or 连接部分前面列部分逗号隔开
    Can you play the piano the trumpet the drums or the guitar
    会弹钢琴吹喇叭鼓弹吉?
    I can play the piano 会弹钢琴
    Which is the smallest the sun the moon or the earth 太阳月亮球?
    1 4 辨析 little a little few a few
    1) little a little 修饰数名词 few a few 修饰数名词
    2) little few 表否定含义 没 a little a few 表肯定含义 点少量
    There is_________water in the cup 杯子里点水
    I know________English 懂英语
    There are________apples on the table 桌子苹果
    The stone is too heavy________people can move it
    1 5 go to school 学 in hospital 住院
    go t o the school 学校 in the hospital 医院里
    16 get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉
    17 what time when
    时间进行提问表示 什时候 what time 询问具体时间点 when 询问具体时间点询问时间段
    1 )询问动作发生具体时间时两者互换
    What time When do you usually go to school 通常点学?
    2 )询问钟表示具体时间时 what time when
    What time is it 点? What ’ s the time
    3 )询问年份月份日期等非点时间时 when what time
    When is the Music Festival 音乐节什时候?
    1 8 感叹句
    感叹句常 what how 引出强调部分放句首般情况 what 修饰名词 how 修饰形容词副词
    1 ) what 感叹句结构:
    a an + 形容词 + 数名词单数
    What + 形容词 + 数名词复数 + 语 + 谓语 +
    形容词 + 数名词
    ①What a good boy he is 男孩啊
    ②What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
    ③What delicious broccoli (it is) 吃花椰菜啊
    ④What beautiful flowers i n the garden 花园中花式美丽啊
    2 ) how 感叹句结构:
    How + 形容词 副词 + 语 + 谓语 +
    How interesting the book is 书趣啊
    How beautiful the flowers in the garden are 花园中花式美丽啊
    How well he draws 画啊
    1 9 People love to listen to him 喜欢听(演奏)
    1 ) people 集合名词没单数形式作语时谓语动词总复数
    The people there are teachers 老师
    2 ) hear listen to
    listen to 听 …… 强调 听 行定听见 hear 听见听 强调 听 结果
    ①Please listen to me 请听说
    ②I can’t hear 听见
    20 Can you think what his job is 想出做什工作?
    what his job is think 宾语句子称宾语句宾语句特殊疑问句疑问词面部分应陈述句语序
    How old is he Do you know how old he is
    What’s your name I want to know what your name is
    21 best wishes 致美 祝愿
    ①best wishes to sb 某致美祝愿 Best wishes to you 致美祝愿
    ②best wishes for + 节日 致 …… 节日美祝愿
    Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day 致教师节美祝愿
    22 时刻表达法
    1 )读法:先说时数说分钟数
    800 eight (o’clock) 905 nine o five
    715 seven fifteen 730 seven thirty
    645 six fortyfive 655 six fiftyfive
    2) 逆读法:先说分钟数说时数
    ① 分钟数 ≤30 分钟数 + past + 时数 表达(点分)
    15 分常 a quarter( 刻钟 四分 ) 表示
    30 分常 half( 半半 ) 表示
    905 five pas t nine 824 twentyfour past eight
    715 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven)
    730 half past seven (thirty past seven)
    ② 分钟数> 30 ( 60 分钟数) + to + ( 时数 + 1) 表达(点差分)
    731 twentynine to eight 845 a quarter to nine (fift een to nine)
    955 five to ten





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