2011年高考英语
阅读理解分类汇编广告类阅读类
（2011·新课标卷）D
Wanted Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM You’ll work on the station’s music programmes Music production experience in radio is necessary along with rich knowledge of modern dance music Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies Kiss100
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40 to fill our Father Christmas suit
Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday 1030—1600
Excellent pay
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center Station Parade Eastbourne
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing You will be allowed to make our decision and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of ￡15000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited
67 Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
A Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 B Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited
C The Enterprise Shopping Centre D Wealden District Council
68 We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________
A is aged between 24 and 40 B may do some training work
C should deal with general duties D can work for about a month
69 which position is open to recent school graduates
A ProducerLondon Kiss
BFather Christmas
C Accountants Assistant
DSoftware Trainer
70What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited
AOne with GCSE grade C level
B One with some office experience
C One having good computer knowledge
D One trained in producing music programmes
文章意应文通四招聘启示分招聘制片圣诞老财务助理软件培训师
67答案A细节理解题根文中Music production experience in radio is necessary关键词radio知选A
68答案C细节理解题根文中Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday 1030—1600出November 24December24正1月
69答案C细节理解题根文中This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience
70答案C细节理解题根文中Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited知选C
（2011·天津卷）A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones23 and of the transport system Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住) Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice cereal（谷物类食品）bread and tea or coffee Cheese fruit and cold meat are not normally
part of a Continental Breakfast in England Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert fruit and coffee
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your host’s permissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy
SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes[
Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living roomThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the longstay studentHoweverit does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much
36The passage is probably written for
Ahost willing to receive foreign students
Bloreigners hoping to build British culture
Ctravellers planning to vist famlies in London
DEnglish learners applying to like in English homes
37Which of the following will the host provide
A Room cleaning
B Medical care
C Free transport
D Physical trainning
38What can be inferred from Paragraph3
AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2
BThe business centre of London is in Zone
CHosts dislike travelling to the city centre
39According to the passage What does continental Breakfast include
ADessert and coffee
BFruit and vegetables
Cbread and fruit juice
DCentre and cold meat
40Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation
ATo experience a warmer famliy atmosphere
BTo enrich their knowledge of English＼
CTo entertain friends as they like
DTo enjoy much more freedom
文章意文篇应文介绍英国homestay相关信息
36D推理判断题根文章第段容知篇文章申请英国家庭寄宿英语学者写选D项
37A 细节理解题根What to Expect部分第二句Rooms will becleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week知选A项
38B推理判断题根Accommodation Zones部分中容知homestaysZones 234部分房东商业中心居住推知Zone 1商业中心选B项
39C细节理解题根Meal Plans Available部分第二句知Continental Breakfast通常包括水果汁谷物类食品面包茶咖啡知答案选C项
40D细节理解题根文章段第二句中This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle知选择种住宿方式享受更选D项
（2011·重庆卷）B
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearingThey allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are vistingfrom the official to the unusualMeanwhilehitech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the worldHere are two of our favorites
Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas Users add information with a set of icons（图标）making It easy to read any map whatever the nationalities of those who produce it At present there are over five hundred
Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is think globalmap local It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ranning from community garden to good places of bird watching
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers Not all of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website
Maps Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google but not many know about the mashups of them Working in a similar way to Green Maps Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need It ranges from the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Site are to the most bizarre （古怪）such as where America’s munkest cities areWith the mashups added to the basic Google Maps a multilayered (层) map can be created
60According to the passagewhich of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps
AAiming at environmental protection
BIntroducing local attractions with icons
COffering advice to independent travelers
DCllecting icons worldwide for local maps
61Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps
A B
C D
62 Map Mashups is named with the word mashupsbecause
Ait is produced by users all over the world
Bit gathers various kinds of information
Cit shaers icons with Green Maps
Dit is a branch of Google Maps
63What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common
A They are created by local people
B They are environmentally friendly
C Users can edit maps on the Inernet
D Users need to communicate with produces
63C细节理解题结合Green Maps部分第段中Users add information with a set of icons(图标)making it easy to read any map第二段第二句中容知样图通常出现网络结合段第二句中容知两种图点者网络图进行编辑
（2011·安徽卷）A
Passage 1
The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of online services the Web email and software to mention just a few Not long ago the Information Highway was a new road with not many users Now everyone seems to want to take a drive with over 30 million families connected worldwide Not surprisingly this welltraveled highway is starting to look like a welltraveled highway Traffic jams can cause many serious problems forcing the system to close down for repair Naturally accidents will happen on such a crowed road and usually victims are some files gone forever Then of course there’s Mr Cool with his new broadband connection who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go But don’t trick yourself he pays for that speeding
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it Doctor Herman Friedman who is considered a leading expert on the subject will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday Friedman studied environmental science at three wellknown universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef which came into the public eye in 2002 is his latest interest Signed copies of his colorful book which was published just last month will be on sale after his talk
56 The Information Highway
A is free from traffic accidents
B is crowded with car drivers
C offers just a few online services
D appeals to a large number of users
57 How does MR Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast
A By storing fewer files
B By repair the system
C By buying a better computer
D By using a broadband connection
58 What can be learned from Passenger 2
A There will be a book show at Grayson Hall
B Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef
C There will be a talk on global warming this week
D Friedman is a leading expert on computer science
59 Passage 2 is most probably
A a poster about a lecture
B an ad for a new book
C a note to a doctor in a university
D an introduction to a professor
（2011·湖南卷）A
When first entered Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses you are incapable of calling it anything less
Owned by a local couple this Persian restaurant has an inviting homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration but the environment is truly chaiming
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Easrern cooking
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics wathcing news events on TV drinking a black tea known as Persian chai an reading local Persian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited but the amount of each dish is fairly large Most of the meals can serve two people and are under 10 so not only is it affordably but practical as well
The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs which are different style of grilled meat
One delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob which is made of grille chichen picccs served with either rice or bread Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob kabob consinting of grilled beef
Although the restaurant is samall the atmosphere and the food is delicious It is a plan that should not be overlooked
56When first entering the restaurant one can find that it A is splendidly decorated B has pleasant smells of kabobs C is crowded with dining table D looks like a common restaurant 57What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant A Watching news events on TV B Drinking a kind of black coffee C Reading local English newspaper D Discussing world topics in low voices 58The food of the restaurant A is served in small amounts B is rather expensive C is rich in varity D is very heslthy
59What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？
A Rice B Chicken C Bread D Beef
60It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant
A occupies
B owns a favorable location
C is popular for its special food
D has a quiet environment inside
（2011·陕西卷） A[
46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets you can call
A0844 847 2484 B0800 587 5007
C0844 499 6699 D0161 245 6609
47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post
ABy visiting the website of a post office
BBy going to your local bank in person
CBy enclosing your Live Card in an envelope
DBy providing your credit card information
48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text
ADelayed payment for tickets BInvitations to opening nights
CReduced booking fees by phone DGenerous discounts on tickets
文章意广告讲曼彻斯特歌剧院门票预订方式优惠政策广告宣传
46C细节理解题解题关键注意标题题问题部分：果想买票省钱加入Live Card拨电话号码？Save pounds on ticket Now部分容相应根部分Call0844 499 6699知答案想成会员享受优惠拨0844499 6699
47D细节理解题答案By Post 栏中找出通邮购必须提供信卡信息( your credit card details)．选D项
48A细节理解题Get it Together 栏中第二段第二句话知答案：团体预订者享受先预订付款优惠
（2011·江西卷）B
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers It has been made to help you better manage your money The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 247 – that’s 24 hours a day 7 days a week
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers
No account keeping fees
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees In fact there are no account keeping or transaction fees
Excellent interest rates
You want your money to grow The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month
Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that You may never need to come to a bank at all With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers And it is so easy to join Simply fill in an application form You can’t wait to hear from you It’s the best way to choose to be a winner
61 The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________
A parents B teenagers C winners D adults
62 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club
A Special gifts are ready for parents
B The bank opens only on work days
C Services are convenient for its members
D Fees are necessary for the account keeping
63 The Winners Club provides magazines which ________
A encourage spending
B are free to all teenagers
C are full of adventure stories
D help to make more of your money
64 If you want to be a member of the Club you must ________
A be an Internet user B be permitted by your parent
C have a big sum of money D be in your twenties
65 What is the purpose of this text
A To set up a club B To provide parttime jobs
C To organize keycards D To introduce a new banking service
文章意文广告介绍专门青少年设计项账户服务Winners Club角度进行全面介绍
61B细节理解题根文章第段第句The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers知B项正确
62C正误判断题Convenient部分容知C项正确Winners Club青少年设计没提父母准备特礼物A项错误第段24 hours a day7 days a week知B项错误第二段句知D项错误
63D细节理解题Mega magazine included部分中第句…to makeeven more of yaur money知选D
64B细节理解题根段中You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian……知选B
65D推理判断题文广告目介绍银行项新服务吸引青少年选择服务选D
2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析
阅读理解分类汇编新闻报道类
（2011·湖北卷）C
In today’s throw away society dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)
Recently Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(处理)about250000
Million tons of waster a year Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it
The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of The five councils (Edinburgh East Lothian West Lothian Midlethian and Borders) face fine around 18million a year from 2013 it they don’t inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill With this in mind the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25 of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025
After the plan was abandoned a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar offered an alternative soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015 it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them
—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas
That still leaves eth council with a problem By 2013only50of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill Even if recveling large are met there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up Due build an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out
59 The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in Edinburgh is
A recyeling B restoring C burying D burning
60 The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to
A reduce the roast of burying waste
B meets the EU requirements
C speed up waste recycling
D tempter landfill sites
61 The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because
A a name from a private company
B the comelier was not interested in it
C it was not supports by EU
D the local poodle was waist it
62 What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country
A To open a new landfill nearby
B To close the powder hall landfill in 2015
C To set up a plan for burning waste
D To persuade people to deduce their waste
（2011·山东卷）D
Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines
Recently two researchers Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne Switzerland demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts
In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts
our brain has billions of nerve ceils These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles Tavella says Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices
The researchers designed a special cap for the user This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path They help the computer react to commands from the brain
Prof Millan the team leader says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories communication and controlling devices One example is this wheelchair
He says his team has set two goals One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit frotn And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time
71BCI is a technology that can
A help to update computer systems B link the human brain with computers
C help the disabled to recover D control a person＇s thoughts
72 How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory
A By controlling his muscles B By talking to the machine
C By moving his hand D By using his mind
73 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5
A scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
74 The team will test with real patients to
A make profits from them B prove the technology useful to them
C make them live longer D learn about their physical condition
75 Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A Switzerland the BCI Research Center
B New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
文章意篇科普类文章作者介绍关脑信息电脑信息研究新突破该技术目前正准备病身应
71B
解析考查细节理解第段出BCI技术科学家直研究to link the brain with computers技术知B项正确
72D
解析考查细节理解第三段中In the laboratoryTavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand知Tavella通思维控制轮椅选D
73C
解析考查事实排序第五段知信号the scalp发出然a specialcap接收接着传a computer然传轮椅知C项正确
74B
解析考查细节理解根段中One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from 知项测试证明项技术病( useful)
75C
解析考查旨纳文章介绍瑞士BCI研究中心新技术工作原理残疾带帮助
（2011·广东卷）D
In a world with limited land water and other natural resources (资源) the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (持续) ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources
Today sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries
41 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______
A It makes the world warmer
B it consumes natural resources
C it brings severe damage to forests
D it makes growth hard to continue
42 What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A China lacks wind and solar energy
B China is the leader of the lowcarbon market
C Highspeed trains are a lowcarbon development
D Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests
43 To full develop the lowcarbon markets government can ______
A cut public expenses
B forbid carbon emission
C develop public resources
D encourage energy conservation
44 We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______
A develop sustainable products
B explore new natural resources
C make full use of natural resources
D deal with the major challenge
45 What is the main purpose of the passage
A To introduce a new business model
B To compare two business models
C To predict a change of the global market
D To advocate sustainable development
文章意传统发展模式破坏然环境浪费然资源导致全球气候变暖持续发展长久路文章传统发展模式弊端进行阐述重点讨持续性发展必性性
41答案B细节理解题根常理知B项传统济模式危害种模式消耗然资源项第段中找正确答案B项
42答案C推理判断题第二段容知该段讲述中国低碳生活方面作出努力力开发风太阳等洁净源推行电动汽车高速火车等推知高速火车应该属低碳型交通工具
43答案D细节理解题根倒数第二段介绍第条措施中targets for saving and reusing energy知节约源充分发展低碳源市场重措施
44答案A 细节理解题根全文—句话直接答案That is no smalltaskbut it ofFers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries
45答案D写作意图题通读全文知文首先介绍传统发展模式然资源然环境破坏然重点阐述持续性发展必性政府采取举措等容知D项正确写作重倡导持续发展
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阅读理解分类汇编广告类阅读类
（2011·新课标卷）D
Wanted Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM You’ll work on the station’s music programmes Music production experience in radio is necessary along with rich knowledge of modern dance music Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies Kiss100
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40 to fill our Father Christmas suit
Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday 1030—1600
Excellent pay
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center Station Parade Eastbourne
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing You will be allowed to make our decision and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of ￡15000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited
67 Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
A Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 B Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited
C The Enterprise Shopping Centre D Wealden District Council
68 We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________
A is aged between 24 and 40 B may do some training work
C should deal with general duties D can work for about a month
69 which position is open to recent school graduates
A ProducerLondon Kiss
BFather Christmas
C Accountants Assistant
DSoftware Trainer
70What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited
AOne with GCSE grade C level
B One with some office experience
C One having good computer knowledge
D One trained in producing music programmes
文章意应文通四招聘启示分招聘制片圣诞老财务助理软件培训师
67答案A细节理解题根文中Music production experience in radio is necessary关键词radio知选A
68答案C细节理解题根文中Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday 1030—1600出November 24December24正1月
69答案C细节理解题根文中This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience
70答案C细节理解题根文中Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited知选C
（2011·天津卷）A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones23 and of the transport system Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住) Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice cereal（谷物类食品）bread and tea or coffee Cheese fruit and cold meat are not normally
part of a Continental Breakfast in England Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert fruit and coffee
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your host’s permissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy
SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes[
Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living roomThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the longstay studentHoweverit does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much
36The passage is probably written for
Ahost willing to receive foreign students
Bloreigners hoping to build British culture
Ctravellers planning to vist famlies in London
DEnglish learners applying to like in English homes
37Which of the following will the host provide
A Room cleaning
B Medical care
C Free transport
D Physical trainning
38What can be inferred from Paragraph3
AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2
BThe business centre of London is in Zone
CHosts dislike travelling to the city centre
39According to the passage What does continental Breakfast include
ADessert and coffee
BFruit and vegetables
Cbread and fruit juice
DCentre and cold meat
40Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation
ATo experience a warmer famliy atmosphere
BTo enrich their knowledge of English＼
CTo entertain friends as they like
DTo enjoy much more freedom
文章意文篇应文介绍英国homestay相关信息
36D推理判断题根文章第段容知篇文章申请英国家庭寄宿英语学者写选D项
37A 细节理解题根What to Expect部分第二句Rooms will becleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week知选A项
38B推理判断题根Accommodation Zones部分中容知homestaysZones 234部分房东商业中心居住推知Zone 1商业中心选B项
39C细节理解题根Meal Plans Available部分第二句知Continental Breakfast通常包括水果汁谷物类食品面包茶咖啡知答案选C项
40D细节理解题根文章段第二句中This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle知选择种住宿方式享受更选D项
（2011·重庆卷）B
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearingThey allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are vistingfrom the official to the unusualMeanwhilehitech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the worldHere are two of our favorites
Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas Users add information with a set of icons（图标）making It easy to read any map whatever the nationalities of those who produce it At present there are over five hundred
Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is think globalmap local It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ranning from community garden to good places of bird watching
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers Not all of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website
Maps Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google but not many know about the mashups of them Working in a similar way to Green Maps Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need It ranges from the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Site are to the most bizarre （古怪）such as where America’s munkest cities areWith the mashups added to the basic Google Maps a multilayered (层) map can be created
60According to the passagewhich of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps
AAiming at environmental protection
BIntroducing local attractions with icons
COffering advice to independent travelers
DCllecting icons worldwide for local maps
61Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps
A B
C D
62 Map Mashups is named with the word mashupsbecause
Ait is produced by users all over the world
Bit gathers various kinds of information
Cit shaers icons with Green Maps
Dit is a branch of Google Maps
63What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common
A They are created by local people
B They are environmentally friendly
C Users can edit maps on the Inernet
D Users need to communicate with produces
63C细节理解题结合Green Maps部分第段中Users add information with a set of icons(图标)making it easy to read any map第二段第二句中容知样图通常出现网络结合段第二句中容知两种图点者网络图进行编辑
（2011·安徽卷）A
Passage 1
The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of online services the Web email and software to mention just a few Not long ago the Information Highway was a new road with not many users Now everyone seems to want to take a drive with over 30 million families connected worldwide Not surprisingly this welltraveled highway is starting to look like a welltraveled highway Traffic jams can cause many serious problems forcing the system to close down for repair Naturally accidents will happen on such a crowed road and usually victims are some files gone forever Then of course there’s Mr Cool with his new broadband connection who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go But don’t trick yourself he pays for that speeding
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it Doctor Herman Friedman who is considered a leading expert on the subject will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday Friedman studied environmental science at three wellknown universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef which came into the public eye in 2002 is his latest interest Signed copies of his colorful book which was published just last month will be on sale after his talk
56 The Information Highway
A is free from traffic accidents
B is crowded with car drivers
C offers just a few online services
D appeals to a large number of users
57 How does MR Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast
A By storing fewer files
B By repair the system
C By buying a better computer
D By using a broadband connection
58 What can be learned from Passenger 2
A There will be a book show at Grayson Hall
B Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef
C There will be a talk on global warming this week
D Friedman is a leading expert on computer science
59 Passage 2 is most probably
A a poster about a lecture
B an ad for a new book
C a note to a doctor in a university
D an introduction to a professor
（2011·湖南卷）A
When first entered Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses you are incapable of calling it anything less
Owned by a local couple this Persian restaurant has an inviting homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration but the environment is truly chaiming
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Easrern cooking
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics wathcing news events on TV drinking a black tea known as Persian chai an reading local Persian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited but the amount of each dish is fairly large Most of the meals can serve two people and are under 10 so not only is it affordably but practical as well
The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs which are different style of grilled meat
One delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob which is made of grille chichen picccs served with either rice or bread Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob kabob consinting of grilled beef
Although the restaurant is samall the atmosphere and the food is delicious It is a plan that should not be overlooked
56When first entering the restaurant one can find that it A is splendidly decorated B has pleasant smells of kabobs C is crowded with dining table D looks like a common restaurant 57What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant A Watching news events on TV B Drinking a kind of black coffee C Reading local English newspaper D Discussing world topics in low voices 58The food of the restaurant A is served in small amounts B is rather expensive C is rich in varity D is very heslthy
59What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？
A Rice B Chicken C Bread D Beef
60It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant
A occupies
B owns a favorable location
C is popular for its special food
D has a quiet environment inside
（2011·陕西卷） A[
46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets you can call
A0844 847 2484 B0800 587 5007
C0844 499 6699 D0161 245 6609
47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post
ABy visiting the website of a post office
BBy going to your local bank in person
CBy enclosing your Live Card in an envelope
DBy providing your credit card information
48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text
ADelayed payment for tickets BInvitations to opening nights
CReduced booking fees by phone DGenerous discounts on tickets
文章意广告讲曼彻斯特歌剧院门票预订方式优惠政策广告宣传
46C细节理解题解题关键注意标题题问题部分：果想买票省钱加入Live Card拨电话号码？Save pounds on ticket Now部分容相应根部分Call0844 499 6699知答案想成会员享受优惠拨0844499 6699
47D细节理解题答案By Post 栏中找出通邮购必须提供信卡信息( your credit card details)．选D项
48A细节理解题Get it Together 栏中第二段第二句话知答案：团体预订者享受先预订付款优惠
（2011·江西卷）B
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers It has been made to help you better manage your money The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 247 – that’s 24 hours a day 7 days a week
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers
No account keeping fees
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees In fact there are no account keeping or transaction fees
Excellent interest rates
You want your money to grow The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month
Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that You may never need to come to a bank at all With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers And it is so easy to join Simply fill in an application form You can’t wait to hear from you It’s the best way to choose to be a winner
61 The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________
A parents B teenagers C winners D adults
62 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club
A Special gifts are ready for parents
B The bank opens only on work days
C Services are convenient for its members
D Fees are necessary for the account keeping
63 The Winners Club provides magazines which ________
A encourage spending
B are free to all teenagers
C are full of adventure stories
D help to make more of your money
64 If you want to be a member of the Club you must ________
A be an Internet user B be permitted by your parent
C have a big sum of money D be in your twenties
65 What is the purpose of this text
A To set up a club B To provide parttime jobs
C To organize keycards D To introduce a new banking service
文章意文广告介绍专门青少年设计项账户服务Winners Club角度进行全面介绍
61B细节理解题根文章第段第句The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers知B项正确
62C正误判断题Convenient部分容知C项正确Winners Club青少年设计没提父母准备特礼物A项错误第段24 hours a day7 days a week知B项错误第二段句知D项错误
63D细节理解题Mega magazine included部分中第句…to makeeven more of yaur money知选D
64B细节理解题根段中You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian……知选B
65D推理判断题文广告目介绍银行项新服务吸引青少年选择服务选D
2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析
阅读理解分类汇编新闻报道类
（2011·湖北卷）C
In today’s throw away society dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)
Recently Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(处理)about250000
Million tons of waster a year Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it
The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of The five councils (Edinburgh East Lothian West Lothian Midlethian and Borders) face fine around 18million a year from 2013 it they don’t inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill With this in mind the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25 of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025
After the plan was abandoned a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar offered an alternative soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015 it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them
—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas
That still leaves eth council with a problem By 2013only50of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill Even if recveling large are met there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up Due build an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out
59 The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in Edinburgh is
A recyeling B restoring C burying D burning
60 The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to
A reduce the roast of burying waste
B meets the EU requirements
C speed up waste recycling
D tempter landfill sites
61 The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because
A a name from a private company
B the comelier was not interested in it
C it was not supports by EU
D the local poodle was waist it
62 What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country
A To open a new landfill nearby
B To close the powder hall landfill in 2015
C To set up a plan for burning waste
D To persuade people to deduce their waste
（2011·山东卷）D
Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines
Recently two researchers Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne Switzerland demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts
In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts
our brain has billions of nerve ceils These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles Tavella says Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices
The researchers designed a special cap for the user This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path They help the computer react to commands from the brain
Prof Millan the team leader says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories communication and controlling devices One example is this wheelchair
He says his team has set two goals One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit frotn And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time
71BCI is a technology that can
A help to update computer systems B link the human brain with computers
C help the disabled to recover D control a person＇s thoughts
72 How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory
A By controlling his muscles B By talking to the machine
C By moving his hand D By using his mind
73 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5
A scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
74 The team will test with real patients to
A make profits from them B prove the technology useful to them
C make them live longer D learn about their physical condition
75 Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A Switzerland the BCI Research Center
B New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
文章意篇科普类文章作者介绍关脑信息电脑信息研究新突破该技术目前正准备病身应
71B
解析考查细节理解第段出BCI技术科学家直研究to link the brain with computers技术知B项正确
72D
解析考查细节理解第三段中In the laboratoryTavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand知Tavella通思维控制轮椅选D
73C
解析考查事实排序第五段知信号the scalp发出然a specialcap接收接着传a computer然传轮椅知C项正确
74B
解析考查细节理解根段中One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from 知项测试证明项技术病( useful)
75C
解析考查旨纳文章介绍瑞士BCI研究中心新技术工作原理残疾带帮助
（2011·广东卷）D
In a world with limited land water and other natural resources (资源) the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (持续) ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources
Today sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries
41 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______
A It makes the world warmer
B it consumes natural resources
C it brings severe damage to forests
D it makes growth hard to continue
42 What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A China lacks wind and solar energy
B China is the leader of the lowcarbon market
C Highspeed trains are a lowcarbon development
D Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests
43 To full develop the lowcarbon markets government can ______
A cut public expenses
B forbid carbon emission
C develop public resources
D encourage energy conservation
44 We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______
A develop sustainable products
B explore new natural resources
C make full use of natural resources
D deal with the major challenge
45 What is the main purpose of the passage
A To introduce a new business model
B To compare two business models
C To predict a change of the global market
D To advocate sustainable development
文章意传统发展模式破坏然环境浪费然资源导致全球气候变暖持续发展长久路文章传统发展模式弊端进行阐述重点讨持续性发展必性性
41答案B细节理解题根常理知B项传统济模式危害种模式消耗然资源项第段中找正确答案B项
42答案C推理判断题第二段容知该段讲述中国低碳生活方面作出努力力开发风太阳等洁净源推行电动汽车高速火车等推知高速火车应该属低碳型交通工具
43答案D细节理解题根倒数第二段介绍第条措施中targets for saving and reusing energy知节约源充分发展低碳源市场重措施
44答案A 细节理解题根全文—句话直接答案That is no smalltaskbut it ofFers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries
45答案D写作意图题通读全文知文首先介绍传统发展模式然资源然环境破坏然重点阐述持续性发展必性政府采取举措等容知D项正确写作重倡导持续发展
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