规变化+ses规变化(mousemice)单复数形词意义数数
2名词格
s(表示生命:Lily’s desk)of格(表示生命the window of the room)
3名词修饰语
修饰数名词(eacheverya great many)修饰数名词(littlea little alarge amount of)修饰(somealot ofplenty of)
4定冠词(aan单数特指)定冠词(thethisthatthesethose表特定)
5such法
such作限定词allnoanysomeotheranther等词连时such放面
果such修饰单数数名词定冠词连时需置前such前no时冠词
6so法
believethinkexpectsuppose等词so代前文提出观点
肯定句中表示文相情况:So do I
7allboth法
all三者三者全部both二者all指整体抽象事物时做单数指时做复数both做语时谓语动词复数
8many修饰代数名词much修饰代数名词
many a 许(谓语动词单数)
a goodgreatmany
as many asasmuch as样差
9little没修饰数名词
a little点修饰数名词
few没修饰数名词
a few点修饰数名词
10形容词较级高级
原级较:…is as good asmine
表示少超方:fewer than morethan
易混淆短语:as well as……
as far as…言
11较级常见错误:much表强调时误
She looks more younger than I(×)
She looks much younger than I(√)
12介词短语重点
except for
in place of代
on behalf of代表
but for
in front of…前面
13介词across over through past四常考介词区
across 横穿穿越发生物体表面
over 跨越发生物体方
through 穿发生某物空间
past 旁
14易混淆介词短语
in all总
after all毕竟
at all根常否定句中表强调
above all重尤
15序数词前定加定冠词the改错常考序数词基数词连时序数词放前面the first one
16willwould法(常考)
will常第二称you连表示征求方意见will youwon’t you
would更委婉客气常短语:would like to dowould rather宁愿
17虚拟语气
18般现时表2种情况:
拟定安排事情定发生动作:The train arrives at 10
时间状语句条件状语句步状语句中般现时表
19发生动作:waswere about todo sth
20句子中出现时会完成时表直延续动作
I was tired I had been working sincedawn
21常句型:
It is adj for sbto do sth
It is adj of sb to do sth(形容词评价某)
22常接疑问词+定式动词:learn ask discuss explain know remember forget understand think consider decide
I have to learn how to study English
23谓致
the number of+复数名词作语时谓语动词单数
a number of+复数名词时谓语动词复数
someplentyofa lot of谓语动词根修饰词定
a quantity of谓语动词单数large quantities of谓语动词复数
24谓语动词致:
either…or…neither…nor…not only…but also…谓语动词语致(常考)
25位语句
常位语句名词短语(常考):belief doubt hope report word opinion idea…举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time
26直接引语间接引语
变间接引语前推时态例:
He said I am sorry
He said that he was sorry
27定语句whowhom法(介词+whom)例:
He is the man who lives next door
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards
28定语句thatwhich法通常互换列情况必须that(改错常考):
先行词allmuchfewlittlesomething等定代词时
先行词the onlythesamethe very修饰时
句which开头特殊疑问句时
先行词物时
先行词序数词形容词高级时
29aswhich法辨析引导非限定性定语句
as先行词句子which先行词词
30表示…引导词
as soonasimmediatelyinstantlythe momentno sooner thanhardly
31no soonerhardly句首时求句子倒装
32so that 连引导目结果状语句
so adjadvmanyfew+that:There is so little time that…
such adj+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
33强调句型:It iswas 强调部分 thatwho 句子剩余部分定语句区:
It was 8 when I left home(定语句)
34wish +宾语句表示 实现愿
表示现实现愿:语+时
表示实现愿:语+had done
表示实现愿:语+wouldcould do
35It was + 时间段+before…久……
It was not long before…久……
It will (not) be +时间段+before…久(久)…………(before句谓语动词般时态)
36as ifthough+语+didhad done………(表示现情况时表示情况完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her
37as though although引导步状语句
[注意]although位句首though位句首句中as位句中though词序句中强调形容词副词动词名词放连词前
38in case of…(+n) 防万
in case that…防万……(谓语动词般现时态should+动词原形)
39作文段首高分句型
关……观点认……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that____
俗话说(常言道)……前辈历天许场合然适
There is an old saying that______ Its the experience of our fore fathershoweverit is correct in many cases even today
现……日常生活带许危害首先……次……更糟糕……
Today ____ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First ____Second____ What makes things worse is that______
关……观点相认(说)…………
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person Some people say that______To them_____
40作文中间段落高分句型
相反赞成……相信……认……
On the contrarythere are some people in favor of___At the same timethey say____
认解决……方法……糟糕……
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____For example____Worst of all___
国家发展建设必少()非常重首先…………重……
______isnecessary and important to our countrys development and constructionFirst______What’s more _____Most important of all______
什……?第原……第二原……第三原……总说……原……
Why______ The first reason is that ______The second reason is ______Thethird is ______For all this the main cause of ______ is due to ______I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______
41作文结尾段落高分句型
某种程度意面观点认……
As far as I am concerned I agree on the latter opinion to some extent I think that ____
总言整社会应该密切关注……问题样……
In a word the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______Only in this way can ______in the future
…………优势(处)例…………然两者相较更倾(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages For example _____ while_____Comparing this with that however I prefer to______
言相信……坚信美未正等着……
Personally I believe that_____ Consequently I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______
(说言)认……更合理样……
For my part I think it reasonable to_____ Only in this way can we _____
42英语作文表达常句型短语(表达原)
A number of factors are accountable for this situation
The answer to this problem involves many factors
The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
43表示较
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B
A may be prefer able to B but A suffers from the disadvantages that
It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that
For all the disadvantages it has its compensating advantages
Like anything else it has its faults
It is true that A but the chief faults (obvious defects )are
44表示批驳
It is true that but one vital point is being left out
There is a grain of truth in these statements but they ignore a more importantfact
Some people say but it does not hold water
Many of us have been under the illusion that
Too much stress placed on may lead to
Contrary to what is widely accepted I maintain that
45表示果
It may give rise to a host of problems
The immediate result it produces is
It will exercise a profound influence upon
Its consequence can be so great that
46举例
A good case inpoint is
Such examples might be given easily
is often cited as an example
47表示证明
No one can deny the fact that
The idea is hardly supported by facts
Unfortunately none of the available data shows
Recent studiesindicate that
There is sufficient evidence to show that
According to statistics proved by it can be seen that
48反义疑问句速记口诀:
反意问句三点前谓语正相反
短句not出现必须缩写惯
点应注意短句语代词填
49短文改错易错点四法:
先浏览全文知道意
通找句号长句子拆分出
分析句子结构缺错四方面细
通读改文章语感通查
50短文改错四法:
致性问题(谓致单复数致)
搭配错误(动宾搭配介词搭配)
词法语法错误(冠词非谓语动词误)
行句间逻辑错误(甚外形相词汇误)
51agree to意某项计划安排
agree with意某
agree on达成协议意见致
52also肯定句放系动词助动词情态动词
too&as well肯定句放句末(too逗号隔开)
either否定句放句末
例:John also plays pianoHe speaks French and English as wellI want to eat an apple tooIdon’t watch TV either
53become指身份职位变化
get+形容词表变口语
grow表逐渐变成某种状态
turn+表颜色天气形容词变前完全
go+adj状态变成坏状态
54before long久
long before久前(完成时)
55but表转折语气强烈
while强调前者Tom is reading while Jim is playing football
however表示转折常插入语需句子逗号隔开
though引导步状语句
56compare…with………相
compare…to……作…Life is compared to a voyage生命作次航行
57damage表示部分损坏
ruindestroy表示彻底损毁destroy作动词ruin表示名词
58die of…死表示部原疾病
die from…死表示外部原交通事
59be famous for…出名(某种技某部作品)
be famous as某种身份出名
be famous to某知The writer is famous to us
60hear of间接听说
hear about听…详情
hear from收…信
61in future距现距离较Don’t do that in future
in the future距现距离较远Who knows what will happen in the future
62in the air空中悬未决(者较常)
in the open air户外
on the air广播正播放
63keep doing sth直做某事强调活动间断状态
keep on doing sth直做某事强调客服困难持续坚持
64no more than仅仅
not more than超
65only if……
if only…接虚拟语气
66sometime未某时候
sometimes时
some time段时间
some times倍次
67used to do常常做某事
getbecomebeused to doing sth惯
be used to do做某事
68全部倒装句常见结构:
here therenow then thus等副词置句首 谓语动词常be come go lie run
There goes the bell
表示运动方副词点状语置句首谓语表示运动动词
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber
69部分倒装句结构法
so that 句型中so + 形容词 副词部分放句首时be动词助动词放语前面:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further
soneithernor构成特殊句型表示物具前面提样情况时出现部分倒装:Jim asked the question So did Lily
具否定意义词语放句首时出现部分倒装:Never shall I forget your advice
70特殊情形倒装
only + 状语句not until + 句位句首时句中进行倒装:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room
not onlybut also连接两分句not only位句首时倒装not only分句进行:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity
no soonerthan句型中nosooner位句首时倒装no sooner 句中进行hardly scarcelywhen句型中hardly位句首时倒装hardly scarcely句中进行
71完型填空解题4步原:
第步:跳读带着空格通读全文解短文意判短文文体时会做题时解决掉
第二步:选答步关键求考生道题进行认真推敲告诫万万题序答题准题先跳遵循先易难解题原
第三步:推敲实际求考生完形填空短文篇章作通盘考虑中需文语境考虑较难解答题句子间段落间逻辑关联较强认真推敲甄筛选抉择
第四步:复查解答类题步求考生解完题务必文章通读遍整体准确握文章真正意思时修改全文出入选项
72高考英语听力技巧
迅速浏览问题利听录音前时间迅速遍题目预测短文话涉容
注意听短文首句首段文章开首句开首段短文容概括讲话目容作者点事发生时间点事等
获取话中具体信息注意话中具体信息时间点物年代事件数字等
理解领会话意图观点态度容特注意讲话者时会改变意更正说话时候更正话会说出
立足整体听什材料注意力定集中整体容理解千万停留单词单句
重点听实词重点放听关键词实词边听边点回答问题关键词记
73引导定语句常见词
引导定语句关系词关系代词关系副词常见关系代词包括that which who(宾格whom格whose)等关系副词包括wherewhen why等关系代词关系副词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句重成分
74定语句分类
根定语句先行词关系定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句限制性定语句紧先行词句句逗号分开句省非限制性定语句句间逗号分开起补充说明作省意思完整
75短文改错常见错误检查思路
句中部分结构否完整特句子动词
谓语动词时态语态
非谓语动词法
名词单复数格否正确
定冠词定冠词否正确
代词格性否误
定语句中关系代词关系副词否准确误
列句中列连词复合句中属连词否
76短文改错解题4原
改动少原虚词添加删原实词改变词形原保持句子原意原
77短文改错解题注意事项
核错项时确时难改出方参考改动项否基符合1:1:8例词1缺词1错词8
核改正语法项目否重复短文改错覆盖面广般会出现重复考查某语法点现象
核答题符号否规范位置否准确遗漏符号忽略字母写拼写等问题
78短文改错常见错误1
谓语动词错误历年考试重点热点常见动词错误类型①般现时般时错②and前动词时态致③谓致④缺少动词特be动词⑤第三称单数形式错⑥动语态动语态错
They did not want me to do any work at home they want me to devote all my timeto my studies (did改do错误类型属①)
As we climbed the mountain we fed monkeys visiting temples and told stories(visiting改visited错误类型属②)
79短文改错常见错误2
名词常见错误:单复数名词错数名词数名词错
I’ll get good marks in all my subject (subject改subjects)
80短文改错常见错误3
冠词错误:误aan(根单词第音素判定)误aanthe(固定搭配泛指特指冠词少冠词)
We maybe one family and live under a same roof (a改thethe same固定搭配)
81短文改错常见错误4
形容词副词错误:系动词(amisarewaswerebecomego)感官性动词(smellfeel)形容词词性误(形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词形容词)
I’m sure we’ll have awonderfully time together (time名词形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly (was形容词terribly改terrible)
82短文改错常见错误5
代词错误:代词格宾格(Imehehim sheher weus theythem)错误反身代词(myselfyourselfhimselfherselfthemselvesourselves)错误代词单数复数错误代词指代错误代词少代词
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English (me改myself)
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher (to前加it)
83短文改错常见错误6
非谓语动词常见错误:定式动名词作语宾语时and连接定式动名词前致介词动名词形式作宾语某动词求接动名词定式
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper (enjoy需接动名词talk改talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports (go作语应改going)
84短文改错常见错误7
介词错误:词组中介词误介词意思理解偏差介词少
There are too many people among my family (among改inin my family固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (掉atthe moment引导句)
85遇生词猜词法——根定义解释说明猜测生词词义
becall等判断词出现句子中根已知部分猜测生词含义例:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called acarpenter
通理解定语句意思猜出carpenter木匠意思
86遇生词猜词法——根关系猜测生词词义
buthoweveryetotherwisethough表示意义转折连词出现句子中前词明显关系根已知容通种关系容易猜出生词词义例:Though Toms face has been washed quitecleanhis neck still remains grubby
clean意思相便肮脏猜出句中grubby意思肮脏
87遇生词猜词法——通果关系猜测词义
becausesinceas连接原状语句属连词so连接结果状语句连词sothatsuchthat中that连接结果状语句信息词出现生词句子中通果关系已知部分猜出生词词义例:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was toolong
根because句讲意思推测trim修剪意
88遇生词猜词法——根生活常识猜测词义
运逻辑推理力身生活验生活常识联系文读懂部分正确猜出词义例:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold
根句子意思生活验wither枯萎意思
89遇生词猜词法——根等关系猜测词义
等关系指词组词短语句中作成分词义属范畴明显标志样词组短语中间常常列连词andor连接例:At
fortytwohe was in his prime and always full of energy
年龄42岁prime具等关系full of energy猜出prime意思盛年时期
90遇生词猜词法——根列举事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals:The World of EnglishForeign Language Teaching in SchoolsorEnglish Learning面列举例子中猜出periodical期刊杂志意思
91根构词法知识猜测词义
根学构词法知识知道词根前缀缀意义猜出组成新词词义例:The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable
forget 意思忘记缀able表示够前缀un表示否定unforgettable意思法忘记难忘
92should+动词原形虚拟结构
情况宾语句需should+动词原形口诀:
二四四:坚持(insist)两命令(ordercommand)四建议(suggestproposerecommendadvise)四求(demandrequirerequestdesire)
I suggest youshould have enough sleep
动名词动词定时区系列
93forget to do忘记做某事
forget doing忘记已做某事
94regret to do遗憾做某事
regret doing悔做某事
95mean to do 算企图做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
96try to do 努力做某事
try doing试图做某事
97need to do需做某事
need doing需…
常见介词法
98by法
…旁边beside
通某种手段交通工具
It is 8 by my watch
…前迟Can you return the book by Monday
动语态 written by Jk
99for法
(表示目)
历(时间距离)for a month
…代价价钱交换
支持赞成反义词against
…言 too much for me
100of法
属关系a friend of mine
位关系the city of BJ
关表示动作象(常hearthinktalk连)hear of sb
出身原材料made of
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