高考人教版英语英语考纲100个高频考点,全部背完,基础再差也能得分!


    1名词单复数

    规变化+ses规变化(mousemice)单复数形词意义数数



    2名词格

    s(表示生命:Lily’s desk)of格(表示生命the window of the room)



    3名词修饰语

    修饰数名词(eacheverya great many)修饰数名词(littlea little alarge amount of)修饰(somealot ofplenty of)



    4定冠词(aan单数特指)定冠词(thethisthatthesethose表特定)



    5such法

    such作限定词allnoanysomeotheranther等词连时such放面

    果such修饰单数数名词定冠词连时需置前such前no时冠词



    6so法

    believethinkexpectsuppose等词so代前文提出观点

    肯定句中表示文相情况:So do I



    7allboth法

    all三者三者全部both二者all指整体抽象事物时做单数指时做复数both做语时谓语动词复数



    8many修饰代数名词much修饰代数名词

    many a 许(谓语动词单数)

    a goodgreatmany

    as many asasmuch as样差



    9little没修饰数名词

    a little点修饰数名词

    few没修饰数名词

    a few点修饰数名词



    10形容词较级高级

    原级较:…is as good asmine

    表示少超方:fewer than morethan

    易混淆短语:as well as……

    as far as…言



    11较级常见错误:much表强调时误

    She looks more younger than I(×)

    She looks much younger than I(√)



    12介词短语重点

    except for

    in place of代

    on behalf of代表

    but for

    in front of…前面



    13介词across over through past四常考介词区

    across 横穿穿越发生物体表面

    over 跨越发生物体方

    through 穿发生某物空间

    past 旁



    14易混淆介词短语

    in all总

    after all毕竟

    at all根常否定句中表强调

    above all重尤



    15序数词前定加定冠词the改错常考序数词基数词连时序数词放前面the first one



    16willwould法(常考)

    will常第二称you连表示征求方意见will youwon’t you

    would更委婉客气常短语:would like to dowould rather宁愿



    17虚拟语气





    18般现时表2种情况:

    拟定安排事情定发生动作:The train arrives at 10

    时间状语句条件状语句步状语句中般现时表



    19发生动作:waswere about todo sth



    20句子中出现时会完成时表直延续动作

    I was tired I had been working sincedawn



    21常句型:

    It is adj for sbto do sth

    It is adj of sb to do sth(形容词评价某)



    22常接疑问词+定式动词:learn ask discuss explain know remember forget understand think consider decide

    I have to learn how to study English



    23谓致

    the number of+复数名词作语时谓语动词单数

    a number of+复数名词时谓语动词复数

    someplentyofa lot of谓语动词根修饰词定

    a quantity of谓语动词单数large quantities of谓语动词复数



    24谓语动词致:

    either…or…neither…nor…not only…but also…谓语动词语致(常考)



    25位语句

    常位语句名词短语(常考):belief doubt hope report word opinion idea…举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time



    26直接引语间接引语

    变间接引语前推时态例:

    He said I am sorry

    He said that he was sorry



    27定语句whowhom法(介词+whom)例:

    He is the man who lives next door

    I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards



    28定语句thatwhich法通常互换列情况必须that(改错常考):

    先行词allmuchfewlittlesomething等定代词时

    先行词the onlythesamethe very修饰时

    句which开头特殊疑问句时

    先行词物时

    先行词序数词形容词高级时



    29aswhich法辨析引导非限定性定语句

    as先行词句子which先行词词



    30表示…引导词

    as soonasimmediatelyinstantlythe momentno sooner thanhardly



    31no soonerhardly句首时求句子倒装



    32so that 连引导目结果状语句

    so adjadvmanyfew+that:There is so little time that…

    such adj+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…



    33强调句型:It iswas 强调部分 thatwho 句子剩余部分定语句区:

    It was 8 when I left home(定语句)



    34wish +宾语句表示 实现愿

    表示现实现愿:语+时

    表示实现愿:语+had done

    表示实现愿:语+wouldcould do



    35It was + 时间段+before…久……

    It was not long before…久……

    It will (not) be +时间段+before…久(久)…………(before句谓语动词般时态)



    36as ifthough+语+didhad done………(表示现情况时表示情况完成时)[参考句型4]
    [例句]
    Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her



    37as though although引导步状语句
    [注意]although位句首though位句首句中as位句中though词序句中强调形容词副词动词名词放连词前



    38in case of…(+n) 防万
      in case that…防万……(谓语动词般现时态should+动词原形)



    39作文段首高分句型

    关……观点认……
    There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that____
    俗话说(常言道)……前辈历天许场合然适
    There is an old saying that______ Its the experience of our fore fathershoweverit is correct in many cases even today
    现……日常生活带许危害首先……次……更糟糕……
    Today ____ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First ____Second____ What makes things worse is that______
    关……观点相认(说)…………
    People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person Some people say that______To them_____


    40作文中间段落高分句型
    相反赞成……相信……认……
    On the contrarythere are some people in favor of___At the same timethey say____
    认解决……方法……糟糕……
    But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____For example____Worst of all___
    国家发展建设必少()非常重首先…………重……

    ______isnecessary and important to our countrys development and constructionFirst______What’s more _____Most important of all______
    什……?第原……第二原……第三原……总说……原……
    Why______ The first reason is that ______The second reason is ______Thethird is ______For all this the main cause of ______ is due to ______I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______



    41作文结尾段落高分句型
    某种程度意面观点认……
    As far as I am concerned I agree on the latter opinion to some extent I think that ____
    总言整社会应该密切关注……问题样……

    In a word the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______Only in this way can ______in the future
    …………优势(处)例…………然两者相较更倾(喜欢)……
    But ______and ______have their own advantages For example _____ while_____Comparing this with that however I prefer to______
    言相信……坚信美未正等着……
    Personally I believe that_____ Consequently I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______

    (说言)认……更合理样……
    For my part I think it reasonable to_____ Only in this way can we _____



    42英语作文表达常句型短语(表达原)

    A number of factors are accountable for this situation

    The answer to this problem involves many factors

    The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that
    Perhaps the primary factor is that …


    43表示较
    The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

    The advantages of A are much greater than those of B
    A may be prefer able to B but A suffers from the disadvantages that
    It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that

    For all the disadvantages it has its compensating advantages
    Like anything else it has its faults
    It is true that A but the chief faults (obvious defects )are


    44表示批驳
    It is true that but one vital point is being left out
    There is a grain of truth in these statements but they ignore a more importantfact
    Some people say but it does not hold water
    Many of us have been under the illusion that
    Too much stress placed on may lead to
    Contrary to what is widely accepted I maintain that


    45表示果
    It may give rise to a host of problems
    The immediate result it produces is
    It will exercise a profound influence upon

    Its consequence can be so great that


    46举例

    A good case inpoint is
    Such examples might be given easily
    is often cited as an example


    47表示证明
    No one can deny the fact that

    The idea is hardly supported by facts
    Unfortunately none of the available data shows

    Recent studiesindicate that
    There is sufficient evidence to show that
    According to statistics proved by it can be seen that


    48反义疑问句速记口诀:

    反意问句三点前谓语正相反
    短句not出现必须缩写惯
    点应注意短句语代词填



    49短文改错易错点四法:

    先浏览全文知道意

    通找句号长句子拆分出

    分析句子结构缺错四方面细

    通读改文章语感通查



    50短文改错四法:

    致性问题(谓致单复数致)

    搭配错误(动宾搭配介词搭配)

    词法语法错误(冠词非谓语动词误)

    行句间逻辑错误(甚外形相词汇误)



    51agree to意某项计划安排

    agree with意某

    agree on达成协议意见致



    52also肯定句放系动词助动词情态动词

    too&as well肯定句放句末(too逗号隔开)

    either否定句放句末

    例:John also plays pianoHe speaks French and English as wellI want to eat an apple tooIdon’t watch TV either



    53become指身份职位变化

    get+形容词表变口语

    grow表逐渐变成某种状态

    turn+表颜色天气形容词变前完全

    go+adj状态变成坏状态



    54before long久

    long before久前(完成时)



    55but表转折语气强烈

    while强调前者Tom is reading while Jim is playing football

    however表示转折常插入语需句子逗号隔开

    though引导步状语句



    56compare…with………相

    compare…to……作…Life is compared to a voyage生命作次航行



    57damage表示部分损坏

    ruindestroy表示彻底损毁destroy作动词ruin表示名词



    58die of…死表示部原疾病

    die from…死表示外部原交通事



    59be famous for…出名(某种技某部作品)

    be famous as某种身份出名

    be famous to某知The writer is famous to us



    60hear of间接听说

    hear about听…详情

    hear from收…信



    61in future距现距离较Don’t do that in future

    in the future距现距离较远Who knows what will happen in the future



    62in the air空中悬未决(者较常)

    in the open air户外

    on the air广播正播放



    63keep doing sth直做某事强调活动间断状态

    keep on doing sth直做某事强调客服困难持续坚持



    64no more than仅仅

    not more than超



    65only if……

    if only…接虚拟语气



    66sometime未某时候

    sometimes时

    some time段时间

    some times倍次



    67used to do常常做某事

    getbecomebeused to doing sth惯

    be used to do做某事



    68全部倒装句常见结构:

    here therenow then thus等副词置句首 谓语动词常be come go lie run
    There goes the bell

    表示运动方副词点状语置句首谓语表示运动动词
    Out rushed a missile from under the bomber


    69部分倒装句结构法

    so that 句型中so + 形容词 副词部分放句首时be动词助动词放语前面:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further


    soneithernor构成特殊句型表示物具前面提样情况时出现部分倒装:Jim asked the question So did Lily
    具否定意义词语放句首时出现部分倒装:Never shall I forget your advice



    70特殊情形倒装

    only + 状语句not until + 句位句首时句中进行倒装:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room
    not onlybut also连接两分句not only位句首时倒装not only分句进行:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity


    no soonerthan句型中nosooner位句首时倒装no sooner 句中进行hardly scarcelywhen句型中hardly位句首时倒装hardly scarcely句中进行



    71完型填空解题4步原:

    第步:跳读带着空格通读全文解短文意判短文文体时会做题时解决掉
    第二步:选答步关键求考生道题进行认真推敲告诫万万题序答题准题先跳遵循先易难解题原
    第三步:推敲实际求考生完形填空短文篇章作通盘考虑中需文语境考虑较难解答题句子间段落间逻辑关联较强认真推敲甄筛选抉择
    第四步:复查解答类题步求考生解完题务必文章通读遍整体准确握文章真正意思时修改全文出入选项



    72高考英语听力技巧

    迅速浏览问题利听录音前时间迅速遍题目预测短文话涉容
    注意听短文首句首段文章开首句开首段短文容概括讲话目容作者点事发生时间点事等
    获取话中具体信息注意话中具体信息时间点物年代事件数字等
    理解领会话意图观点态度容特注意讲话者时会改变意更正说话时候更正话会说出
    立足整体听什材料注意力定集中整体容理解千万停留单词单句
    重点听实词重点放听关键词实词边听边点回答问题关键词记



    73引导定语句常见词
    引导定语句关系词关系代词关系副词常见关系代词包括that which who(宾格whom格whose)等关系副词包括wherewhen why等关系代词关系副词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句重成分


    74定语句分类

    根定语句先行词关系定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句限制性定语句紧先行词句句逗号分开句省非限制性定语句句间逗号分开起补充说明作省意思完整



    75短文改错常见错误检查思路

    句中部分结构否完整特句子动词
    谓语动词时态语态
    非谓语动词法
    名词单复数格否正确
    定冠词定冠词否正确
    代词格性否误
    定语句中关系代词关系副词否准确误
    列句中列连词复合句中属连词否



    76短文改错解题4原

    改动少原虚词添加删原实词改变词形原保持句子原意原



    77短文改错解题注意事项

    核错项时确时难改出方参考改动项否基符合1:1:8例词1缺词1错词8
    核改正语法项目否重复短文改错覆盖面广般会出现重复考查某语法点现象
    核答题符号否规范位置否准确遗漏符号忽略字母写拼写等问题



    78短文改错常见错误1

    谓语动词错误历年考试重点热点常见动词错误类型①般现时般时错②and前动词时态致③谓致④缺少动词特be动词⑤第三称单数形式错⑥动语态动语态错
    They did not want me to do any work at home they want me to devote all my timeto my studies (did改do错误类型属①)
    As we climbed the mountain we fed monkeys visiting temples and told stories(visiting改visited错误类型属②)


    79短文改错常见错误2

    名词常见错误:单复数名词错数名词数名词错
    I’ll get good marks in all my subject (subject改subjects)


    80短文改错常见错误3

    冠词错误:误aan(根单词第音素判定)误aanthe(固定搭配泛指特指冠词少冠词)
    We maybe one family and live under a same roof (a改thethe same固定搭配)



    81短文改错常见错误4

    形容词副词错误:系动词(amisarewaswerebecomego)感官性动词(smellfeel)形容词词性误(形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词形容词)
    I’m sure we’ll have awonderfully time together (time名词形容词wonderful修饰)
    My pronunciation was terribly (was形容词terribly改terrible)


    82短文改错常见错误5

    代词错误:代词格宾格(Imehehim sheher weus theythem)错误反身代词(myselfyourselfhimselfherselfthemselvesourselves)错误代词单数复数错误代词指代错误代词少代词
    Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English (me改myself)
    One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher (to前加it)



    83短文改错常见错误6

    非谓语动词常见错误:定式动名词作语宾语时and连接定式动名词前致介词动名词形式作宾语某动词求接动名词定式
    Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper (enjoy需接动名词talk改talking)
    But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports (go作语应改going)


    84短文改错常见错误7

    介词错误:词组中介词误介词意思理解偏差介词少
    There are too many people among my family (among改inin my family固定搭配)
    I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (掉atthe moment引导句)



    85遇生词猜词法——根定义解释说明猜测生词词义
    becall等判断词出现句子中根已知部分猜测生词含义例:
    A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called acarpenter
    通理解定语句意思猜出carpenter木匠意思


    86遇生词猜词法——根关系猜测生词词义
    buthoweveryetotherwisethough表示意义转折连词出现句子中前词明显关系根已知容通种关系容易猜出生词词义例:Though Toms face has been washed quitecleanhis neck still remains grubby
    clean意思相便肮脏猜出句中grubby意思肮脏


    87遇生词猜词法——通果关系猜测词义
    becausesinceas连接原状语句属连词so连接结果状语句连词sothatsuchthat中that连接结果状语句信息词出现生词句子中通果关系已知部分猜出生词词义例:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was toolong
    根because句讲意思推测trim修剪意


    88遇生词猜词法——根生活常识猜测词义
    运逻辑推理力身生活验生活常识联系文读懂部分正确猜出词义例:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold
    根句子意思生活验wither枯萎意思


    89遇生词猜词法——根等关系猜测词义
    等关系指词组词短语句中作成分词义属范畴明显标志样词组短语中间常常列连词andor连接例:At

    fortytwohe was in his prime and always full of energy

    年龄42岁prime具等关系full of energy猜出prime意思盛年时期


    90遇生词猜词法——根列举事例猜测词义
    You can take any of the periodicals:The World of EnglishForeign Language Teaching in SchoolsorEnglish Learning面列举例子中猜出periodical期刊杂志意思



    91根构词法知识猜测词义
    根学构词法知识知道词根前缀缀意义猜出组成新词词义例:The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable
    forget 意思忘记缀able表示够前缀un表示否定unforgettable意思法忘记难忘



    92should+动词原形虚拟结构

    情况宾语句需should+动词原形口诀:

    二四四:坚持(insist)两命令(ordercommand)四建议(suggestproposerecommendadvise)四求(demandrequirerequestdesire)

    I suggest youshould have enough sleep

    动名词动词定时区系列



    93forget to do忘记做某事

    forget doing忘记已做某事



    94regret to do遗憾做某事

    regret doing悔做某事



    95mean to do 算企图做某事

    mean doing意味着做某事



    96try to do 努力做某事

    try doing试图做某事



    97need to do需做某事

    need doing需…

    常见介词法



    98by法

    …旁边beside

    通某种手段交通工具

    It is 8 by my watch

    …前迟Can you return the book by Monday

    动语态 written by Jk



    99for法

    (表示目)

    历(时间距离)for a month

    …代价价钱交换

    支持赞成反义词against

    …言 too much for me



    100of法

    属关系a friend of mine

    位关系the city of BJ

    关表示动作象(常hearthinktalk连)hear of sb

    出身原材料made of
    文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

    《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
    该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档

    下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便

    文档的实际排版效果,会与网站的显示效果略有不同!!

    需要 2 香币 [ 分享文档获得香币 ]

    下载文档

    相关文档

    2012高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲

    …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 ...

    12年前   
    601    0

    高考必背3000高频英语单词

    高考必背3000高频英语单词

    3年前   
    868    0

    英语完型填空高频词汇词组汇总

    一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance...

    1年前   
    245    0

    2016高考英语作文必背万能句子及模板

    一.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned   就……而言  比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said w...

    7年前   
    857    0

    (最新)高考英语作文必背万能句子及模板

    (最新)高考英语作文必背万能句子及模板一、图表作文框架As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/c...

    3年前   
    853    1

    高考人教版英语完形填空419个高频难词

    1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultiv...

    3年前   
    664    0

    高考地理必背高频知识点汇总+高考地理考点知识汇总

    1. 农业生产的特点①地域性②季节性和周期性  2. 农业的投入因素自然条件劳动力生产资料科技  3. 农业按生产对象分类农林牧副渔(混合农业)  4. 农业按投入分类粗放农业密集农业

    2年前   
    522    0

    2022年高考英语必背范文(高考必背)

    1.感谢信假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】Dear Professor Liang,I am wr...

    2年前   
    601    0

    高考化学高频考点汇集

    高考化学高频考点汇集(高考化学76个高频考点)必考从实验学化学1物质的分离与提纯2阿伏伽德罗常数3物质的量及其单位4气体摩尔体积5摩尔质量6物质的量与微粒数目、气体体积(标)相互关系及有关计算...

    11年前   
    686    0

    高考地理高频考点

    高考地理综合题答题技巧总结一、前提:熟悉区域地理,掌握双基和主干知识。二、基础:明确高考地理常见简答题的答题思路。三、关键:熟悉近几年地理考题常见的答题模式原因(自然、人为)条件(有利、不利)...

    12年前   
    657    0

    2012高考物理高频考点

    2012高考物理知识知识点精华归纳  一、力学部分  力学是整个中学物理的基础和核心,历年高考中,力学分值所占比例较大,并有逐年提高比例的趋势,压轴大题大多为力学问题或与力学紧密联系的问题。 ...

    12年前   
    504    0

    高考英语作文万能模板

    2010年高考英语作文万能模板  一、英语书信的常见写作模板  开头部分:  How nice to hear from you again.  Let me tell you somethi...

    11年前   
    552    0

    最新精选高考英语作文万能句子

    英语作文万能句子 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?  我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗? ...

    3年前   
    564    0

    高考人教版英语高中英语考试语法填空总是错?这13个得分技巧!你正需要!

    已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的...

    3年前   
    417    0

    高考英语 50 个句子就可以记完 7000 单词!

    50 个句子就可以记完 7000 单词!单词是我们心中永远的痛,从 100 套真题中提炼而出的经典句子 1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the ...

    3年前   
    628    0

    高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词

    名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)cause 原因effect 结果,影响,效果process 过程consequence 结局,后果development 进展.发展...

    3年前   
    431    0

    高考英语必须掌握的340条高频词组

    高考英语必须掌握的340条高频词组,你记住多少了? 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习,记住2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合3....

    4年前   
    592    0

    高考英语阅读高频词组 练习(含答案)

    2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习(六)一.词组梳理:1.allow doing sth. 允许做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, 3.allow for ...

    4个月前   
    95    0

    高考英语高频688词汇(核心版本)

    序号考频单词音标词义1310personal['p:sənl]adj.私人的,个人的2289tie[taɪ]v.系,联系 n. 关系3237still[stɪl]adj.静止的;adv.甚至...

    2年前   
    477    0

    高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习

    1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price. 关于这场战争,黑格认为应不惜任何代价...

    7个月前   
    276    0

    文档贡献者

    紫***嫣

    贡献于2020-11-04

    下载需要 2 香币 [香币充值 ]
    亲,您也可以通过 分享原创文档 来获得香币奖励!
    下载文档

    该用户的其他文档