by 表示:…旁…期间车等
:I live by the river I have to go back by ten o'clock
The thief entered the room by the window
The student went to park by bus
2 talk about 谈议讨
:The students often talk about movie after class 学生常常课讨电影
talk to sb talk with sb 某说话
3 提建议句子:
①What how about +doing sth :What How about going shopping
②Why don't you + do sth :Why don't you go shopping
③Why not + do sth :Why not go shopping
④Let's + do sth : Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we I + do sth :Shall we I go shopping
4 a lot 许 常句末 :I eat a lot 吃许
5 too…to 太… 常句型 too+adjadv + to do sth
:I'm too tired to say anything 太累什想说
6 aloud loudloudly法 三词声响亮关
①aloud副词重点出声听见声音定
常读书说话通常放动词aloud没较级
形式 He read the story aloud to his son朗读篇事子听
②loud作形容词副词作副词时常speak talk
laugh等动词连较级须放动词
She told us to speak a little louder 说声点
③loudly副词loud义时两者换
含令讨厌扰意思位动词前
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 众声谈笑
7 not …at all 点 根 :
I like milk very much I don't like coffee at all
非常喜欢牛奶点喜欢咖啡
not常助动词结合起at all 放句尾
8 be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth
be excited to do sth …感兴奋 :
I am get excited about going to Beijing
I am excited to go to Beijing 北京感兴奋
9 ① end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 :
The party ended up singing 晚会唱歌结束
② end up with sth …结束 :
The party ended up with her singing 晚会歌唱告终
10 first of all 首先 to begin with 开始 later on
11 also (肯定句)常句子中间
either (否定句)常句末
too (肯定句) 常句末
12 make mistakes 犯错 :I often make mistakes 常犯错
make a mistake 犯错误 :I have made a mistake 已犯错误
13 laugh at sb 笑话取笑(某) :Don't laugh at me取笑
14 take notes 做笔记做记录
15 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football喜欢踢足球
enjoy oneself 愉快 :He enjoyed himself 愉快
16 native speaker 说族语
17 make up 组成构成
18 one of +(the+ 形容词较级)+名词复数形式 …中
: She is one of the most popular teachers 受欢迎教师
19 It's +形容词+(for sb ) to do sth (某说)做某事…
:It's difficult (for me ) to study English 说学英语太难
句中it 形式语真正语to study English
20 practice doing 练做某事 :
She often practice speaking English 常练说英语
21 decide to do sth 决定做某事 :
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已决定北京
22 unless 假非 引导条件状语句
:You will fail unless you work hard假努力会失败
I won't write unless he writes first 非先写写
23 deal with 处理 :I dealt with a lot of problem
24 worry about sb sth 担心某 某事
:Mother worried about his son just now 妈妈刚担心子
25 be angry with sb 某生气 :I was angry with her 生气
26 perhaps maybe 许
27 go by (时间) : Two years went by 两年
28 see sb sth doing 见某正做某事 强调正发生
see sb sth do 见某做某事 :
: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom见正教室里画画
29 each other 彼
30 regard… as … …作… :
The boys regarded Anna as a fool 男孩安娜成傻瓜
31 too many 许 修饰数名词 :too many girls
too much 许 修饰数名词 :too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 :much too beautiful
32 change… into… …变…
:The magician changed the pen into a book 魔术师书变书
33 with the help of sb with one's help 某帮助
:with the help of LiLei with LiLei's help 李雷帮助
34 compare … to … ……相
:Compare you to Anna you are lucky安娜相幸运
35 instead 代 句末副词(字面常译出)
instead of sth doing sth 代 句中动词
:Last summer I went to Beijing This year I'm going to Shanghai instead
年夏天北京 年海
I will go instead of you 代
He stayed at home instead of going swimming 呆家里游泳
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit2
1 used to do sth 常常做某事
否定形式: didn't use to do sth used not to do sth
:He used to play football after school 放学常常踢足球
Did he use to play football Yes I did No I didn't
He didn't use to smoke 吸烟
2 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 :Lily is a student isn't she
Lily will go to China won't she
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 :She doesn't come from China does she
You haven't finished homework have you
③提问部分代词名词 Lily is a student isn't she
④陈述句中含否定意义词:little few never nothing hardly等反意疑问句肯定式 :
He knows little English does he 点懂英语?
They hardly understood it did they明白?
3 play the piano 弹钢琴
4 ①be interested in sth …感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth 做…感兴趣
:He is interested in math but he isn't interested in speaking English 数学感兴趣说英语感兴趣
5 interested adj 感兴趣指某事物感兴趣语
interesting adj趣指某事物某具趣味语物
6 still 然 be 动词面 :I'm still a student
行动词前面 :I still love him
7 the dark 天黑晚黑暗
8 害怕… be terrified of sth :I am terrified of the dog
be terrified of doing sth :I am terrified of speaking
9 on 副词表示(电灯电视机械等)运转中开
反义词off with the light on 灯开着
10 walk to somewhere 步行某处 walk to school 步行学校
11 spend 动词表示花费金钱时间
①spend…on sth 某事花费(金钱时间)
②spend…doing sth 花费(金钱时间)做某事 :
He spends too much time on clothes 花费太时间衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge花费三月建座桥
Pay for 花费 :I pay 10 yuan for the book 花10元买书
12 take 动词 花费意思 常结构:
take sb … to do sth :It takes me a day to read the book
take … to do sth
13 chat with sb 某闲聊 :I like to chat with him 喜欢聊天
14 worry about sb sth 担心某某事 worry 动词
be worried about sbsth 担心某某事 worried 形容词
:Don't worry about him 担心
Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心子
15 all the time 直始终
16 take sb to + 方 送带某某方 :
A person took him to the hospital 送医院
Lui took me home 刘送回家(home 前面to)
17 hardly adv 没 hardly ever 少
hardly 修饰动词时通常放助动词情态动词实义
动词前 助动词情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 :
I can hardly understand them 够明白
I hardly have time to do it 没时间做
18 miss v 思念想念 错
19 in the last few years 年 常完成时连 :
I have lived in China in the last few years 年中国住
20 be different from …
21 how to swim 样游泳
定式疑问词连:动词定式what which how where when 等引导疑问句连构成定工短语:
The question is when to start 问题什时候开始
I don't know where to go 知道
22 make sb sth + 形容词 make you happy
make sb sth + 动词原形 make him laugh
23 move to +方 搬某 :I moved to Beijing last year
24 it seems that +句 起…… :
It seems that he has changed a lot 起变许
25 help sb with sth 帮某某事
help sb (to ) do sth 帮某做某事
She helped me with English 帮助学英语
She helped me (to) study English 帮助学英语
26 fifteenyearold 作形容词 15岁
fifteenyearolds 作名词指15岁
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 :
a fifteenyearold boy 15岁男孩
Fifteenyearolds like to sing 15岁喜欢唱歌
I am fifteen years old 15岁
27支付起… can't couldn't afford to do sth
can't couldn't afford sth
:I can'tcouldn't afford to buy the car
I can'tcouldn't afford the car 买起辆车
28 as + 形容词副词+as sb couldcan 某…力 :
Zhou run as fast as her couldcan 快力跑
29 get into trouble with 遇麻烦
30 in the end
31 make a decision 决定 决心
32 to one's surprise 令某惊讶 :
to their surprise 令惊讶 to LiLei's surprise令李雷惊讶
33 take pride in sth …豪 :
His father always take pride in him 爸爸总豪
34 pay attention to sth …注意留心 :
You must pay attention to your friend 应该注意朋友
35 be able to do sth 做某事 :She is able to do it 够做
36 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 :
My father has given up smoking 爸爸已放弃吸烟
37 ①no more no longer : I play tennis no more longer网球
②not …any more not …any longer :
I don't play tennis any morelonger 网球
38 go to sleep 入睡
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit3
1语态:
①英语两种语态:动语态补动语态
动语态表示动作执行者
动语态表示语动作承受者
②动语态构成
助动词be +物动词分词构成
助动词be 称数时态变化变化规be 作连系动词时完全样
时态
动语态结构
例句
般现 时
am
are +分词
is
English is spoken in many countries
般 时
was +分词
were + 分词
This bridge was built in 1989
情 态
动 词
canshould
may +be+分词
must……
The work must be done right now
③动语态法
知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事(动语态):
Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许晚电视
be allowed to do sth 允许做某事(动语态):
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉允许钦州
3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
()做某事 get sth done(分词)
have sth done :I get my car made I have my car made 修车
4 enough 足够
形容词+enough :beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 :enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…做… :
I have enough money to go to Beijing 足够钱北京
She is old enough to go to school够读书
5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking请停止说话
stop to do sth 停止做某事 Please stop to speak请停说话
6 起…sb seem to do sth He seems to feel very sad
it seems that +句It seems that he feels very sad 起伤心
7 系动词独立作谓语表语起构成谓语常连系动词:look feel be become get turn smell taste stay(保持) kept等连系动词be become 等少数词接名词作表语外般接形容词 :
They are very happy He became a doctor two years ago
She felt very tired
8 倒装句
so+助动词(bedowillhave)情态动词+语 意:…样
She is a student So am I 学生
She went to school just now So did I 刚学校
She has finished the work So have I 已完成工作完成
She will go to school So will he 学校
9 yet 然 常否定句疑问句中
10 stay up 熬夜:I often stay up until 1200pm常熬夜12点
11 clean up 扫 整理 :
I have cleaned up the bedroom 已扫完卧室
12 程度副词:
always总 usually常 sometimes时 never
:I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school
总常时学迟
13 做某事:
Do you ever get to school late Yes I do No I don't
Have you ever got to school late Yes I have No I haven't
14 go shopping(购物) go fishing(钓鱼) go swimming(游泳) go boating(划船) go hiking(登山) go trekking(徒步)
15 be strict with sb 某严厉 :
Mother is strict with her son 妈妈子严厉
16 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通考试 fail a test 考试失败
17 the other day 前天
18 agree 意 反义词 disagree意 动词
agreement 意 反义词 disagreement 意 名词
18 keep sb sth +形容词 某某物保持… :
We should keep our city clean应该保持城市干净
19 both…and… +动词复数形式
: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball
20 learn (sth) from sb 谁学(什) :
Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆英语老师学英语
21 have an opportunity to do sth 机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth 机会做某事
:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing I have a chance of going to Beijing
22 at present 目前
23 at least 少 at most
24 花费 take cost spend pay
sth take (sb) time to do sth It took (me) 10days to read the book
sth cost (sb) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan
sb spend … on sth She spent 10days on this book
sb spend …doing sth She spent 10days reading this book
sb pay … for sth She paid 10yuan for this book
25 have +时间段+off 放假休息 :have 2 days off
26 reply to 答复某 :She replayed to MrGreen
27 agree with sth 意某事 :I agree with that idea
agree to sb 意某意见 :I agree to LiLei
28 get in the way of 碍事妨碍 :
Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
29 success n succeed v successful adj successfully adv
30 think about think of 区
①两者译: 认想起记着时两者互
I often think about of that day 常想起天
②think about 考虑意 think of 想想出时两者互
At last he thought of a good idea 想出意
We are thinking about going Qinzhou 正考虑钦州
31 … 热衷 …兴趣
be serious about doing :She is serious about dancing 跳舞热衷
be serious about sth :She is serious about him 感兴趣
32 practice doing 练做某事
She often practice speaking English
33 care about sb 关心某 :Mother often care about her son
34 also 句中
either 否定句句末
too 肯定句句末
I am also a student 学生
I am a student too 学生
I am not a student either 学生
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit4
1 if 引导非真实性条件状语句 虚拟语气通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
If 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构:
句 型 条件句 句
谓语动词形式 动词式(be动词were) would+动词原形
:(句)if +语+动词式(be 动词were) 般时
(句) 语+would+动词原形 时
:If I had time I would go for a walk
果时间会散步(事实现没时间)
If I were you I would take an umbrella
假话会带雨伞(事实)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie 假请电影演员会表示拒绝(事实瑞没请电影演员)
2 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now
pretend +句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep
3 be late for 迟 :
I am late for work school class party
4 a few a little 区few little 区
⑴ a few 修饰数名词
a little 修饰数名词 两者表肯定意义
:He has a few friends 朋友
There is a little sugar in the bottle 瓶子里糖
⑵ few 少数 修饰数名词
little 少数 修饰数名词 两者表否定意义
:He has few friends 没朋友
There is little sugar in the bottle瓶子里没少糖
5 still 然 be动词行动词前 :
I am still a student然学生 I still love him然爱
6 hundred thousand million billion (十亿)词前面数词several
词时加s 反加s of 连 表示数量
:several hundred thousand million billion people
百千百万十亿 hundreds of trees 百棵树
7 what if + 句 果…办 … 样 :
What if she doesn't come 办?
What if LiLei knows 果李雷知道办?
8 add sth to sth 添加…… :
I added some sugar to water 糖添加水里
9 系动词形容词连 get nervous 变紧张
feel shy 觉害羞 look friendly 起友
10 too +形副+to do sth 太… :
I'm too tired to stand 太累站
11 help with sth :They help with this problem
help sb do :They help you relax 帮助放松
12 in public 公场
Don't smoke in public 请公场吸烟
13 energetic adj 活力
:She is a energetic girl 活力女孩
energy n 活力 :She has lots of energies 活力
14 ask sb to do …做某事
ask sb not to do sth…做某事
tell sb to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉…做某事
:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom
15 start doing start to do 开始做某事 :
He started speaking to speak 开始说话
16 borrow sth from sb 某里某物 :
I borrowed a book from Lily 莉莉里书
17wait for sb等某 :I am wait for him 正等
18 introduce sb to sb 某介绍某 :
I introduced Lily to Anna 莉莉介绍安娜
19 invite sb to do 邀请某做某事 :
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper 莉莉邀请家吃晚饭
20 have dinner supper 吃晚饭
have lunch breakfast 吃午餐吃早餐
21 plenty of 修饰数名词修饰数名词 许 :
They have plenty of food apples 许食物苹果
22 某某物 give sth to sb : give an apple to me
give sb sth give me an apple 苹果
23 get along with sb …相处 :
Do you get along well with your friends 朋友相处?
24 would rather do sth than do sth 表示愿做某事愿做某事 :
I would rather walk than run
25 whole 整 26 in fact 事实
27 let sb down 某失 :
Don't let your mother down 妈妈失
28 come up with sth 提出 想出 :
He came up with a good idea 提出意
catch up with sb 追 赶 :
Lily caught up with Anna 莉莉赶安娜
29 have experience doing 做某事验 :
I have experience teaching Chinese 教英语方面验
30 come out 出版出 :
The magazine comes out once a week 种杂志周出版次
31 by accident 偶然意中 :Last week I cut my finger by accident 星期心割手指
32 hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police
33 more than 超
34 offer sb sth 某提供某物
宾语句
宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语 构成
常面词引导:
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示 般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don't know if whether Wei Hua likes fish
知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④ 连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什?
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don't know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回?
句般时句应某时态(般时
进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn't know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回?
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现完成时态
⑴have has + 分词
⑵表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果
常already just yet ever never 连
Have you finished your work yet?完成工作?
Yes I have I have just finished it 刚刚完成
I have already finished it 已完成
Have you ever been to China 中国?
No I have never been there 没没
⑶①表示已开始持续现动作 状态表示某时刻延续现(包括现)段时间状态连:(for + 时间段since + 时间点某动作 how long )
②注: 非延续性动词现完成 时态中for since 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连
应转相应延续性动词 :
buy have die be dead join be in
borrow keep leave be away
I have bought a pen I have had a pen for 2 weeks
The dog has died The dog has been dead since last week
⑷①have (has) been to + 点 某 已回
②have (has) gone to + 点 某 没回
③have been in + 点 直呆某 没离开 :
She has been to Shanghai 海(已回)
She has gone to Shanghai 海(没回)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days呆海两天(没离开海)
1情态动词must may might could may can't表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断
含义
must 定 肯定 (100性)
may might could许 (20-80性)
can't 会 (性零)
The dictionary must be mine It has my name on it
The CD mightcouldmay belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music
The hair band can't be Bob's After all he is boy
2 whose 谁 疑问词 作定语 面接名词
:Whose book is this This is Lily's
3 belong to 属 :
That English book belongs to me
4 play 指弹奏乐器时常乐器前定冠词 :
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
play 指进行球类运动时定冠词 :
play football play basketball play baseball
5 if引导条件状语句句般时句般现时代时 :
If you don't hurry up you'll be late果快点会迟
6 if you have any idea if you know 果知道
7 on 关(学术科目)
8 try to do sth 尝试做某事 :I try to climb the tree 尝试爬树
9 because of because
because of + 名词代词名词性短语
because + 句 :
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
I had to move because of my job 工作原搬家
10 own v-owner n listen v-listener n learn v-learner n
11 catch a bus 赶公车
12 neighbor 邻居 指
neighborhood 邻居 指区指附区
13 local :local teacher 教师
14 noise n 噪音 数名词 noises
15 call the police 报警 :Quick Call the police 快警察
16 anything strange 奇怪东西
形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等定代词时放词面
17 there be sb sth doing :There is a cat eating fish
There must be something visiting our home
18 escape from …里逃跑出 :
He escaped from the burning building 燃烧概中逃出
19 an ocean of + 名词 极 :an ocean of energy
20 unhappy 高兴 反义词 happy 高兴
21 final adj finally adv
22 dishonest 诚实 反义词 honest 诚实
23 get on 车 get off 车
24 use up 光完:They have used up all the money已完钱
25 attempt to do 试图
:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing 男孩子试图想北京
26 wake 动词 唤醒 常词组:wake up 意醒 :
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock 请8点钟醒
27 look for 寻找 指程
find 找 指结果 :
I am looking for a pen 正找支笔(指找程)
I found my pen just now 刚刚找笔(指找结果)
28 hear 听 指听结果
listen 听 指听程 :
Did you hear 听?(指听结果听没听)
I often listen to the music 常听音乐(指听程)
29 try one's best to do sth 某努力做某事 :
He tried his best to run 努力跑
30 名词格
名词格构成两种形式
①名词面加 's s结尾 名词名词面加 '
:Ann's book 安书 our teachers' office老师办公室
注:双方格面名词加's :
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉露西爸爸(爸爸)
②…of …介词短语表示生命东西格 :
a picture of my family 家相片
时's表示生命东西格 :
today's newspaper the city's name
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