升初英语知识点总结纳
第篇基础知识
1字母：26字母写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2语音：元音发音
五元音字母：AEIOU
12单元音：长元音：ɑɔə iu
短元音：æ e i ɔ ∧ u ə
3词汇：词汇量反义词
4句子：写标点符号
第二部分：语法知识
名词：名词单复数名词格
（）名词单复数
1．般情况直接加s：bookbooks bagbags catcats bedbeds
2．s x sh ch结尾加es：busbuses boxboxes brushbrushes watchwatches
3．辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es：familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries
4．ffe结尾变ffev 加es：knifeknives
5．规名词复数：
manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen mousemice
childchildren footfeet toothteeth fishfish peoplepeople ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese
数名词复数原型： paper juice water milk rice tea
（二）名词格
(1) 生命东西名词格：
a) 单数加 ’s Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s 结尾复数名词加 ’ his friends’ bags
c) s 结尾复数加 ’s children’s shoes
l 列名词中果 ’s加名词表示
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆迈克汽车
l 表示物应分列名词加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆麦克汽车
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of ＋名词表示关系：
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二冠词：定冠词定冠词种类：
（1）定冠词：a an a unit an uncle
元音开头数名词前an
an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an email an address an event an example an opera an houran old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2 法
定冠词法：
（1）特指某（）某（）物： The ruler is on the desk
（2）复述文提物：He has a sweater The sweater is new
（3）谈话双方知道物：The boys aren’t at school
（4）序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second
（5）固定词组中： in the morning afternoon evening
冠词情况：
（1）专名词前：China is a big country
（2）名词前定语：this that my your some any no 等：
This is my baseball
（3）复数名词表示类事：Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
（4）节日日期月份季节前：Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
（5）日三餐前：We have breakfast at 630
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class He plays chess at home
* 乐器前定冠词：I play the guitar very well
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music
（8）称呼头衔名词前：This is Mr Li
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
三代词：称代词物代词
称代词
物代词
格
宾格
第
称
单数
I（）
me
my（）
复数
we（）
us
our（）
第二
称
单数
you（）
you
your（）
复数
you（）
you
your（）
第三
称
单数
he（）
him
his（）
she（）
her
her（）
it（）
it
its（）
复数
they（）
them
their（）
四形容词副词：较级高级
（）形容词较级
1形容词较级句子中运：两事物较较级较级面般带单词than较级前面more a little修饰表示程度than称代词格（口语中宾格）
2．形容词加er规：
⑴ 般词尾加er
⑵ 字母e 结尾加r
⑶ 元音字母辅音字母结尾应双写末尾辅音字母加er
⑷ 辅音字母+y结尾先y变i加er
3．规形容词较级：
goodbetter beautifulmore beautiful
（二）副词较级
1．形容词副词区 (be形形be动副副动)
⑴句子中形容词般处名词前be动词
⑵副词句子中常见处实义动词
2．副词较级变化规基形容词较级相 (规变化：wellbetter farfarther)
五 数词：基数词序数词基数词
（1）120
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
（2）2199 先说十说中间加连字符
23→twentythree34→thirtyfour45→forty—five56→fiftysix67→sixtyseven78→seventyeight89→eightynine91→ninetyone
（3）101—999先说百加and加末两位数末位数
586→five hundred and eightysix803→eight hundred and three
（4）l000先右左数三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousandfour hundred and twentythree
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二序数词
（1）般基数词加th
egfour→fourththirteen→thirteenth
（2）规变化
one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfive→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve—twelfth
（3）y结尾十位整数变yie加th
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
（4）二十十直百十千百十位基数词变序数词
twentyfirsttwo hundred and fortyfifth
基数词转序数词口诀：
基变序规律词尾加th
二三特殊记词尾字母tdd
八t九e vef
tyy变成ith前面e
碰十前基序
六介词：常介词：in on at behind等
1at表示时间概念某点（某时刻时间阶段等）
at 1：00（dawnmidnightnoon）点钟（黎明午夜中午）
2．on
1）表示具体日期
注：（1）关周末种表示法：
at（on）the weekend周末特指
at（on）weekends周末泛指
over the weekend整周末
during the weekend周末期间
（2）圣诞节应说at Christmas说on Christmas
2）（刚……）时候
On reaching the city he called up his parents．
城里父母电话
3．in
1）表示时段时期数情况during互换前者强调者强调持续 in（during）1988（Decemberthe 20th century）九八八年（十二月二十世纪）
七动词：动词四种时态：
（1）般现时：
般现时构成
1 be动词：语+be(am is are)+： I am a boy 男孩
2 行动词：语+行动词(+) ： We study English 学英语
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加ses：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语
动词+s变化规
1．般情况直接加s：cookcooks milkmilks
2．s x sh ch o结尾加es：guessguesses washwashes watchwatches gogoes
3．辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es：studystudies
（2）般时
动词式详解 动词式构成规：
Ａ规动词
① 般直接动词面加ed： worked learned cleaned visited
② e结尾动词直接加d： lived danced used
③ 辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed（类动词较少） study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意playstay辅音字母加y属类）
④ 双写字母（类动词较少） stopped
Ｂ规动词（类词规须熟记）学阶段记住动词原形式：sing – sang eat – ate
see – saw have – had do – did go – went take – took buy – bought get – got read – read fly – flew amis – was
are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
（3）般时：
基结构： ①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） I will go swimming tomorrow
（4）现进行时 amisare+动词现分词
动词现分词详解 动词ing形式构成规：
① 般直接面加ing doing going working singing eating
② e 结尾动词先e加ing having writing
③ 双写字母（类动词极少）：running swimming sitting getting
二 第三部分：句法
1陈述句
（1）肯定句：指肯定语气陈述句子：I’m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital
There are four fans in our classroom He will eat lunch at 1200 I watched TV yesterday evening
（2）否定句：含否定词表示否定意义词句子：I’m not a student She is not (isn’t) a doctor
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 1200 I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening
2 疑问句
般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what where who which when whose why how等）开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答
3There be句型
There be 句型have has区
1There be 句型表示：某某物（）
2there be 句型中语单数be 动词is 语复数be 动词are 件物品be 动词根*be 动词名词决定
3there be 句型否定句be 动词加not 般疑问句be 动词调句首
4there be句型have(has) 区：there be 表示某某物（）have(has) 表示某拥某物
5some any there be 句型中运：some 肯定句 any 否定句疑问句
6and or there be句型中运：and 肯定句 or 否定句疑问句
7针数量提问特殊疑问句基结构：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8针语提问特殊疑问句基结构：
What’s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际
第四部分：阅读训练
第五部分：书面表达
常考题型：
听力
1听句子中单词者直接听单词
2根听容选择相应回答句子
3选出听句子相意思句子
4听短文判断正误
二语音：选出画线部分相读音
三词正确形式填空
四单项选择
五句子连成段话
六完形填空
七根图片容完成话
八阅读理解：1选出正确答案2判断正误3回答问题
九改错
十书面表达：作文
学毕业班英语单词句型总复
三年级册单词 黑体字(73单词)
pen pencil pencilcase book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane
三年级册单词 黑体字（72单词词组）
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning
Good afternoon meet goodbye too I’mIam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’slet us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级册单词 黑体字（66单词词组）
window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag storybook notebook twentyone thirty thirtyone forty fortyone fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36）
bag pencil pen book ruler pencilcase teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother
driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级册单词 黑体词（50单词词组）
playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner PE class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers
slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato
cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词（88）
computer board fan light this is my that your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it’s o’clock math
Chinese English PE music for class jacket shirt skirt dress Tshirt red
blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let’s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple
banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级册单词黑体字（16单词词组）
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes airconditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词词组（93）
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who’swho is what’swhat is like he’she is strict smart active quiet she’sshe is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about… too
eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty
favorite they’rethey are fruit don’tdo not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can’tcannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river
flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级册单词 黑体字（18）
January February March April May June July August September October November
December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
四会单词词组（83）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an email mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic
六年级册单词 黑体字（16）
plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词词组（71）
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’tdoes not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级册单词 四会单词（25）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级册句子
1 Hello Hi
2 Hello I’m Wu Yifan I’m from China
3 What’s your name
4 My name’s Chen Jie
5 I have a pencil Me too
6 Good morning Good afternoon
7 This is Miss White Nice to meet you
8 Where are you from I’m from America
9 Let’s go to school OK
10 How many cakes One cake
11 How are you I’m fine thank you
12 Let’s paint Great
13 I like green Me too
14 I have a rabbit
15 Cool Super Great Wow
16 May I have a look Sure
17 Here you are Thank you You’re welcome
18 I like hamburgers Me too
19 Have some French fries
20 Can I have some chicken Sure
21 How old are you I’m nine
三年级册句子
1 Where are you from I’m from America
2 Good morning Good afternoon
3 Class we have a new friend today
4 Who’s that woman She’s my mother
5 Who’s that man He’s my father
6 Who’s this boy My brother
7 I have a new kite Oh it’s beautiful
8 How many kites can you see I can see 12
9 The black one is a bird Oh how nice
10 How many crayons do you have I have 16 crayons
11 Open it and see That’s right
12 Do you like peaches Yes I do No I don’t
13 What about pears Oh I like them very much
14 Let’s have some peaches and pears
15 Have some fruits Thank you Miss White
16 Sorry I don’t like bananas
17 Can I have an apple please Certainly
18 Have some more No thank you
19 Where is my car It’s under the chair
20 Excuse me Can I use your pencil No problem
21 Here you are Thank you
22 Come on children Look at the elephant
23 Wow It’s so big It’s so funny
24 It has a long nose and a short tail
25 It has small eyes and big ears
26 Look at the giraffe Oh it’s so tall
27 The giraffe is tall The deer is short
28 You’re tall I’m short You’re right
29 Let’s fly it OK
30 What a big fish
四年级册句子
1 What’s in the classroom
2 This is Zhang Peng our new classmate
3 We have a new classroom
4 Where is my seat It is near the door
5 Let’s clean the classroom Good idea
6 Let me clean the board All right
7 It is nice and clean Good job
8 What colour is the schoolbag Its black and white
9 May I have a look Sure Here you are
10 My schoolbag is heavy
11 What is in the schoolbag
12 How many picturebooks do you have
13 My friend is strong He has short hair…
14 I have a new friend He likes sports She likes music
15What’s his name His name is Zhang Peng
16 What’s her name Her name is Amy
17 Is this your bedroom Yes it isNo it isn’t
18 I have a new eraser
19 Is she in the study No she isn’t She’s in the kitchen
20 Where are the keys They are in the door
21 Are they on the table No they aren’t
22 What’s for dinner Rice fish and vegetables
23 What would you like for dinner I’d like some rice and soup
24 Everything’s ready Thanks Thank you
25 Dinner’s ready Your forks and knives
26 Help yourself Thank you
27 I can use chopsticks Let me try
28 Mm…Yummy I like Chinese food Me too
29 We had a good time See you tomorrow
30 How many people are there in your family Three
31 Who are they My parents and me
32 My family has seven members
33 Who’s this man He’s my uncle
34 Who’s this woman She’s my aunt
35 Is this your aunt Yes she is No she’s my sister
36 What’s your mother She’s a teacher
37 What’s your father He’s a doctor
38 Are they farmers Yes they are Yes you’re right
四年级册句子
1 Where is the canteen It’s on the first floor
2 This is the teacher’s office That is my classroom
3 How many students are there in your class Fortyfive
4 Do you have a library Yes
5 The canteen is on the first floor
6 This is my computer That is your computer
7 Is this a teacher’s desk Yes it is＼No it isn’t
8 Is that the art room Yes it is＼No it isn’t
9 What time is it It’s nine o’clock
10 It’s time for English class Breakfast is ready
11 School is over Let’s go to the playground
12 Let’s go home I’m ready
13 It’s 705 It’s time to go to school
14 It’s 830 It’s time for music class
15 I like the white sweater with the green skirt
16 I like the blue dress
17 Where is my skirt
18 What color is it Blue
19 Is this your skirt Yes it isNo it isn’t My Tshirt is red
20 Is that your Tshirt No it’s not
21 Whose is it It’s my T—shirt
22 Whose is this It’s your baby brother’s
23 What are they These are your baby pants They’re so small
24 Are those my shoes Yes But what for
25 Our neighbor has a new baby
26 This is the weather report It’s cool in Lhasa
27 Can I wear my new shirt today No you can’t Yes you can
28 It’s warm today You can wear your new shirt
29 Can I wear my Tshirt Yes you can
30 What are you doing Not much
31 What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s rainy today
32 How about New York It’s sunny
33 What’s the matter
34 It’s windy now I have to close the window
35 Look at that dress It’s colorful It’s very pretty
36 Can I help you Yes
37 How much is this dress It’s ninetynine Yuan
38 What size Size five
39 Are they all right Yes they are
40 How much are they They’re thirtyfive Yuan
41 What are they They are goats
42 Are they sheep No they aren’t They are goats
43 Are they horses No they aren’t They are donkeys
44 Look at the hens They are fat
45 How many cows do you have One hundred
46 What do you see in the picture I see five cats
47 Are these tomatoes Yes they are No they aren’t
48 What are these They are carrots
五年级册句子
1 Who’s your math teacher Mr Zhao
2 What’s he like He’s thin and short He’s very kind
3 Who’s that young lady She’s our principal
4 Is she strict Yes she is
5 Is she active No she isn’t She’s quiet
6 I have a new math teacher Her class is so much fun
7 What day is it today It’s Monday
8 What do you have on Wednesdays
9 We have English science computer and PE
10 What do you do on Saturdays
11 I often do my homework
12 What about you I do my homework too
13 What would you like for lunch I’d like some tomatoes and mutton
14 What do you have for lunch today
15 I have eggplant and tomatoes
16 It’s tasty It’s my favorite
17 What’s your favorite food Fish
18 I don’t like grapes They’re sour
19 Are you helpful at home You’re helpful
20 What can you do I can sweep the floor
21 Just do it
22 Can you set the table Yes I can No I can’t
23I have my own room now
24 What’s it like
25 There is a big closet a new airconditioner and a new mirror
26 There are blue curtains
27 Where is the trash bin It’s near the table
28 There is a forest in the nature park
29 Is there a river in the park Yes there is No there isn’t
30 There are many small houses in my village
31 Are there any bridges in your village Yes there are
32 Are there any tall buildings in your village No there aren’t
五年级册句子
1 When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 700 in the evening
2 When do you get up I usually get up at 1200 noon
3 What do you do on the weekend
4 Usually I watch TV and go shopping Sometimes I visit my grandparents
5 I often play football Sometimes I go hiking
6 What’s your favorite season Winter
7 Which season do you like best Fall
8 It’s always sunny and cool
9 I can play with snow
10 Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees
11 When is your birthday My birthday is in June
12 Is your birthday in June too No My birthday is in December
13 It’s October 1st our National Day
14 Who has a birthday in October Me
15 What’s the date It’s October 1st
16 What are you doing I an doing the dishes
17What is your father doing He’s writing an email
18 This is Nina Can I speak to your mom please
19 Please hold on There’s a call for you
20 I see the mother elephant
21 What is she doing She is walking
22 What about the baby elephant
23 What is it doing It’s running
24 What are the elephants doing They’re drinking
25 What is Mike doing He’s watching insects
26 What are you doing I’m watching my classmates
27 Where are they They are in the woods
28 Are they catching butterflies No they aren’t Yes they are
29 Where is Zhang Peng He’s in the woods
30 Is he taking pictures Yes he is No he isn’t
六年级册句子
1 How do you go to school Sarah
2Usually I go to school on foot
3Sometimes I go by bike
4How can I get to Zhongshan Park
5You can go by the No15 bus
6Where is the cinema please
7It’s next to the hospital
8Turn left at the cinema then go straight It’s on the left
9What are you going to do on the weekend
10 I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend
11Where are you going this afternoon I’m going to the bookstore
12What are you going to buy I am going to buy a comic book
13What’s your hobby I like collecting stamps
14 He likes collecting stamps too
15Does she teach English No she doesn’t
16 Does she teach you math Yes she does
17What does your mother do She is a TV reporter
18Where does she work She works in a school
19 How does she go to work She goes to work by bus
20Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds
21 How do you do that What should you do then
六年级册
1How tall are you I’m 164 cm tall
2 You’re shorter than me You’re 4 cm taller than me
3How heavy are you I’m 48 kg
4 I’m thinner and shorter than you
5What’s the matter My throat is sore
6My nose hurts
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
1How tall are you I’m 164 cm tall
2 You’re shorter than me You’re 4 cm taller than me
3How heavy are you I’m 48 kg
4 I’m thinner and shorter than you
5What’s the matter My throat is sore
6My nose hurts
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
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第篇基础知识
1字母：26字母写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2语音：元音发音
五元音字母：AEIOU
12单元音：长元音：ɑɔə iu
短元音：æ e i ɔ ∧ u ə
3词汇：词汇量反义词
4句子：写标点符号
第二部分：语法知识
名词：名词单复数名词格
（）名词单复数
1．般情况直接加s：bookbooks bagbags catcats bedbeds
2．s x sh ch结尾加es：busbuses boxboxes brushbrushes watchwatches
3．辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es：familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries
4．ffe结尾变ffev 加es：knifeknives
5．规名词复数：
manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen mousemice
childchildren footfeet toothteeth fishfish peoplepeople ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese
数名词复数原型： paper juice water milk rice tea
（二）名词格
(1) 生命东西名词格：
a) 单数加 ’s Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s 结尾复数名词加 ’ his friends’ bags
c) s 结尾复数加 ’s children’s shoes
l 列名词中果 ’s加名词表示
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆迈克汽车
l 表示物应分列名词加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆麦克汽车
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of ＋名词表示关系：
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二冠词：定冠词定冠词种类：
（1）定冠词：a an a unit an uncle
元音开头数名词前an
an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an email an address an event an example an opera an houran old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2 法
定冠词法：
（1）特指某（）某（）物： The ruler is on the desk
（2）复述文提物：He has a sweater The sweater is new
（3）谈话双方知道物：The boys aren’t at school
（4）序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second
（5）固定词组中： in the morning afternoon evening
冠词情况：
（1）专名词前：China is a big country
（2）名词前定语：this that my your some any no 等：
This is my baseball
（3）复数名词表示类事：Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
（4）节日日期月份季节前：Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
（5）日三餐前：We have breakfast at 630
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class He plays chess at home
* 乐器前定冠词：I play the guitar very well
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music
（8）称呼头衔名词前：This is Mr Li
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
三代词：称代词物代词
称代词
物代词
格
宾格
第
称
单数
I（）
me
my（）
复数
we（）
us
our（）
第二
称
单数
you（）
you
your（）
复数
you（）
you
your（）
第三
称
单数
he（）
him
his（）
she（）
her
her（）
it（）
it
its（）
复数
they（）
them
their（）
四形容词副词：较级高级
（）形容词较级
1形容词较级句子中运：两事物较较级较级面般带单词than较级前面more a little修饰表示程度than称代词格（口语中宾格）
2．形容词加er规：
⑴ 般词尾加er
⑵ 字母e 结尾加r
⑶ 元音字母辅音字母结尾应双写末尾辅音字母加er
⑷ 辅音字母+y结尾先y变i加er
3．规形容词较级：
goodbetter beautifulmore beautiful
（二）副词较级
1．形容词副词区 (be形形be动副副动)
⑴句子中形容词般处名词前be动词
⑵副词句子中常见处实义动词
2．副词较级变化规基形容词较级相 (规变化：wellbetter farfarther)
五 数词：基数词序数词基数词
（1）120
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
（2）2199 先说十说中间加连字符
23→twentythree34→thirtyfour45→forty—five56→fiftysix67→sixtyseven78→seventyeight89→eightynine91→ninetyone
（3）101—999先说百加and加末两位数末位数
586→five hundred and eightysix803→eight hundred and three
（4）l000先右左数三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousandfour hundred and twentythree
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二序数词
（1）般基数词加th
egfour→fourththirteen→thirteenth
（2）规变化
one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfive→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve—twelfth
（3）y结尾十位整数变yie加th
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
（4）二十十直百十千百十位基数词变序数词
twentyfirsttwo hundred and fortyfifth
基数词转序数词口诀：
基变序规律词尾加th
二三特殊记词尾字母tdd
八t九e vef
tyy变成ith前面e
碰十前基序
六介词：常介词：in on at behind等
1at表示时间概念某点（某时刻时间阶段等）
at 1：00（dawnmidnightnoon）点钟（黎明午夜中午）
2．on
1）表示具体日期
注：（1）关周末种表示法：
at（on）the weekend周末特指
at（on）weekends周末泛指
over the weekend整周末
during the weekend周末期间
（2）圣诞节应说at Christmas说on Christmas
2）（刚……）时候
On reaching the city he called up his parents．
城里父母电话
3．in
1）表示时段时期数情况during互换前者强调者强调持续 in（during）1988（Decemberthe 20th century）九八八年（十二月二十世纪）
七动词：动词四种时态：
（1）般现时：
般现时构成
1 be动词：语+be(am is are)+： I am a boy 男孩
2 行动词：语+行动词(+) ： We study English 学英语
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加ses：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语
动词+s变化规
1．般情况直接加s：cookcooks milkmilks
2．s x sh ch o结尾加es：guessguesses washwashes watchwatches gogoes
3．辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es：studystudies
（2）般时
动词式详解 动词式构成规：
Ａ规动词
① 般直接动词面加ed： worked learned cleaned visited
② e结尾动词直接加d： lived danced used
③ 辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed（类动词较少） study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意playstay辅音字母加y属类）
④ 双写字母（类动词较少） stopped
Ｂ规动词（类词规须熟记）学阶段记住动词原形式：sing – sang eat – ate
see – saw have – had do – did go – went take – took buy – bought get – got read – read fly – flew amis – was
are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
（3）般时：
基结构： ①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） I will go swimming tomorrow
（4）现进行时 amisare+动词现分词
动词现分词详解 动词ing形式构成规：
① 般直接面加ing doing going working singing eating
② e 结尾动词先e加ing having writing
③ 双写字母（类动词极少）：running swimming sitting getting
二 第三部分：句法
1陈述句
（1）肯定句：指肯定语气陈述句子：I’m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital
There are four fans in our classroom He will eat lunch at 1200 I watched TV yesterday evening
（2）否定句：含否定词表示否定意义词句子：I’m not a student She is not (isn’t) a doctor
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 1200 I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening
2 疑问句
般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what where who which when whose why how等）开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答
3There be句型
There be 句型have has区
1There be 句型表示：某某物（）
2there be 句型中语单数be 动词is 语复数be 动词are 件物品be 动词根*be 动词名词决定
3there be 句型否定句be 动词加not 般疑问句be 动词调句首
4there be句型have(has) 区：there be 表示某某物（）have(has) 表示某拥某物
5some any there be 句型中运：some 肯定句 any 否定句疑问句
6and or there be句型中运：and 肯定句 or 否定句疑问句
7针数量提问特殊疑问句基结构：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8针语提问特殊疑问句基结构：
What’s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际
第四部分：阅读训练
第五部分：书面表达
常考题型：
听力
1听句子中单词者直接听单词
2根听容选择相应回答句子
3选出听句子相意思句子
4听短文判断正误
二语音：选出画线部分相读音
三词正确形式填空
四单项选择
五句子连成段话
六完形填空
七根图片容完成话
八阅读理解：1选出正确答案2判断正误3回答问题
九改错
十书面表达：作文
学毕业班英语单词句型总复
三年级册单词 黑体字(73单词)
pen pencil pencilcase book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane
三年级册单词 黑体字（72单词词组）
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning
Good afternoon meet goodbye too I’mIam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’slet us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级册单词 黑体字（66单词词组）
window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag storybook notebook twentyone thirty thirtyone forty fortyone fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36）
bag pencil pen book ruler pencilcase teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother
driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级册单词 黑体词（50单词词组）
playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner PE class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers
slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato
cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词（88）
computer board fan light this is my that your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it’s o’clock math
Chinese English PE music for class jacket shirt skirt dress Tshirt red
blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let’s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple
banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级册单词黑体字（16单词词组）
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes airconditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词词组（93）
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who’swho is what’swhat is like he’she is strict smart active quiet she’sshe is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about… too
eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty
favorite they’rethey are fruit don’tdo not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can’tcannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river
flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级册单词 黑体字（18）
January February March April May June July August September October November
December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
四会单词词组（83）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an email mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic
六年级册单词 黑体字（16）
plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词词组（71）
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’tdoes not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级册单词 四会单词（25）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级册句子
1 Hello Hi
2 Hello I’m Wu Yifan I’m from China
3 What’s your name
4 My name’s Chen Jie
5 I have a pencil Me too
6 Good morning Good afternoon
7 This is Miss White Nice to meet you
8 Where are you from I’m from America
9 Let’s go to school OK
10 How many cakes One cake
11 How are you I’m fine thank you
12 Let’s paint Great
13 I like green Me too
14 I have a rabbit
15 Cool Super Great Wow
16 May I have a look Sure
17 Here you are Thank you You’re welcome
18 I like hamburgers Me too
19 Have some French fries
20 Can I have some chicken Sure
21 How old are you I’m nine
三年级册句子
1 Where are you from I’m from America
2 Good morning Good afternoon
3 Class we have a new friend today
4 Who’s that woman She’s my mother
5 Who’s that man He’s my father
6 Who’s this boy My brother
7 I have a new kite Oh it’s beautiful
8 How many kites can you see I can see 12
9 The black one is a bird Oh how nice
10 How many crayons do you have I have 16 crayons
11 Open it and see That’s right
12 Do you like peaches Yes I do No I don’t
13 What about pears Oh I like them very much
14 Let’s have some peaches and pears
15 Have some fruits Thank you Miss White
16 Sorry I don’t like bananas
17 Can I have an apple please Certainly
18 Have some more No thank you
19 Where is my car It’s under the chair
20 Excuse me Can I use your pencil No problem
21 Here you are Thank you
22 Come on children Look at the elephant
23 Wow It’s so big It’s so funny
24 It has a long nose and a short tail
25 It has small eyes and big ears
26 Look at the giraffe Oh it’s so tall
27 The giraffe is tall The deer is short
28 You’re tall I’m short You’re right
29 Let’s fly it OK
30 What a big fish
四年级册句子
1 What’s in the classroom
2 This is Zhang Peng our new classmate
3 We have a new classroom
4 Where is my seat It is near the door
5 Let’s clean the classroom Good idea
6 Let me clean the board All right
7 It is nice and clean Good job
8 What colour is the schoolbag Its black and white
9 May I have a look Sure Here you are
10 My schoolbag is heavy
11 What is in the schoolbag
12 How many picturebooks do you have
13 My friend is strong He has short hair…
14 I have a new friend He likes sports She likes music
15What’s his name His name is Zhang Peng
16 What’s her name Her name is Amy
17 Is this your bedroom Yes it isNo it isn’t
18 I have a new eraser
19 Is she in the study No she isn’t She’s in the kitchen
20 Where are the keys They are in the door
21 Are they on the table No they aren’t
22 What’s for dinner Rice fish and vegetables
23 What would you like for dinner I’d like some rice and soup
24 Everything’s ready Thanks Thank you
25 Dinner’s ready Your forks and knives
26 Help yourself Thank you
27 I can use chopsticks Let me try
28 Mm…Yummy I like Chinese food Me too
29 We had a good time See you tomorrow
30 How many people are there in your family Three
31 Who are they My parents and me
32 My family has seven members
33 Who’s this man He’s my uncle
34 Who’s this woman She’s my aunt
35 Is this your aunt Yes she is No she’s my sister
36 What’s your mother She’s a teacher
37 What’s your father He’s a doctor
38 Are they farmers Yes they are Yes you’re right
四年级册句子
1 Where is the canteen It’s on the first floor
2 This is the teacher’s office That is my classroom
3 How many students are there in your class Fortyfive
4 Do you have a library Yes
5 The canteen is on the first floor
6 This is my computer That is your computer
7 Is this a teacher’s desk Yes it is＼No it isn’t
8 Is that the art room Yes it is＼No it isn’t
9 What time is it It’s nine o’clock
10 It’s time for English class Breakfast is ready
11 School is over Let’s go to the playground
12 Let’s go home I’m ready
13 It’s 705 It’s time to go to school
14 It’s 830 It’s time for music class
15 I like the white sweater with the green skirt
16 I like the blue dress
17 Where is my skirt
18 What color is it Blue
19 Is this your skirt Yes it isNo it isn’t My Tshirt is red
20 Is that your Tshirt No it’s not
21 Whose is it It’s my T—shirt
22 Whose is this It’s your baby brother’s
23 What are they These are your baby pants They’re so small
24 Are those my shoes Yes But what for
25 Our neighbor has a new baby
26 This is the weather report It’s cool in Lhasa
27 Can I wear my new shirt today No you can’t Yes you can
28 It’s warm today You can wear your new shirt
29 Can I wear my Tshirt Yes you can
30 What are you doing Not much
31 What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s rainy today
32 How about New York It’s sunny
33 What’s the matter
34 It’s windy now I have to close the window
35 Look at that dress It’s colorful It’s very pretty
36 Can I help you Yes
37 How much is this dress It’s ninetynine Yuan
38 What size Size five
39 Are they all right Yes they are
40 How much are they They’re thirtyfive Yuan
41 What are they They are goats
42 Are they sheep No they aren’t They are goats
43 Are they horses No they aren’t They are donkeys
44 Look at the hens They are fat
45 How many cows do you have One hundred
46 What do you see in the picture I see five cats
47 Are these tomatoes Yes they are No they aren’t
48 What are these They are carrots
五年级册句子
1 Who’s your math teacher Mr Zhao
2 What’s he like He’s thin and short He’s very kind
3 Who’s that young lady She’s our principal
4 Is she strict Yes she is
5 Is she active No she isn’t She’s quiet
6 I have a new math teacher Her class is so much fun
7 What day is it today It’s Monday
8 What do you have on Wednesdays
9 We have English science computer and PE
10 What do you do on Saturdays
11 I often do my homework
12 What about you I do my homework too
13 What would you like for lunch I’d like some tomatoes and mutton
14 What do you have for lunch today
15 I have eggplant and tomatoes
16 It’s tasty It’s my favorite
17 What’s your favorite food Fish
18 I don’t like grapes They’re sour
19 Are you helpful at home You’re helpful
20 What can you do I can sweep the floor
21 Just do it
22 Can you set the table Yes I can No I can’t
23I have my own room now
24 What’s it like
25 There is a big closet a new airconditioner and a new mirror
26 There are blue curtains
27 Where is the trash bin It’s near the table
28 There is a forest in the nature park
29 Is there a river in the park Yes there is No there isn’t
30 There are many small houses in my village
31 Are there any bridges in your village Yes there are
32 Are there any tall buildings in your village No there aren’t
五年级册句子
1 When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 700 in the evening
2 When do you get up I usually get up at 1200 noon
3 What do you do on the weekend
4 Usually I watch TV and go shopping Sometimes I visit my grandparents
5 I often play football Sometimes I go hiking
6 What’s your favorite season Winter
7 Which season do you like best Fall
8 It’s always sunny and cool
9 I can play with snow
10 Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees
11 When is your birthday My birthday is in June
12 Is your birthday in June too No My birthday is in December
13 It’s October 1st our National Day
14 Who has a birthday in October Me
15 What’s the date It’s October 1st
16 What are you doing I an doing the dishes
17What is your father doing He’s writing an email
18 This is Nina Can I speak to your mom please
19 Please hold on There’s a call for you
20 I see the mother elephant
21 What is she doing She is walking
22 What about the baby elephant
23 What is it doing It’s running
24 What are the elephants doing They’re drinking
25 What is Mike doing He’s watching insects
26 What are you doing I’m watching my classmates
27 Where are they They are in the woods
28 Are they catching butterflies No they aren’t Yes they are
29 Where is Zhang Peng He’s in the woods
30 Is he taking pictures Yes he is No he isn’t
六年级册句子
1 How do you go to school Sarah
2Usually I go to school on foot
3Sometimes I go by bike
4How can I get to Zhongshan Park
5You can go by the No15 bus
6Where is the cinema please
7It’s next to the hospital
8Turn left at the cinema then go straight It’s on the left
9What are you going to do on the weekend
10 I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend
11Where are you going this afternoon I’m going to the bookstore
12What are you going to buy I am going to buy a comic book
13What’s your hobby I like collecting stamps
14 He likes collecting stamps too
15Does she teach English No she doesn’t
16 Does she teach you math Yes she does
17What does your mother do She is a TV reporter
18Where does she work She works in a school
19 How does she go to work She goes to work by bus
20Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds
21 How do you do that What should you do then
六年级册
1How tall are you I’m 164 cm tall
2 You’re shorter than me You’re 4 cm taller than me
3How heavy are you I’m 48 kg
4 I’m thinner and shorter than you
5What’s the matter My throat is sore
6My nose hurts
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
1How tall are you I’m 164 cm tall
2 You’re shorter than me You’re 4 cm taller than me
3How heavy are you I’m 48 kg
4 I’m thinner and shorter than you
5What’s the matter My throat is sore
6My nose hurts
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
7 How are you Liu Yun You look so happy
8How are you Sarah You look sad today
9What did you do last weekend I played football
10 Did you read books Yes I did No I didn’t
11Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang
12How did you go there I went by train
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