2021届高考英语语法-过去将来时学案


    高中英语语法时+练

    时法
    1.时表示某时发生动作存状态
    I thought he wouldn’t attend the evening partybut to my surprisehe came原会参加晚会令惊讶
    2.表示某种惯性行would
    He would walk by the lake while he was in the countryside农村时常湖边散步
    3.时虚拟语气中
    If I were youI would not do that果话会样做
    I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight
    希晚起电影
    二时表达法
    1.wouldshould+动词原形
    She told us that she would not go with usif it rained告诉果雨话起
    2.waswere going to do种结构表示准备计划做某事发生某事
    I was going to see Mr Brown the next daybut the appointment was cancelled
    算第二天布朗先生预约取消
    3.waswere about to do种结构表示正
    His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town父亲正调座海滨城
    4.waswere on the point of doing种结构表示正……时
    She was on the point of leaving when we came in
    正离开时进
    5.gocomeleavetake off等少数动词动词短语进行时表示发生情况
    A great many people were coming to watch the fireworks许观焰火
    She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Mike告诉母亲迈克起参加舞会
    6.waswere to do种结构表示计划做某事
    The man said he was to take up the position
    说承担职务
    温馨提示
    时般时较
    般时表示现发生情况时表示发生情况
    Tom says that he will never get married
    汤姆说永远结婚
    Tom said that he would never get married
    汤姆说永远结婚
    三.练
    Ⅰ单句语法填空
    1.We were all astonished when he made it clear that he_____(leave) office soon
    2.—He promised he ______(attend) the meeting on timeI am at a loss what happened
    —It doesn’t matterWe are starting without him
    3.The conductor told us that the train _______ (leave) at five the next morning
    4.The baby was going______(cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother
    5.The boy was about______(go) to bed when someone knocked at the door
    6.If it doesn’t rain he ______(go) to the neighbourhood to see his teacher
    7.He didn’t know that the accident was ______(change) his whole life
    8.My father is fiftysixIn two years he ______(be) fiftyeight
    9.The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus _____(start).
    10.He promised that he ______(buy) some batteries for us when he got(get) there
    1 would leave 2would attend 3 was leaving 4 to cry 5to go 6 will go 7 to change 8 will be 9was starting 10 would buy
    Ⅱ完成句子
    11告知飞机十分钟起飞

    12知道起事会丢掉工作

    13听说久回海

    14迈克告诉第二天参观迪士尼乐园

    15汤姆正关窗户时鸟引起注意


    11. We were told that the plane was taking off in ten minutes
    12. She didn’t know that the accident was to make her lose her job
    13. I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon
    14.Mike told me that he would visitwas to visit the Disneyland the next day
    15.Tom was about to closewas on the point of closing the window when his attention was caught by a bird
    Ⅲ单句语法填空
    1.She said the bus ______(leave) at four the next morning
    2.Mr Smith _____(go) to work when his fence fell down
    3.He asked what ______(replace) common metals in the future
    4.It was the last film at the cinemawhich was_____(close) next day
    5.Whenever she had timeshe ______(help) the residents in the neighbourhood
    6.The girl said that she _______(take) her mother for holiday the next month
    7.It is reported that the new famous astronomer _______(visit) our school in a few days
    8.I told them I ______(give) up and coming back home and I couldn’t stand it one minute longer
    9.I made up my mind I _______(find) out what was good in my present situation
    10.She hurried to the entrance at which the car ________(arrive)and looked forward to seeing her husband
    1was leaving 2was going 3 would replace 4to close 5would help 6would takewas taking 7 will visit 8 was giving 9 would find 10would arrive
    Ⅳ语法填空
    The 1 (express) keeping up with the Joneses was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur MomandHe began earning 125 a week at the age of 232 was a lot of money in those daysHe and his wife moved to a very 3 (wealth) neighborhood outside New York CityWhen he saw that rich people rode horsesMomand went 4 (ride) every dayWhen he saw that rich people had servantsMomand also hired a servant and gave big
    5 (party) for their new neighbors
    It was like a race6 the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of lifeThey moved back to 7 apartment in New York City
    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they could 8 (keep) up with the rich lifestyle of their neighborsHe called it keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United StatesHe saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short storiesThe stories 9 (sell) well and gradually keeping up with the Joneses became an idiom 10 (common) used by many people

    1. expression
    2. which
    3. wealthy
    4. riding
    5. parties
    6. but
    7. an
    8.to keep
    9. sold
    10. commonly

    Ⅴ单句写作
    11.正放弃时艘船发现(aboutgive up)

    12.孩子时常常朋友池塘玩耍(play)

    13.老告诉座山种树(plant)

    14.正努力学两年出国深造(go abroad)

    15.书包放木箱里样会损坏(packget damaged)

    11The man was about to give up when he was found by a big ship
    12When he was a childhe would play with his friends in this pond
    13The old man told us that he wouldwas going to plant many trees on this hill
    14He is working hard and he will go abroad for further education in two years
    15We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged

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