Unit 1 How can we become good learners
语法
介词by法
1by意通常接名词动词ing形式表示通（某种方法手段）达某种预期目常回答how引导特殊疑问句by doing sth意通做某事
—How does the boy improve his spoken English
—By talking with a foreigner
(1)—How do you learn English so well
— chatting with my uncle in America online
A By B With C In DAnd
(2)Jackson studied Chinese by __________ tapes
A listening B to listen C listening to D to listening to
2by+时间意迟……前I have to go to bed by ten o’clock
3by+点意……旁Jim sat down by the window
4by+交通工具意……I go to school by bike
5by构成固定短语：by the way便说 by oneself独alone
二现完成时法
()法
1表示发生某动作状态现造成影响结果常标志词already(已肯定句)yet(已否定句疑问句)ever（）never（绝）just（刚刚）before（前）once（次）twice（两次）
I have already eaten the dinner（说明现饱）
I have already seen the film
(1)You don’t need to describe her I ______ her several times
A meet B will meet C have met
(2)—HiguysWhere are you heading(……行进) now
—HomeWe all our moneyso we have to walk home now
A spend Bspent C have spent Dare spending
(3)Have you ever seen him ________
A ago B two days ago C before D just now
2表示发生某动作状态直持续现常时间状语for+时间段since+时间点般时句 ：for five minutes（5分钟）
since 1985（1985年直现）since he was five years old（五岁时候直现）
现完成时标志语so far目前止
注意：时谓语动词延续性动词非延续性动词变成延续性动词
leavebe away borrowkeep buyhave beginbe on diebe dead
joinbe a member of gocomebe in openbe open becomebe
I have waited for you for three hours直等等三时
He has been away for a month已离开月（has been awayhas left）
Her brother has been a member of army for three years（has been a member of armyhas joined army）
Han Mei has kept the book since last week（has kepthas borrowed）
(1)I my hometown for a long timeI really miss it
A left Bwent away from C have left Dhave been away from
(2)—How do you like your English teacher
—He is greatWe all love himWe friends since three years ago
A were Bhave made C have been Dhave become
(3)—Annayou Chinese is good have you been in China
—Since I was ten
AHow long BHow far C How often DHow soon
(4)Has the movie begun Yes it ____ for five minutes
A has begun B began C has been on
(二)现完成时肯定句否定句疑问句构成
1现完成时肯定句构成语+havehas+动词分词+ (have种称has第三称单数)
He has already posted the letter(已寄封信)
2现完成时否定句构成语+havehas+not+动词分词+
He hasn’t posted the letter yet没寄封信（注意：否定句中already变成yet）
3现完成时般疑问句构成HaveHas+语+动词分词+
肯定回答Yes语+havehas 否定回答No语+haven’thasn’t
Has he posted the letter yet Yeshe hasNohe hasn’t
(三)havehas gone to havehas been to 区
1havehas gone to 意已……方（没回说话方）
—Where is Li Lei —He has gone to school
2havehas been to 意……方（已回）
—Where have you been —I have been to the library
(1)She isn’t at the cinema now because she the library
Ahas been to Bhave been to Chas gone to Dhave gone to
(2)—I think the man over there must be Bob
—It be himHe has to Australia
A can’tgone Bcan’tbeen C may notbeen Dmustn’tgone
(3)—Have you ever been to Canada
—YesI there last year with my parents
A have been Bhave gone C went Dgo
(4) —Where is Jhon —He ___ the supermarket
A has gone to B has been to C has gone
Section A
1ask for sth 索某物 ask sb for sth某索某物
He asked his mother for some money
(1)He always asks me advice whatever he does
A for B on C of
(2)She wrote to her friend and information about computer programming
A asked for B went for C cared for Dpaid for
2the way to do sththe way of doing sth做某事方法
3区分watchseereadlook
(1)watch强调正运动变化事物指电视录赛表演等 (2)see电影We saw a wonderful film yesterday
外see侧重结果指见 Can you see the bird in the tree
(3)read意时指阅读朗读面接书报纸杂志等
He likes reading storybooks
(4) look 强调程面接宾语look at
Look at the blackboardplease
Look The boy is watching the football gameHis father is seeing a filmand his mother is reading a newspaper
(1)Jim has many booksHe likes them very much
Areading Bseeing Clooking Dwatching
(2) Yao Ming is in the basketball gameLet’s it
ALooklook BWatchwatch CLookwatch DWatchlook
4have conversations with sb某交谈
He had conversations with his son yesterday
5 What about… How about…意……样……？接代词宾格动词ing
I think this is a good ideaWhat about you
What about visiting the East Lake
—We don’t have much homework this weekendCan we go out together
—OKWhat about a movie
A to see Bseeing C see D sees
6aloud声出声 read aloud 朗读
loudly声吵闹强调声音喧闹悦耳
The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy
A aloud B loudly C louder D loud
7英语中动词定式形式表示目 译
We have to study hard to find a good job
(1) to school on timeI need to get up at 600 am
AGets BGetting CTo get Dget
(2)How kind you are You always do what you can others
Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help
8 practice doing sth练做某事
We should practice English as much as possible
Aspeak Bspeaking C to speak Dspeak in
9 that wayin that way种方法 this wayin this way种方法
Finally I found my uncle that way
10 It + is+形容词+（forof sb） to do sth意做某事某说……句型中it形式语真正语to do sth
形容词描述性格品质词kindnicecleverfoolish时of sbfor sb
It was very difficult for me to finish the work on time
It’s kind of you to tell me that
It’s polite for students hello to teachers
Ato say Bsaying Csays Dsay
11 a little a bit a little bitkind of意点少许修饰形容词副词a little bit quiet外a little直接修饰数名词a bit须of连修饰数名词
The weather here is a little bit hot a little watera bit of water点水
—What is your new friend like — She is shy
A a bit of B a lot of C a little bit D a kind of
12Why don’t you do sthWhy not do sth意什做某事呢？
Why don’t you buy your mother some flowersWhy not buy your mother some flowers
13finish doing sth完成做某事
Have you finished cooking
Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish the story by yourself
Ato askwrite Bto ask writing Caskwriting Daskingto write
14常见系动词简记be (am is are was were)二感觉feel 三保持keepstay四变becomegetturn五起taste尝起 smell 闻起 look起 sound听起feel摸起 形容词作表语
(1)I feel to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful
Aproud Bangry Cupset Dlonely
(2)The cookies good Could I have some more
A taste B smell C feel D sound
(3)What is the matter with you You so sad
Alook Bseem to have Clook like Dseem like
15祈句法：祈句表示请求命令劝说号召警告等意思
(1)肯定祈句：动词原形开头动词原形前加Pleaseplease放句末Come and have fun
(2)否定祈句：Don’t+动词原形+Don’t smoke here
(1)____ late It’s your first day to work
A Don’t to be B Don’t be C Don’t D No
(2) draw on the wall
A Not B No C Doesn’t D Don’t
16祈句表示禁止时含mustn’t句子互换
Don’t smoke hereYou mustn’t smoke here
17记住两表示首先词：at firstfirst of all
(1)at first意思起初开始暗示情况变化反义词组at last意终
At first I didn’t want to gobut I soon changed my mind
(2)first of all意思首先第相 first表示序时间系列行动作开始面接nextthen等
First of allopen the windowsthen turn off the gasand if necessarycall an ambulance(救护车)
(1)If we want to work for our country in the future we should have strong body and rich knowledge
Aat first Bfirst of all Cfor the first time Dafter all
(2) the Internet was only used by the governmentBut now it’s widely used in every field
AAs usual BAt first CAfter all DSo far
18try to do sth试图做某事力做某事
She tried to carry the basket
19be patient with sb某耐心
You should learn how to be patient
20the+较级+语+谓语the+较级+语+谓语意越……越……
The busier she is the happier she feels
The more you smilethe you will feel
Ahappy Bhappier Chappily Dmore happily
21find+it+形容词+(for sb) to do sth意发现做某事某说什样it形式宾语to do sth真正宾语
I found it very difficult to learn how to drive
(1)We find necessary to protect the earth
Ait B this C that D what
(2)My pen pal found it difficult Chinese well
Alearning Blearn Cto learn Dlearned
22the secret to……秘诀 the answer to the question问题答案
the key to the bike行车钥匙
23so…that………致……so意接形容词副词that意致接句子
so…that…常 not…enough totoo…to…进行义句转换
He is too young to go to schoolHe isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so young that he can’t go to school
(1)The problem is too difficult for me to work out(改义句)
The problem isn’t for me to work out
(2)She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily
Asothat Btooand Cverythat Dsuchthat
24(1)be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth意害怕做某事
(2)be afraid of sth意害怕某物 She is afraid of the dog
(1)I’m afraid out at night alone
A go B going C to go D goes
(2)The student is ________ see the teacher because he_______ a mistake
A afraid of has B afraid to has made
C afraid to make D afraid of made
25区分because ofbecause
(1)because of接句子
We didn’t go fishing yesterday because of the heavy rain
(2)because接句子He is late for shool because he gets up late
(1)Liu Xiang had to give up the race his foot
A because of B because C though Deven if
(2) Mary didn＇t get to the party yesterday________ she didn＇t feel well
A if B because C but D until
26分词短语作置定语意……
The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational
a boy callednamed Li Lei 称作李雷男孩
27fall in love with意爱（某某物）
They fell in love with each other after working together for many years
28区分excitingexcited
(1)exciting意令兴奋修饰物
He told me the exciting news The story is exciting
(2)excited意感兴奋修饰
What are you so excited about Everyone looked very excited
29begin to do sthbegin doing sth意开始做某事
She began to cry
30区分the otheranotherother
(1)the other 指两者中接数名词单数常短语：one…the other…意两者中……
I have two pencilsone is shortthe other is long
(2)another泛指三者三者中接单数数名词
The shirt is too small for meShow me another oneplease
(3)other意接数名词复数other students学生
(4)some…others意泛指 ……
Some people believe it others not
注意：othersother +名词复数
(1)He has two sisters One is a doctor and ____is a teacher
A another B other C the other D One
(2)—Would you like to have cake
—NothanksI’ve had twoThat’s enough
Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other
31althoughthough引导步状语句意然
句子中althoughthough然but时连althoughthoughbutbutalthoughthough
AlthoughThough he is poorhe is very happy
(1) many children like KFCI think they’d better try not to eat it too often
ABecause BWhen CAlthough DIf
(2)_________he is ill__________he goes to school
A Although but B C Although D But although
(3)—The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten
—Wowwhat a clever boy
Aif Bbecause Calthough Dbut
32help法
(1)help sb do sth意帮助某做某事I can help you learn English
(2)help sb to do sth意帮助某做某事 I can help you to learn English
(3)help sb with sth意帮助某做某事
I can help you with (learning) English
Our teacher always helps us ____ our English
A for B into C to D with
33区分invent discover
(1)invent指客观存东西发明
(2)discover意发现找指发现找某种然界已存前未发现认识事物
Edison invented the electric light
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October 1492
(1)We all know who the telephone
Afind Bfound Cdiscovered Dinvented
(2)Gilbert(吉尔伯特) electricity and Edison the electric light bulb
Adiscoveredinvented Bdiscovereddiscovered
Cinventedinvented Dinventeddiscovered
34形容词修饰定代词语序：定代词+形容词
something interesting趣东西
My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand
Adifferent something Bdifferent anything
Csomething different Danything different
35 want想 would like面接三种形式
(1)want sth想某物 They want good jobs
(2)want to do sth想做某事 I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday
(3)want sb to do sth想某做某事
He wants me to go shopping with him
(1)I want them _____（stay）for dinner with us
(2)They want some green tea（义句）
They _____ ______ _____ green tea
(3)My brother want______ a friend of ______
A to see him B seeing him C to see his D seeing his
36 look up (字典参考书中)查阅查找代词必须放中间
I don’t know the wordLet’s look it up in the dictionary
37so that引导目状语句意便
Please turn on the light so that we can see it clearly
You have to leave now you can catch the early bus
Aso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dso…that
38take notes意做笔记
You’d better take notes in class
39memorize意记住记忆相remember名词形式memory意记忆记忆力
She memorized the number of the car
40①How often久次频率副词（oftenalwaysevery daytwice a week）提问常般现时
—How often do you exercise —Once a day
②How long长时间for+时间段since+时间点提问现完成时
—How long have you worked in Beijing —For five years
③How soon久……in+时间段提问般时
—How soon will Mr Li come back —In a week
①How often久次频率副词（oftenalwaysevery daytwice a week）提问常般现时
—How often do you exercise —Once a day
②How long长时间for+时间段since+时间点提问现完成时
—How long have you worked in Beijing —For five years
③How soon久……in+时间段提问般时
—How soon will Mr Li come back —In a week
— does your cousin go to the gym —Twice a week
AHow long BHow soon CHow often
Section B
1英语中疑问词+to do形式 ：how to get to the park作宾语相how I can get to the park（宾语句）：
I don’t know how to solve the problemI don’t know how I can solve the problem
Can you tell me when to leave Can you tell me when I will leave
背：I don’t know what to doI don’t know what I can do
(1)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacationWhat about you
—I haven’t decided where_____
Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go
(2)—Which dress do you like bestMadam
—SorryI can’t decide now
Ato buy which one Bbuy which one
Cwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it
2 make mistakes inmake a mistake in……方面犯错误
I used to make mistakes in spelling
3 keep sth+形容词 意保持某物什样
keep the door open保持门开着(里open形容词意开着open动词意开)
keep the door closed保持门关着(里closed形容词意关着 close动词意关)
keep the room clean保持房间开净(里clean形容词意干净clean动词意扫)
4get sth+形容词意某物什样The work gets everyone tired
get the pronunciation right发音正确
5动词定式常作置定语意……a good place to eat吃饭方
something to eat吃东西 a room to live in居住房间
—Why don’t you go out to playRose
—I’m afraid I can’tI have much homework
Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do
6ability to do sth意做某事力
He has the ability to speak English fluently
7 depend on 赖取决
The price depends on the quality
You can’t depend on your parents forever
—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow —Wellit all the weather
Abelongs to Bhappens to Cdepends on Dconcentrates on
8 if引导条件状语句现原现指：
(1)句般时if引导条件状语句般现时
If you ask himhe will tell you the answer
(2)句中含情态动词canmaymust等时句般现时
You can pass the exam if you work hard
(3)句祈句时句般现时
Put up your hands if you have any problems
(1)I’ll go out for a walk after supper if it rain
Adidn’t Bwon’t Cisn’t Ddoesn’t
(2)If I find his phone numberI you
Atell Btold Cwill tell Dhave told
(3)There serious air pollution if people use more and more cars
Awill be Bwill have Chas Dhave
(4)Boys and girls up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp
Aputting Bto put Cput Dwill put
9区分interestinginterested
(1)interesting意令感兴趣修饰物
(2)interested意感兴趣修饰be interested in……感兴趣
The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story
I’m in the story
Ainterestedinterested Binterestinginteresting
Cinterestinginterested Dinterestedinteresting
10active 形容词意活泼积极常短语take an active part in积极参加……
Although he is over 80he is still very active
We all take an active part in the sports meeting
11pay attention to doing意注意做某事指留心注意较特殊东西事物
Please pay attention what he said
A for B of C in D to
12connect…with……………连接联系起
Please don’t connect this thing with that one
A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai
13(1)sb need to do sth某需做某事
You need to take good care of your mother
(2)sth need doing sth某事需做My flowers need watering
(1)You need _________(add) some red sugar to the soup
(2)The bike is brokenit need (repair)
14 must开头般疑问句肯定回答must否定回答needn’tdon’t have to
—Must I go home now
—Yesyou mustNoyou needn’tNoyou don’t have to
—Must I be in hospital for a weekDoctor
—Noyou You can go back home tomorrow
Amustn’t B needn’t C must
15区分boringbored
(1)boring意令厌烦修饰物This is a boring film
(2)bored意感厌烦修饰She is bored with her job
16think about doing sth意考虑做某事
He is thinking about going to Beijing for vacation
think over仔细考虑 Let me think it over
17good相关常见搭配
(1)be good at意擅长 do well in I am good at mathI do well in math
(2)be good for 意…益 反义词组be bad for ……害处
Swimming is good for our health
(3)be good to意… ＝be friendly to sbbe kind to sb
She is good to us
Miss Read is good ____music．She can be good with children in the music club
Aat Bwith Cfor Dto
18even ifeven though意引导步状语句
Even if you work till midnightyou won’t finish it
19unless 意果非引导条件状语句相if …not…
You will fail unless you work hard
(1)A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing he has a map or a guide
Aif Bbecause Cunless Dwhen
(2) We can become unhappy we don’t deal with our problems
Aeasyunless Beasilyunless Ceasyif Deasilyif
20 (1)keep doing sth意继续反复做某事 The prices keep rising
(2)keep sb doing sth 意某直做某事
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting
(3)keep sb from doing sth意阻止某做某事
We must do everything we can to keep waste water from into rivers
Arun B ran Cto run Drunning
21 (1)be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth意害怕做某事
(2)be afraid of sth意害怕某物 She is afraid of the dog
(1)I’m afraid out at night alone
A go B going C to go D goes
(2)The student is ________ see the teacher because he_______ a mistake
A afraid of has B afraid to has made
C afraid to make D afraid of made
22区分look forfindfind out
(1)look for意寻找强调寻找动作程
I can’t find my penI’m looking for it everywhere
(2)find 动词意找强调找结果
I lookedbut I didn’t find it
(3)find out 意查明解（常指弄明白事情真相）
Please find out when the train leaves
(1)Where is my notebook I can’t it
Aneed Bhelp Cfind Dlearn
(2) Can you who has lost the watch
Afind Blook up Clook for Dfind out
23know动词意知道 knowledge数名词意知识
My knowledge of French is poor MrGreen is a man of knowledge
24wise形容词意聪明明智 wisely副词意聪明明智
He employs(利) his time wisely
25 (1)remember to do sth记住做某事(没做)
(2)remember doing sth记做某事（做）
—Remember to return the bat to me—But I remember returning it to you
(1)Please remember Excuse mewhen you ask for help
A to say B saying C talk D to talk
(2)Remember the book to the library when you finish it
Ato returnto read Breturningreading
Cto returnreading Dreturningto read
26own相关法：
(1)on one’s own意独单独by oneselfalone
He is living on his own now
(2)of one’s own意属某
We have no house of our own
27区分instead of instead
(1)instead of doing sth意代做某事
(2)instead副词意代相反位句首句末接词
She didn’t play basketball She went swimming instead
You should go shopping instead of staying at home
—Let’s go hiking staying at homeshall we —A good idea
A as well as Bin order to C instead of D in addition to
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语法
介词by法
1by意通常接名词动词ing形式表示通（某种方法手段）达某种预期目常回答how引导特殊疑问句by doing sth意通做某事
—How does the boy improve his spoken English
—By talking with a foreigner
(1)—How do you learn English so well
— chatting with my uncle in America online
A By B With C In DAnd
(2)Jackson studied Chinese by __________ tapes
A listening B to listen C listening to D to listening to
2by+时间意迟……前I have to go to bed by ten o’clock
3by+点意……旁Jim sat down by the window
4by+交通工具意……I go to school by bike
5by构成固定短语：by the way便说 by oneself独alone
二现完成时法
()法
1表示发生某动作状态现造成影响结果常标志词already(已肯定句)yet(已否定句疑问句)ever（）never（绝）just（刚刚）before（前）once（次）twice（两次）
I have already eaten the dinner（说明现饱）
I have already seen the film
(1)You don’t need to describe her I ______ her several times
A meet B will meet C have met
(2)—HiguysWhere are you heading(……行进) now
—HomeWe all our moneyso we have to walk home now
A spend Bspent C have spent Dare spending
(3)Have you ever seen him ________
A ago B two days ago C before D just now
2表示发生某动作状态直持续现常时间状语for+时间段since+时间点般时句 ：for five minutes（5分钟）
since 1985（1985年直现）since he was five years old（五岁时候直现）
现完成时标志语so far目前止
注意：时谓语动词延续性动词非延续性动词变成延续性动词
leavebe away borrowkeep buyhave beginbe on diebe dead
joinbe a member of gocomebe in openbe open becomebe
I have waited for you for three hours直等等三时
He has been away for a month已离开月（has been awayhas left）
Her brother has been a member of army for three years（has been a member of armyhas joined army）
Han Mei has kept the book since last week（has kepthas borrowed）
(1)I my hometown for a long timeI really miss it
A left Bwent away from C have left Dhave been away from
(2)—How do you like your English teacher
—He is greatWe all love himWe friends since three years ago
A were Bhave made C have been Dhave become
(3)—Annayou Chinese is good have you been in China
—Since I was ten
AHow long BHow far C How often DHow soon
(4)Has the movie begun Yes it ____ for five minutes
A has begun B began C has been on
(二)现完成时肯定句否定句疑问句构成
1现完成时肯定句构成语+havehas+动词分词+ (have种称has第三称单数)
He has already posted the letter(已寄封信)
2现完成时否定句构成语+havehas+not+动词分词+
He hasn’t posted the letter yet没寄封信（注意：否定句中already变成yet）
3现完成时般疑问句构成HaveHas+语+动词分词+
肯定回答Yes语+havehas 否定回答No语+haven’thasn’t
Has he posted the letter yet Yeshe hasNohe hasn’t
(三)havehas gone to havehas been to 区
1havehas gone to 意已……方（没回说话方）
—Where is Li Lei —He has gone to school
2havehas been to 意……方（已回）
—Where have you been —I have been to the library
(1)She isn’t at the cinema now because she the library
Ahas been to Bhave been to Chas gone to Dhave gone to
(2)—I think the man over there must be Bob
—It be himHe has to Australia
A can’tgone Bcan’tbeen C may notbeen Dmustn’tgone
(3)—Have you ever been to Canada
—YesI there last year with my parents
A have been Bhave gone C went Dgo
(4) —Where is Jhon —He ___ the supermarket
A has gone to B has been to C has gone
Section A
1ask for sth 索某物 ask sb for sth某索某物
He asked his mother for some money
(1)He always asks me advice whatever he does
A for B on C of
(2)She wrote to her friend and information about computer programming
A asked for B went for C cared for Dpaid for
2the way to do sththe way of doing sth做某事方法
3区分watchseereadlook
(1)watch强调正运动变化事物指电视录赛表演等 (2)see电影We saw a wonderful film yesterday
外see侧重结果指见 Can you see the bird in the tree
(3)read意时指阅读朗读面接书报纸杂志等
He likes reading storybooks
(4) look 强调程面接宾语look at
Look at the blackboardplease
Look The boy is watching the football gameHis father is seeing a filmand his mother is reading a newspaper
(1)Jim has many booksHe likes them very much
Areading Bseeing Clooking Dwatching
(2) Yao Ming is in the basketball gameLet’s it
ALooklook BWatchwatch CLookwatch DWatchlook
4have conversations with sb某交谈
He had conversations with his son yesterday
5 What about… How about…意……样……？接代词宾格动词ing
I think this is a good ideaWhat about you
What about visiting the East Lake
—We don’t have much homework this weekendCan we go out together
—OKWhat about a movie
A to see Bseeing C see D sees
6aloud声出声 read aloud 朗读
loudly声吵闹强调声音喧闹悦耳
The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy
A aloud B loudly C louder D loud
7英语中动词定式形式表示目 译
We have to study hard to find a good job
(1) to school on timeI need to get up at 600 am
AGets BGetting CTo get Dget
(2)How kind you are You always do what you can others
Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help
8 practice doing sth练做某事
We should practice English as much as possible
Aspeak Bspeaking C to speak Dspeak in
9 that wayin that way种方法 this wayin this way种方法
Finally I found my uncle that way
10 It + is+形容词+（forof sb） to do sth意做某事某说……句型中it形式语真正语to do sth
形容词描述性格品质词kindnicecleverfoolish时of sbfor sb
It was very difficult for me to finish the work on time
It’s kind of you to tell me that
It’s polite for students hello to teachers
Ato say Bsaying Csays Dsay
11 a little a bit a little bitkind of意点少许修饰形容词副词a little bit quiet外a little直接修饰数名词a bit须of连修饰数名词
The weather here is a little bit hot a little watera bit of water点水
—What is your new friend like — She is shy
A a bit of B a lot of C a little bit D a kind of
12Why don’t you do sthWhy not do sth意什做某事呢？
Why don’t you buy your mother some flowersWhy not buy your mother some flowers
13finish doing sth完成做某事
Have you finished cooking
Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish the story by yourself
Ato askwrite Bto ask writing Caskwriting Daskingto write
14常见系动词简记be (am is are was were)二感觉feel 三保持keepstay四变becomegetturn五起taste尝起 smell 闻起 look起 sound听起feel摸起 形容词作表语
(1)I feel to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful
Aproud Bangry Cupset Dlonely
(2)The cookies good Could I have some more
A taste B smell C feel D sound
(3)What is the matter with you You so sad
Alook Bseem to have Clook like Dseem like
15祈句法：祈句表示请求命令劝说号召警告等意思
(1)肯定祈句：动词原形开头动词原形前加Pleaseplease放句末Come and have fun
(2)否定祈句：Don’t+动词原形+Don’t smoke here
(1)____ late It’s your first day to work
A Don’t to be B Don’t be C Don’t D No
(2) draw on the wall
A Not B No C Doesn’t D Don’t
16祈句表示禁止时含mustn’t句子互换
Don’t smoke hereYou mustn’t smoke here
17记住两表示首先词：at firstfirst of all
(1)at first意思起初开始暗示情况变化反义词组at last意终
At first I didn’t want to gobut I soon changed my mind
(2)first of all意思首先第相 first表示序时间系列行动作开始面接nextthen等
First of allopen the windowsthen turn off the gasand if necessarycall an ambulance(救护车)
(1)If we want to work for our country in the future we should have strong body and rich knowledge
Aat first Bfirst of all Cfor the first time Dafter all
(2) the Internet was only used by the governmentBut now it’s widely used in every field
AAs usual BAt first CAfter all DSo far
18try to do sth试图做某事力做某事
She tried to carry the basket
19be patient with sb某耐心
You should learn how to be patient
20the+较级+语+谓语the+较级+语+谓语意越……越……
The busier she is the happier she feels
The more you smilethe you will feel
Ahappy Bhappier Chappily Dmore happily
21find+it+形容词+(for sb) to do sth意发现做某事某说什样it形式宾语to do sth真正宾语
I found it very difficult to learn how to drive
(1)We find necessary to protect the earth
Ait B this C that D what
(2)My pen pal found it difficult Chinese well
Alearning Blearn Cto learn Dlearned
22the secret to……秘诀 the answer to the question问题答案
the key to the bike行车钥匙
23so…that………致……so意接形容词副词that意致接句子
so…that…常 not…enough totoo…to…进行义句转换
He is too young to go to schoolHe isn’t old enough to go to schoolHe is so young that he can’t go to school
(1)The problem is too difficult for me to work out(改义句)
The problem isn’t for me to work out
(2)She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily
Asothat Btooand Cverythat Dsuchthat
24(1)be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth意害怕做某事
(2)be afraid of sth意害怕某物 She is afraid of the dog
(1)I’m afraid out at night alone
A go B going C to go D goes
(2)The student is ________ see the teacher because he_______ a mistake
A afraid of has B afraid to has made
C afraid to make D afraid of made
25区分because ofbecause
(1)because of接句子
We didn’t go fishing yesterday because of the heavy rain
(2)because接句子He is late for shool because he gets up late
(1)Liu Xiang had to give up the race his foot
A because of B because C though Deven if
(2) Mary didn＇t get to the party yesterday________ she didn＇t feel well
A if B because C but D until
26分词短语作置定语意……
The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational
a boy callednamed Li Lei 称作李雷男孩
27fall in love with意爱（某某物）
They fell in love with each other after working together for many years
28区分excitingexcited
(1)exciting意令兴奋修饰物
He told me the exciting news The story is exciting
(2)excited意感兴奋修饰
What are you so excited about Everyone looked very excited
29begin to do sthbegin doing sth意开始做某事
She began to cry
30区分the otheranotherother
(1)the other 指两者中接数名词单数常短语：one…the other…意两者中……
I have two pencilsone is shortthe other is long
(2)another泛指三者三者中接单数数名词
The shirt is too small for meShow me another oneplease
(3)other意接数名词复数other students学生
(4)some…others意泛指 ……
Some people believe it others not
注意：othersother +名词复数
(1)He has two sisters One is a doctor and ____is a teacher
A another B other C the other D One
(2)—Would you like to have cake
—NothanksI’ve had twoThat’s enough
Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other
31althoughthough引导步状语句意然
句子中althoughthough然but时连althoughthoughbutbutalthoughthough
AlthoughThough he is poorhe is very happy
(1) many children like KFCI think they’d better try not to eat it too often
ABecause BWhen CAlthough DIf
(2)_________he is ill__________he goes to school
A Although but B C Although D But although
(3)—The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten
—Wowwhat a clever boy
Aif Bbecause Calthough Dbut
32help法
(1)help sb do sth意帮助某做某事I can help you learn English
(2)help sb to do sth意帮助某做某事 I can help you to learn English
(3)help sb with sth意帮助某做某事
I can help you with (learning) English
Our teacher always helps us ____ our English
A for B into C to D with
33区分invent discover
(1)invent指客观存东西发明
(2)discover意发现找指发现找某种然界已存前未发现认识事物
Edison invented the electric light
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October 1492
(1)We all know who the telephone
Afind Bfound Cdiscovered Dinvented
(2)Gilbert(吉尔伯特) electricity and Edison the electric light bulb
Adiscoveredinvented Bdiscovereddiscovered
Cinventedinvented Dinventeddiscovered
34形容词修饰定代词语序：定代词+形容词
something interesting趣东西
My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand
Adifferent something Bdifferent anything
Csomething different Danything different
35 want想 would like面接三种形式
(1)want sth想某物 They want good jobs
(2)want to do sth想做某事 I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday
(3)want sb to do sth想某做某事
He wants me to go shopping with him
(1)I want them _____（stay）for dinner with us
(2)They want some green tea（义句）
They _____ ______ _____ green tea
(3)My brother want______ a friend of ______
A to see him B seeing him C to see his D seeing his
36 look up (字典参考书中)查阅查找代词必须放中间
I don’t know the wordLet’s look it up in the dictionary
37so that引导目状语句意便
Please turn on the light so that we can see it clearly
You have to leave now you can catch the early bus
Aso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dso…that
38take notes意做笔记
You’d better take notes in class
39memorize意记住记忆相remember名词形式memory意记忆记忆力
She memorized the number of the car
40①How often久次频率副词（oftenalwaysevery daytwice a week）提问常般现时
—How often do you exercise —Once a day
②How long长时间for+时间段since+时间点提问现完成时
—How long have you worked in Beijing —For five years
③How soon久……in+时间段提问般时
—How soon will Mr Li come back —In a week
①How often久次频率副词（oftenalwaysevery daytwice a week）提问常般现时
—How often do you exercise —Once a day
②How long长时间for+时间段since+时间点提问现完成时
—How long have you worked in Beijing —For five years
③How soon久……in+时间段提问般时
—How soon will Mr Li come back —In a week
— does your cousin go to the gym —Twice a week
AHow long BHow soon CHow often
Section B
1英语中疑问词+to do形式 ：how to get to the park作宾语相how I can get to the park（宾语句）：
I don’t know how to solve the problemI don’t know how I can solve the problem
Can you tell me when to leave Can you tell me when I will leave
背：I don’t know what to doI don’t know what I can do
(1)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacationWhat about you
—I haven’t decided where_____
Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go
(2)—Which dress do you like bestMadam
—SorryI can’t decide now
Ato buy which one Bbuy which one
Cwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it
2 make mistakes inmake a mistake in……方面犯错误
I used to make mistakes in spelling
3 keep sth+形容词 意保持某物什样
keep the door open保持门开着(里open形容词意开着open动词意开)
keep the door closed保持门关着(里closed形容词意关着 close动词意关)
keep the room clean保持房间开净(里clean形容词意干净clean动词意扫)
4get sth+形容词意某物什样The work gets everyone tired
get the pronunciation right发音正确
5动词定式常作置定语意……a good place to eat吃饭方
something to eat吃东西 a room to live in居住房间
—Why don’t you go out to playRose
—I’m afraid I can’tI have much homework
Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do
6ability to do sth意做某事力
He has the ability to speak English fluently
7 depend on 赖取决
The price depends on the quality
You can’t depend on your parents forever
—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow —Wellit all the weather
Abelongs to Bhappens to Cdepends on Dconcentrates on
8 if引导条件状语句现原现指：
(1)句般时if引导条件状语句般现时
If you ask himhe will tell you the answer
(2)句中含情态动词canmaymust等时句般现时
You can pass the exam if you work hard
(3)句祈句时句般现时
Put up your hands if you have any problems
(1)I’ll go out for a walk after supper if it rain
Adidn’t Bwon’t Cisn’t Ddoesn’t
(2)If I find his phone numberI you
Atell Btold Cwill tell Dhave told
(3)There serious air pollution if people use more and more cars
Awill be Bwill have Chas Dhave
(4)Boys and girls up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp
Aputting Bto put Cput Dwill put
9区分interestinginterested
(1)interesting意令感兴趣修饰物
(2)interested意感兴趣修饰be interested in……感兴趣
The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story
I’m in the story
Ainterestedinterested Binterestinginteresting
Cinterestinginterested Dinterestedinteresting
10active 形容词意活泼积极常短语take an active part in积极参加……
Although he is over 80he is still very active
We all take an active part in the sports meeting
11pay attention to doing意注意做某事指留心注意较特殊东西事物
Please pay attention what he said
A for B of C in D to
12connect…with……………连接联系起
Please don’t connect this thing with that one
A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai
13(1)sb need to do sth某需做某事
You need to take good care of your mother
(2)sth need doing sth某事需做My flowers need watering
(1)You need _________(add) some red sugar to the soup
(2)The bike is brokenit need (repair)
14 must开头般疑问句肯定回答must否定回答needn’tdon’t have to
—Must I go home now
—Yesyou mustNoyou needn’tNoyou don’t have to
—Must I be in hospital for a weekDoctor
—Noyou You can go back home tomorrow
Amustn’t B needn’t C must
15区分boringbored
(1)boring意令厌烦修饰物This is a boring film
(2)bored意感厌烦修饰She is bored with her job
16think about doing sth意考虑做某事
He is thinking about going to Beijing for vacation
think over仔细考虑 Let me think it over
17good相关常见搭配
(1)be good at意擅长 do well in I am good at mathI do well in math
(2)be good for 意…益 反义词组be bad for ……害处
Swimming is good for our health
(3)be good to意… ＝be friendly to sbbe kind to sb
She is good to us
Miss Read is good ____music．She can be good with children in the music club
Aat Bwith Cfor Dto
18even ifeven though意引导步状语句
Even if you work till midnightyou won’t finish it
19unless 意果非引导条件状语句相if …not…
You will fail unless you work hard
(1)A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing he has a map or a guide
Aif Bbecause Cunless Dwhen
(2) We can become unhappy we don’t deal with our problems
Aeasyunless Beasilyunless Ceasyif Deasilyif
20 (1)keep doing sth意继续反复做某事 The prices keep rising
(2)keep sb doing sth 意某直做某事
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting
(3)keep sb from doing sth意阻止某做某事
We must do everything we can to keep waste water from into rivers
Arun B ran Cto run Drunning
21 (1)be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth意害怕做某事
(2)be afraid of sth意害怕某物 She is afraid of the dog
(1)I’m afraid out at night alone
A go B going C to go D goes
(2)The student is ________ see the teacher because he_______ a mistake
A afraid of has B afraid to has made
C afraid to make D afraid of made
22区分look forfindfind out
(1)look for意寻找强调寻找动作程
I can’t find my penI’m looking for it everywhere
(2)find 动词意找强调找结果
I lookedbut I didn’t find it
(3)find out 意查明解（常指弄明白事情真相）
Please find out when the train leaves
(1)Where is my notebook I can’t it
Aneed Bhelp Cfind Dlearn
(2) Can you who has lost the watch
Afind Blook up Clook for Dfind out
23know动词意知道 knowledge数名词意知识
My knowledge of French is poor MrGreen is a man of knowledge
24wise形容词意聪明明智 wisely副词意聪明明智
He employs(利) his time wisely
25 (1)remember to do sth记住做某事(没做)
(2)remember doing sth记做某事（做）
—Remember to return the bat to me—But I remember returning it to you
(1)Please remember Excuse mewhen you ask for help
A to say B saying C talk D to talk
(2)Remember the book to the library when you finish it
Ato returnto read Breturningreading
Cto returnreading Dreturningto read
26own相关法：
(1)on one’s own意独单独by oneselfalone
He is living on his own now
(2)of one’s own意属某
We have no house of our own
27区分instead of instead
(1)instead of doing sth意代做某事
(2)instead副词意代相反位句首句末接词
She didn’t play basketball She went swimming instead
You should go shopping instead of staying at home
—Let’s go hiking staying at homeshall we —A good idea
A as well as Bin order to C instead of D in addition to
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