Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
语法解析
定代词:指名代特定名词形容词代词做定代词法注意:
1 some any +数名数名some 肯定句any否定句疑问句条件句 问句中someany 问话者希方肯定回答
2 some any no every 构成复合定代词作语时谓语动词第三单
3 定代词定语修饰该定语置::something interesting
二知识点:
1 buy sth for ab buy sb sth 某买某物
2 taste + adj 尝起……
3 nothing …but + V(原形) ……外什没
4 seem + (to be) + adj 起
5 arrive in + 方 arrive at + 方 达某
6 decide to do sth 决定做某事
7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 力做某事
8 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9 want to do sth 想做某事
10 start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth
11 stop doing sth 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth 停做某事
12 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
14 so + adj + that + 句 …………
16 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某() 做某事
17 keep doing sth 继续做某事
18 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
词语辨析:
1 take a photo take photos 拍
quite a few+名词复数 许…
2 seem 形容词 起… You seem happy today
to do sth 似做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 句 似… It seems that no one believe you
seem like …似… It seems like a good idea
3 arrive in +点 get to reach+点名 达
arrive at +点
(注:点副词heretherehome 介词需省略: arrive here get home)
4 feel like sth doing sth 感觉…
5 wonder 想知道+疑问词(who what why)引导句
6 because of +名代Ving
Because+句表示直接明确原理
He can’t take a walk because of the rain
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive
7 enough +名词 足够…
形容词副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise
语法解析
1频率副词 always usually often sometimes never
频率副词句中通常放实义动词前 be动词助动词常般现时态中
2次数表达方法
次 once 两次twice三次三次基数词+ times three times five times
3how often久次问频率回答常含频率词组短语
常见how疑问词:
1)How soon久()
—How soon will he be back久回?
—He will be back in a month 月回
2)how long 久
eg—How long did it take you to clean the house 扫房子久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house 扫房子半时
3)How many+名复How much+名少 问数量(how much 问价格)
二知识点:
1 go to the movies 电影 2 look after take care of 顾
3 surf the internet 网 4 healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
5 go skate boarding 划板 6 keep healthystay healthy 保持健康
7 eating habits 饮食惯 8 take more exercise 做更运动
9 the same as 什相 10 be different from
11 once a month月次 12 twice a week周两次
13make a difference to 什影响 14 most of the studentsmost student
15shopgo shoppingdo some shopping 购物 16 be good for 什益 17 be bad for什害 18 come home from school放学回家
19 of course certainly sure然 20 get good grades取成绩
21 keepbe in good health保持健康 22 take a vacation 度假
词语辨析
maybe may be
1 The baby is crying she is hungry
2 The woman a teacher
maybe 副词意概 许般句首May be情态动词意许概
二1)a few few a little little
1 people can live to 100but people can live to 150
2 There is time left I don’t catch the first bus
3 Could you give me milk
a few (少数)
a little (点少量)
表示肯定
few (少没)
little (少没)
表示否定
修饰数名词
修饰数名词
2)hard hardly
1 The ground is too to dig
2 I can understand them
3 It’s raining the people can go outside
hard作形容词意困难艰苦硬作副词意努力猛烈Hardly意
4 As for homework most students do homework every day
as for意思关+名词代词动词ing形式(动名词)
: As for himI never want to see him here 永远希里见
As for the storyyou'd better not believe it 关事相信
5 That sounds interesting
语+系动词+表语结构简单句sound(听起)look(起)smell
(闻起)taste(尝起)feel(觉)seem(象)grow(变)get
(变)等词英语中作系动词形容词作表语:
It tastes good 味道
The music sounds very sweet 音乐听起入耳
The smoke grew heavier and heavier 烟雾变越越浓
2 Be about(介词)关…+名代Ving
4Here be is+名单Here is a photo of my family
… are +名复Here are some books
5find(found)+that句:发现…
EgI found that most students go to school by bike
6percent 名词意百分……
百分数基数+ percent (复数形式)percent做语时谓语动词数根面名词确定
eg 50% fifty percent 百分五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad 50苹果坏
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge
20肉冰箱
7not … at all 意点 not应放be动词情态动词助动词
eg The story isn’t interesting at all 事点没趣
8 It is + adj to do sth 干某事……
例: It is interesting to play computer games 玩电脑趣
9the best way to do sth做某事方式
eg The best way to learn English is through more practice
10 take spend pay
It takes sb some time to do sth 意花费某……时间做某事
(sb) spend 时间钱 on sth 买某物花……钱
(in) doing 花费少时间做某事
pay 语必须花钱买某物pay … for
11however 副词意然表示转折关系放句首句中句末
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
语法解析形容词较级
1形容词原形原级2较级表示较……更……3高级 表示
2较句型 A + be动词+形容词较级+than +B AB更……(注意:AB必须级必须物物进行)
副词较级常句型结构:
1A+实意动词+副词较级+ than + B表示AB…
2较A B两两事物问中较…时句型
Whowhich +谓语动词+ adjadv较级A or B
Who is thinner Jenny or Mary
v 特殊法
1较级+and+较级意越越音节较级 more and more+原级
2 the+较级(…) the+较级(…)意思:越…越…The more the better
3 is the 形+of the two+名复 语两者中较
4 两者某方面相: A+谓语动词+as+ adjadv原级+ as+ B
Helen is as tall as Amy
Peter studies as hard as Tom
表示两者某方面方时not asso+形容词副词原级+as
Eg I am not as tall as my sister
v 形容词副词较级前修饰语
需表示方超方程度时much a lot a little a bit 等修饰形容词较级注意 较级very so too quite等修饰
二知识点
1have funHave a good time 玩开心 have fun doing sth 做某事开心
2 do the same things as me
(翻译)_____________ the same …as… 表示:__________
3 A good fried is good at sports(翻译)be good at…意_____接名词代词动名词义词组:do well in He ____ _____ ____ English(擅长英语)
I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball(擅长篮球)
4 care about意__关心______ care for 意 __关爱_______
take care (心) take care of (顾)look after
5makes me laugh (翻译)______ make sb do sth意:___________
His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock(起床)
()某做某事(make带to定式)
make sb +形容词:某保持某种状态 eg My friends always make me happy
6be like…I am like your sister
Look like 外貌 I look like my sister
7That’s why+句子:…原什…
Eg 学英语原:
8It’s+形+(for sb)to do sth 做某事(某说)
9 make friends with sb某交朋友
10 as long as 然引导条件状语句
11 be different from …… 反:be the same as …… 相
12though ① adv 然(句末补充说明语气减弱)
② conj 然althoughbut 时句子中
eg He said he would come he didn’t though 说没
ThoughAlthough he has been dead for many years many people still remember him
已世年然记
13get better grades 取更成绩
14does(助动词dodid)避免重复代文出现实意动词
I work harder than Tom____(isdodoesdid)
15be good with sb 某相处
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
语法解析
1)形容词高级: 三者三者事物相较
2)标志词:表较范围时inof
3) 形容词高级前须加定冠词the副词高级前省略the
表示三者()中……句型
1 A + be + the 形容词较级 + 表示范围(inof介词短语)
2 A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词高级 + 表示范围ofin介词短语
常句式:
1) Who Which…+ 高级… A B or C
2) one of +the +形容词高级 +名词复数形式 意…
3)序数词形容词高级
二知识点
1in town 镇
2welcome to + 名: 欢迎…
3How do you like +名代Ving : 认…样?
What do you think of
4Thanks for
Thank you for +名代Ving感谢…
5客气:No problem You’re welcome Not at all
6talent 名()天赋 talent show 艺表演
talented 形:天赋: be talented in
7 be good at 擅长… (= do well in) 反义短语:be poor weak in 方面弱
be good for ……益事物反义短语be bad for
be good to ……(善慈爱)相 be friendly to面通常接
8 have … in common 相特征(想法兴趣等方面)相
9 all kinds of 种类型种样
different kinds of 种类
a kind of 种…
* kind of 点+ 形 : kind of boring fat thin
10 It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事某职责
11 make up 编造(事谎言等) Don't make up a story
12 take … seriously 认真……
Don’t take it so seriously 件事严重
13 play a role in doing sth …中发挥作扮演角色
14 win动won:赢+奖品 winner名:赢者
15 give—gave() give sb sth give sth to sb 某某物
He gave me some money He gave some money to me
16watch sb do sth观某做某事
doing sth 观某正做某事
17举例:like such as互换
such as常列举例子穷and so on(等等)连
for example般列举作插入语逗号隔开置句首句中句末
egI like fruits _________ apples
_________apples bananas and pears
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
语法解析
1询问某某物观点法:What do you think of …How do you like…
2描述喜I love like don’t minddislikecan’t stand…
(复巩固般现时态:语+V+ 语(三单)+V(三单)+)
知识点
1 want + n 想……
want to do sth 想做某事
want sb to do sth 想某干某事……
2mind 介意 +名词代词Ving
4stand 1)站 站立 eg Stand up 起立
2) 忍受 (否定句疑问句) +名代Ving
5plan vt & vi计划 算plan to do sth
plan 作名词:make plans 制定计划
6动词 discuss (讨) + ion→ discussion
had a discussion about sth
7 happen v 发生 出现 sth+ happens to sbSth happened +时间点句式
8 情态动词 may语气弱can意
might表推测语气弱意
maymight not 表示否定推测时语气弱意
They may not be very exciting 兴奋
9expect to do sth 期盼做某事 hope to do sth 希干某事
动词面动词定式作宾语:
want like hope wish learn start begin prefer try ask
10 be famous as +职业名 作……出名
be famous for sth 表示某种知识技作品特征出名
11one of …数名词复数表示… 谓语动词单数
eg One of my favorite movies is Mr Bean 喜欢电影憨豆先生
12always ready to do sth 表示总准备做某事
13try one’s best 力 竭全力意思
14show 名:节目:TV shows talent shows
动:展示show sth to sb show sb sth
15take one’s place 代 换
16 do a good job 干
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
语法解析
1时表示未做事常
be + going to+动词原形表达表示计划根某现象征兆预测久发生事情含算意常tomorrow next Sunday next month the
day after tomorrow等表示时间状语连
1)结构语 + be(isamare) going to + do sth
2)否定式:语 + be not + going to do sth
二知识点
1 want to bebecome + (职业)名词 想成…
I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up
2write stories 写事 tell stories 讲事
3 keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作反复)
keeping doing sth 保持做某事(表动作状态持续)
4 be sure about +名代Ving肯定 Are you sure about that
make sure (that)+句…确保…
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5.learn sth We must learn English every day
to do sth I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano
6 discuss v 讨商量 名词discussion
discuss with sb 某讨 Discuss this question with your partner
Let’s discuss this problem 讨问题
All we need now is action not discussion 现需行动讨
7 be able to do sth 够做某事
区分(1)can can+动词原形称数变化般现时般时时
be able to +动原称数变化(beisamare)种时态
(2) can 常指客观够be able to 更侧重克服定困难努力力做成某事
He will be able to(够) speak English next year(填can)
8 promise n 承诺诺言 v 许诺承诺答应
make a promise(to sb) (某) 许诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb ) to do sth 许诺某干某事
+that 句
He promised to help me 许诺帮助
I promised that I study hard from now on 承诺现起努力学
9 have to do with 关……关系
The book has to do with computers 书计算机关
10 take up sth(尤指消遣)学着做开始做
doing sth
I am going to take up cooking next year 明年学煮饭
11 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep
too+形容词副词 to+动原表示太…… ’’
The kid is too young to play (play) this game
孩太玩游戏
12 one’s own +名 某东西 强调某物
My own book 书
Unit 7 Will people have robots
语法解析般时:
1概念:(1) 表示发生动作存状态We shall go to see him tomorrow
(2) 表示常反复发生动作From now on I shall come every day
2结构:
1) +be going to +V 原形+
2)+ 助动词 shall will + V 原形+
3句中时间状语:tomorrow 明天 next weekmonthyear周月年
in+时间段:长时间the day after tomorrow 天
4 There be 句型时:(某)某物
1)There will be+名词
(般疑问句:Will +there be… 肯:Yes there will 否: No there won’t)
2)There is going to be+名(单)数名
There are going to be+名(复)
5 般时be going to 表示
1) 表达种事先计划算时( 说话算做某事已制定计划决定做件事)be going to
2) 表达意愿时 will
拓展:时 现进行时be + Ving 表达 表示计划安排发生动作语气较婉转动词位移动词:
go come leave start move arrive reach return drive travel land
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow 明天北京
The plane is landing soon 飞机着陆
课文知识点
1许 many+ 数名词 较级 more 高级 most
much +数名词
少许 few:较级fewer 高级 fewest +名:cars trees buildings people
(否)little : less least +名:water air paper time pollution
(肯) a few a little
2live to be 基数词 + years old 活…岁
3be in great danger 处极危险中
4play a part in +名代Ving 参某事做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth
5help sb with sth 帮助(做)…… He often helps me with my English
help sb (to) do sth 帮助做…… He often helps me study English
help oneself ( to ) (食物等) Help yourself to the fish 请便吃鱼
6动词形容词情况(构成系表结构)
1)表状态动词:beseemkeepstay I exercise to keep healthy
2)感官动词:soundlooktastefeel That sounds great
3)表变化动词:getbecometurn The robots never get bored
7 make sb (代词宾格)do … ()……(做)… He made Tom laugh 役动词表示令帮等意义完全物动词leave get keep make(令) let() help(帮助)等
1) make let +sb +do sth
2) get leave + sb to do doing sth
3)leave sb doing 继续处某种状态
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain
8 the same as … ……样 反义短语: be different from
9 It takes took will take sb some time to do sth 某花……时间做某事(时态根具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office
spend time /money on sth ……花费时间(金钱)
sb spend time /money (in) doing sth 花费时间(金钱)做某事
I spent two hours on this math problem 道数学题花时
They spent two years building this bridge造座桥花两年时间
10 hundreds of 许量 +名词复数
数词+hundred 少百
类似数词thousand(千) million(万)
There are four hundred students in our grade 年级400名学生
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year
11during …期间 during the vacationthe daytime the weekend
12the meaning of …意思 Can you tell me the meaning of the words
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
语法解析
会副词first next then after that finally等叙述做事序步骤先
二学会正确数名词数名词
1名词:数名 单:前常aan one
复 前常a few many 数词≥2
数名:单复数形式前常a little点 much许
数词+(容器)量词+of+ 数名词
注:some lots of a lot of(许)+ 名词数名
2名复数构成:1)名+s 2)sxchsh结尾名词+es
(规) 3)辅音字母+y结尾名词变yi +es
注:O结尾生命名词+es tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes ffe结尾名词ffe变V+es: thiefthieves(偷) leafleaves lifelives
规变化加强记忆manmen woman women toothteeth
三. 学会谈食物制作程中How much… How many…
问名词数量:少
How many +复数名词 +般疑问句
How much +数名词
How many bananas do we need
How much honey do we need (how much 问价格)
四知识点
1cut切 割意思 式cut
cut up意切碎 动副组合: 动+名+副动+ 副+名
动+代(itthem)+副
Cut up the bananas Cut the bananas up Cut it them up类似词:
turn on 开 接通(电流煤气水等) turn off 关掉 截断(电流煤气水等)
turn up 开 调高(音量热量等) turn down 调低 关(音量热量等)
2祈句:般动词原形开头通常省略语(you)表示请求命令劝说指示等 结构:肯:V原+ 否:Don’t +V原+
Cut up the bananas Don’t eat in class
3 one more thing 外件事情 another ten minutes 十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指外……
another + 数字 + 物品 指外……
数字one时常more连 another
Give me two more hamburgers?another two hamburgers
4 forget to do sth 忘记()做某事
forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
5It’s a time (for sb) to do sth 该(某)做某事时期
It’s time (for sb) to do sth It’s time for sth 该(某)做某事时间
E g It’s a time for you to study English
It’s time for us to go to school(It’s time for school)
6give thanks for +名代Ving 感恩…
We should give thanks for our parents
He gave thanks for life and food
7…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal…
by +Ving 1)…方式I study English by listening to English songs
2)…旁边 I am sitting by the pool
3)…前 I have to go to school by 800
4) 搭 by bus I go to school by bus
8Here be is +名单(宾语) … 倒装句 eg Here is a photo of my family
are+名复 Here are some English books
宾语代词时装:Here you are() Here are you(错)
9fill sth with sth ……装满 (强调动作)
be full of 装满…(强调状态)
Eg I filled the cup with the milk The cup is full of the milk
The bus was full of people
10put…in(into)…… 放 … 里
11cover…with…… 覆盖
12 cut …into … 切成…Cut the apple into four pieces
cut up …切碎 :Cut up the appleCut the apple up cut them up
13serve:(动)服务 (名) service
Serve +名代 提供… The shop serves nice food
sb sth serve sth to sb Serve it to your friends with some vegetables
sb with sth 某物招某 Serve the guests with some tea
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
语法解析
表示邀请句型 1CanCould you…(come to my party)
2Would you like to( Would you like to my party)
接受 SureYesOf course I’d lovelike to
拒绝 1I’m sorry I can’t I have to must+V原(陈述理 :)…
2I’ d lovelike to but I … (理) 3I’m afraid not I…(理)
二must have to
1must 表示观必须must 表示观求称时态变化否定回答 needn’t don't have to (必)mustn’t 表示禁止
2have to表客观需称时态变化否 don’t doesn’t didn’t have to (没必)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点前必须回家?
—Yes you must No you needn't No you don't have to
三知识点
1 one…another… 表示确定数目中:
one…the other…表示两者中:
I don't like this one can you show me another
I have two brothers One is a lawyer and the other is a manager
some…others…表示没范围限定……
some…the others…表示某范围…余…
Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus
Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus
注:other+名词others (物)
2 invite v 邀请 名词invitation
invite sb to do sth邀请某干某事 invite sb to+点名词
1) Mr Green invited me to visit (visit) his factory last week
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation (invite)
3)Thanks for inviting (invite) me to your party
3(1)What’s today问天号星期回答时通常星期日期节日:It’s+星期+日期
(2)What’s the date today 意天月号? It’s +月+日
(3)What day is it today 意天星期?It’s + 星期
What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second
—What’s the date It’s September 10th
—What day is it today — It’s Wednesday
4have a lesson(class) 课 : have an English lesson
5prepare v 准备 名词:preparation
prepare sth 准备某物准备东西面宾语
prepare for sth ……做准备指面宾语做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare prepare for 通常进行时态
6 bring to…带某物方带说话方
take …to …带某物说话方带处(两者方相反)
Bring your homework here and take the book away
作业书带走
7 without (介词)没+名代Ving 反:with具
We can’t live without water
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair
8 so that +句: 便目
I study hard so that I can get good grades
9 surprise名:惊奇 surprised adj 惊奇() surprising (物作)
be surprised at sth 惊奇某事 to one’s surprise 令某惊奇
①I’m surprised at the surprising news 令惊讶消息感吃惊
②To my surprise he left without leaving a word 令惊奇声响离开
10 look forward to (介词)+名代Ving
I look forward to your reply 期答复
I look forward to seeing you again
11 hear (heard) from sb get a letter from sb收某信
I heard from my friends yesterdayI got a letter from my friend yesterday
12感叹句:
A:What +(a an) +形容词+名(单)+语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is
B How +形容词+语+谓语 How beautiful girl is
13 The best way to do sth做某事方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy
14 How to do that 该做 :疑问词+to do sth常做宾语
I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake
I don’t know what to do
15 at the end of …末尾 Now it is at the end of 2014
反: at the beginning of …开始
16be gladhappysad to do sth 高兴难做某事 I am glad to see you
17reply to sbsth 回复…
Reply in writing to the invitation 写信形式回复份邀请函
Unit10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time
语法解析
1) if条件句:条件句陈述语气表示假设情况发生中 if 果意思引导条件状语句if句般现时句般时
(现)
构成
if句
句(现)
时态
般现时:
+be(isamare)+(名形)
+V原+
(三单)+V(三单)+
1般时:
语+shallwill+V原
2句祈句
3句含情态动词Can may must等词
4句含want hope wish 等表愿词
例句
If I am an teacher
If you come back
If he comes
If you can come
If I have much money
I will be busy
call me please
he will take us to the zoo
please let me know
I may take a trip
注意:if条件句连句中般will 表示时be going to 表示时
(1) If the rain__________(stop) tonight we _______(go) to the cinema
(2) I’ll buy a computer if I ___(have) enough money
when(…时候) after before 等引导时间状语句中果句般时句般现时表示(现): I will call you when I reach Canada 加电话
I am going to start when I finish high school and college
二知识点
1 have a great time 意玩愉快enjoy oneself have fun have a good wonderful nice time
have a great good time in (doing) sth 做某事开心
2.ask sb(not) to do sth 求某()做某事
Eg:The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework
3 order sth from +点 某订购食物
Eg:I want to order some books from the book store
4 keep … to oneself 保守秘密
5 unless conj 非果 unless 引导条件句表示特定条件决定做做件事if … not
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon
The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon
6 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 I’m afraid to speak in front of other people
be afraid of sth 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties
be afraid +that句 I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time
7 be angry with sb We were angry with him for keeping us waiting
be angry atabout sth恼怒生气
He is angry atabout your answer
I was very angry at what he said
8 in the end 终 at last finally
at the end of 末端 头
He married the nice girl in the end at last finally
The school is at the end of the street
9 careless adj 粗心反义词careful 意心
The boy is very careless 男孩粗心
He is more careful than me 认真
10 advise v 劝告建议 名advice 数名词 Give me some advice
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb (not)to do sth建议某()做某事
I advise waiting till the right time 建议等适时候
I advise him not to sleep late every day 建议天睡懒觉
My English teacher advises me to speak English
11It’s best (not)to do sth ()做某事
It’s best to speak English every day
12 run away from …逃离 逃避
13 Cut …in half 切成两半
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