2019届高三英语第五次测评试卷带解析
试题卷8页全卷满分120分考试时100分钟
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down
A Disappointed B Joyful C Sad
2 Why did the man fail to wake up the woman
A He found the woman tired
B He felt rather terrible
C He had been enjoying the scenery
3 Where are the two speakers
A In the street B At home C In a restaurant
4 Where will the train at Platform 1 leave for
AOxford B Reading C Southampton Central
5 Why did the poor woman hit the pole
AIt was rainy BShe was careless CShe tried to avoid a biker
第二节（15题题1 5分满分22 5分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What are the speakers talking about
AThe exam at school
BThe understanding of a text
7 Who will be angry
A The man's teacher B The man's coach C The man’s parents
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Why did Maggie meet the teacher
A Her son did badly at school
B They made an appointment
C She was badly in need of help
9 What happened to Billy Jast year
A He changed a new school
B He was tired of schooling
C He flew to Los Angeles
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 What has Peter changed
A His accent B His hairstyle C His clothes style
11 Where did Peter work before
A In a book store B In a water company C In a software company
12 What is Benji
A A driver B A car C A director
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What caused the woman to talk about George probably
A His health B His character C His present state
14 What did the man think of George
A Dependent B Changeable C Humorous
15 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A Friends B Teacher and student C Husband and wife
16 Why is George unhappy
A Divorce B Guilt C Unemployment
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When did the man buy a pool table
A Five days ago B A week ago C Two weeks ago
18 Who gave the man a help
A His relative B His workmate C His friend
19 Why did the man buy the pool table
A To have meals B To play games C To store things
20 How can Harry be gotten in touch with at home
Call 45993 B Call 12338 CCall 34828841
二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题：题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019
New Bedford Folk Festival 2019
The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary traditional and Celtic folk music Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New England’s most enjoyable folk festivalNew Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiinfilled weekend
Location Waterfront New BedfordMA
Phone (617)9995231
Dates Saturday July 6 2019 Sunday July 7 2019
Hours Saturday and Sunday July 7 and 8 from 1100 AM to 700 PM
InOutdoor Outdoor
CostS289 per family (limit 4 members per family 59 per ticket for more than 4)
Boston Calling Music Festival 2019
Boston Calling Music Festival is a threeday twostage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complexwith easy access to stages a wide variety of food services and more All ages are welcome and children under 10 are freer
Location Harvard Sports Complex AllstonMA Phone (617)5364100
Dates Friday July 19 2019 Sunday July 212019 Hours Friday 6PM11 PM SaturdaySunday 12AM11PM InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost 98 per person children under 10 free
Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019
Join us for a day of music art food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds There will be lots of music arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy
Location 140 Main Street Marshfield MA 02050 Phone (617)6354505
Dates Friday July 12 2019 Sunday July 14 2019 Hours 1200AM800PM InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost3 Day Tickets 109 advance GA 269 advance VIP Kids under 12 Free
Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019
Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 600prn730 pm Come and enjoy with us
Location Parcel 10 Boston MA 02113 map
Phone (617)2272270
Dates July 23th to July 30th
Hours 600 PM 800 PM
InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost50 per person Children under 18 free
21 Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music
A New Bedford Folk Festival 2019
B Boston Calling Music Festival 2019
C Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019
D Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019
22 Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert
A (617) 6354505 B (617) 2272270
C(617) 9995231 D (617) 5364100
23 What do the four events have in common
A They are for families BThey last for three days
C They take place outdoorsDThey don't charge children
B
It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo Heather Santeliano 36 was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nineyearold daughter and tenyear old son in the back Suddenly a red pickup truck cut them off Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a dropoff after about 50 feet If the car didn’t stop it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below
Then a bit of luck As the car raced toward the edge its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge stopping it cold The occupants however were far from safe The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over
Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works Then he and four other men ran to the car They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched
Meanwhile Julio Vasquez and his nephew Marco Vasquez were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop grabbed a heavyduty strap(皮带)and returned to the swinging car He fastened the Mazda to an F350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers With the car secured the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out
But their departure shifted the car’s weightcausing it to lean forward The men still on the trunk asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight She did and then Inched out the back door Finally the men carefully got off the trunk Everyone was safe
24 What do we know about Heather Santellano
A She was a careless driver
B She drove her twins to school
CShe ran into a pickup truck
D She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck
25 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A Stress the coming of good fortune
BDescribe the car’s dangerous situation
CAdd some background information
D Explain why people came to the rescue
26 What is the most critical in the rescue process
A Balance B Cooperation C Calmness D Gravity
27 Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage
APersistence will pay off BOne in trouble ali to help
CMany hands make light workDLove makes the world go round
C
A dove rested on a telephone wire Ready for takeoff it raises its wings springs into the air and flaps away This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds
Most conventional robots roll around on wheels limiting mobility There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments Parslew says To design such a machine he turned to nature
Birds are really good jumpershe notes
The trouble is when birds start to take off they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(p彖)Yet that does not happen Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump They also have flexible legs and toe joints which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground The results were published last October in Royal Society Open Science
Parslew thinks engineers can use this infonnation to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib who was not involved in the study says springs and levers (杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration than wheels do And many animals are masters of springs and levers
If you can understand how that worksHabib adds you can build a robot that’s good at running around and good at flying and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime Parslew is now designing such a robot as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets
28 What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1
AIt takes off very beautifully
BIt gives Ben Paislew inspiration
CIt catches everyone’s attention
DIt raises Ben Parslew's curiosity
29What can weinfer about the traditional robots
AThey can’t jump over barriers
BThey can’t detect barriers before them
CThey can only move in one direction
DThey can’t adapt to complex environments
30How does a bird avoid falling when taking off
ABy getting rid of gravity
BBy spinning its body backward
CBy flapping its wings hard
DBy jumping into the air quickly
31What is the main idea of the text
A Birds provide inspiration for humans
B New robots that can jump have been created
CThe development of robots benefits space exploration
DStudying birds’jumping helps scientist build better robots
D
Few people these days would disagree with the theory that it’s vital to take time for yourself Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week is a winwin proposal it'll make you both happier and more effective in fiilfilling your responsibilities at work and home In practice it rarely happens though For some that
’s because deep down they feel they don't deserve it For others it's simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause Either way making sure you actually gel a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective
Don’t wait until it feels right It's unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind so it's tempting to tell yourself you’11 only relax once everything is under control But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to~dos5 that strategy is doomed to failure As timemanagement writer Laura Vanderkam points out it's far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is tilling up or that the living room is still a pigsty
Choose true enjoyment It's all too easy to fill time’ with things you think you should enjoy above all exercise If you genuinely love such activities they're perfect But if the truth is that you don'tyou'll only get resentM we rebel against being told what to do even when the person doing the telling is ourselves Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself
Pay attention to good feelings Once you do get some restorative time borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count when you realize you
’re enjoying yourself spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure For one thing you'll often find that those feelings increase as a result For another you’ll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so looking back it'll feel like you had even more time to yourself
32Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically
AThey think they aren’t worth it
BThey have a lot of pressure
CThey are in financial trouble
D They can’t spare any time
33 Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two
A Never put off what you should do
B Take a rest when it’s time to
CRelax yourself with all work done
D Put up with others’ shortcomings
34 Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three
A pleased B relaxed C relieved D annoyed
35 What is best title of the passage
A Learn to Manage Time BFind Time for Yourself
CSqueeze Time to Exercise DStrengthen Time Consciousness
第二节（5题题2分满分10分)）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
The first year of college is one of the best and the most interesting periods of life 36 On the one hand it can be stressing to leave your town and start communicating with the people you don’t know but when you get used to the atmosphere you’ll really appreciate and love the time spent in college
137
There’s a big amount of information you’ve got to know You might understand how to register for classes what the names of your professors are or how to do one or another task in a proper way College is full of students who are former freshmen They can give you a helping hand if you don’t know something
2Manage your time
Time management is an extremely important skill that will come in handy in everyday usage for the rest of your life Your future success depends on the way you spend your free time At college it’s necessary to find time for studies and for having fun One of the best ways to manage your time during the first year is to make a schedule 38
3 Use the campus study resources
Many students complain about the lack of literature and about the high prices of textbooks 39 There are many databases labs and libraries which can help you expand your mind
4 Join student organizations
40 Different social and sport organizations can help you express yourself and discover your interests As a student of the first course you need to make friends and get involved in different student communities Your membership will improve your reputation in college and fill your busy student’s life with new emotions and adventures
A Don’t be afraid to ask for help
B Don't be afraid to leave your comfort zone
C It will help you succeed and reach all goals you need
D Why not use the resources offered by a college you’re studying at
EYou need to remember that you are the only who’s responsible for your study
F Nowadays all college campuses offer you a big variety of student organizations
G You should be strong enough to step into the next stage of your life without doubts and hesitations
第三部分语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节(20题題15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I always help others instinctively()No matter how big or small the action I am 41 to help others such as opening doors sharing umbrella and so on
I was driving home on a 6lane highway A huge 42 involving 5 cars unfolded in front of me Subconsciously I 43 100 feet past the pileup and ran to a car which was upside down I
got the injured out of the car and 44 them against the guardrail(护栏)I then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 45
I looked over and saw a young man bloody and contorted 46 still on the pavement Everyone around said he was dead several had checked But a feeling inside me said I didn’t check him Can they be 47 he is dead I felt for pulses at different spots and felt 48 Then I checked the carotid artery(颈动脉)once again At that moment I was feeling for a very weak 49 and rapid heart rate I pushed his chin upwards He then 50 out a big clot(血块)and started taking rapid 51 breaths
By thenthe ambulance was leaving with other 52 It had been reported on radio that there was a death So when I motioned to the ambulance driven 53 this person was alive and needed help first He initially 54 my request But with my insistence he together with a nurse did in fact 55 the man thought to be dead
He was admitted to a local ICU His injuries were serious with little 56 to recover Some foretold he wouldn’t 57 it
Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses he did 58 When he was released from hospital the story was 59 by all the news stations I smiled to myself happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time to follow my 60 and did a big deal
49 A voice B breath Cpulse D move
41 A driven B persuaded C ordered D convinced
42 A trank B accident C case D truck
43 A went over B took over C got over D pulled over
44 A put B leaned Cstood D sat
45 A slightly B hardly C badly D casually
46 A dying B lying C hiding D crying
47 A certain B skeptical C puzzled D eager
48 A something B everything C nothing D anything
50 A spat B spoke C threw Dcoughed
51 A strong B deep C narrow D shallow
52 A victims B passengers C nurses D drivers
53 A proving B indicating C pretending D imagining
54 A criticized B accepted C understood D ignored
55 A look into B take over C attend to D yell at
56 A time B chance C strength D energy
57 A get B make C have D put
58 A succeed B appear C survive D escape
59 A covered B invited C praised D interviewed
60 A instinct B dream C ambition D hobby
第二节(10题题15分 满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Calligraphy is a visual art 61 (relate) to writing It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrumentbrush or other writing instruments
In China calligraphy is referred to_62 shufa Chinese calligraphy has 63 long tradition and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 64 it is practiced Chinese calligraphy 65 (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character
Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 66 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia
Calligraphy 67 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati along with playing stringed musical instrument the board game goand painting There are some general standardizations of the 68 (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition
Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related they are accomplished 69 (use) similar tools and techniques and have a long history of shared artistry Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 70 (form) of art in China including seal carving omate paperweights and inkstones
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加刪修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school Here are the result of the survey
65 of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30 have snacks instead with 5 eat no food for breakfast A healthy diet should contain grain protein nuts and fruit Besides 80 of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals
As a saying go We are what we eat Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough energy for them instead of having linhealthy food
第二节书面表达(1题满分25分）
假定李华加笔友David学校举办文化周活动发邮件寻求建议请回复邮件容包括：
1建议增加中围传统文化元素
2采取种活动方式
3预祝文化周活动圆满成功
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
Dear David
Your
Li Hua
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试题卷8页全卷满分120分考试时100分钟
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down
A Disappointed B Joyful C Sad
2 Why did the man fail to wake up the woman
A He found the woman tired
B He felt rather terrible
C He had been enjoying the scenery
3 Where are the two speakers
A In the street B At home C In a restaurant
4 Where will the train at Platform 1 leave for
AOxford B Reading C Southampton Central
5 Why did the poor woman hit the pole
AIt was rainy BShe was careless CShe tried to avoid a biker
第二节（15题题1 5分满分22 5分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What are the speakers talking about
AThe exam at school
BThe understanding of a text
7 Who will be angry
A The man's teacher B The man's coach C The man’s parents
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Why did Maggie meet the teacher
A Her son did badly at school
B They made an appointment
C She was badly in need of help
9 What happened to Billy Jast year
A He changed a new school
B He was tired of schooling
C He flew to Los Angeles
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 What has Peter changed
A His accent B His hairstyle C His clothes style
11 Where did Peter work before
A In a book store B In a water company C In a software company
12 What is Benji
A A driver B A car C A director
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What caused the woman to talk about George probably
A His health B His character C His present state
14 What did the man think of George
A Dependent B Changeable C Humorous
15 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A Friends B Teacher and student C Husband and wife
16 Why is George unhappy
A Divorce B Guilt C Unemployment
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When did the man buy a pool table
A Five days ago B A week ago C Two weeks ago
18 Who gave the man a help
A His relative B His workmate C His friend
19 Why did the man buy the pool table
A To have meals B To play games C To store things
20 How can Harry be gotten in touch with at home
Call 45993 B Call 12338 CCall 34828841
二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题：题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019
New Bedford Folk Festival 2019
The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary traditional and Celtic folk music Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New England’s most enjoyable folk festivalNew Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiinfilled weekend
Location Waterfront New BedfordMA
Phone (617)9995231
Dates Saturday July 6 2019 Sunday July 7 2019
Hours Saturday and Sunday July 7 and 8 from 1100 AM to 700 PM
InOutdoor Outdoor
CostS289 per family (limit 4 members per family 59 per ticket for more than 4)
Boston Calling Music Festival 2019
Boston Calling Music Festival is a threeday twostage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complexwith easy access to stages a wide variety of food services and more All ages are welcome and children under 10 are freer
Location Harvard Sports Complex AllstonMA Phone (617)5364100
Dates Friday July 19 2019 Sunday July 212019 Hours Friday 6PM11 PM SaturdaySunday 12AM11PM InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost 98 per person children under 10 free
Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019
Join us for a day of music art food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds There will be lots of music arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy
Location 140 Main Street Marshfield MA 02050 Phone (617)6354505
Dates Friday July 12 2019 Sunday July 14 2019 Hours 1200AM800PM InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost3 Day Tickets 109 advance GA 269 advance VIP Kids under 12 Free
Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019
Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 600prn730 pm Come and enjoy with us
Location Parcel 10 Boston MA 02113 map
Phone (617)2272270
Dates July 23th to July 30th
Hours 600 PM 800 PM
InOutdoor Outdoor
Cost50 per person Children under 18 free
21 Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music
A New Bedford Folk Festival 2019
B Boston Calling Music Festival 2019
C Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019
D Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019
22 Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert
A (617) 6354505 B (617) 2272270
C(617) 9995231 D (617) 5364100
23 What do the four events have in common
A They are for families BThey last for three days
C They take place outdoorsDThey don't charge children
B
It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo Heather Santeliano 36 was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nineyearold daughter and tenyear old son in the back Suddenly a red pickup truck cut them off Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a dropoff after about 50 feet If the car didn’t stop it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below
Then a bit of luck As the car raced toward the edge its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge stopping it cold The occupants however were far from safe The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over
Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works Then he and four other men ran to the car They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched
Meanwhile Julio Vasquez and his nephew Marco Vasquez were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop grabbed a heavyduty strap(皮带)and returned to the swinging car He fastened the Mazda to an F350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers With the car secured the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out
But their departure shifted the car’s weightcausing it to lean forward The men still on the trunk asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight She did and then Inched out the back door Finally the men carefully got off the trunk Everyone was safe
24 What do we know about Heather Santellano
A She was a careless driver
B She drove her twins to school
CShe ran into a pickup truck
D She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck
25 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A Stress the coming of good fortune
BDescribe the car’s dangerous situation
CAdd some background information
D Explain why people came to the rescue
26 What is the most critical in the rescue process
A Balance B Cooperation C Calmness D Gravity
27 Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage
APersistence will pay off BOne in trouble ali to help
CMany hands make light workDLove makes the world go round
C
A dove rested on a telephone wire Ready for takeoff it raises its wings springs into the air and flaps away This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds
Most conventional robots roll around on wheels limiting mobility There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments Parslew says To design such a machine he turned to nature
Birds are really good jumpershe notes
The trouble is when birds start to take off they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(p彖)Yet that does not happen Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump They also have flexible legs and toe joints which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground The results were published last October in Royal Society Open Science
Parslew thinks engineers can use this infonnation to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib who was not involved in the study says springs and levers (杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration than wheels do And many animals are masters of springs and levers
If you can understand how that worksHabib adds you can build a robot that’s good at running around and good at flying and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime Parslew is now designing such a robot as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets
28 What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1
AIt takes off very beautifully
BIt gives Ben Paislew inspiration
CIt catches everyone’s attention
DIt raises Ben Parslew's curiosity
29What can weinfer about the traditional robots
AThey can’t jump over barriers
BThey can’t detect barriers before them
CThey can only move in one direction
DThey can’t adapt to complex environments
30How does a bird avoid falling when taking off
ABy getting rid of gravity
BBy spinning its body backward
CBy flapping its wings hard
DBy jumping into the air quickly
31What is the main idea of the text
A Birds provide inspiration for humans
B New robots that can jump have been created
CThe development of robots benefits space exploration
DStudying birds’jumping helps scientist build better robots
D
Few people these days would disagree with the theory that it’s vital to take time for yourself Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week is a winwin proposal it'll make you both happier and more effective in fiilfilling your responsibilities at work and home In practice it rarely happens though For some that
’s because deep down they feel they don't deserve it For others it's simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause Either way making sure you actually gel a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective
Don’t wait until it feels right It's unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind so it's tempting to tell yourself you’11 only relax once everything is under control But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to~dos5 that strategy is doomed to failure As timemanagement writer Laura Vanderkam points out it's far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is tilling up or that the living room is still a pigsty
Choose true enjoyment It's all too easy to fill time’ with things you think you should enjoy above all exercise If you genuinely love such activities they're perfect But if the truth is that you don'tyou'll only get resentM we rebel against being told what to do even when the person doing the telling is ourselves Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself
Pay attention to good feelings Once you do get some restorative time borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count when you realize you
’re enjoying yourself spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure For one thing you'll often find that those feelings increase as a result For another you’ll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so looking back it'll feel like you had even more time to yourself
32Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically
AThey think they aren’t worth it
BThey have a lot of pressure
CThey are in financial trouble
D They can’t spare any time
33 Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two
A Never put off what you should do
B Take a rest when it’s time to
CRelax yourself with all work done
D Put up with others’ shortcomings
34 Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three
A pleased B relaxed C relieved D annoyed
35 What is best title of the passage
A Learn to Manage Time BFind Time for Yourself
CSqueeze Time to Exercise DStrengthen Time Consciousness
第二节（5题题2分满分10分)）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
The first year of college is one of the best and the most interesting periods of life 36 On the one hand it can be stressing to leave your town and start communicating with the people you don’t know but when you get used to the atmosphere you’ll really appreciate and love the time spent in college
137
There’s a big amount of information you’ve got to know You might understand how to register for classes what the names of your professors are or how to do one or another task in a proper way College is full of students who are former freshmen They can give you a helping hand if you don’t know something
2Manage your time
Time management is an extremely important skill that will come in handy in everyday usage for the rest of your life Your future success depends on the way you spend your free time At college it’s necessary to find time for studies and for having fun One of the best ways to manage your time during the first year is to make a schedule 38
3 Use the campus study resources
Many students complain about the lack of literature and about the high prices of textbooks 39 There are many databases labs and libraries which can help you expand your mind
4 Join student organizations
40 Different social and sport organizations can help you express yourself and discover your interests As a student of the first course you need to make friends and get involved in different student communities Your membership will improve your reputation in college and fill your busy student’s life with new emotions and adventures
A Don’t be afraid to ask for help
B Don't be afraid to leave your comfort zone
C It will help you succeed and reach all goals you need
D Why not use the resources offered by a college you’re studying at
EYou need to remember that you are the only who’s responsible for your study
F Nowadays all college campuses offer you a big variety of student organizations
G You should be strong enough to step into the next stage of your life without doubts and hesitations
第三部分语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节(20题題15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I always help others instinctively()No matter how big or small the action I am 41 to help others such as opening doors sharing umbrella and so on
I was driving home on a 6lane highway A huge 42 involving 5 cars unfolded in front of me Subconsciously I 43 100 feet past the pileup and ran to a car which was upside down I
got the injured out of the car and 44 them against the guardrail(护栏)I then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 45
I looked over and saw a young man bloody and contorted 46 still on the pavement Everyone around said he was dead several had checked But a feeling inside me said I didn’t check him Can they be 47 he is dead I felt for pulses at different spots and felt 48 Then I checked the carotid artery(颈动脉)once again At that moment I was feeling for a very weak 49 and rapid heart rate I pushed his chin upwards He then 50 out a big clot(血块)and started taking rapid 51 breaths
By thenthe ambulance was leaving with other 52 It had been reported on radio that there was a death So when I motioned to the ambulance driven 53 this person was alive and needed help first He initially 54 my request But with my insistence he together with a nurse did in fact 55 the man thought to be dead
He was admitted to a local ICU His injuries were serious with little 56 to recover Some foretold he wouldn’t 57 it
Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses he did 58 When he was released from hospital the story was 59 by all the news stations I smiled to myself happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time to follow my 60 and did a big deal
49 A voice B breath Cpulse D move
41 A driven B persuaded C ordered D convinced
42 A trank B accident C case D truck
43 A went over B took over C got over D pulled over
44 A put B leaned Cstood D sat
45 A slightly B hardly C badly D casually
46 A dying B lying C hiding D crying
47 A certain B skeptical C puzzled D eager
48 A something B everything C nothing D anything
50 A spat B spoke C threw Dcoughed
51 A strong B deep C narrow D shallow
52 A victims B passengers C nurses D drivers
53 A proving B indicating C pretending D imagining
54 A criticized B accepted C understood D ignored
55 A look into B take over C attend to D yell at
56 A time B chance C strength D energy
57 A get B make C have D put
58 A succeed B appear C survive D escape
59 A covered B invited C praised D interviewed
60 A instinct B dream C ambition D hobby
第二节(10题题15分 满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Calligraphy is a visual art 61 (relate) to writing It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrumentbrush or other writing instruments
In China calligraphy is referred to_62 shufa Chinese calligraphy has 63 long tradition and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 64 it is practiced Chinese calligraphy 65 (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character
Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 66 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia
Calligraphy 67 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati along with playing stringed musical instrument the board game goand painting There are some general standardizations of the 68 (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition
Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related they are accomplished 69 (use) similar tools and techniques and have a long history of shared artistry Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 70 (form) of art in China including seal carving omate paperweights and inkstones
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加刪修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school Here are the result of the survey
65 of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30 have snacks instead with 5 eat no food for breakfast A healthy diet should contain grain protein nuts and fruit Besides 80 of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals
As a saying go We are what we eat Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough energy for them instead of having linhealthy food
第二节书面表达(1题满分25分）
假定李华加笔友David学校举办文化周活动发邮件寻求建议请回复邮件容包括：
1建议增加中围传统文化元素
2采取种活动方式
3预祝文化周活动圆满成功
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
Dear David
Your
Li Hua
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