英语考试作文写作技巧


    英语考试作文写作技巧
    i 作文总体结构
    Introduction(开篇)第段
    Body(证)第二第四段(第二第三段)
    Conclusion(总结)第五段(第四段)
    第段写法(Introduction)
    完整版背景句(介绍题目)+A观点+转折词+B观点+观点+渡
    简化版背景句(介绍题目)+观点
    推荐:背景句(介绍题目)+观点+渡句
    Step One Useful Expression:
    优缺点类型关键词
    Advantages and disadvantages
    Benefits and dangers
    Strengths and weakness
    Merits and drawbacks
    Positive and negative
    Pros and cons
    blessing and curse
    Step Two Transitional Words
    Body部分段落衔接词
    干层次:
    To begin with Firstly First and foremost
    Secondly In addition What is more
    In the third place Furthermore Last but not least
    Body部分段落衔接词二
    第段连接词:
    第二段also moreover besides
    者it also might be noted that…
    第三段another vital evidence which should be illustrated to verify my opinion is that…Body段落衔接词三
    Proponents opponents
    From one side from the other side
    People who support the former idea hold that…
    On the contrary there are still many opponents arguing that…
    样性证方式举例
    Useful Expressions
    1for example for instance take sth as example
    2sth is a vivid a case in point a case in point is that…
    举例 A case in point is that a great number of American youth across the continent when they
    just complete their school jobs
    3We could find numerous examples to cite
    We could find numerous examplessuch as…
    4symbolizesymbolicsignify
    …is an excellent metaphor for…
    证方式引
    A popularoldsayingproverbslang goes like this
    练:英格兰句俗语卫贝克汉姆黄金右脚
    There is a prevalent saying in England that David Beckham has golden right foot
    A popular saying in England goes like this:David beckham’s right foot
    证方式引
    A widelypowerfullytremendously 副词
    accepted authorizedundeniable 形容词
    surveytheorystatisticsargument 名词
    conductedexposedled by some 置定语
    expertsmedianewspaperinstitute 名词
    indicatesdisplaysexposesillustratesreveal 动词 that…
    简化A widely accepted survey conducted by some experts indicates that…
    证方式果
    Lead to contribute to result from derive from arise from
    Due to owing to thanks to on account of
    As a result of consequence of consequently in consequence
    Therefore hence thus thereby (副词句) 举例and therefore
    结尾段写法
    结尾段结句+口号建议说明句构成
    太短两句三句适宜
    1结句结词+题目观点(次转述题目部分引题目容易开头段观点写法重复)
    结句结词
    1From what has been discussed above we can strongly draw the conclusion that …
    2Weighing all the pros and cons of this issueTaking into all the factors of this issuewe may relativelycomparatively get the conclusion that…
    3to sum up in a summary in a word in a sentence as a conclusion I think I hold I regard… 结尾段模板口号句展句
    1It is high time that we should do
    举例:it is high time that we should carry out deeper methods to avoid this disastrous circulation 结尾段模板
    In conclusion I hold we should never+驳斥观点
    On the contrary肯定观点
    The result will be …
    My experience tells me that to ____needs
    a thorough and persevering process and
    in this process you had better abide by the
    principles mentioned above
    结尾段模板
    In a word the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________ Only in this way can ______________ in the future
    In my opinion ______________ is just as common as ______________ If ______________ it may be very useful Whatever ______________ the key point lies in ______________
    All in all we cannot live without ______________ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise
    On the whole it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________
    Although it is affected by many factors still there are certain ways that can make the situation better The most import is ______________ Another way is ______________ Still another one is ___________
    Many solutions are offered here all of them make some sense but none is adequate enough The problem should be studied in depth
    We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal But once we are on the way the chance to reach it is greater
    As far as I am concerned I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages ii 观点句
    观点句观点词+观点完成
    As for me I side with the former latter
    From my view I approve …
    As far as I am concerned
    In my opinion
    In view of these points
    特殊观点表示方式
    动词1agree believe
    2 consider regard treat
    3 hold argue claim insist persist maintain approve advocate assert
    词性法
    I am a believer in… I am so convinced that… As a truthful advocate in…
    边讨型渡句
    In the following paragraphs I would present some reasons
    A few explanations would be presented as follows
    Thus essential and persuasive evidences would be provided in the subsequent paragraphs to verify my perspective
    两边讨型渡句
    People could rarely reach a consensus without a fierce debate on this issue
    All the blessings and curses will be fully exposed in the following paragraphs
    Consequently I will discuss this issue from both two sides respectively
    iii 背景句
    As one of the most significant inventionphenomenon in the 20th century_ has a great applicationinfluence in many aspects of our lives科技发明类
    Along with the increasing development of science and economy a great number of issues are brought to our attentions one of which is that_ 社会类
    No one could have failed to notice the fact that _ is a noticeablegravesevere issue with which _ are confronted 社会类
    Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨话题) has been in the arguments and has aroused wide concern in the public社会类
    The past decades have witnessed the great popularity of …科技社会
    Being a controversial issue … has aroused a great deal of attention in society during the past decades 社会类
    No issue in recent years has drawn as much attention as the debate concerning…科技社会切题适
    There has long been puzzled
    confused accepted that
    It is universally puzzled confused accepted established acknowledged that…
    It is obviously truecontroversial that…
    There is no denying agreement consensus that…
    It is an undeniable fact that
    When concerningarguingtalkingcoming to the issue of_ people’s ideas vary from one to another Some people consider that…( is significant) while others deny it totally claiming that…(is more reasonable)I side with the formerlatter one
    No issue in recent years has drawn as much attention as the debate concerning… Some people advocate that… while others claim that…
    关说法
    Traditional conventional conservative ideas some authorized media a famous institution some experts scholars
    iv 求职信
    求职信信头
    I am writing to apply for the job which was advertised in
    Further to your advertisement in China Daily on Nov 29 2008 for a … I would like to be considered for this vacancy very much
    求职信信尾
    Thank you for your attentionI look forward to your reply and you can reach me by …
    I do hope that I may be considered for the job and that you may invite me for interview in the near futureYou can reach me by Email             
    v 图作文
    描述图画
    The picture shows that…
    Alternatives of show’义换 demonstrate display depict reveal present illustrate indicate unveil
    Alternatives of picture’义换photo cartoon drawing
    修饰副词vividly clearly
    As we can see from the cartoon …
    As can be clearly seen from the above picture …
    As is displayed in the drawing …
    As it is displayed in the drawing …
    The cartoon vividly depicts …
    加评(现象 原 果)
    It is clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today
    By drawing the picture the painter intends to inform us that …
    Apparently the purpose of this picture is to convey a message
    The key message conveyed in the picture is that …
    This kind of situation can be seen in …
    The cartoon conveys a signal
    The picture delivers a message
    The drawing is a symbol that …
    What the picture reflects may be a common new phenomenon in China in our daily life in the younger generation
    具体讲述What is the phenomenon
    This picture cartoon conveys a clear message
    具体讲述What is the message
    There are at least … reasons for this phenomenon
    What may account for this social phenomenon
    Many factors contribute to lead to bring about this problem
    A number of factors are responsible for this social phenomenon
    The causes for the problem are complicated
    The effects could be adverse serious negative
    It will have a negative undesirable impact on …
    This will bring some serious consequences
    The negative consequences can be expected
    首先 次 次
    To begin with Firstly First and foremost
    Secondly In addition What is more
    In the third place Furthermore Last but not least
    出结(态度 策 总结)
    As for me …
    As far as I am concerned …
    From my view …
    From a personal point of view …
    I firmly believe that …
    My suggestion as to the best way to cope with the problem is as follows To eradicate the problem a few solutions should be provided
    Now I would like to present some countermeasures to deal with the problemIt is high time that we took effective measures to deal with the problem Therefore it is imperative for us to take some countermeasures
    To solve the problem a combined effort is really necessary
    Only in this way could we solve such a thorny issue
    Only in this way could such a thorny issue be solved
    Only by cooperation could we have a brighter future
    A brighter future can be expected if these solutions could be taken
    6

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