safe adj protected from danger and harm secure cautious安全安谨慎
词组 return safe and sound 安事
展开 safety n 安安全 safety rules take someone to safety
sake n because of benefit 缘利益
词组 for one’s own sake 利益
for the sake of …缘…
satisfy vt give what he wants demands or needs make contented
满意满足
词组 be satisfied with … …（感）满意
展开 satisfaction n 满意 He nodded with satisfaction
satisfactory adj 令满意 My job was satisfactory
save vt make or keep safe avoid wasting keep (money) for future use搭救节省储蓄
词组 save sb from … 某…中救出
save (prepexcept) that
例句 We have no news save that the ship reached the port safely
知道船安全抵港没消息
展开 saving adj 节省节约 n 救助节省[~s]储蓄(金)存款
scene n view place represented on the stage of a theatre spot
景色布景场景点
现场 指某具体风景数名词表示场景出事点
词组 on the scene 现场
辨析 scenery 风景景色总称数名词尤指然景观
natural scenery 然风景
view 景观景色法观点
point of view 观点法
in view of 鉴
sight 风景尤指某特定景色指视力视域
at first sight 乍 at (the) sight of 见
in sight within sight out of sight 视程外
have get catch sight of lose sight of 见
scold v express anger criticism 责备训斥
词组 scold sb for sth 某事训斥某
score n number of points goals marks set or group of twenty （赛中）分分数（测验中）成绩（单复）二十
vt gain points （分）
vi gain marks 分
词组 a score (of) people 二十
scores of people 许 4 score 80
scratch vt make (sth) by scratching make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 抓划伤
词组 scratch strike a match 划火柴
search n act of searching 搜寻
vt empty the pockets of sb and examine his body and clothes to see if anything is connected there 搜查
vi look for 搜寻
辨析 search sb sth 搜身搜查
search for… 找寻…
in search of 找寻 the search for
secure adj not feeling worry doubt safe firmly fixed 安全安心 牢固
词组 feel secure about one’s future 前途忧虑
see v be aware of by using the eyes见
词组 I see 明白
see …off …送行
see through 穿
see to 注意
see you 见
see to it (that) 负责做设法做注意做…
senior adj older higher in rank authority 年长位级较高
词组 A is senior to B AB年长
sense n any of the five powers of the body consciousness of sth 感觉器官 觉察
vt feel become aware of 觉意识
词组 a sense of humor 幽默感
common sense 常识
make sense 讲通意义理解
例句 There is no sense in doing sth 作某事没道理
展开 sensible adj 明智合情合理 sensitive adj 敏感
serve vt work for …( as a servant) ……服务
vi work be suitable 起作
例句 A single example will serve to illustrate the point 例子阐述观点
词组 serve as 担作… serve the people serve the purposes
serve to strengthen the links between the countries
set vt put adjust fix 放设置安置
vi (the sun the moon etc) go down sink（日月等）落沉
词组 set about doing… 着手做某事 set out to do… 着手做某事
set to do… 着手做某事 set aside 留出拔出……搁置
set off 出发启程着手（做某事） set out 出发开始
set up 竖立建立设立提出 set an example 树立榜样
set fire on… …着火 set a world record 创世界记录
settle vi make one’s home in a place定居
vt cause to make one’s home in a place deal with solve定居解决
词组 settle down 定居安静 settle the problems
展开 settler n 移居者 settlement n 定居解决
several adj some but fewer than many 干
词组 several hundred people 百
shade n comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct or heat荫阴凉处 指阳光直射阴凉处
展开 Let’s sit in the shade of the tree to take a rest 坐树阴休息会吧
辨析 shadow n 影子
With the rising of the sun you will find your shadow gets shorter and shorter
着太阳升起会发现身影越越短
shake vt sway 握（手）摇（头等）摇动
vi tremble shock 摇动震动
词组 shake sb by the hand 某握手 shake hands with sb 某握手
share vt have or use (sth) with others have (sth) in common 分享
词组 share sth with … …合 share in the fun 分享快乐
sharp adj having a fine edge or point changing direction suddenly
锋利急转
adv punctually （某时）整
词组 a sharp turn 急转弯
a sharp contrast 鲜明
at eleven sharp 十点整
sharp eyes sharp mind
展开 sharpen vt 削尖磨快
shoot vt fire 射击 （ shot shot shooting ）
词组 shoot … 开枪中… shoot at … …开枪
展开 shot n 射击 The film was being shot in Shanghai
short adj measuring little from one end to the other below the average height
短矮短东西（~s）宽松运动短裤
词组 in short 总
be short of 缺乏
run short of
a short form of something
展开 shortage n 足缺少 water shortage
shorten v 改短缩短
shortly adv 久立 shortly after 久
shout v speak or call out in a loud voice 呼喊喊
词组 shout at 着…嚷喊骂 shout to …高声
例句 Be polite Don’t shout at me 礼貌点吼
He shouted to me to attract attention 声想引起注意
sick adj physically or mentally unwell ill 病作呕恶心
词组 a sick man 病 ask for a sick leave 请病假 feel sick 觉恶心
be sick of sb sth doing sth 厌倦某 某事 做某事 be bored with be tired of be fed up with
辨析 sick 表示生病时做表语定语
ill 表示生病时做表语 a sick man The man is sick ill
ill 意坏利时 做定语
speak ill words of sb 说某坏话 ill luck 恶运
较面句子： He is a sick man 病 He is an ill man 邪恶
展开 sickness n 患病 疾病
sight n ability to see vision ability to see range within which one can see or something can be seen 视域景象视力见
词组 at first sight 乍 in sight out of sight 视野 见方
catch sight of 眼 at the sight of
to show somebody the sights 带某游览名胜（sights意风景名胜）
例句 As soon as Kate got off the bus she caught sight of her mother in the crowd
车凯特眼群中瞧见母亲
At the sight of blood Mary felt sick 玛丽血晕
The sunset was a beautiful sight 日落美景象(sight 数表景象奇观)
展开 sightseeing n 观光游览 go sightseeing
sign n mark symbol etc used to represent something招牌 标记
gesture or movement made with the hand head etc used to give information a command etc手势
vt Write one’s name on ( a document etc) 签(名)
词组 sign language 手势语 traffic sign 交通路标 a road sign 路标
a sign of no sign(s) of …迹象 没…迹象
sign one’s name 签名
sign in sign out 签 签名登记离开
sign with 签约
sign up for 报名参加
例句 The sign on the wall reads No smoking 墙牌子写着禁止吸烟
The policeman sighed us to stop 警察示意停
展开 signal n 信号 vt …发信号 信号发出 vi 发信号
signature n 签名
silly adj foolish not showing thought or understanding 愚蠢
词组
辨析 silly foolish stupid
点 蠢笨意思
点 foolish 愚蠢指指行般缺乏常识判断力造成
Jack is such a foolish man that he throw away the good chance
杰克丢掉机会真蠢
silly 口语foolish 语气重指极端明显愚蠢
时傻气憨懂事意
Don’t be silly 傻
Of course I won’t leave you alone you silly
然会单独留傻瓜
stupid 常指智力低原引起迟钝蠢笨
呆滞麻木含义具较强贬义时指事物聊乏味意
This is a stupid book书聊
What a stupid thing to do 事做愚蠢啊
similar adj resemble somebody or something but not the same alike 相类似
词组 be similar to …相似
be similar in …方面相似
例句 Your overcoat is similar to mine in colour 外套外套颜色相似
辨析 similar same
similar 强调相似 same 强调相
They are similar triangles 相似三角形
This triangle is the same as that one 三角形等三角形
The two boxes are of a similar size 两箱子差
The two boxes are of the same size 两箱子样
展开 Similarity n 相似类似 Similarly ad相似类似
sit vi be in a position in which the body is upright and resting on the buttocks either on a seat or on the ground 坐
词组 sit down 坐 sit up 坐起 熬夜( stay up )
sit at the table 坐桌边
辨析 sit seat
sit vi seat vt n
seat n 座位 vt 坐容纳
Jane went into the room and seated herself on the sofa 简走进房间坐沙发
When I looked around I found Tom seated sitting in the cornor回头时发现汤姆坐角落里
The newly built gym can seat more than 80000 people 新造体育馆容纳8万
It’s kind of you to give your seat to me boy said the old lady
老太太说孩子 位子真太
situation n set of circumstances or state of affairs especially at a certain time 情况 处境场面 形势
词组 situation comedy 情景喜剧 an emergency situation 紧急情况
the international situation 国际形势
辨析 condition situation state
condition 意状况状态时 [u] be in good poor condition 处 坏状况
Astronauts should get used to the condition of weightlessness
宇航员应该惯失重状态
condition意情况 环境时 作复数
At that time the workers had to work under very poor working conditions
时工非常恶劣工作环境作业
Situation 状态 境遇 指危存亡等状态事态
The situation became tense 局势变紧张起
In the situation
state 情况 状态 状况 普通语 例说心健康 家庭 道路社会等情况
She is in a advancing state of health 健康状况转
skill n ability to do something well particular type of skill 技技巧 熟练
词组 have skill in …方面技
辨析 skill knack
knack 技巧 诀窍 般单数形式
have a knack for of doing something 做某事诀窍
skill 单复数分
Reading and writing are two different skills
阅读写作两种技(skill 表具体容复数)
He is a worker of great skill 良技工
展开 skilled a 熟练 技
My father is a skilled worker 父亲熟练工
skim vt Read something through noting only the main points 浏览 略读
辨析 skim scan skip
skim 意略读 快读 获取文章段落旨 常 over through 连
Scan 意粗略 扫视 获取想搜索信息
Skip 意跳 意略
When skimming we go through the reading material quickly in order to get the main idea of it 略读时 快速遍材料获取意思
When scanning we only try to locate specific information
扫视时 找特定信息行
Skipping breakfast is bad for your health吃早饭利身体健康
sleep v be in a state of sleep be asleep睡
n condition that occurs regularly in humans and animals esp at night in which the eyes are closed and the muscles nervous system etc are relaxed 睡眠
词组 sound sleep 熟睡 （n）
sleep like a log top 睡熟( v)
sleep on one’s back 仰睡 (v)
辨析 go to bed 睡觉指想睡觉躺床
go to sleep 入睡指床躺睡着
fall asleep 倒头睡着强调动作
be asleep 睡着强调睡着状态
be sleepy 困想睡觉
展开 sleepy a 睡困倦
slight a not serious or important small not thick or strong 细 少量 瘦弱
词组 a slight cold 点感 not in the slightest 点
例句 He is too slight to lift the heavy box 太瘦弱拎重盒子
展开 slightly ad (较等级) 稍微 许
know somebody slightly 略微解某
Increase slightly 略微增长
so ad to such an extent in this or that way
词组 or so 约 ( about )
so as to ( in order to )
so… as to 劳驾致
so that 致 结果
so … that … 致
socalled 谓
so far 目前止
and so on and so forth 等等
so long 见
so long as
例句 Would you be so kind as to type the letter for me
劳驾帮印信
He was so excited as to be unable to speak
激动话说出
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus
天早晨起早赶早班车(so that 引目状语句)
I got up early this morning so that I caught the early bus
天早晨起早赶早班车（so that 引导结果状语句）
辨析 so such
点 so + adj adv so+ adj +a(n) + n(sig)
so +many few + n(pl)
so + much little + n(pl)(little意少)
such + n ( [c n] [uc n ] )
such a nice girl so nice a girl 爱女孩
such loud noise 吵闹声(so)
such a lot of people (so)
so many people (such)
so much noise 吵闹声(such)
so few books 少书(such)
so little water 少水(such)
such little children 孩子(so)
something pron some thing某事 某物
词组 have something to do 事做
have something to do with …关
make something of somebody 某略成
or something …者什 …类
something else 外东西
something is wrong with … 毛病
something like 点象
be something of 分象
Jack’s father is something of an artist杰克父亲分象艺术家
spare adj in addition to what is needed or used free ( of time ) for leisure
余 空闲
v use as little as possible be able to afford to give (time money)
节约 抽出 饶恕
词组 spare money 余款
in one’s spare time 业余时间 (at one’s leisure)
spare no effort pains 遗余力
spare no expense 惜工
spare somebody the trouble 麻烦
spare me 10 minutes to do something
例句 Could you spare me a few minutes 腾出分钟
Take the money but spare my life 钱 饶命
special adj of a particular or certain type not common usual or general
特殊 专门
词组 TV special 电视特节目
a special school 特殊学校
special price 特价
receive special care 受特殊顾
pay special attention to 特注意
辨析 1 special particular specific
special 指特性中性 a special school for the blind 指专盲开设特殊学校 指类特殊群体
particular指特性中性 意 his particular problem问题 指情况
specific a 明确 特定
This organ has its specific function 器官具独特作
What are your specific aims 确切目标什
2 specially especially
specially ad for a particular purpose 特 专门
especially ad in particular 特殊 尤
I came specially to see you 特
The charming folk song is popular with students especially girl students
首迷民歌受学生喜爱尤女学生喜爱
spend vt give money for goods or services etc use time for a purpose
花(钱)花费花(时间等)
词组 spend timemoney on something 花时间钱某方面
spend moneytime (in) doing 花时间钱做某事
例句 The old lady spent her whole life on the farm位老太太生农场渡
辨析 cost worth pay spend
cost worth 语物 pay spend 语
The book cost me 20
Or The book is worth 20
Or I paid 20 for the book
Or I spent 20 on the book 花20 买书
spread v extend the surface area width or length of something by unfolding it become widely known felt or suffered 伸展 传开
辨析 spread extend stretch
spread 侧重广布表面常喻中 extend 原意伸展引申扩展(势力范围等)
stretch 意伸(手头) 拉长 指曲直伸展
spread the table for dinner 摆餐准备开饭
Word spread quickly about the games关次赛消息迅速传开
Extend a fence wall railway 扩建篱笆墙铁路
Can you extend your visit a few days longer停留天
Stretch one’s arms legs 伸展双臂双腿
She stretched out her arms for the butter 伸出手臂白脱
stare v with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze 凝视 注视
辨析 stare at 意盯凝视指出奇惊讶等原长时间睁眼直接注视常含粗鲁礼意
gaze at 意凝视 语义较stare轻 指出奇惊讶深情长时间
glare at 指怒目视 出气愤敌意
glance at 意瞥 指匆忙中迅速眼
look at 着 look sb up and down 量某
catch one’s eye come into view 进入视线
peep 偷
stock vt keep in stock keep a supply of …备货 供应
n store of goods available for sale distribution or use in a shop warehouse etc储存
词组 have a stock of …备货
have … in stock 备 现货
in stock out of stock 存货 缺货
be stocked with 备…货
例句 Our library has a stock of 200000 books 图书馆备20万册书
Or Our library is stocked with 2000000 books
Or Our library has 200000 books in stock
strength n quality of being strong degree of intensity of this力量实力
词组 build up one’s strength 增强体力
concentrate one’s strength on 集中力量…
辨析 strength energy power force
strength 指力气部力组织存体力
energy 指精力活力量
power 指力量政权权利种身心隐藏外显力
force 指军队武力物理力
the police force 警察部队 a sales force 推销员
When I climbed up the top of the mountain my strength was given out
爬山顶时已精疲力竭
Though Mike’s father is in his sixties he is full of energy
然迈克父亲六十岁充满活力
Knowledge is power 知识力量
strong adj solid and sturdy ( of emotion opinion that can resist influence) 强壮强烈力坚决
词组 a strong will 坚定意志
be strong on something 擅长某事物
one’s strong point suit 某擅长事物
strike v hit somebody or something 敲击 (struck struck)
词组 strike a match 划火柴 be struck by …动
What struck me most was what he said at the meeting
floodstricken areas 洪水泛滥区
例句 It struck me that I had seen him before 突然想起前见
When earthquake strikes people sometimes don’t have any idea of what to do
The clock struck twelve when I arrived at home 家时刚钟敲十二
Strike while the iron is hot 趁热铁
substitute vt put someone something as a substitute for (somebodysomething) …代
词组 substitute A for B A代B
A substitute for B A代B ( B is replaced bywith A)
例句 We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice
红球代蓝球观察婴否注意区
He substituted the teacher who was ill 生病老师代课
辨析 instead instead of 代
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday Instead I stayed at home
I stayed at home instead of going to the movies yesterday
昨天没电影呆家里
succeed vi Do what one is trying to do achieve the desired end 成功
词组 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
succeed by doing sth 做某事成功
展开 success n 成功 successful a 成功
successfully ad 成功 unsuccessful a 成功
unsuccessfully ad 成功
If at first you don’t succeed try try again 次成功二次努力努力
suggest vt put something forward for consideration建议
词组 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that … 建议表明暗示
例句 Her pale face suggested that she was ill 苍白脸表明病
I suggested that she (should) go to see a doctor 建议医生
Mike suggested to us a visit to Mr Smith 迈克建议史密斯先生
suit vt ( esp of clothes hairstyles etc) look attractive on somebody 适合
set of clothing 套衣服
词组 a suit of clothes 套服装 a bathing suit 游泳衣
be suited for 适宜
She isn’t suited for her present post 适宜现职位
He is better suited to a job with older pupils 较适合教学高年级学生
suitable adj right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion 适合
例句 He is suitable for the job 适合做份工作
Try to find words suitable to an occasion 找适合某场合言辞
supply n supplying stock or amount of something that is obtainable支持供养
vt give or provide something needed or asked for 供供应
词组 supply sb with sth 某供应某物 supply sth to sb
military supplies 军需品
a sufficient supply of necessities 充分供应必需品
a good supply of water 水量供应
supply and demand 供需求
be in short supply 供应足
sure adj & adv not doubting or seeming to doubt what one believes
确然握
词组 be sure of …握 be sure to do 肯定…
Be sure to do 务必做…
辨析 be sure of be sure to do
He is sure of winning the match 握赢场赛(指评判)
He is sure to win the match 肯定赢场赛(表示判断)
Be sure to come here before 600 tomorrow
定明天六点前里(be sure放句前相make sure)
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词组 return safe and sound 安事
展开 safety n 安安全 safety rules take someone to safety
sake n because of benefit 缘利益
词组 for one’s own sake 利益
for the sake of …缘…
satisfy vt give what he wants demands or needs make contented
满意满足
词组 be satisfied with … …（感）满意
展开 satisfaction n 满意 He nodded with satisfaction
satisfactory adj 令满意 My job was satisfactory
save vt make or keep safe avoid wasting keep (money) for future use搭救节省储蓄
词组 save sb from … 某…中救出
save (prepexcept) that
例句 We have no news save that the ship reached the port safely
知道船安全抵港没消息
展开 saving adj 节省节约 n 救助节省[~s]储蓄(金)存款
scene n view place represented on the stage of a theatre spot
景色布景场景点
现场 指某具体风景数名词表示场景出事点
词组 on the scene 现场
辨析 scenery 风景景色总称数名词尤指然景观
natural scenery 然风景
view 景观景色法观点
point of view 观点法
in view of 鉴
sight 风景尤指某特定景色指视力视域
at first sight 乍 at (the) sight of 见
in sight within sight out of sight 视程外
have get catch sight of lose sight of 见
scold v express anger criticism 责备训斥
词组 scold sb for sth 某事训斥某
score n number of points goals marks set or group of twenty （赛中）分分数（测验中）成绩（单复）二十
vt gain points （分）
vi gain marks 分
词组 a score (of) people 二十
scores of people 许 4 score 80
scratch vt make (sth) by scratching make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 抓划伤
词组 scratch strike a match 划火柴
search n act of searching 搜寻
vt empty the pockets of sb and examine his body and clothes to see if anything is connected there 搜查
vi look for 搜寻
辨析 search sb sth 搜身搜查
search for… 找寻…
in search of 找寻 the search for
secure adj not feeling worry doubt safe firmly fixed 安全安心 牢固
词组 feel secure about one’s future 前途忧虑
see v be aware of by using the eyes见
词组 I see 明白
see …off …送行
see through 穿
see to 注意
see you 见
see to it (that) 负责做设法做注意做…
senior adj older higher in rank authority 年长位级较高
词组 A is senior to B AB年长
sense n any of the five powers of the body consciousness of sth 感觉器官 觉察
vt feel become aware of 觉意识
词组 a sense of humor 幽默感
common sense 常识
make sense 讲通意义理解
例句 There is no sense in doing sth 作某事没道理
展开 sensible adj 明智合情合理 sensitive adj 敏感
serve vt work for …( as a servant) ……服务
vi work be suitable 起作
例句 A single example will serve to illustrate the point 例子阐述观点
词组 serve as 担作… serve the people serve the purposes
serve to strengthen the links between the countries
set vt put adjust fix 放设置安置
vi (the sun the moon etc) go down sink（日月等）落沉
词组 set about doing… 着手做某事 set out to do… 着手做某事
set to do… 着手做某事 set aside 留出拔出……搁置
set off 出发启程着手（做某事） set out 出发开始
set up 竖立建立设立提出 set an example 树立榜样
set fire on… …着火 set a world record 创世界记录
settle vi make one’s home in a place定居
vt cause to make one’s home in a place deal with solve定居解决
词组 settle down 定居安静 settle the problems
展开 settler n 移居者 settlement n 定居解决
several adj some but fewer than many 干
词组 several hundred people 百
shade n comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct or heat荫阴凉处 指阳光直射阴凉处
展开 Let’s sit in the shade of the tree to take a rest 坐树阴休息会吧
辨析 shadow n 影子
With the rising of the sun you will find your shadow gets shorter and shorter
着太阳升起会发现身影越越短
shake vt sway 握（手）摇（头等）摇动
vi tremble shock 摇动震动
词组 shake sb by the hand 某握手 shake hands with sb 某握手
share vt have or use (sth) with others have (sth) in common 分享
词组 share sth with … …合 share in the fun 分享快乐
sharp adj having a fine edge or point changing direction suddenly
锋利急转
adv punctually （某时）整
词组 a sharp turn 急转弯
a sharp contrast 鲜明
at eleven sharp 十点整
sharp eyes sharp mind
展开 sharpen vt 削尖磨快
shoot vt fire 射击 （ shot shot shooting ）
词组 shoot … 开枪中… shoot at … …开枪
展开 shot n 射击 The film was being shot in Shanghai
short adj measuring little from one end to the other below the average height
短矮短东西（~s）宽松运动短裤
词组 in short 总
be short of 缺乏
run short of
a short form of something
展开 shortage n 足缺少 water shortage
shorten v 改短缩短
shortly adv 久立 shortly after 久
shout v speak or call out in a loud voice 呼喊喊
词组 shout at 着…嚷喊骂 shout to …高声
例句 Be polite Don’t shout at me 礼貌点吼
He shouted to me to attract attention 声想引起注意
sick adj physically or mentally unwell ill 病作呕恶心
词组 a sick man 病 ask for a sick leave 请病假 feel sick 觉恶心
be sick of sb sth doing sth 厌倦某 某事 做某事 be bored with be tired of be fed up with
辨析 sick 表示生病时做表语定语
ill 表示生病时做表语 a sick man The man is sick ill
ill 意坏利时 做定语
speak ill words of sb 说某坏话 ill luck 恶运
较面句子： He is a sick man 病 He is an ill man 邪恶
展开 sickness n 患病 疾病
sight n ability to see vision ability to see range within which one can see or something can be seen 视域景象视力见
词组 at first sight 乍 in sight out of sight 视野 见方
catch sight of 眼 at the sight of
to show somebody the sights 带某游览名胜（sights意风景名胜）
例句 As soon as Kate got off the bus she caught sight of her mother in the crowd
车凯特眼群中瞧见母亲
At the sight of blood Mary felt sick 玛丽血晕
The sunset was a beautiful sight 日落美景象(sight 数表景象奇观)
展开 sightseeing n 观光游览 go sightseeing
sign n mark symbol etc used to represent something招牌 标记
gesture or movement made with the hand head etc used to give information a command etc手势
vt Write one’s name on ( a document etc) 签(名)
词组 sign language 手势语 traffic sign 交通路标 a road sign 路标
a sign of no sign(s) of …迹象 没…迹象
sign one’s name 签名
sign in sign out 签 签名登记离开
sign with 签约
sign up for 报名参加
例句 The sign on the wall reads No smoking 墙牌子写着禁止吸烟
The policeman sighed us to stop 警察示意停
展开 signal n 信号 vt …发信号 信号发出 vi 发信号
signature n 签名
silly adj foolish not showing thought or understanding 愚蠢
词组
辨析 silly foolish stupid
点 蠢笨意思
点 foolish 愚蠢指指行般缺乏常识判断力造成
Jack is such a foolish man that he throw away the good chance
杰克丢掉机会真蠢
silly 口语foolish 语气重指极端明显愚蠢
时傻气憨懂事意
Don’t be silly 傻
Of course I won’t leave you alone you silly
然会单独留傻瓜
stupid 常指智力低原引起迟钝蠢笨
呆滞麻木含义具较强贬义时指事物聊乏味意
This is a stupid book书聊
What a stupid thing to do 事做愚蠢啊
similar adj resemble somebody or something but not the same alike 相类似
词组 be similar to …相似
be similar in …方面相似
例句 Your overcoat is similar to mine in colour 外套外套颜色相似
辨析 similar same
similar 强调相似 same 强调相
They are similar triangles 相似三角形
This triangle is the same as that one 三角形等三角形
The two boxes are of a similar size 两箱子差
The two boxes are of the same size 两箱子样
展开 Similarity n 相似类似 Similarly ad相似类似
sit vi be in a position in which the body is upright and resting on the buttocks either on a seat or on the ground 坐
词组 sit down 坐 sit up 坐起 熬夜( stay up )
sit at the table 坐桌边
辨析 sit seat
sit vi seat vt n
seat n 座位 vt 坐容纳
Jane went into the room and seated herself on the sofa 简走进房间坐沙发
When I looked around I found Tom seated sitting in the cornor回头时发现汤姆坐角落里
The newly built gym can seat more than 80000 people 新造体育馆容纳8万
It’s kind of you to give your seat to me boy said the old lady
老太太说孩子 位子真太
situation n set of circumstances or state of affairs especially at a certain time 情况 处境场面 形势
词组 situation comedy 情景喜剧 an emergency situation 紧急情况
the international situation 国际形势
辨析 condition situation state
condition 意状况状态时 [u] be in good poor condition 处 坏状况
Astronauts should get used to the condition of weightlessness
宇航员应该惯失重状态
condition意情况 环境时 作复数
At that time the workers had to work under very poor working conditions
时工非常恶劣工作环境作业
Situation 状态 境遇 指危存亡等状态事态
The situation became tense 局势变紧张起
In the situation
state 情况 状态 状况 普通语 例说心健康 家庭 道路社会等情况
She is in a advancing state of health 健康状况转
skill n ability to do something well particular type of skill 技技巧 熟练
词组 have skill in …方面技
辨析 skill knack
knack 技巧 诀窍 般单数形式
have a knack for of doing something 做某事诀窍
skill 单复数分
Reading and writing are two different skills
阅读写作两种技(skill 表具体容复数)
He is a worker of great skill 良技工
展开 skilled a 熟练 技
My father is a skilled worker 父亲熟练工
skim vt Read something through noting only the main points 浏览 略读
辨析 skim scan skip
skim 意略读 快读 获取文章段落旨 常 over through 连
Scan 意粗略 扫视 获取想搜索信息
Skip 意跳 意略
When skimming we go through the reading material quickly in order to get the main idea of it 略读时 快速遍材料获取意思
When scanning we only try to locate specific information
扫视时 找特定信息行
Skipping breakfast is bad for your health吃早饭利身体健康
sleep v be in a state of sleep be asleep睡
n condition that occurs regularly in humans and animals esp at night in which the eyes are closed and the muscles nervous system etc are relaxed 睡眠
词组 sound sleep 熟睡 （n）
sleep like a log top 睡熟( v)
sleep on one’s back 仰睡 (v)
辨析 go to bed 睡觉指想睡觉躺床
go to sleep 入睡指床躺睡着
fall asleep 倒头睡着强调动作
be asleep 睡着强调睡着状态
be sleepy 困想睡觉
展开 sleepy a 睡困倦
slight a not serious or important small not thick or strong 细 少量 瘦弱
词组 a slight cold 点感 not in the slightest 点
例句 He is too slight to lift the heavy box 太瘦弱拎重盒子
展开 slightly ad (较等级) 稍微 许
know somebody slightly 略微解某
Increase slightly 略微增长
so ad to such an extent in this or that way
词组 or so 约 ( about )
so as to ( in order to )
so… as to 劳驾致
so that 致 结果
so … that … 致
socalled 谓
so far 目前止
and so on and so forth 等等
so long 见
so long as
例句 Would you be so kind as to type the letter for me
劳驾帮印信
He was so excited as to be unable to speak
激动话说出
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus
天早晨起早赶早班车(so that 引目状语句)
I got up early this morning so that I caught the early bus
天早晨起早赶早班车（so that 引导结果状语句）
辨析 so such
点 so + adj adv so+ adj +a(n) + n(sig)
so +many few + n(pl)
so + much little + n(pl)(little意少)
such + n ( [c n] [uc n ] )
such a nice girl so nice a girl 爱女孩
such loud noise 吵闹声(so)
such a lot of people (so)
so many people (such)
so much noise 吵闹声(such)
so few books 少书(such)
so little water 少水(such)
such little children 孩子(so)
something pron some thing某事 某物
词组 have something to do 事做
have something to do with …关
make something of somebody 某略成
or something …者什 …类
something else 外东西
something is wrong with … 毛病
something like 点象
be something of 分象
Jack’s father is something of an artist杰克父亲分象艺术家
spare adj in addition to what is needed or used free ( of time ) for leisure
余 空闲
v use as little as possible be able to afford to give (time money)
节约 抽出 饶恕
词组 spare money 余款
in one’s spare time 业余时间 (at one’s leisure)
spare no effort pains 遗余力
spare no expense 惜工
spare somebody the trouble 麻烦
spare me 10 minutes to do something
例句 Could you spare me a few minutes 腾出分钟
Take the money but spare my life 钱 饶命
special adj of a particular or certain type not common usual or general
特殊 专门
词组 TV special 电视特节目
a special school 特殊学校
special price 特价
receive special care 受特殊顾
pay special attention to 特注意
辨析 1 special particular specific
special 指特性中性 a special school for the blind 指专盲开设特殊学校 指类特殊群体
particular指特性中性 意 his particular problem问题 指情况
specific a 明确 特定
This organ has its specific function 器官具独特作
What are your specific aims 确切目标什
2 specially especially
specially ad for a particular purpose 特 专门
especially ad in particular 特殊 尤
I came specially to see you 特
The charming folk song is popular with students especially girl students
首迷民歌受学生喜爱尤女学生喜爱
spend vt give money for goods or services etc use time for a purpose
花(钱)花费花(时间等)
词组 spend timemoney on something 花时间钱某方面
spend moneytime (in) doing 花时间钱做某事
例句 The old lady spent her whole life on the farm位老太太生农场渡
辨析 cost worth pay spend
cost worth 语物 pay spend 语
The book cost me 20
Or The book is worth 20
Or I paid 20 for the book
Or I spent 20 on the book 花20 买书
spread v extend the surface area width or length of something by unfolding it become widely known felt or suffered 伸展 传开
辨析 spread extend stretch
spread 侧重广布表面常喻中 extend 原意伸展引申扩展(势力范围等)
stretch 意伸(手头) 拉长 指曲直伸展
spread the table for dinner 摆餐准备开饭
Word spread quickly about the games关次赛消息迅速传开
Extend a fence wall railway 扩建篱笆墙铁路
Can you extend your visit a few days longer停留天
Stretch one’s arms legs 伸展双臂双腿
She stretched out her arms for the butter 伸出手臂白脱
stare v with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze 凝视 注视
辨析 stare at 意盯凝视指出奇惊讶等原长时间睁眼直接注视常含粗鲁礼意
gaze at 意凝视 语义较stare轻 指出奇惊讶深情长时间
glare at 指怒目视 出气愤敌意
glance at 意瞥 指匆忙中迅速眼
look at 着 look sb up and down 量某
catch one’s eye come into view 进入视线
peep 偷
stock vt keep in stock keep a supply of …备货 供应
n store of goods available for sale distribution or use in a shop warehouse etc储存
词组 have a stock of …备货
have … in stock 备 现货
in stock out of stock 存货 缺货
be stocked with 备…货
例句 Our library has a stock of 200000 books 图书馆备20万册书
Or Our library is stocked with 2000000 books
Or Our library has 200000 books in stock
strength n quality of being strong degree of intensity of this力量实力
词组 build up one’s strength 增强体力
concentrate one’s strength on 集中力量…
辨析 strength energy power force
strength 指力气部力组织存体力
energy 指精力活力量
power 指力量政权权利种身心隐藏外显力
force 指军队武力物理力
the police force 警察部队 a sales force 推销员
When I climbed up the top of the mountain my strength was given out
爬山顶时已精疲力竭
Though Mike’s father is in his sixties he is full of energy
然迈克父亲六十岁充满活力
Knowledge is power 知识力量
strong adj solid and sturdy ( of emotion opinion that can resist influence) 强壮强烈力坚决
词组 a strong will 坚定意志
be strong on something 擅长某事物
one’s strong point suit 某擅长事物
strike v hit somebody or something 敲击 (struck struck)
词组 strike a match 划火柴 be struck by …动
What struck me most was what he said at the meeting
floodstricken areas 洪水泛滥区
例句 It struck me that I had seen him before 突然想起前见
When earthquake strikes people sometimes don’t have any idea of what to do
The clock struck twelve when I arrived at home 家时刚钟敲十二
Strike while the iron is hot 趁热铁
substitute vt put someone something as a substitute for (somebodysomething) …代
词组 substitute A for B A代B
A substitute for B A代B ( B is replaced bywith A)
例句 We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice
红球代蓝球观察婴否注意区
He substituted the teacher who was ill 生病老师代课
辨析 instead instead of 代
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday Instead I stayed at home
I stayed at home instead of going to the movies yesterday
昨天没电影呆家里
succeed vi Do what one is trying to do achieve the desired end 成功
词组 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
succeed by doing sth 做某事成功
展开 success n 成功 successful a 成功
successfully ad 成功 unsuccessful a 成功
unsuccessfully ad 成功
If at first you don’t succeed try try again 次成功二次努力努力
suggest vt put something forward for consideration建议
词组 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that … 建议表明暗示
例句 Her pale face suggested that she was ill 苍白脸表明病
I suggested that she (should) go to see a doctor 建议医生
Mike suggested to us a visit to Mr Smith 迈克建议史密斯先生
suit vt ( esp of clothes hairstyles etc) look attractive on somebody 适合
set of clothing 套衣服
词组 a suit of clothes 套服装 a bathing suit 游泳衣
be suited for 适宜
She isn’t suited for her present post 适宜现职位
He is better suited to a job with older pupils 较适合教学高年级学生
suitable adj right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion 适合
例句 He is suitable for the job 适合做份工作
Try to find words suitable to an occasion 找适合某场合言辞
supply n supplying stock or amount of something that is obtainable支持供养
vt give or provide something needed or asked for 供供应
词组 supply sb with sth 某供应某物 supply sth to sb
military supplies 军需品
a sufficient supply of necessities 充分供应必需品
a good supply of water 水量供应
supply and demand 供需求
be in short supply 供应足
sure adj & adv not doubting or seeming to doubt what one believes
确然握
词组 be sure of …握 be sure to do 肯定…
Be sure to do 务必做…
辨析 be sure of be sure to do
He is sure of winning the match 握赢场赛(指评判)
He is sure to win the match 肯定赢场赛(表示判断)
Be sure to come here before 600 tomorrow
定明天六点前里(be sure放句前相make sure)
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