课堂探究
1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them
回机会表现发明某种仁慈东西蛇捉住会伤害
句here开头构成倒装句加强语气
考点：merciful adj宽仁慈
They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners
求犯慈悲怀
阅读列句子指出画线单词词性词义
①Deaths from the disease are mercifully rare
种疾病少造成死亡算幸中幸
词性：副词 词义：幸运宽
②It＇s a mercy_she wasn＇t hurt in the accident
幸运事中未受伤
词性：名词 词义：仁慈宽容幸运
③This judge is merciless_towards anyone found guilty of murder
位法官罪名成立谋杀犯概留情
词性：形容词 词义：仁慈宽容
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出mercy搭配短语含义
④They showed mercy to their enemies
敌仁慈
短语：show_mercy_to_sb 含义：某仁慈
⑤She asked the judge to have mercy on her husband
请求法官丈夫开恩
短语：have_mercy_on_sb 含义：某仁慈
⑥They were lost at the seaat the mercy of the wind and weather
海迷路风天气摆布
短语：at_the_mercy_of 含义：……摆布……掌握中
学
语法填空
1）Antonio was ______（mercy）that he even showed ______（mercy）to Shylock
2）______（mercy）I managed to stop the car just in time
3）They had little mercy______ their enemy
4）They are absolutely ______the mercy of providence
答案：1）mercifulmercy 2）Mercifully 3）on 4）at
2．I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them
（）着手研究蛇性便找容易捉住方法
定式to find the easiest way作目状语to trap them作way定语
考点：set about 开始着手
I must set about my packing
着手收拾行李
①The moment we got to the little villagewe set about doing research
村庄开始研究工作
纳：set about接动词作宾语时应接动词ing形式
阅读面句子找出set about义短语
②He set out to conquer the literary world of London
决心赢伦敦文学界赞誉
短语：set_out（to_do）
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出set搭配短语含义
③Little Tom and his father set off for America last weekand arrived there this morning
汤姆爸爸周动身美国天午达里
短语：set_off（for） 含义：动身（……）
④A new government was set up after the war
新政府战成立
短语：set_up 含义：建立
⑤You had better set down your idea before you forget it
意见写免忘记
短语：set_down 含义：写
⑥The film is set in France in the 1950s
部电影20世纪50年代法国背景
短语：be_set_in 含义：……背景
⑦It＇s wise of people to set aside some money for urgent use
留出部分钱备急明智
短语：set_aside 含义：留出
学
语法填空
1）Let＇s set______ our personal feelings for nowand get to our business
2）If he sets about ______（do）what he wants tonothing will stop him
3）I don＇t know how to set ______ this job
4）She set ______ a new world record ______ the 100metre race
5）We need to set ______ finding a solution
6）On receiving the assignmentwe set ______to work at once
7）I have set ______ everything that happened
答案：1）aside 2）doing 3）about 4）upin 5）about
6）out 7）down
3．Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jellywhich freezes when cooled
碗壁外壁抹果冻果冻冷会冻结
里when cooled 相when it（the jelly）is cooled
Though tiredthey went on working
然累继续工作
列句子改省略句
①While I was waitingI was reading some magazines
________________________________________________________________________
②You shouldn＇t come to his party unless you were invited
________________________________________________________________________
③He did as he had been told
________________________________________________________________________
④Unless it is necessaryyou＇d better not refer to the dictionary
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①While waitingI was reading some magazines
②You shouldn＇t come to his party unless invited
③He did as told
④Unless necessaryyou＇d better not refer to the dictionary
纳：状语句中语句语致（者it）含be动词时常省略句中语be动词构成连词＋分词结构转化类结构句：
（1）asbeforetilloncewhenwhile等引导时间状语句
（2）thoughalthoughasas ifas though等引导步状语句
（3）ifunless（＝ifnot）等引导条件状语句
（4）as（so）．asthan引导较状语句
学
语法填空
1）If ______（offer）helpone often says thank you or it＇s kind of you．
2）Don＇t be afraid of making mistakes when ______（speak）English
完成句子
3）I＇ll help you ______ ______（果话）．
4）______ ______（旦开始）the work can＇t be stopped
答案：1）offered 2）speaking 3）if possible 4）Once begun
4．They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall
突然消失附墙洞里
考点：convenient adj便利方便
It＇s useful to have a convenient supermarket
附超市实方便
阅读面句子纳convenient相关句型
①It is convenient for me to get to the railway station
火车站便利
句型：It_is_convenient_for_sb_to_do_sth 含义：某干某事方便
②A domestic shower is very convenient to operate
家淋浴器起方便极
句型：sth_is_convenient_for_sb 含义：某事某说方便
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线词词性词义
③It＇s a great convenience to live in the town
住城市里非常方便
词性：名词 词义：方便便利
④Books carried conveniently contain a large amount of information
方便携带书籍信息量
词性：副词 词义：方便
2）阅读列句子指出画线短语含义
⑤Come by to pick me up at_your_convenience
方便时候接
纳：at one＇s convenience意某方便时
⑥For the convenience of my mother I moved nearer to her home
母亲方便搬附住
纳：for the convenience of sb意方便某
学
语法填空
1）—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time
—Yesof course______ your convenience
2）We have provided seats______ the convenience of our customers
3）Please come to my home if it is ______（convenience）for you
4）We bought this house for its ______（convenience）it＇s very ______（convenience）for the library
完成句子
5）明天开始工作方便？
Will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ start work tomorrow
6）会发现种食物方便准备
You＇ll find the food ______ ______ ______
答案：1）At 2）for 3）convenient 4）convenienceconvenient 5）it be convenient for you to 6）convenient to prepare
5．This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again
预料蛇会咬
that the snakes would bite again位语句
考点：expectation n．预料期期
The dog wagged its tail in the expectation that it would get a bone
狗摇着尾巴期根骨头
阅读列句子纳expectation搭配短语含义
①The children waited patiently in expectation of the magician
孩子耐心等着魔术师
纳：in expectation of意期指
②Paul has succeeded beyond our expectations
保罗取成出意料
纳：beyond one＇s expectations意出某意料
③Against all expectationsshe was enjoying herself
完全没想非常快活
纳：against expectations意预期相反
学
语法填空
1）We thought John would do wellbut he has succeeded ______ our expectations
2）He closed the windows ______ expectation of rain
3）I thought I could get the patentbut ______ expectationsI didn＇t
答案：1）beyond 2）in 3）against
6．Pressed by my friends and relationsI decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office
朋友亲戚敦促决定抓住次机会发明送专利局成功点子认证
Pressed by分词短语作状语
Written in a hurrythe article is not so good
写匆忙篇文章
考点：seize vt 抓住捉住夺
He seized a fish when he was swimming in the river
河里游泳时抓住条鱼
阅读列句子指出seize含义
①We should seize every opportunity to develop the economy
应善抓住时机发展济
含义：抓住
②They want to seize the murderer
想捉住凶手
含义：捉住
③Firstwe must seize this positionand then we will station around the town
首先必须夺取阵然驻扎城区周围
含义：夺取
考点延伸 1）阅读面句子纳seize搭配短语
④The rumours were eagerly seized onupon by the local press
报社迫传闻加炒作
纳：短语 seize_onupon 意突然关注抓住（利事物）
2）辨析seizecatch
seizecatch表示抓住笼统说抓住时两词换二者作宾语by短语表示抓住部位：
The thief was seizedcaught
偷抓住
I seizedcaught him by the ear
抓住耳朵
描写具体抓住行时catch指追逐定筹划抓住seize指时突然抓住：
He caught an enemy soldier alive
活捉敌兵
Tom seized the reins of the horse
汤姆抓住马缰绳
学
语法填空
1）______（seize）by the collarJane was dragged out of the vehicle by the tough guys and locked up in the dark room
完成句子空词
2）His father asked him to ______ ______ ______（抓住时机）to make some money
3）The critic ______ ______（抓住）my mistake and said I was ignorant
答案：1）Seized 2）seize the chanceopportunity 3）seized onupon
7．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor
种承认说真正发明家
only开头倒装复合句can you say that you are truly an inventor句after you have had that recognition 时间状语句
考点：only ＋状语
Only when you are forty and looking back will you realize that you haven＇t done your best
四十岁回首事时候意识没全力赴
Only a week later did I receive an answer from her
周收回复
①纳：only修饰状语状语句句首时句语谓语部分倒装
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened
李叔叔知道件事发生
②纳：句中only修饰语果only修饰状语句子倒装
学
完成句子
1）Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（注意拼写错误）．
2）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（作出决定）．
答案：1）did she notice the spelling mistake 2）did they reach a decision
8．So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office
填表专利局提交申请书
考点：file n 文件档案文件夹 vt 提交……档
They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file
怀疑档案中信息正确性
阅读列句子指出file词性词义
①Here＇s our file on the Middle East
关中东文件
词性：名词 词义：文件
②He is looking for his file
寻找档案
词性：名词 词义：档案
③What have you put in the file
什放文件夹里？
词性：名词 词义：文件夹
④Do you want to file an application
想提交申请？
词性：动词 词义：提交
⑤The exam papers will be filed away in my office
试卷档存放办公室里
词性：动词 词义：……档
⑥They filed past the grave of the national hero
排成队走位民族英雄坟墓
词性：动词 词义：排成行
⑦She decided to file for divorce
决定申请离婚
词性：动词 词义：申请
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出file搭配短语含义
⑧We have a file on every known criminal
已知罪犯档案
短语：have_a_file_on 含义：存关……档案
⑨The principal keeps all our school reports on file
校长校报告存档
短语：on_file 含义：存档
学
语法填空
1）The man wanted to huntso he filed ______ a hunting permit
2）This should be kept ______ file for reference
3）The police have a file ______ him
答案：1）for 2）on 3）on
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1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them
回机会表现发明某种仁慈东西蛇捉住会伤害
句here开头构成倒装句加强语气
考点：merciful adj宽仁慈
They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners
求犯慈悲怀
阅读列句子指出画线单词词性词义
①Deaths from the disease are mercifully rare
种疾病少造成死亡算幸中幸
词性：副词 词义：幸运宽
②It＇s a mercy_she wasn＇t hurt in the accident
幸运事中未受伤
词性：名词 词义：仁慈宽容幸运
③This judge is merciless_towards anyone found guilty of murder
位法官罪名成立谋杀犯概留情
词性：形容词 词义：仁慈宽容
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出mercy搭配短语含义
④They showed mercy to their enemies
敌仁慈
短语：show_mercy_to_sb 含义：某仁慈
⑤She asked the judge to have mercy on her husband
请求法官丈夫开恩
短语：have_mercy_on_sb 含义：某仁慈
⑥They were lost at the seaat the mercy of the wind and weather
海迷路风天气摆布
短语：at_the_mercy_of 含义：……摆布……掌握中
学
语法填空
1）Antonio was ______（mercy）that he even showed ______（mercy）to Shylock
2）______（mercy）I managed to stop the car just in time
3）They had little mercy______ their enemy
4）They are absolutely ______the mercy of providence
答案：1）mercifulmercy 2）Mercifully 3）on 4）at
2．I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them
（）着手研究蛇性便找容易捉住方法
定式to find the easiest way作目状语to trap them作way定语
考点：set about 开始着手
I must set about my packing
着手收拾行李
①The moment we got to the little villagewe set about doing research
村庄开始研究工作
纳：set about接动词作宾语时应接动词ing形式
阅读面句子找出set about义短语
②He set out to conquer the literary world of London
决心赢伦敦文学界赞誉
短语：set_out（to_do）
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出set搭配短语含义
③Little Tom and his father set off for America last weekand arrived there this morning
汤姆爸爸周动身美国天午达里
短语：set_off（for） 含义：动身（……）
④A new government was set up after the war
新政府战成立
短语：set_up 含义：建立
⑤You had better set down your idea before you forget it
意见写免忘记
短语：set_down 含义：写
⑥The film is set in France in the 1950s
部电影20世纪50年代法国背景
短语：be_set_in 含义：……背景
⑦It＇s wise of people to set aside some money for urgent use
留出部分钱备急明智
短语：set_aside 含义：留出
学
语法填空
1）Let＇s set______ our personal feelings for nowand get to our business
2）If he sets about ______（do）what he wants tonothing will stop him
3）I don＇t know how to set ______ this job
4）She set ______ a new world record ______ the 100metre race
5）We need to set ______ finding a solution
6）On receiving the assignmentwe set ______to work at once
7）I have set ______ everything that happened
答案：1）aside 2）doing 3）about 4）upin 5）about
6）out 7）down
3．Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jellywhich freezes when cooled
碗壁外壁抹果冻果冻冷会冻结
里when cooled 相when it（the jelly）is cooled
Though tiredthey went on working
然累继续工作
列句子改省略句
①While I was waitingI was reading some magazines
________________________________________________________________________
②You shouldn＇t come to his party unless you were invited
________________________________________________________________________
③He did as he had been told
________________________________________________________________________
④Unless it is necessaryyou＇d better not refer to the dictionary
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①While waitingI was reading some magazines
②You shouldn＇t come to his party unless invited
③He did as told
④Unless necessaryyou＇d better not refer to the dictionary
纳：状语句中语句语致（者it）含be动词时常省略句中语be动词构成连词＋分词结构转化类结构句：
（1）asbeforetilloncewhenwhile等引导时间状语句
（2）thoughalthoughasas ifas though等引导步状语句
（3）ifunless（＝ifnot）等引导条件状语句
（4）as（so）．asthan引导较状语句
学
语法填空
1）If ______（offer）helpone often says thank you or it＇s kind of you．
2）Don＇t be afraid of making mistakes when ______（speak）English
完成句子
3）I＇ll help you ______ ______（果话）．
4）______ ______（旦开始）the work can＇t be stopped
答案：1）offered 2）speaking 3）if possible 4）Once begun
4．They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall
突然消失附墙洞里
考点：convenient adj便利方便
It＇s useful to have a convenient supermarket
附超市实方便
阅读面句子纳convenient相关句型
①It is convenient for me to get to the railway station
火车站便利
句型：It_is_convenient_for_sb_to_do_sth 含义：某干某事方便
②A domestic shower is very convenient to operate
家淋浴器起方便极
句型：sth_is_convenient_for_sb 含义：某事某说方便
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线词词性词义
③It＇s a great convenience to live in the town
住城市里非常方便
词性：名词 词义：方便便利
④Books carried conveniently contain a large amount of information
方便携带书籍信息量
词性：副词 词义：方便
2）阅读列句子指出画线短语含义
⑤Come by to pick me up at_your_convenience
方便时候接
纳：at one＇s convenience意某方便时
⑥For the convenience of my mother I moved nearer to her home
母亲方便搬附住
纳：for the convenience of sb意方便某
学
语法填空
1）—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time
—Yesof course______ your convenience
2）We have provided seats______ the convenience of our customers
3）Please come to my home if it is ______（convenience）for you
4）We bought this house for its ______（convenience）it＇s very ______（convenience）for the library
完成句子
5）明天开始工作方便？
Will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ start work tomorrow
6）会发现种食物方便准备
You＇ll find the food ______ ______ ______
答案：1）At 2）for 3）convenient 4）convenienceconvenient 5）it be convenient for you to 6）convenient to prepare
5．This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again
预料蛇会咬
that the snakes would bite again位语句
考点：expectation n．预料期期
The dog wagged its tail in the expectation that it would get a bone
狗摇着尾巴期根骨头
阅读列句子纳expectation搭配短语含义
①The children waited patiently in expectation of the magician
孩子耐心等着魔术师
纳：in expectation of意期指
②Paul has succeeded beyond our expectations
保罗取成出意料
纳：beyond one＇s expectations意出某意料
③Against all expectationsshe was enjoying herself
完全没想非常快活
纳：against expectations意预期相反
学
语法填空
1）We thought John would do wellbut he has succeeded ______ our expectations
2）He closed the windows ______ expectation of rain
3）I thought I could get the patentbut ______ expectationsI didn＇t
答案：1）beyond 2）in 3）against
6．Pressed by my friends and relationsI decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office
朋友亲戚敦促决定抓住次机会发明送专利局成功点子认证
Pressed by分词短语作状语
Written in a hurrythe article is not so good
写匆忙篇文章
考点：seize vt 抓住捉住夺
He seized a fish when he was swimming in the river
河里游泳时抓住条鱼
阅读列句子指出seize含义
①We should seize every opportunity to develop the economy
应善抓住时机发展济
含义：抓住
②They want to seize the murderer
想捉住凶手
含义：捉住
③Firstwe must seize this positionand then we will station around the town
首先必须夺取阵然驻扎城区周围
含义：夺取
考点延伸 1）阅读面句子纳seize搭配短语
④The rumours were eagerly seized onupon by the local press
报社迫传闻加炒作
纳：短语 seize_onupon 意突然关注抓住（利事物）
2）辨析seizecatch
seizecatch表示抓住笼统说抓住时两词换二者作宾语by短语表示抓住部位：
The thief was seizedcaught
偷抓住
I seizedcaught him by the ear
抓住耳朵
描写具体抓住行时catch指追逐定筹划抓住seize指时突然抓住：
He caught an enemy soldier alive
活捉敌兵
Tom seized the reins of the horse
汤姆抓住马缰绳
学
语法填空
1）______（seize）by the collarJane was dragged out of the vehicle by the tough guys and locked up in the dark room
完成句子空词
2）His father asked him to ______ ______ ______（抓住时机）to make some money
3）The critic ______ ______（抓住）my mistake and said I was ignorant
答案：1）Seized 2）seize the chanceopportunity 3）seized onupon
7．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor
种承认说真正发明家
only开头倒装复合句can you say that you are truly an inventor句after you have had that recognition 时间状语句
考点：only ＋状语
Only when you are forty and looking back will you realize that you haven＇t done your best
四十岁回首事时候意识没全力赴
Only a week later did I receive an answer from her
周收回复
①纳：only修饰状语状语句句首时句语谓语部分倒装
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened
李叔叔知道件事发生
②纳：句中only修饰语果only修饰状语句子倒装
学
完成句子
1）Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（注意拼写错误）．
2）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（作出决定）．
答案：1）did she notice the spelling mistake 2）did they reach a decision
8．So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office
填表专利局提交申请书
考点：file n 文件档案文件夹 vt 提交……档
They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file
怀疑档案中信息正确性
阅读列句子指出file词性词义
①Here＇s our file on the Middle East
关中东文件
词性：名词 词义：文件
②He is looking for his file
寻找档案
词性：名词 词义：档案
③What have you put in the file
什放文件夹里？
词性：名词 词义：文件夹
④Do you want to file an application
想提交申请？
词性：动词 词义：提交
⑤The exam papers will be filed away in my office
试卷档存放办公室里
词性：动词 词义：……档
⑥They filed past the grave of the national hero
排成队走位民族英雄坟墓
词性：动词 词义：排成行
⑦She decided to file for divorce
决定申请离婚
词性：动词 词义：申请
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出file搭配短语含义
⑧We have a file on every known criminal
已知罪犯档案
短语：have_a_file_on 含义：存关……档案
⑨The principal keeps all our school reports on file
校长校报告存档
短语：on_file 含义：存档
学
语法填空
1）The man wanted to huntso he filed ______ a hunting permit
2）This should be kept ______ file for reference
3）The police have a file ______ him
答案：1）for 2）on 3）on
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