题群二 做做事
题语境() 优秀品行正确生态度公民义务社会责(1)
阅读理解
(2020·天津卷·B)
They tell me that you＇d like to make a statue (塑) of me－is that correctMiss Vinnie Ream？
The deep gentle voice helped calm the nervous girlAsking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matterespecially for a seventeenyearold girl
Yessir she repliedher dark eyes meeting hisI wouldn＇t have dared to ask youbut my teacherMrMillssays I am readyI plan to make it in an admirable manner
President Lincoln smiledPainterssculptors－they＇ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary facebut I＇m afraid there＇s not much hopeWhat did you have in mind Miss Ream？A bust(半身)？
Before Vinnie could say yesthe President hurried ona shade of apology in his voiceOf course－I shouldn＇t have asked A fulllength pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size
Vinnie＇s face turned redShe realized she looked like a childwith her tiny figureSmall does not mean weaksir she defended herselfI was born in the country of WisconsinI＇ve driven teams of horses and carried waterMaking a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength－and that is what I intend to do
The President＇s eyesbrightened at her show of spiritSorrymadamI have underestimated you as I didn＇t know your background
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingersin thoughtMiss Ream he sighedI＇d like to let you do itbut as you knowwe are in the middle of a warHow could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？I hardly have a minute to myself
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his officeI work quickly she saidHer voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windowsIf I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously He got up and shook Vinnie＇s hand warmlyI＇ve heard that you are a talented young womanand I have found you charming and intelligent as well I cannot make my decision immediatelybut you will hear from me soon
The very next dayVinnie received an invitation from the President
语篇解读 文讲述Vinnie林肯总统制作全身塑事起初总统请求表示怀疑力终总统首肯
1．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A．Her aggressive personality
B．MrMills＇s encouraging remark
C．President Lincoln＇s gentle voice
D．Her interest in a challenging job
B [细节理解题根第三段中I wouldn＇t have dared to ask youbut my teacherMrMillssays I am readyI plan to make it in an admirable manner知Mills先生鼓励话Vinnie林肯总统提出请求信心B项正确]
2．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie＇s request
A．Pleased B．Thrilled
C．Regretful D．Doubtful
D [推理判断题根第四段中Painterssculptors－they＇ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary facebut I＇m afraid there＇s not much hope推断林肯总统起初Vinnie请求怀疑D项正确]
3．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a fulllength statue by highlighting________．
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
C [推理判断题根第六段中I＇ve driven teams of horses and carried waterMaking a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength－and that is what I intend to do推断Vinnie通强调前做繁重劳动证实制作全身塑力C项正确]
4．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to________．
A．achieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．avoid disturbing the President＇s work
D [推理判断题根第九段中If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk推知Vinnie选择窗户角落避免扰总统工作D项正确]
5．What message does the story convey
A．A strongwilled soul can reach his goal
B．Experience helps to promote excellence
C．Ups and downs make one strong
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm
A [推理判断题观全文知文章讲述Vinnie林肯总统制作全身塑事起初总统请求表示怀疑力终总统首肯推断意志坚强实现目标A项正确]
阅读七选五
(2020·浙江卷)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mineWith no other kids of my age in the neighborhoodI had to spend hours by myself
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several booksI quickly graduated from typical children＇s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters Reading opened new worlds to me 3
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wantedI tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave meWhen my mother saw my creationsshe told me how creative my designs were 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and usefulIt was a trait(特点)others found helpfuland I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me
5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outsideno matter the weather or season My brotherof courseraced off to be with his friendswhile I had plenty to do myself There was making leaf houses in autumnice skating in winterand so much more They＇re all memories I treasure today
A．I wasn＇t alone any longer
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud
C．I was invited to play with another kid
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors
F．ThusI began my lifelong interest in making things
G．My older brother couldn＇t be bothered to play with me
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述孤独童年历正段时光学会阅读做种东西亲然
1．G [结合文中years of loneliness空His friends teased him about babysitting his sister知哥哥愿意玩耍选G项]
2．D [文提readingread等结合文提fewer pictures推断处讲喜欢书中五颜六色图片选D项]
3．A [结合文中Reading opened new worlds to me第段第句知阅读沉浸全新世界里感孤独段首句应选A项]
4．F [根文中My mother also encouraged me to make what I wantedI tried making文to make things with me知母亲鼓励开始做种东西兴趣选F项]
5．E [结合文to spend time outside段容知该段讲述惯户外选E项]
完形填空
A (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a windowThe 1 is obviousIf we 2 it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside 3 ．It will drive us crazyThe kids apparently know the 4 ．But our insisting it＇s 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door
I hate lying to the kids One day they＇ll 7 and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a 8 ．
I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 ．I have a very strong 11 that the lie we＇re telling is doing 12 damage to our childrenWindows and doors have 13 metaphorical(喻) meaningsI＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a doorWhat if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity of some sortand 15 opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just 16 it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？That isWhat if it isn＇t a 17 opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear But the 18 is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kidsI should just 19 repeatedly having to sayNoWe can＇t go outside nowThen when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t 20 to open them and walk through
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文时避开麻烦难免会说谎谎言时会产生恐惧引发心安文叙述作者双胞胎孩子刚学步时避免孩子断通滑动玻璃门带麻烦刻意编造谎言告诉孩子窗户门悔孩子说谎事窗户门重喻意义作者害怕孩子说样谎孩子生中机会出现时会产生怀疑犹豫前
1．Arelief B．target C．reason D．case
C [根语境知作者说谎原(reason)明显]
2．Aadmit B．believe
C．mean D．realize
A [结合文they＇ll want to go outside________．It will drive us crazy推知果作者承认(admit)门孩子会直(constantly)想出会发疯]
3．Agradually B．constantly
C．temporarily D．casually
B [参见题解析temporarily暂时时casually意偶然]
4．Aresult B．danger
C．method D．truth
D [文中tell the truth结合语境知处表示孩子显然知道真相(truth)]
5．Amerely B．slightly
C．hardly D．partly
A [根语境知作者坚持说仅仅(merely)窗户已阻止孩子次试图(attempt)开门请求]
6．Areviewing B．approving
C．receiving D．attempting
D [参见题解析]
7．Awin out B．give up
C．wake up D．stand out
C [根空前句中lying to the kids该句中discover知天会醒悟(wake up)发现直知道关窗户切谎言(lie)win out终获成功stand out突出显眼]
8．Adream B．lie
C．fantasy D．fact
B [参见题解析fantasy幻想想象]
9．Aparents B．twins
C．colleagues D．teachers
A [文our children提示知处表示想结果(consequences)父母(parents)否应该告知真相]
10．Arestrictions B．explanations
C．differences D．consequences
D [参见题解析restriction限制规定制约素]
11．Ademand B．fear
C．desire D．doubt
B [根文中Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear语境知处应非常恐惧(fear)]
12．Aphysical B．biological
C．spiritual D．behavioral
C [根文表述窗户门重喻意义作者害怕孩子说样谎孩子生中机会出现时会产生怀疑犹豫前知处表示作者害怕说谎言正孩子造成精神(spiritual)伤害biological生物生物学]
13．Atraditional B．important
C．double D．original
B [根语境常识知窗户门重(important)喻意义]
14．Alife B．time
C．reply D．history
A [根常识知处表示生(life)中扇某种机会喻性门前会样]
15．Aby comparison with B．in addition to
C．regardless of D．instead of
D [根文中they just________ it and wonder＇What if it isn＇t a door？＇知仅仅盯着(stare at)扇门犹豫(instead of)开门抓住机会by comparison with……相]
16．Aget hold of B．stare at
C．knock on D．make use of
B [参见题解析]
17．Areal B．typical
C．similar D．limited
A [根文作者门作机会知果扇门说果真正(real)机会]
18．Asafety rule B．comfort zone
C．bottom line D．top secret
C [根文表述作者应该接受(accept)重复告诉孩子现出知底线(bottom line)作者应该孩子说谎]
19．Adelay B．regret
C．enjoy D．accept
D [参见题解析]
20．Ahurry B．decide
C．hesitate D．intend
C [根语境知果孩子说样谎生门前时真实喻性会毫犹豫开门走]
B (2019·北京卷)
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time
A retired engineer 76yearold Wilson has been 21 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 22 his car to the young peopleWilson has 23 an astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 24 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he＇s 25 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 26 call him Grandpa．
Tina Stern 27 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 28 It＇s not just a rideyou＇re not just sitting there in 29 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 30 the answers so the next time you ride with him he＇ll 31 those things
Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisationOn Point for College Although the 32 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 33 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registrationWilson is there to 34 them If they run out of certain daily necessitiesWilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what＇s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 35 to buy them a meal
For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely 36 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don＇t have a reliable car while others have to 37 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 38 them to complete their education － but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 39 I just love drivingand I love these kids Wilson said It＇s such a(n) 40 to be a part of these kids＇ lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories
语篇解读 文篇记叙文文章讲述位老乐助事老已退休坚持发挥余热友善志愿搭载接送学生积极帮助解决生活中遇难题
21．Alinking B．sending C．offering D．distributing
C [根文中八年中愿开车搭载学生知学生动提供(offer)免费搭]
22．Adonating B．lending
C．delivering D．volunteering
D [根文愿学生提供免费搭载服务知里回顾第次愿(volunteer)出车服务]
23．Apaved B．covered
C．measured D．wandered
B [开车接送学生已行驶(cover)惊64 000英里cover处意走完(段路程)]
24．Aarguments B．interviews
C．negotiations D．conversations
D [根文知驾驶途中会学生交谈(conversation)会询问问题次驾时核实答案]
25．Amet B．driven
C．addressed D．greeted
B [结合文语境知处谈搭载(drive)学生已成长医师教师工程师]
26．Aeven B．ever
C．once D．already
A [根文中a role model and a friend知学生作榜样朋友学生甚(even)喊爷爷]
27．Aearned B．received
C．assessed D．demanded
B [老帮助学生Tina接受(receive)帮助学生]
28．Atransportation B．style
C．time D．communication
A [里文中free rides相呼应free transportation免费搭(free transportation)外学生言旅途中更收获]
29．Aforced B．awkward
C．ridiculous D．suspicious
B [仅仅次搭尴尬(awkward)沉默中坐里戴耳机]
30．Aselects B．recites
C．guesses D．remembers
D [次会核实答案说明时记住(remember)答案]
31．Aact on B．settle on
C．check on D．agree on
C [会记住问问题答案然次车时会核实(check on)答案]
32．Aclub B．league
C．college D．programme
D [文中a studentsupport programme知处填programme项目(programme)求成员提供搭载服务]
33．Afar B．around
C．beyond D．forwards
C [go beyond超越根文知做远远超出(go beyond)项目求]
34．Aassist B．watch
C．urge D．warn
A [根文知仅提供搭载服务学生遇困难时会帮助(assist)]
35．Aexpects B．attempts
C．manages D．hesitates
D [根文语境知果学生饿会毫犹豫(never hesitate)买饭]
36．Aextra B．unusual
C．necessary D．adequate
C [根文知帮助学生说必(necessary)]
37．Ashare B．fuel
C．repair D．exchange
A [学生没汽车学生父母辆车处share面with搭配]
38．Arequired B．allowed
C．reminded D．convinced
B [学生言搭老车完成学业allow sb to do sth允许某做某事]
39．Aexperience B．arrangement
C．appreciation D．employment
A [根文爱驾驶爱孩子知老觉帮助学生历(experience)中受益]
40．Aeffort B．ambition
C．privilege D．convenience
C [觉融入孩子种荣幸(privilege)文中he benefits just as much from the experience相呼应]
1．casual adj 意
2．tiny adj 少
3．drive v 驱赶
4．brighten v 闪亮快乐
5．fade v 逐渐消失消退衰退
6．glance v 瞥扫视浏览
7．note v 注意留意
8．charming adj 迷魅力
9．intelligent adj 聪明理解力强
10．highlight v 强调突出显著
11．tease v 取笑戏弄
12．chapter n 章回
13．slide v 滑动
14．consequence n 结果重性
15．welfare n 福利幸福
16．registration n 登记注册
1．avoid vt(意)避开
2．neighborhood n 街坊街区
3．construct v 建造修建
4．transform vi& vt转化转换改造变换
5．form vt()组成形成构成
6．transport n．运送运输v．运输运送
7．benefit v 益……益n 利益处
8．assist v 帮助
9．privilege n 荣幸特权
1．admire vt赞美钦佩羡慕→ admiration n．敬佩钦佩羡慕→admirable adj值赞扬令钦佩
2．graduate vi毕业 n．学毕业生→ graduation n．毕业 毕业典礼
3．create vt创造发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj创造力
4．extend vt延长→extension n．延伸扩
5．true adj真实→truly adv真实真诚真正→ truth n．真实真理
6．reason n 理动机→reasonable adj合情理讲道理公道→unreasonable adj 合理切实际
7．repeat v．重复→repeated adj 反复三 →repeatedly adv 反复三屡次
8．count v 数数重认→countless adj 数数清→countable adj 数计算
9．rely vi赖→reliable adj赖
1．make it 成功达赶
2．make the best of 充分利
3．a shade of 少许丝
4．exhaust one＇s strength 耗某力量
5．ups and downs 起伏沉浮
6．make it a point for ……特注意
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degreeBill has become the chief administrator of a large branch
2．The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside
3．Up to now that country has transformed (transform)from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country
4．You＇d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question
5．Over the past ten years our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration
6．She＇s very creative(create)－she writes poetry and paints
7．I＇m truly(true) grateful for your helping me make my dream come true
8．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)．
9．You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．The deep gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl 静
2．Small doesn＇t mean weak sir she defended herself辩护辩解
3．One day they will wake up and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a lie 醒悟
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．My old brother couldn＇t be bothered to play with me
[译文] 哥哥懒玩
2．I quickly graduated from typical children＇s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters
[译文] 快典型童读物渡阅读图片少章节长书籍
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk
[分析] 句中If引导条件状语句句虚拟语气句中while引导时间状语句
[译文] 果黏土带里天午工作三时办公时候完成工程部分
2．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outsideno matter the weather or season
[分析] 句句型make＋it(形式宾语)＋ n．(宾补)＋ for sb to doMy parents语no matter the weather or season步状语
[译文] 什天气什季节父母特意两孩子户外玩会
3．I have a very strong fear that the lie we＇re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children
[分析] 句复合句I have a very strong fear句that the lie we＇re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children位语句句中we＇re telling省略引导词定语句该定语句修饰先行词the lie
[译文] 非常害怕说谎话会孩子造成精神伤害
4．The students who he＇s driven have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson
[分析] 句列复合句but连接两列分句第分句中who引导定语句修饰先行词students 第二分句中what引导语句
[译文] 开车载学生已成医师教师工程师学生学生时代获威尔逊样位榜样朋友
1．favour(＝favor) n．帮助恩惠赞成关心喜爱 v．喜爱偏袒赞成支持利
(1)ask sba favour＝ask a favour of sb请某帮忙
do a favour for sb＝do sba favour某恩惠帮助某
in favour of支持赞
(2)favourable adj赞成利
favourite adj喜爱 n．特喜爱(事物)
win the teacher＇s favour赢老师感
fortune favours the boldbrave天佑勇者
favour your proposal赞成建议
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men
②Favourable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees＇ professional development
③On the Internet people can seek information about their favourite (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well which is both timesaving and economical
[力提升]－－词汇升级
①普通表达：I＇d appreciate it if you could help me
高级表达：I＇d appreciate it if you could do me a favourdo a favour for me．
②普通表达：All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan
高级表达：All the people present at the meeting are in favour of the plan
2．figure n．画物身材体形数字 v．估计计算认
(1)keep one＇s figure保持体形
(2)figure out想出理解弄明白透
figure on期指赖
figure in……列入计算考虑范围
(3)figure that认认定
[词义]－－写出列句中figure词性含义
①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961n数字
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese historyit must be Wei Yuana great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty n．物
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years n．体形
④Glancing round he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadowsn影
⑤We figured the sensible thing to do was wait vt认
[力提升]－－完成句子
①果理解某事研究学交谈直弄明白
If you don＇t understand something you may research study and talk to other people until you figure it out．
②指年夏天出国 负担起旅行费
Don＇t figure on going abroad this summerwe may not be able to afford it
3．intend v．想算意指
(1)intend to dodoing sth算做某事
intend sbto do sth算某做某事
be intended for专……设计……算设计
be intended to 目……
(2)had intended to do sth算做某事没做成
(3)intention n．意图目算
with anthe intention of 算……
had intended to give you a hand 算帮助
be intended for those with a background in management
专门理背景设计
with the intention of traveling in Africa 抱着非洲旅行目
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn＇t intended for him he did something special
②The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students
③She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless
①高级表达：The program which was intended to help the homelesswas set up(定语句)
②高级表达：The program intended to help the homelesswas set up(分词短语作定语)
③高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(intention)
4．bother vt扰 vi操心 n．[U]烦扰[C]令烦恼事
(1)bother to dodoing sth费心做某事
(2)bother sbwithabout sth某事扰麻烦某
(3)It bothers sbthatto do sth某苦恼
(4)have bother (in) doing sth做某事费力
bother yourself aboutwith small things琐事烦恼
bother her with my problems事操心
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering(bother) them
②Don＇t bother gettingto get(get) dinner for me today I＇ll eat out
③I don＇t want to bother you aboutwith my problem I am doing quite well
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Although I have been working hard I can＇t keep up with others and this bothers me greatly
①高级表达：Although I have been working hardit bothers me greatly that I can＇t keep up with others(it作形式语)
②高级表达：Although I have been working hard what bothers me greatly is that I can＇t keep up with others(what引导语句)
5．admit vt& vi容许承认接纳容纳
(1)admit (doinghaving done) sth承认(做) 某事
admit sbsthto be＋adjn承认…………
(2)admit sbintoto允许某进入加入 ……
(3)admission n．准许进入 入场费 承认
admit all his mistakes承认全部错误
admit his guilt认罪
an admission charge of 55五十五美元入场费
[金句推送] Liu Chuanjian China＇s Captain Sully was admitted to Tsinghua University and majored in ENAC
中国机长刘传健清华学录取修高级理
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She apologised to me and admitted takinghaving taken(take) my umbrella by mistake
②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted tointo Peking University
③Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents
[力提升]－－句型转换
With so much evidence against herMary had to admit her mistake
①With so much evidence against herMary had to admit making a mistake．
②With so much evidence against herMary had to admit that she had made a mistake．
6．offer v．(动)提出(愿意做某事)提供出价 n．出价提供提议
(1)offer to do sth动提出做某事
offer sbsth＝offer sthto sb某提供某物
(2)offer sbmoney for sth某出价购买某物
(3)make an offer to do sth提议做某事
accept one＇s offer 接受某提议
offer to help him with his English study 动帮助学英语
offer our help and love to the people in need
需提供帮助爱
accept his offer of a lift 接受搭车提议
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If a neighbor is going to be out of town offer to collect(collect) mail and newspapers
②A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
仅提供做创意事情机会快乐源泉
①普通表达：It not only offers me an opportunity to do something creative but also it provides me with a source of pleasure
②高级表达：Not only does it offer me an opportunity to do something creative but also it provides me with a source of pleasure(部分倒装)
[联想发散] 某提供某物常见短语：supply sbwith sth＝supply sthto sbprovide sbwith sth＝provide sthfor sb等
1．My brotherof courseraced off to be with his friendswhile I had plenty to do myself
然哥哥跑朋友里事情做
[句型公式] 句列句句中while作列连词意然表示前两种情况
(1)while引导时间状语句意……时候
(2)while引导步状语句意然般放句首相although
(3)while作名词表示会常见短语：after a while 会in a short while 会once in a while 偶尔间
[名师点津] 作然讲时while放句子前面 whilebutwhilebut表示转折语时应butwhile表示转折
[金句推送] It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent
说肢体语言占第印象55说话占7
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while
②WhileAlthoughThough there are many positive developments associated with the Internet there are also certain fears and concerns
③Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：On the farm we helped pick watermelons While we were working we realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun
高级表达：On the farm we helped pick watermelons While workingwe realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语句省略)
2．For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education
许学生说仅非常感激Wilson提供帮助够完成学业完全必
[句型公式] not only but also 连接两句子意…………
(1)not only but also 连接列成分应保持致
(2)连接两语时谓语动词单复数应遵循原
(3)连接两句子not only 位句首时not only引导句子采部分倒装形式
(4)not only but also 中also者but时省略时两词省略
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Not only my parents but also my brother is (be) coming to the party
②Not only did he turn up late he also forgot his books
③Mary can not only sing but also dance(dance)．
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Exercise not only improves our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency
高级表达：Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency(倒装句式)
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Why bother goingto go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home
2．With the extension(extend)of their businessthey need more workers
3．He had intended (intend)to go but on second thoughts he gave up the idea
4．He offered (offer)to lend me his new car but I refused for I didn＇t want to trouble him
5．Not only John and Tom but also their sister Mary takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．The present situation is very complexso I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality
2．Some people attach great importance to the environmental protection while others ignore it
3．Never take it for granted that once you are admitted tointo a famous university you will surely succeed in life
4．There was a shade of humor in his voice
5．Could you do a favour for me and turn off that light
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always some unforgettable things in one＇s lifeAnd indeedmy most unforgettable experience happened after my graduation
Everything happens for the bestmy mother said whenever I faced 1 ．If you 2 onsomething good will happen some day Mother was rightas I 3 after graduating from collegeI 4 to be a sports announcerSo I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 5 every timeIn one stationa kind lady told me that 6 stations wouldn＇t employ a person without 7 ．Since you have just graduatedfind a small station that might give you a chance she said
I returned to Dixonwhere I had finished my high school education and had 8 for the school football teamMy father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to 9 its sports departmentThe job sounded just 10 for me but I wasn＇t hired
My disappointment had 11 againEverything happens for the bestMom 12 meDad lent me his car to look for a jobI tried WOC in DavenportThe program director told me 13 had already hired a(n) 14 ．As I left his officeI asked aloud 15 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can＇t get a job in a radio station？ SuddenlyI heard the director 16 Do you know anything about football？ Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to 17 an imaginary gameIt was easyand I did it without 18 ．The director was 19 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 20 Saturday
语篇解读 母亲总说切会起学毕业想做名体育运动广播员没工作验四处碰壁达文波特WOC电台求职时终次试播机会举成功
1．Adisappointment B．excitement
C．encouragement D．sadness
A [根文中My disappointment结合语境知处表示面失时妈妈总安慰说切会起果继续坚持终天事会发生]
2．Aput B．take
C．move D．carry
D [参见题解析carry on固定搭配意继续做坚持干]
3．Arecovered B．discovered
C．recognized D．developed
B [根该句中Mother was right文求职四处碰壁终获成功知学毕业发现(discovered)妈妈话]
4．Astarted B．determined
C．seemed D．agreed
B [根语境空句表述四处求职知决心做名体育运动广播员]
5．Ainvited B．promised
C．turned down D．turned up
C [根文中you have just graduatedfind a small station知电台招聘没验推知芝加哥电台求职次拒绝C项意拒绝C项正确]
6．Alarge B．all
C．no D．small
A [参见题解析]
7．Aexperience B．examination
C．agreement D．graduation
A [参见第5题解析 ]
8．Aplayed B．sought
C．voted D．fought
A [根该句中for the school football team知加入校足球队参赛play意参加赛A项正确]
9．Aown B．manage
C．report D．enter
B [根语境知父亲说镇建家百货商店想理体育部]
10．Aright B．possible
C．successful D．important
A [根该句中but I wasn＇t hired结合语境知项工作听起适合没录A项意合适符合语境A项正确]
11．Ashown B．disappeared
C．resulted D．turned
A [根文没录知面失A项意显示出流露出符合语境A项正确]
12．Awoke B．advised
C．demanded D．reminded
D [根语境知失时妈妈提醒(reminded)说切会起]
13．Aour B．they
C．we D．she
B [根语境结合文中WOC in Davenport知达文波特WOC电台节目告诉说已聘广播员B项正确]
14．Aannouncer B．director
C．manager D．sportsman
A [根第二段空句中a sports announcer推知处指广播员A项正确 ]
15．AWhat B．How
C．Whenever D．Wherever
B [根语境知离开时声问道广播电台找工作家伙样成体育运动广播员B项正确]
16．Acalling B．answering
C．broadcasting D．announcing
A [根文中I asked aloud结合该句中SuddenlyI heard the director知针声提问声说解足球？A项意声说符合语境A项正确]
17．Amake B．act
C．broadcast D．play
C [根该句中Then he made me stand before a microphone推知然站麦克风前广播场想象中赛C项意广播C项正确]
18．Apermission B．difficulty
C．doubt D．consideration
B [根该句中It was easy推知广播场想象中赛说没困难]
19．Amoved B．sorry
C．thankful D．satisfied
D [根该句中and told me I would be broadcasting a game推知表现感满意周六广播场赛]
20．Afuture B．coming
C．last D．late
B [参见题解析B项意发生B项正确]
Ⅱ语法填空
Nothing can make our livesor the lives of other peoplemore 1________(please) than kindness I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act
Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman 2________(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me Not 3________a hurryI didn＇t want to disturb her so I stayed behind She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my 4________(present)．Walking by her to the liftI pressed the button and the lift came immediately She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time 5________(walk) that short distance
I was more than glad to do thisbut panic 6________(rise) inside me at the same time The open and close symbols on many lifts often don＇t have the 7_____ (word) open and close and I often press the wrong button 8________ (thankful) besides the symbolit also said openso I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on I didn＇t press the close button 9________she steadied herself in the lift
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day As 10________matter of factthe process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述公坐电梯时帮位坐轮椅女士电梯钮电梯门开着等电梯事
1．pleasant [考查词性转换没什善良生活生活更愉快根句意知空处应填形容词pleasant令愉快]
2．seated [考查非谓语动词空提示词seat役动词表示坐里分词作宾补表示状态]
3．in [考查介词里短语in a hurry表示赶时间空填介词in]
4．presence [考查词性转换根前面my知里填提示词名词形式presence作宾语表示场]
5．to walk [考查非谓语动词句子结构句中固定句式it takes sbsome time to do sth填动词定式]
6．rose [考查时态全文叙述致里讲述发生事应般时]
7．words [考查名词单复数根面openclose知处指两单词word复数形式]
8．Thankfully [考查词性转换里提示词副词形式作状语表示幸幸亏]
9．until [考查状语句分析句子结构知句notuntil句型表示直…………]
10．a [考查冠词as a matter of fact事实固定结构填定冠词a]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①久前天偏远区遭遇洪灾
The other day a remote area was hit by floods
②困境中捐款
Many people donated money to the people in need．
③志愿者参救援工作中
Many volunteers also participated in the rescue work
④认做志愿工作件非常意义事
They think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing．
⑤购买必需品
Some other people purchased necessities for them
⑥衣服毯子快分发灾区
Clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area
⑦医生派伤者做手术
Many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured
⑧事实家渴做点什
Actually everyone was dying to do something for them
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①定语句升级句②
Many people donated money to the people who were in need
②not onlybut also倒装结构合升级⑥⑦句
Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The other day a remote area was hit by floods Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work because they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thingSome other people purchased necessities for them Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured Actually everyone was dying to do something for them
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题语境() 优秀品行正确生态度公民义务社会责(1)
阅读理解
(2020·天津卷·B)
They tell me that you＇d like to make a statue (塑) of me－is that correctMiss Vinnie Ream？
The deep gentle voice helped calm the nervous girlAsking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matterespecially for a seventeenyearold girl
Yessir she repliedher dark eyes meeting hisI wouldn＇t have dared to ask youbut my teacherMrMillssays I am readyI plan to make it in an admirable manner
President Lincoln smiledPainterssculptors－they＇ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary facebut I＇m afraid there＇s not much hopeWhat did you have in mind Miss Ream？A bust(半身)？
Before Vinnie could say yesthe President hurried ona shade of apology in his voiceOf course－I shouldn＇t have asked A fulllength pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size
Vinnie＇s face turned redShe realized she looked like a childwith her tiny figureSmall does not mean weaksir she defended herselfI was born in the country of WisconsinI＇ve driven teams of horses and carried waterMaking a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength－and that is what I intend to do
The President＇s eyesbrightened at her show of spiritSorrymadamI have underestimated you as I didn＇t know your background
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingersin thoughtMiss Ream he sighedI＇d like to let you do itbut as you knowwe are in the middle of a warHow could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？I hardly have a minute to myself
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his officeI work quickly she saidHer voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windowsIf I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously He got up and shook Vinnie＇s hand warmlyI＇ve heard that you are a talented young womanand I have found you charming and intelligent as well I cannot make my decision immediatelybut you will hear from me soon
The very next dayVinnie received an invitation from the President
语篇解读 文讲述Vinnie林肯总统制作全身塑事起初总统请求表示怀疑力终总统首肯
1．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A．Her aggressive personality
B．MrMills＇s encouraging remark
C．President Lincoln＇s gentle voice
D．Her interest in a challenging job
B [细节理解题根第三段中I wouldn＇t have dared to ask youbut my teacherMrMillssays I am readyI plan to make it in an admirable manner知Mills先生鼓励话Vinnie林肯总统提出请求信心B项正确]
2．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie＇s request
A．Pleased B．Thrilled
C．Regretful D．Doubtful
D [推理判断题根第四段中Painterssculptors－they＇ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary facebut I＇m afraid there＇s not much hope推断林肯总统起初Vinnie请求怀疑D项正确]
3．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a fulllength statue by highlighting________．
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
C [推理判断题根第六段中I＇ve driven teams of horses and carried waterMaking a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength－and that is what I intend to do推断Vinnie通强调前做繁重劳动证实制作全身塑力C项正确]
4．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to________．
A．achieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．avoid disturbing the President＇s work
D [推理判断题根第九段中If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk推知Vinnie选择窗户角落避免扰总统工作D项正确]
5．What message does the story convey
A．A strongwilled soul can reach his goal
B．Experience helps to promote excellence
C．Ups and downs make one strong
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm
A [推理判断题观全文知文章讲述Vinnie林肯总统制作全身塑事起初总统请求表示怀疑力终总统首肯推断意志坚强实现目标A项正确]
阅读七选五
(2020·浙江卷)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mineWith no other kids of my age in the neighborhoodI had to spend hours by myself
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several booksI quickly graduated from typical children＇s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters Reading opened new worlds to me 3
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wantedI tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave meWhen my mother saw my creationsshe told me how creative my designs were 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and usefulIt was a trait(特点)others found helpfuland I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me
5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outsideno matter the weather or season My brotherof courseraced off to be with his friendswhile I had plenty to do myself There was making leaf houses in autumnice skating in winterand so much more They＇re all memories I treasure today
A．I wasn＇t alone any longer
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud
C．I was invited to play with another kid
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors
F．ThusI began my lifelong interest in making things
G．My older brother couldn＇t be bothered to play with me
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述孤独童年历正段时光学会阅读做种东西亲然
1．G [结合文中years of loneliness空His friends teased him about babysitting his sister知哥哥愿意玩耍选G项]
2．D [文提readingread等结合文提fewer pictures推断处讲喜欢书中五颜六色图片选D项]
3．A [结合文中Reading opened new worlds to me第段第句知阅读沉浸全新世界里感孤独段首句应选A项]
4．F [根文中My mother also encouraged me to make what I wantedI tried making文to make things with me知母亲鼓励开始做种东西兴趣选F项]
5．E [结合文to spend time outside段容知该段讲述惯户外选E项]
完形填空
A (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a windowThe 1 is obviousIf we 2 it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside 3 ．It will drive us crazyThe kids apparently know the 4 ．But our insisting it＇s 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door
I hate lying to the kids One day they＇ll 7 and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a 8 ．
I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 ．I have a very strong 11 that the lie we＇re telling is doing 12 damage to our childrenWindows and doors have 13 metaphorical(喻) meaningsI＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a doorWhat if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity of some sortand 15 opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just 16 it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？That isWhat if it isn＇t a 17 opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear But the 18 is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kidsI should just 19 repeatedly having to sayNoWe can＇t go outside nowThen when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t 20 to open them and walk through
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文时避开麻烦难免会说谎谎言时会产生恐惧引发心安文叙述作者双胞胎孩子刚学步时避免孩子断通滑动玻璃门带麻烦刻意编造谎言告诉孩子窗户门悔孩子说谎事窗户门重喻意义作者害怕孩子说样谎孩子生中机会出现时会产生怀疑犹豫前
1．Arelief B．target C．reason D．case
C [根语境知作者说谎原(reason)明显]
2．Aadmit B．believe
C．mean D．realize
A [结合文they＇ll want to go outside________．It will drive us crazy推知果作者承认(admit)门孩子会直(constantly)想出会发疯]
3．Agradually B．constantly
C．temporarily D．casually
B [参见题解析temporarily暂时时casually意偶然]
4．Aresult B．danger
C．method D．truth
D [文中tell the truth结合语境知处表示孩子显然知道真相(truth)]
5．Amerely B．slightly
C．hardly D．partly
A [根语境知作者坚持说仅仅(merely)窗户已阻止孩子次试图(attempt)开门请求]
6．Areviewing B．approving
C．receiving D．attempting
D [参见题解析]
7．Awin out B．give up
C．wake up D．stand out
C [根空前句中lying to the kids该句中discover知天会醒悟(wake up)发现直知道关窗户切谎言(lie)win out终获成功stand out突出显眼]
8．Adream B．lie
C．fantasy D．fact
B [参见题解析fantasy幻想想象]
9．Aparents B．twins
C．colleagues D．teachers
A [文our children提示知处表示想结果(consequences)父母(parents)否应该告知真相]
10．Arestrictions B．explanations
C．differences D．consequences
D [参见题解析restriction限制规定制约素]
11．Ademand B．fear
C．desire D．doubt
B [根文中Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear语境知处应非常恐惧(fear)]
12．Aphysical B．biological
C．spiritual D．behavioral
C [根文表述窗户门重喻意义作者害怕孩子说样谎孩子生中机会出现时会产生怀疑犹豫前知处表示作者害怕说谎言正孩子造成精神(spiritual)伤害biological生物生物学]
13．Atraditional B．important
C．double D．original
B [根语境常识知窗户门重(important)喻意义]
14．Alife B．time
C．reply D．history
A [根常识知处表示生(life)中扇某种机会喻性门前会样]
15．Aby comparison with B．in addition to
C．regardless of D．instead of
D [根文中they just________ it and wonder＇What if it isn＇t a door？＇知仅仅盯着(stare at)扇门犹豫(instead of)开门抓住机会by comparison with……相]
16．Aget hold of B．stare at
C．knock on D．make use of
B [参见题解析]
17．Areal B．typical
C．similar D．limited
A [根文作者门作机会知果扇门说果真正(real)机会]
18．Asafety rule B．comfort zone
C．bottom line D．top secret
C [根文表述作者应该接受(accept)重复告诉孩子现出知底线(bottom line)作者应该孩子说谎]
19．Adelay B．regret
C．enjoy D．accept
D [参见题解析]
20．Ahurry B．decide
C．hesitate D．intend
C [根语境知果孩子说样谎生门前时真实喻性会毫犹豫开门走]
B (2019·北京卷)
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time
A retired engineer 76yearold Wilson has been 21 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 22 his car to the young peopleWilson has 23 an astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 24 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he＇s 25 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 26 call him Grandpa．
Tina Stern 27 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 28 It＇s not just a rideyou＇re not just sitting there in 29 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 30 the answers so the next time you ride with him he＇ll 31 those things
Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisationOn Point for College Although the 32 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 33 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registrationWilson is there to 34 them If they run out of certain daily necessitiesWilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what＇s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 35 to buy them a meal
For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely 36 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don＇t have a reliable car while others have to 37 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 38 them to complete their education － but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 39 I just love drivingand I love these kids Wilson said It＇s such a(n) 40 to be a part of these kids＇ lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories
语篇解读 文篇记叙文文章讲述位老乐助事老已退休坚持发挥余热友善志愿搭载接送学生积极帮助解决生活中遇难题
21．Alinking B．sending C．offering D．distributing
C [根文中八年中愿开车搭载学生知学生动提供(offer)免费搭]
22．Adonating B．lending
C．delivering D．volunteering
D [根文愿学生提供免费搭载服务知里回顾第次愿(volunteer)出车服务]
23．Apaved B．covered
C．measured D．wandered
B [开车接送学生已行驶(cover)惊64 000英里cover处意走完(段路程)]
24．Aarguments B．interviews
C．negotiations D．conversations
D [根文知驾驶途中会学生交谈(conversation)会询问问题次驾时核实答案]
25．Amet B．driven
C．addressed D．greeted
B [结合文语境知处谈搭载(drive)学生已成长医师教师工程师]
26．Aeven B．ever
C．once D．already
A [根文中a role model and a friend知学生作榜样朋友学生甚(even)喊爷爷]
27．Aearned B．received
C．assessed D．demanded
B [老帮助学生Tina接受(receive)帮助学生]
28．Atransportation B．style
C．time D．communication
A [里文中free rides相呼应free transportation免费搭(free transportation)外学生言旅途中更收获]
29．Aforced B．awkward
C．ridiculous D．suspicious
B [仅仅次搭尴尬(awkward)沉默中坐里戴耳机]
30．Aselects B．recites
C．guesses D．remembers
D [次会核实答案说明时记住(remember)答案]
31．Aact on B．settle on
C．check on D．agree on
C [会记住问问题答案然次车时会核实(check on)答案]
32．Aclub B．league
C．college D．programme
D [文中a studentsupport programme知处填programme项目(programme)求成员提供搭载服务]
33．Afar B．around
C．beyond D．forwards
C [go beyond超越根文知做远远超出(go beyond)项目求]
34．Aassist B．watch
C．urge D．warn
A [根文知仅提供搭载服务学生遇困难时会帮助(assist)]
35．Aexpects B．attempts
C．manages D．hesitates
D [根文语境知果学生饿会毫犹豫(never hesitate)买饭]
36．Aextra B．unusual
C．necessary D．adequate
C [根文知帮助学生说必(necessary)]
37．Ashare B．fuel
C．repair D．exchange
A [学生没汽车学生父母辆车处share面with搭配]
38．Arequired B．allowed
C．reminded D．convinced
B [学生言搭老车完成学业allow sb to do sth允许某做某事]
39．Aexperience B．arrangement
C．appreciation D．employment
A [根文爱驾驶爱孩子知老觉帮助学生历(experience)中受益]
40．Aeffort B．ambition
C．privilege D．convenience
C [觉融入孩子种荣幸(privilege)文中he benefits just as much from the experience相呼应]
1．casual adj 意
2．tiny adj 少
3．drive v 驱赶
4．brighten v 闪亮快乐
5．fade v 逐渐消失消退衰退
6．glance v 瞥扫视浏览
7．note v 注意留意
8．charming adj 迷魅力
9．intelligent adj 聪明理解力强
10．highlight v 强调突出显著
11．tease v 取笑戏弄
12．chapter n 章回
13．slide v 滑动
14．consequence n 结果重性
15．welfare n 福利幸福
16．registration n 登记注册
1．avoid vt(意)避开
2．neighborhood n 街坊街区
3．construct v 建造修建
4．transform vi& vt转化转换改造变换
5．form vt()组成形成构成
6．transport n．运送运输v．运输运送
7．benefit v 益……益n 利益处
8．assist v 帮助
9．privilege n 荣幸特权
1．admire vt赞美钦佩羡慕→ admiration n．敬佩钦佩羡慕→admirable adj值赞扬令钦佩
2．graduate vi毕业 n．学毕业生→ graduation n．毕业 毕业典礼
3．create vt创造发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj创造力
4．extend vt延长→extension n．延伸扩
5．true adj真实→truly adv真实真诚真正→ truth n．真实真理
6．reason n 理动机→reasonable adj合情理讲道理公道→unreasonable adj 合理切实际
7．repeat v．重复→repeated adj 反复三 →repeatedly adv 反复三屡次
8．count v 数数重认→countless adj 数数清→countable adj 数计算
9．rely vi赖→reliable adj赖
1．make it 成功达赶
2．make the best of 充分利
3．a shade of 少许丝
4．exhaust one＇s strength 耗某力量
5．ups and downs 起伏沉浮
6．make it a point for ……特注意
[时演练]单句语法填空
1．In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degreeBill has become the chief administrator of a large branch
2．The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside
3．Up to now that country has transformed (transform)from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country
4．You＇d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question
5．Over the past ten years our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration
6．She＇s very creative(create)－she writes poetry and paints
7．I＇m truly(true) grateful for your helping me make my dream come true
8．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)．
9．You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma
Ⅰ熟词生义(写出句中黑体词汉语意思)
1．The deep gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl 静
2．Small doesn＇t mean weak sir she defended herself辩护辩解
3．One day they will wake up and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a lie 醒悟
Ⅱ似易实难(句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．My old brother couldn＇t be bothered to play with me
[译文] 哥哥懒玩
2．I quickly graduated from typical children＇s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters
[译文] 快典型童读物渡阅读图片少章节长书籍
Ⅲ复杂晦涩(分析句子结构译成汉语)
1．If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoonI could complete most of the project while you are at your desk
[分析] 句中If引导条件状语句句虚拟语气句中while引导时间状语句
[译文] 果黏土带里天午工作三时办公时候完成工程部分
2．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outsideno matter the weather or season
[分析] 句句型make＋it(形式宾语)＋ n．(宾补)＋ for sb to doMy parents语no matter the weather or season步状语
[译文] 什天气什季节父母特意两孩子户外玩会
3．I have a very strong fear that the lie we＇re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children
[分析] 句复合句I have a very strong fear句that the lie we＇re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children位语句句中we＇re telling省略引导词定语句该定语句修饰先行词the lie
[译文] 非常害怕说谎话会孩子造成精神伤害
4．The students who he＇s driven have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson
[分析] 句列复合句but连接两列分句第分句中who引导定语句修饰先行词students 第二分句中what引导语句
[译文] 开车载学生已成医师教师工程师学生学生时代获威尔逊样位榜样朋友
1．favour(＝favor) n．帮助恩惠赞成关心喜爱 v．喜爱偏袒赞成支持利
(1)ask sba favour＝ask a favour of sb请某帮忙
do a favour for sb＝do sba favour某恩惠帮助某
in favour of支持赞
(2)favourable adj赞成利
favourite adj喜爱 n．特喜爱(事物)
win the teacher＇s favour赢老师感
fortune favours the boldbrave天佑勇者
favour your proposal赞成建议
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men
②Favourable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees＇ professional development
③On the Internet people can seek information about their favourite (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well which is both timesaving and economical
[力提升]－－词汇升级
①普通表达：I＇d appreciate it if you could help me
高级表达：I＇d appreciate it if you could do me a favourdo a favour for me．
②普通表达：All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan
高级表达：All the people present at the meeting are in favour of the plan
2．figure n．画物身材体形数字 v．估计计算认
(1)keep one＇s figure保持体形
(2)figure out想出理解弄明白透
figure on期指赖
figure in……列入计算考虑范围
(3)figure that认认定
[词义]－－写出列句中figure词性含义
①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5 since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961n数字
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese historyit must be Wei Yuana great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty n．物
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years n．体形
④Glancing round he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadowsn影
⑤We figured the sensible thing to do was wait vt认
[力提升]－－完成句子
①果理解某事研究学交谈直弄明白
If you don＇t understand something you may research study and talk to other people until you figure it out．
②指年夏天出国 负担起旅行费
Don＇t figure on going abroad this summerwe may not be able to afford it
3．intend v．想算意指
(1)intend to dodoing sth算做某事
intend sbto do sth算某做某事
be intended for专……设计……算设计
be intended to 目……
(2)had intended to do sth算做某事没做成
(3)intention n．意图目算
with anthe intention of 算……
had intended to give you a hand 算帮助
be intended for those with a background in management
专门理背景设计
with the intention of traveling in Africa 抱着非洲旅行目
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn＇t intended for him he did something special
②The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students
③She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless
①高级表达：The program which was intended to help the homelesswas set up(定语句)
②高级表达：The program intended to help the homelesswas set up(分词短语作定语)
③高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(intention)
4．bother vt扰 vi操心 n．[U]烦扰[C]令烦恼事
(1)bother to dodoing sth费心做某事
(2)bother sbwithabout sth某事扰麻烦某
(3)It bothers sbthatto do sth某苦恼
(4)have bother (in) doing sth做某事费力
bother yourself aboutwith small things琐事烦恼
bother her with my problems事操心
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering(bother) them
②Don＇t bother gettingto get(get) dinner for me today I＇ll eat out
③I don＇t want to bother you aboutwith my problem I am doing quite well
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Although I have been working hard I can＇t keep up with others and this bothers me greatly
①高级表达：Although I have been working hardit bothers me greatly that I can＇t keep up with others(it作形式语)
②高级表达：Although I have been working hard what bothers me greatly is that I can＇t keep up with others(what引导语句)
5．admit vt& vi容许承认接纳容纳
(1)admit (doinghaving done) sth承认(做) 某事
admit sbsthto be＋adjn承认…………
(2)admit sbintoto允许某进入加入 ……
(3)admission n．准许进入 入场费 承认
admit all his mistakes承认全部错误
admit his guilt认罪
an admission charge of 55五十五美元入场费
[金句推送] Liu Chuanjian China＇s Captain Sully was admitted to Tsinghua University and majored in ENAC
中国机长刘传健清华学录取修高级理
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①She apologised to me and admitted takinghaving taken(take) my umbrella by mistake
②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted tointo Peking University
③Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents
[力提升]－－句型转换
With so much evidence against herMary had to admit her mistake
①With so much evidence against herMary had to admit making a mistake．
②With so much evidence against herMary had to admit that she had made a mistake．
6．offer v．(动)提出(愿意做某事)提供出价 n．出价提供提议
(1)offer to do sth动提出做某事
offer sbsth＝offer sthto sb某提供某物
(2)offer sbmoney for sth某出价购买某物
(3)make an offer to do sth提议做某事
accept one＇s offer 接受某提议
offer to help him with his English study 动帮助学英语
offer our help and love to the people in need
需提供帮助爱
accept his offer of a lift 接受搭车提议
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①If a neighbor is going to be out of town offer to collect(collect) mail and newspapers
②A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman
[力提升]－－完成句子句式升级
仅提供做创意事情机会快乐源泉
①普通表达：It not only offers me an opportunity to do something creative but also it provides me with a source of pleasure
②高级表达：Not only does it offer me an opportunity to do something creative but also it provides me with a source of pleasure(部分倒装)
[联想发散] 某提供某物常见短语：supply sbwith sth＝supply sthto sbprovide sbwith sth＝provide sthfor sb等
1．My brotherof courseraced off to be with his friendswhile I had plenty to do myself
然哥哥跑朋友里事情做
[句型公式] 句列句句中while作列连词意然表示前两种情况
(1)while引导时间状语句意……时候
(2)while引导步状语句意然般放句首相although
(3)while作名词表示会常见短语：after a while 会in a short while 会once in a while 偶尔间
[名师点津] 作然讲时while放句子前面 whilebutwhilebut表示转折语时应butwhile表示转折
[金句推送] It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent
说肢体语言占第印象55说话占7
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while
②WhileAlthoughThough there are many positive developments associated with the Internet there are also certain fears and concerns
③Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：On the farm we helped pick watermelons While we were working we realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun
高级表达：On the farm we helped pick watermelons While workingwe realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun．(状语句省略)
2．For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education
许学生说仅非常感激Wilson提供帮助够完成学业完全必
[句型公式] not only but also 连接两句子意…………
(1)not only but also 连接列成分应保持致
(2)连接两语时谓语动词单复数应遵循原
(3)连接两句子not only 位句首时not only引导句子采部分倒装形式
(4)not only but also 中also者but时省略时两词省略
[基础练]－－单句语法填空
①Not only my parents but also my brother is (be) coming to the party
②Not only did he turn up late he also forgot his books
③Mary can not only sing but also dance(dance)．
[力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：Exercise not only improves our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency
高级表达：Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency(倒装句式)
夯基固·知识落实
Ⅰ词正确形式填空
1．Why bother goingto go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home
2．With the extension(extend)of their businessthey need more workers
3．He had intended (intend)to go but on second thoughts he gave up the idea
4．He offered (offer)to lend me his new car but I refused for I didn＇t want to trouble him
5．Not only John and Tom but also their sister Mary takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons
Ⅱ空白处填入适词
1．The present situation is very complexso I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality
2．Some people attach great importance to the environmental protection while others ignore it
3．Never take it for granted that once you are admitted tointo a famous university you will surely succeed in life
4．There was a shade of humor in his voice
5．Could you do a favour for me and turn off that light
强技提·知识应
Ⅰ完形填空
(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always some unforgettable things in one＇s lifeAnd indeedmy most unforgettable experience happened after my graduation
Everything happens for the bestmy mother said whenever I faced 1 ．If you 2 onsomething good will happen some day Mother was rightas I 3 after graduating from collegeI 4 to be a sports announcerSo I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 5 every timeIn one stationa kind lady told me that 6 stations wouldn＇t employ a person without 7 ．Since you have just graduatedfind a small station that might give you a chance she said
I returned to Dixonwhere I had finished my high school education and had 8 for the school football teamMy father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to 9 its sports departmentThe job sounded just 10 for me but I wasn＇t hired
My disappointment had 11 againEverything happens for the bestMom 12 meDad lent me his car to look for a jobI tried WOC in DavenportThe program director told me 13 had already hired a(n) 14 ．As I left his officeI asked aloud 15 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can＇t get a job in a radio station？ SuddenlyI heard the director 16 Do you know anything about football？ Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to 17 an imaginary gameIt was easyand I did it without 18 ．The director was 19 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 20 Saturday
语篇解读 母亲总说切会起学毕业想做名体育运动广播员没工作验四处碰壁达文波特WOC电台求职时终次试播机会举成功
1．Adisappointment B．excitement
C．encouragement D．sadness
A [根文中My disappointment结合语境知处表示面失时妈妈总安慰说切会起果继续坚持终天事会发生]
2．Aput B．take
C．move D．carry
D [参见题解析carry on固定搭配意继续做坚持干]
3．Arecovered B．discovered
C．recognized D．developed
B [根该句中Mother was right文求职四处碰壁终获成功知学毕业发现(discovered)妈妈话]
4．Astarted B．determined
C．seemed D．agreed
B [根语境空句表述四处求职知决心做名体育运动广播员]
5．Ainvited B．promised
C．turned down D．turned up
C [根文中you have just graduatedfind a small station知电台招聘没验推知芝加哥电台求职次拒绝C项意拒绝C项正确]
6．Alarge B．all
C．no D．small
A [参见题解析]
7．Aexperience B．examination
C．agreement D．graduation
A [参见第5题解析 ]
8．Aplayed B．sought
C．voted D．fought
A [根该句中for the school football team知加入校足球队参赛play意参加赛A项正确]
9．Aown B．manage
C．report D．enter
B [根语境知父亲说镇建家百货商店想理体育部]
10．Aright B．possible
C．successful D．important
A [根该句中but I wasn＇t hired结合语境知项工作听起适合没录A项意合适符合语境A项正确]
11．Ashown B．disappeared
C．resulted D．turned
A [根文没录知面失A项意显示出流露出符合语境A项正确]
12．Awoke B．advised
C．demanded D．reminded
D [根语境知失时妈妈提醒(reminded)说切会起]
13．Aour B．they
C．we D．she
B [根语境结合文中WOC in Davenport知达文波特WOC电台节目告诉说已聘广播员B项正确]
14．Aannouncer B．director
C．manager D．sportsman
A [根第二段空句中a sports announcer推知处指广播员A项正确 ]
15．AWhat B．How
C．Whenever D．Wherever
B [根语境知离开时声问道广播电台找工作家伙样成体育运动广播员B项正确]
16．Acalling B．answering
C．broadcasting D．announcing
A [根文中I asked aloud结合该句中SuddenlyI heard the director知针声提问声说解足球？A项意声说符合语境A项正确]
17．Amake B．act
C．broadcast D．play
C [根该句中Then he made me stand before a microphone推知然站麦克风前广播场想象中赛C项意广播C项正确]
18．Apermission B．difficulty
C．doubt D．consideration
B [根该句中It was easy推知广播场想象中赛说没困难]
19．Amoved B．sorry
C．thankful D．satisfied
D [根该句中and told me I would be broadcasting a game推知表现感满意周六广播场赛]
20．Afuture B．coming
C．last D．late
B [参见题解析B项意发生B项正确]
Ⅱ语法填空
Nothing can make our livesor the lives of other peoplemore 1________(please) than kindness I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act
Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman 2________(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me Not 3________a hurryI didn＇t want to disturb her so I stayed behind She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my 4________(present)．Walking by her to the liftI pressed the button and the lift came immediately She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time 5________(walk) that short distance
I was more than glad to do thisbut panic 6________(rise) inside me at the same time The open and close symbols on many lifts often don＇t have the 7_____ (word) open and close and I often press the wrong button 8________ (thankful) besides the symbolit also said openso I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on I didn＇t press the close button 9________she steadied herself in the lift
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day As 10________matter of factthe process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards
语篇解读 文篇记叙文讲述公坐电梯时帮位坐轮椅女士电梯钮电梯门开着等电梯事
1．pleasant [考查词性转换没什善良生活生活更愉快根句意知空处应填形容词pleasant令愉快]
2．seated [考查非谓语动词空提示词seat役动词表示坐里分词作宾补表示状态]
3．in [考查介词里短语in a hurry表示赶时间空填介词in]
4．presence [考查词性转换根前面my知里填提示词名词形式presence作宾语表示场]
5．to walk [考查非谓语动词句子结构句中固定句式it takes sbsome time to do sth填动词定式]
6．rose [考查时态全文叙述致里讲述发生事应般时]
7．words [考查名词单复数根面openclose知处指两单词word复数形式]
8．Thankfully [考查词性转换里提示词副词形式作状语表示幸幸亏]
9．until [考查状语句分析句子结构知句notuntil句型表示直…………]
10．a [考查冠词as a matter of fact事实固定结构填定冠词a]
话题写作
Step 1写作点(根汉语提示补全英文句子)
①久前天偏远区遭遇洪灾
The other day a remote area was hit by floods
②困境中捐款
Many people donated money to the people in need．
③志愿者参救援工作中
Many volunteers also participated in the rescue work
④认做志愿工作件非常意义事
They think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing．
⑤购买必需品
Some other people purchased necessities for them
⑥衣服毯子快分发灾区
Clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area
⑦医生派伤者做手术
Many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured
⑧事实家渴做点什
Actually everyone was dying to do something for them
Step 2表达升级(改变句子结构表达升级)
①定语句升级句②
Many people donated money to the people who were in need
②not onlybut also倒装结构合升级⑥⑦句
Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured
Step 3衔接成文(利恰渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The other day a remote area was hit by floods Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work because they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thingSome other people purchased necessities for them Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured Actually everyone was dying to do something for them
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