英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识总结


    重点短语

    1 have a stomachache 胃痛
    2 have a cold 感
    3 lie down 躺倒
    4 take one’s temperature 某量体温
    5 have a fever 发烧
    6 go to a doctor 医生
    7 get off 离开出发
    8 to one’s surprise 令某惊讶
    9 agree to (do sth) 意做某事
    10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
    11 fall down 摔
    12 thanks to 幸亏
    13 in time 时
    14 give up 放弃
    15 be interested in 感兴趣
    16 make a decision 做决定
    17 cut off 砍切碎

    重点句型
    1 What’s the matter?
    2 I have a stomachache 胃痛
    3 What should I do 应该做什?
    4 I think you should lie down and rest 认应该躺休息
    5 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow then go to a doctor
    6 果头脖子明天然痛医生吧
    7 He hurt himself in PE class 体育课伤害
    语法难点
    情态动词should
    (1) should 作情态动词时表示责义务含义应该:应种称
    :What do you think I should do 认应该做什?
    (2) should 表示推测估计常译成说应该
    :I think she should arrive home by now 想刻应该回家
    (3) should howwhywhat 等词连表达惊讶意外等情绪
    :How should I know 知道?
    高频考点
    1 How to talk about our health
    ①问某舒服
    When we are not feeling well we often go to see the doctor The doctor will ask
    What’s wrong (with you)
    What’s the matter (with you)
    What’s your trouble
    What happens to you
    (Is there) anything wrong with you 表示
    ②叙述病情
    There is something wrong with my tooth 牙出问题
    Doctor I’m not feeling well 感觉医生
    I feel terrible 感觉糟透
    I feel very ill 感觉病重
    This place hurts (I’ve got a pain here) 方疼
    My leg hurts 腿疼
    I don’t feel like eating 想吃东西
    I have a cold 感
    I have a fever 发烧
    I have a headache 头疼
    ③处置提出建议:
    1)Open your mouth please 张开嘴
    I want to take your temperature 想测测体温
    2)Take this medicine three times a day 药天吃三次
    3) Take three pills before you go to bed 睡前服三片
    4) You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow 卧床休息明天
    5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest 喝水休息
    6) You should lie down and rest 卧床休息
    7) You should drink hot tea with honey 应该喝加蜂蜜热茶
    8) You should see a dentist 应该牙医
    9) You should go to bed early 应该早点床(休息)
    2 关情态动词should
    1) 情态动词 should表建议应该否定形式shouldn’t
    称应动词原形
    You should wait a little more 应该等会
    He should tell me about it 应该告诉件事
    2) 表示求命令时语气should(应该)had better()must(必须)逐渐加强
    单元表建议应应该
    3 have a cold感说get a cold
    重感:I have a very bad cold
    里cold名词前边加冠词a时说:
    I have got a very bad cold :I have had a very bad cold
    4 He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours 应24时吃东西
    里否定句somethinganythingsomeany区样something肯定句中anything否定疑问句中:
    There’s something wrong with him 出问题病
    Is there anything I can help 帮忙?
    :Do you have any brothers 兄弟?
    I have some good friends 朋友
    I never have any fun 没什乐趣
    never否定词anysome
    5What’s the matter with you ?
    with介词边名词代词
    What’s the matter with Sonja Sonja?
    6I am not feeling well
    feel well well表示 里good
    7She’s tired 累
    tired形容词说feel tired感累说get tired She feels tired She gets tired
    8Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy
    传统中医认需通阴阳调保持健康
    中a balance of……衡
    keep a balance of保持……衡
    keep a balance of nature保持然(生态)衡
    be healthykeep healthystay healthy保持健康意思
    healthy形容词名词形式health
    9 on the other hand 方面常on (the) one hand起连表示方面……方面……
    : On one hand we should study hard on the other hand we should keep healthy
    方面努力学方面应该保持身体健康
    10 too much yang in their lives
    too muchtoo many表示许
    too much接数名词water money等
    too many接数名词复数students flowers
    lives名词life复数形式
    11 It’s important to eat a balanced diet 吃(营养)衡饮食重
    balanced处形容词表示衡
    It形式语真正语to eat a balanced diet语太长句子衡语
    it代it功
    12I’m not feeling very well at the moment
    at the moment
    1)现时态中意思刻:
    I am busy at the moment 刻忙
    2)时中表示时:
    I was busy at the moment 时忙

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