高中英语语法重难点 高考学复微专题
高频考点精讲版·全国通03
英语强调句知识点详解总结
（）概
强调属种修辞法英语中表示强调方式许句子中通增加某词语者改变原句式实现例：
That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you（very 表示恰恰正含义表示强调）
What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that （in the worldon earth 两短语表示究竟底含义表示强调）
Whatever is she going to do next （ever特殊疑问词表示强调）
I don’t like the picture at all（at all not 连表示强调：点）
He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child（nothing but 理解仅仅意思表示强调）
The family did manage to send him to a technical school（谓语动词前加do does did 达强调动词目）
I can’t thank you enough 真感激（not否定enough意味着感激够起强调作）
Isn’t the girl lovely 女孩难道爱？（否定疑问句语气The girl is lovely更肯定）
更时候强调句型实现强调目It引导强调句英语中常见常语言现象英语学中重点难点课里面强调句型说皆例：
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature (必修 第1单元)
句话中it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 强调句式强调部分原状语句because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long
说强调句（emphatic sentence）国外语法书称分裂句（cleft sentence）前者根句子功命名者句子结构言做分裂句句子分裂开成两谓部分更倾句子作称强调句
强调句构成：It is (was) + 强调部分+ that (who) + 句子成分强调部分放 It is (was) 部分置that种结构强调谓语动词外数句子成分强调部分语宾语表语状语强调语果who代that果该句型结构原应该完整缺句子判断强调句型句种方法
（二）强调句强调成分
种结构强调谓语动词外数句子成分强调部分语宾语宾补状语包括名词性句状语句例：
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday
强调点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom
强调句具体情况现分述：
强调语
语指时thatwho语指物时that例：
It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night
It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop
It was a bunch of red roses that she left us
It is what he said that I failed to recall
语称代词时般格非正式文体中宾格例：
It is me who am to blame
强调宾语
果宾语指whom who代that例：
It was John and his brother that (who whom) we met in the park last week
It is me that (who whom) he gave the book
It is me he gave the book to It is to me he gave the book更常间接宾语常常介词宾语代
强调介词宾语
It was the children that he gave the apples to
It was to me that Mother gave a new pen (正式文体)
It was me that Mother gave a new pen to (非正式文体)
It was to me that she showed the picture
It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to
It is for you that I bought this dictionary
强调时间状语
It is at ten that the train leaves
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang
It was not until 1972 that we began studying English
I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to behave myself properly
强调点状语
It was here that (where) we met Mary
It was in your room that I left my gloves
注意果强调点副词that外where果强调时间副词短语(带介词) that外when果强调点时间介词短语when wherethat例：
It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town
It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside
It is here that (where) he must wait for her
It was in this room that we had a heated discussion
It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place
强调原状语
because引导原状语句because of短语作强调成分例：
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I have bought it
It was because he was in great difficulty that I tried my best to help him
I was because of the job that he had taken the flat
句assince引导强调时改becausebecause引导原句表示意义非常强烈符合强调句目例：
As she got up late she missed the first bus 变强调句：
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus
强调方式状语
It was just as he ordered that I acted
It was by herself that she completed all the work
It was with a stick that I managed to beat the dog off
强调目状语
It was for fun that he played the part of a clown
It is in order to serve the people better in the future that we should study hard now
强调表语
系动词be表语作强调成分例：
说：It is a teacher that he is
说：It is a teacher that he has become
强调宾语补足语
It was chairman that they elected him
It was white that they painted the door
（三）强调句疑问句式感叹句式否定句式
强调句陈述句式外般疑问句式特殊疑问句式感叹句式否定句式种类型
强调句般疑问句式
直接iswas提it前强调句般疑问句Is (Was) it+强调部分+that+句子成分例：
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out
Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits
Was it not until 12 o’clock that he went to bed
It was Mike that sent the old man to the hospital wasn’t it
强调句特殊疑问句式
疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子成分特殊疑问词强调成分例：
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
When was it that the Second World War broke out
Where was it that you lost your cell phone
How was it that he managed to get my address
How long ago was it that you last saw her
What was it that had made you so sad
Why was it that silver was not widely used as conductor
Which book is it that you want
Whose umbrella was it that)you took away
强调句感叹句式
It is (was)部分强调语宾语时WhatHow开头构成感叹句式
What a beautiful painting it was that Mary showed us
What remarkable intelligence it was that you have displayed
How wonderful an idea it is that he has got
How funny a story it was that made us laugh
强调句否定句式
否定句变成强调句时否定转移强调词语前例部分否定句变强调句时not提It is (was)尤not… until…句式强调特注意应not置强调部分里面例：
请较两组强调角度
A It wasn’t I that made fun of him（）取笑
B It was I that didn’t make fun of him 没取笑
A It wasn’t Mary that looked down upon you 玛丽（）瞧起
B It was Mary that didn’t look down upon you 玛丽没瞧起
All of the boys in our class don’t like football
→It isn’t all of the boys in our class that (who) like football
Both sisters are not interested in physics
→It isn’t both sisters that (who) are interested in physics
Everybody doesn’t know the answer
→It isn’t everybody that knows the answer
All that glitters is not gold
→It isn’t all that glitters that is gold
Money can’t buy everything
→It is not everything that money can buy
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him
→It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake
注意：强调句式中然not提前句装说：*It wasn’t until the teacher had told him did he realize his mistake
（四）强调句注意问题
问题涉强调句式It isIt was问题notuntil句型没直接联系
根原句时态确定It isIt was果原句时态属现时间范畴（包括般现时现进行式现完成时般时等）It is …果原句时态属时间范畴（包括般时进行时完成时时等）It was … 例：
It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place
What is it that you want me to do now
It was not until yesterday that I heard the news
Was it John that broke the window this morning
外情态动词It be中：
It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday
It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo
It mast have been a thief that broke in the house
It can’t be Tom that has damaged the desk
It will not be you that will have to take the blame for this
thatwho时省略
着语言发展种强调句型中thatwho时省略例：
It was my brother (thatwho) you saw the other day
It was William (who) did it
It was a letter (that) came this morning
复杂强调句
强调部分语句：
It is what he said that I have failed to recall
It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters
强调部分含定语句：
It is always the mouth which talks too much that arouses troubles
It is only a man who has seen much of the world that can be a leader
Was it in the village where we used to live that the accident happened
It was in the small house which was built of stones by his father that he spent his childhood
强调部分含位语句：
It was the news that our class won the match that made us excited
It is the problem whether they should join the club that we are going to discuss
强调句宾语句：
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course
I can’t remember how many days ago it was that a fight broke out between the husband and wife
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary
I wonder whether it was because he had failed in the examination that he was so unhappy
强调句语句：
It doesn’t matter who it is that I’m talking to
What it is that we are going to do next has not been decided
步强调句
外注意种貌似强调句It is … that … 句式英语中较少见特殊步句反译句子意思行例
It is a wise father that knows his own child ——Shakespeare 英明父亲定解孩子——莎士亚
It is a good horse that never stumbles 马会失蹄
It is a long lane that has no turning 样长巷子会转弯方
It is a wise man that never makes mistakes 聪明会犯错误
It is a good wife that never grumbles 妻子会唠叨
It is a good machine that works without power 机器没动力工作
It is a bold mouse that nestles in a cat’s ear 胆老鼠敢猫耳朵里做窝
种句式正确理解应该that部分定语句修饰前面代词It例：It is a wise father that knows his own child句that knows his own child定语句修饰ItIt指代相关（物）The father 实际：The father that knows his own child is a wise father意思解孩子父亲英明父亲言外意：英明父亲定解孩子
种句式特点：
① It is … that…句式 中间描绘形容词修饰单数数名词形容词提出步条件
② that 面动词否定 译成肯定 肯定译成否定
③ 种句子常表示定哲理 句中动词谓语常般现时
强调句型句区
般说果句子中It iswasthat掉原成完整句子句子意思然完整强调句型否句时完全结构分析具体句子意思
It was three o＇clock when we finished the work
完成务时3点（It作代词指时间when引导时间状语句）
It was at three o＇clock that we finished the work
3点钟完成务（强调句）
It is the fact that he has lost the game by one score
分差输掉场赛事实（It作形式语that引导位语句）
It was a prison that no one could escape from
座逃跑监狱（It作代词that引导定语句）
It is my medical record that includes the test results and medical information 病历包括试验结果医疗信息（It作代词that引导定语句）
It is a pity that you didn＇t go to see the film真惜没部电影（It作形式语that引导语句）
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高频考点精讲版·全国通03
英语强调句知识点详解总结
（）概
强调属种修辞法英语中表示强调方式许句子中通增加某词语者改变原句式实现例：
That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you（very 表示恰恰正含义表示强调）
What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that （in the worldon earth 两短语表示究竟底含义表示强调）
Whatever is she going to do next （ever特殊疑问词表示强调）
I don’t like the picture at all（at all not 连表示强调：点）
He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child（nothing but 理解仅仅意思表示强调）
The family did manage to send him to a technical school（谓语动词前加do does did 达强调动词目）
I can’t thank you enough 真感激（not否定enough意味着感激够起强调作）
Isn’t the girl lovely 女孩难道爱？（否定疑问句语气The girl is lovely更肯定）
更时候强调句型实现强调目It引导强调句英语中常见常语言现象英语学中重点难点课里面强调句型说皆例：
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature (必修 第1单元)
句话中it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 强调句式强调部分原状语句because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long
说强调句（emphatic sentence）国外语法书称分裂句（cleft sentence）前者根句子功命名者句子结构言做分裂句句子分裂开成两谓部分更倾句子作称强调句
强调句构成：It is (was) + 强调部分+ that (who) + 句子成分强调部分放 It is (was) 部分置that种结构强调谓语动词外数句子成分强调部分语宾语表语状语强调语果who代that果该句型结构原应该完整缺句子判断强调句型句种方法
（二）强调句强调成分
种结构强调谓语动词外数句子成分强调部分语宾语宾补状语包括名词性句状语句例：
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday
强调点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom
强调句具体情况现分述：
强调语
语指时thatwho语指物时that例：
It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night
It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop
It was a bunch of red roses that she left us
It is what he said that I failed to recall
语称代词时般格非正式文体中宾格例：
It is me who am to blame
强调宾语
果宾语指whom who代that例：
It was John and his brother that (who whom) we met in the park last week
It is me that (who whom) he gave the book
It is me he gave the book to It is to me he gave the book更常间接宾语常常介词宾语代
强调介词宾语
It was the children that he gave the apples to
It was to me that Mother gave a new pen (正式文体)
It was me that Mother gave a new pen to (非正式文体)
It was to me that she showed the picture
It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to
It is for you that I bought this dictionary
强调时间状语
It is at ten that the train leaves
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang
It was not until 1972 that we began studying English
I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to behave myself properly
强调点状语
It was here that (where) we met Mary
It was in your room that I left my gloves
注意果强调点副词that外where果强调时间副词短语(带介词) that外when果强调点时间介词短语when wherethat例：
It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town
It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside
It is here that (where) he must wait for her
It was in this room that we had a heated discussion
It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place
强调原状语
because引导原状语句because of短语作强调成分例：
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I have bought it
It was because he was in great difficulty that I tried my best to help him
I was because of the job that he had taken the flat
句assince引导强调时改becausebecause引导原句表示意义非常强烈符合强调句目例：
As she got up late she missed the first bus 变强调句：
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus
强调方式状语
It was just as he ordered that I acted
It was by herself that she completed all the work
It was with a stick that I managed to beat the dog off
强调目状语
It was for fun that he played the part of a clown
It is in order to serve the people better in the future that we should study hard now
强调表语
系动词be表语作强调成分例：
说：It is a teacher that he is
说：It is a teacher that he has become
强调宾语补足语
It was chairman that they elected him
It was white that they painted the door
（三）强调句疑问句式感叹句式否定句式
强调句陈述句式外般疑问句式特殊疑问句式感叹句式否定句式种类型
强调句般疑问句式
直接iswas提it前强调句般疑问句Is (Was) it+强调部分+that+句子成分例：
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out
Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits
Was it not until 12 o’clock that he went to bed
It was Mike that sent the old man to the hospital wasn’t it
强调句特殊疑问句式
疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子成分特殊疑问词强调成分例：
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
When was it that the Second World War broke out
Where was it that you lost your cell phone
How was it that he managed to get my address
How long ago was it that you last saw her
What was it that had made you so sad
Why was it that silver was not widely used as conductor
Which book is it that you want
Whose umbrella was it that)you took away
强调句感叹句式
It is (was)部分强调语宾语时WhatHow开头构成感叹句式
What a beautiful painting it was that Mary showed us
What remarkable intelligence it was that you have displayed
How wonderful an idea it is that he has got
How funny a story it was that made us laugh
强调句否定句式
否定句变成强调句时否定转移强调词语前例部分否定句变强调句时not提It is (was)尤not… until…句式强调特注意应not置强调部分里面例：
请较两组强调角度
A It wasn’t I that made fun of him（）取笑
B It was I that didn’t make fun of him 没取笑
A It wasn’t Mary that looked down upon you 玛丽（）瞧起
B It was Mary that didn’t look down upon you 玛丽没瞧起
All of the boys in our class don’t like football
→It isn’t all of the boys in our class that (who) like football
Both sisters are not interested in physics
→It isn’t both sisters that (who) are interested in physics
Everybody doesn’t know the answer
→It isn’t everybody that knows the answer
All that glitters is not gold
→It isn’t all that glitters that is gold
Money can’t buy everything
→It is not everything that money can buy
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him
→It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake
注意：强调句式中然not提前句装说：*It wasn’t until the teacher had told him did he realize his mistake
（四）强调句注意问题
问题涉强调句式It isIt was问题notuntil句型没直接联系
根原句时态确定It isIt was果原句时态属现时间范畴（包括般现时现进行式现完成时般时等）It is …果原句时态属时间范畴（包括般时进行时完成时时等）It was … 例：
It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place
What is it that you want me to do now
It was not until yesterday that I heard the news
Was it John that broke the window this morning
外情态动词It be中：
It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday
It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo
It mast have been a thief that broke in the house
It can’t be Tom that has damaged the desk
It will not be you that will have to take the blame for this
thatwho时省略
着语言发展种强调句型中thatwho时省略例：
It was my brother (thatwho) you saw the other day
It was William (who) did it
It was a letter (that) came this morning
复杂强调句
强调部分语句：
It is what he said that I have failed to recall
It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters
强调部分含定语句：
It is always the mouth which talks too much that arouses troubles
It is only a man who has seen much of the world that can be a leader
Was it in the village where we used to live that the accident happened
It was in the small house which was built of stones by his father that he spent his childhood
强调部分含位语句：
It was the news that our class won the match that made us excited
It is the problem whether they should join the club that we are going to discuss
强调句宾语句：
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course
I can’t remember how many days ago it was that a fight broke out between the husband and wife
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary
I wonder whether it was because he had failed in the examination that he was so unhappy
强调句语句：
It doesn’t matter who it is that I’m talking to
What it is that we are going to do next has not been decided
步强调句
外注意种貌似强调句It is … that … 句式英语中较少见特殊步句反译句子意思行例
It is a wise father that knows his own child ——Shakespeare 英明父亲定解孩子——莎士亚
It is a good horse that never stumbles 马会失蹄
It is a long lane that has no turning 样长巷子会转弯方
It is a wise man that never makes mistakes 聪明会犯错误
It is a good wife that never grumbles 妻子会唠叨
It is a good machine that works without power 机器没动力工作
It is a bold mouse that nestles in a cat’s ear 胆老鼠敢猫耳朵里做窝
种句式正确理解应该that部分定语句修饰前面代词It例：It is a wise father that knows his own child句that knows his own child定语句修饰ItIt指代相关（物）The father 实际：The father that knows his own child is a wise father意思解孩子父亲英明父亲言外意：英明父亲定解孩子
种句式特点：
① It is … that…句式 中间描绘形容词修饰单数数名词形容词提出步条件
② that 面动词否定 译成肯定 肯定译成否定
③ 种句子常表示定哲理 句中动词谓语常般现时
强调句型句区
般说果句子中It iswasthat掉原成完整句子句子意思然完整强调句型否句时完全结构分析具体句子意思
It was three o＇clock when we finished the work
完成务时3点（It作代词指时间when引导时间状语句）
It was at three o＇clock that we finished the work
3点钟完成务（强调句）
It is the fact that he has lost the game by one score
分差输掉场赛事实（It作形式语that引导位语句）
It was a prison that no one could escape from
座逃跑监狱（It作代词that引导定语句）
It is my medical record that includes the test results and medical information 病历包括试验结果医疗信息（It作代词that引导定语句）
It is a pity that you didn＇t go to see the film真惜没部电影（It作形式语that引导语句）
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