高考英语读续写备考：竖轴直线法构思续写段落细节
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Christmas is the time when miracles might happen
It happened to a young pastor（牧师）whose church was very cold Late in December a heavy storm hit the little church causing a huge chunk of plaster（块石膏板）to fall out of the inside wall just behind the altar（圣坛） Sadly the pastor and his wife couldn’t hide the big hole His wife weptChristmas is only two days away
That afternoon the couple attended an auction（拍卖）and took a handmade goldandivory lace tablecloth They carried the cloth back and put it up on the wall behind the altar It completely hid the hole and made the altar more beautiful
Just before noon on the day of Christmas Eve as the pastor was opening the church he noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop He invited her into the church to get warm She told him she was a war refugee and had just failed in an interview for a job as a teacher to the children of a wealthy family in the town After a while she dropped her head and prayed When the pastor began to adjust the great goldandivory lace cloth across the hole she rose suddenly and walked up the steps staring at the tablecloth The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm damage but she didn’t seem to listen She took up the cloth and rubbed it between her fingers
Its mineshe saidMy husband had the cloth made especially for meThere could not be another one like it
Then the woman explained how she and her husband were separated in the war and later she heard he had died The pastor tried to comfort her and asked her to take the cloth with her She refused and left
As the church began to fill on Christmas Eve many people said the church looked beautiful with the cloth
Paragragh 1
But a middleaged repairman looked rather puzzled at the cloth
Paragragh 2
The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day
[写作指导]
1 根六素握旨意
考生读懂文情节：思维导图梳理文章事概找出when where who what why how相关信息握文章旨意思维导图：
根思维导图概括旨意：教堂里位牧师买回块桌布圣诞前夕日中午时候块桌布引起位女难民注意块桌布丈夫专门请做惜丈夫战争已失散年位妇女怅然离开教堂
2 根情感词语握情感线索
文中stand in the cold refugee fail separate die comfort等词汇知事中女公情感悲伤续写夫妻团聚埋伏笔续写第段首句中puzzled词说明位repairman块桌布关联续写第二段首句中excited词暗示repairman失散年丈夫结局夫妻团聚全文情感线悲转喜
3 根开头句推断续写情节
通续写段落开头句推测续写事情节：
Para1： look rather puzzled→The repairman was familiar with the tablecloth
Para2： became excited→The repairman was the woman’s husband
第段首句中look puzzled推断出位修理工熟悉块桌布什位修理工块桌布特殊情感续写重点第二段首句中The pastor became very excited知牧师肯定倾听修理工关桌布事样结合两段首句确定第段续写容：修理工认真细桌布确认桌布年送妻子桌布告知牧师桌布事牧师听阵欣喜确定第二段续写容：听牧师话兴奋已渴盼寻找妻子牧师帮忙寻找夫妻团圆奇迹降
4 利竖轴直线法展开续写段落细节
读懂事情节物情感基础建构续写段落情节续写第段应repairman动作描写线通动作描写反射出心情感时第二段The pastor became very excited承接第段末句应写pastorrepairman行举止听repairman事pastor身情感变化excited相呼应心必然喜悦
续写第二段首句（The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day）知续写第二段应repairman知找失散年妻子激动心情相应行动作线
5 根面竖轴关键词组词成句组句成篇
Para1：
Sentence 1 He stood in front of the tablecloth
润色 He stood in front of the tablecloth scanning it bit by bit and rubbed it carefully tears rolling down his cheeks
Sentence 2 He found that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife
润色 He was surprised to find that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife
Sentence 3 He walked up to the pastor and told him about the story of the tablecloth
润色 He walked up to the pastor in a hurry and told him about the story of the tablecloth
Sentence 4 He said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war
润色 He sorrowfully said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war
Sentence 5 After the pastor heard the story he felt very joyful
润色 After the pastor heard the story a sudden wave of joy swept over him
Para2：
Sentence 1 Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt excited
润色 Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt a rush of excitement
Sentence 2 He begged the pastor to help him find his wife
润色 He suddenly took a firm grasp of pastors arm and begged him to help him find his wife
Sentence 3 He asked the pastor how he would find his wife
润色 He asked the pastor how he would get in touch with his wife
Sentence 4 The pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town
润色 To his delight the pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town
Sentence 5 The poor couple finally reunited
润色 Having suffered from so many difficulties the poor couple finally reunited
Sentence 6 They hugged happily
润色 They hugged affectionately immersed in happiness
Sentence 7 They both believed that it was a miracle in their lives
润色 They both believed that it must be a miracle in their lives
[参考范文]
But a middleaged repairman looked rather puzzled at the cloth He stood in front of the tablecloth scanning it bit by bit and rubbed it carefully tears rolling down his cheeks He was surprised to find that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife He walked up to the pastor in a hurry and told him about the story of the cloth He said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war After the pastor heard the story a sudden wave of joy swept over him
The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt a rush of excitement He suddenly took a firm grasp of pastors arm and begged him to help him find his wife He asked the pastor how he would get in touch with his wife To his delight the pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town Having suffered from so many difficulties the poor couple finally reunited They hugged affectionately immersed in happiness They both believed that it must be a miracle in their lives
[范文点评]
续写事情节合理悲转喜夫妻团圆续写段落语言表达丰富运非谓语 scanning it bit by bit hearing the shocking news having suffered from so many difficulties immersed in happiness等时独立格结构tears rolling down his cheeks范文中短语文章增色 bit by bit in a hurry a sudden wave of joy take a firm grasp of a rush of excitement to his delight 范文中副詞文章增色carefully sorrowfully suddenly finally affectionately等总文章运种语言表达方式事描写细腻生动
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阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Christmas is the time when miracles might happen
It happened to a young pastor（牧师）whose church was very cold Late in December a heavy storm hit the little church causing a huge chunk of plaster（块石膏板）to fall out of the inside wall just behind the altar（圣坛） Sadly the pastor and his wife couldn’t hide the big hole His wife weptChristmas is only two days away
That afternoon the couple attended an auction（拍卖）and took a handmade goldandivory lace tablecloth They carried the cloth back and put it up on the wall behind the altar It completely hid the hole and made the altar more beautiful
Just before noon on the day of Christmas Eve as the pastor was opening the church he noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop He invited her into the church to get warm She told him she was a war refugee and had just failed in an interview for a job as a teacher to the children of a wealthy family in the town After a while she dropped her head and prayed When the pastor began to adjust the great goldandivory lace cloth across the hole she rose suddenly and walked up the steps staring at the tablecloth The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm damage but she didn’t seem to listen She took up the cloth and rubbed it between her fingers
Its mineshe saidMy husband had the cloth made especially for meThere could not be another one like it
Then the woman explained how she and her husband were separated in the war and later she heard he had died The pastor tried to comfort her and asked her to take the cloth with her She refused and left
As the church began to fill on Christmas Eve many people said the church looked beautiful with the cloth
Paragragh 1
But a middleaged repairman looked rather puzzled at the cloth
Paragragh 2
The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day
[写作指导]
1 根六素握旨意
考生读懂文情节：思维导图梳理文章事概找出when where who what why how相关信息握文章旨意思维导图：
根思维导图概括旨意：教堂里位牧师买回块桌布圣诞前夕日中午时候块桌布引起位女难民注意块桌布丈夫专门请做惜丈夫战争已失散年位妇女怅然离开教堂
2 根情感词语握情感线索
文中stand in the cold refugee fail separate die comfort等词汇知事中女公情感悲伤续写夫妻团聚埋伏笔续写第段首句中puzzled词说明位repairman块桌布关联续写第二段首句中excited词暗示repairman失散年丈夫结局夫妻团聚全文情感线悲转喜
3 根开头句推断续写情节
通续写段落开头句推测续写事情节：
Para1： look rather puzzled→The repairman was familiar with the tablecloth
Para2： became excited→The repairman was the woman’s husband
第段首句中look puzzled推断出位修理工熟悉块桌布什位修理工块桌布特殊情感续写重点第二段首句中The pastor became very excited知牧师肯定倾听修理工关桌布事样结合两段首句确定第段续写容：修理工认真细桌布确认桌布年送妻子桌布告知牧师桌布事牧师听阵欣喜确定第二段续写容：听牧师话兴奋已渴盼寻找妻子牧师帮忙寻找夫妻团圆奇迹降
4 利竖轴直线法展开续写段落细节
读懂事情节物情感基础建构续写段落情节续写第段应repairman动作描写线通动作描写反射出心情感时第二段The pastor became very excited承接第段末句应写pastorrepairman行举止听repairman事pastor身情感变化excited相呼应心必然喜悦
续写第二段首句（The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day）知续写第二段应repairman知找失散年妻子激动心情相应行动作线
5 根面竖轴关键词组词成句组句成篇
Para1：
Sentence 1 He stood in front of the tablecloth
润色 He stood in front of the tablecloth scanning it bit by bit and rubbed it carefully tears rolling down his cheeks
Sentence 2 He found that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife
润色 He was surprised to find that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife
Sentence 3 He walked up to the pastor and told him about the story of the tablecloth
润色 He walked up to the pastor in a hurry and told him about the story of the tablecloth
Sentence 4 He said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war
润色 He sorrowfully said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war
Sentence 5 After the pastor heard the story he felt very joyful
润色 After the pastor heard the story a sudden wave of joy swept over him
Para2：
Sentence 1 Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt excited
润色 Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt a rush of excitement
Sentence 2 He begged the pastor to help him find his wife
润色 He suddenly took a firm grasp of pastors arm and begged him to help him find his wife
Sentence 3 He asked the pastor how he would find his wife
润色 He asked the pastor how he would get in touch with his wife
Sentence 4 The pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town
润色 To his delight the pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town
Sentence 5 The poor couple finally reunited
润色 Having suffered from so many difficulties the poor couple finally reunited
Sentence 6 They hugged happily
润色 They hugged affectionately immersed in happiness
Sentence 7 They both believed that it was a miracle in their lives
润色 They both believed that it must be a miracle in their lives
[参考范文]
But a middleaged repairman looked rather puzzled at the cloth He stood in front of the tablecloth scanning it bit by bit and rubbed it carefully tears rolling down his cheeks He was surprised to find that the cloth was the one that was made especially for his wife He walked up to the pastor in a hurry and told him about the story of the cloth He said that he and his wife had been separated because of a war After the pastor heard the story a sudden wave of joy swept over him
The pastor became very excited and told the repairman about the woman who had been in church earlier that day Hearing the shocking news the repairman also felt a rush of excitement He suddenly took a firm grasp of pastors arm and begged him to help him find his wife He asked the pastor how he would get in touch with his wife To his delight the pastor managed to find the family that had interviewed teachers in the town Having suffered from so many difficulties the poor couple finally reunited They hugged affectionately immersed in happiness They both believed that it must be a miracle in their lives
[范文点评]
续写事情节合理悲转喜夫妻团圆续写段落语言表达丰富运非谓语 scanning it bit by bit hearing the shocking news having suffered from so many difficulties immersed in happiness等时独立格结构tears rolling down his cheeks范文中短语文章增色 bit by bit in a hurry a sudden wave of joy take a firm grasp of a rush of excitement to his delight 范文中副詞文章增色carefully sorrowfully suddenly finally affectionately等总文章运种语言表达方式事描写细腻生动
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