丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练（）
高 三 英 语
2019 03
试卷满分120分 考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1 答题前考生务必先答题卡学校年级班级姓名准考证号黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚认真核条形码准考证号姓名答题卡条形码粘贴区贴条形码
2 次考试答题均答题卡完成选择题必须2B铅笔正确填涂方式题应选项涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂选项非选择题必须标准黑色字迹签字笔书写求字体工整字迹清楚
3 请严格答题卡题号相应答题区作答超出答题区域书写答案效试卷草稿纸答题效
4 请保持答题卡卡面清洁装订折叠破损
笔试（三部分 120分）
第部分 知识运（两节 45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写 1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
The new sixthgrade teacher Sava is like most teachers in schools This morning she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers 2 she is Sava is a robot She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher the children enjoy her visits
B
Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them It was made of paper and wood The boys played with it until it broke and then made their own 5 (replace) it When they were older they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight Eventually they built their 6 (fly) machine
C
Because deaf people can’t hear they have special ways of communicating For example they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker This 8 (call) lipreading Also speaking is very difficult for the deaf because they can’t hear 9 (they) own voices However it is possible with special training According to many deaf people all around the world the most 10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Come on Cindy Darcy sounded so impatient We’ll be late for class
Darcy I can’t find my 11 I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets My money was in it
Someone took it Darcy said As usual she was quick to point away from the 12 side of things Oh I’m sure I just misplaced it I hoped Even though we were best friends Darcy and I were just so
13
We rushed into class Darcy 14 the news about the theft By last period in gym class I was 15 of having to say over and over again I’m sure I just left it at home
After gym we went into the locker room I was changing 16 I heard a gasp from Darcy I looked at her and found her face was white with 17 There at her feet was my wallet
It fell out of her locker Darcy pointed at Juanita a new girl in our class She 18 it
Everyone began to 19 Juanita at once
Darcy caught her redhanded
Report her
I looked over at Juanita She picked up the wallet and held it out to me Her hands were 20 I found it in the parking lot I was going to give it to you
Darcy spit the words I’m so sure at her
Really it’s true Juanita’s eyes began to fill with tears
I 21 for my wallet I didn’t know what to think 22 when I looked over at Darcy her attitude made me sick inside I looked at Juanita She was scared but looked 23 I knew I held her 24 in my hands
I am so glad you found it I smiled Thanks Juanita
The 25 around us broke
Good thing she found it everyone but Darcy 26
If there is any money left in your wallet
Not now Darcy
You are so naive
It wasn’t until others left there that I opened my wallet
It’s all here I couldn’t help but feel 27 A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet I opened it to see what it was
She just didn’t have time to 28 it yet
Darcy maybe you spend too much time 29 people
Darcy grabbed the note read it and threw it back at me Whatever she said and stomped off I knew that something had 30 between us
I read the note again
Cindy
I found your wallet in the parking lot Hope nothing is missing
Juanita
PS My phone number is 553218 Maybe you could call me sometime
And I did
11 A coat B book C pen D wallet
12 A serious B bright C funny D opposite
13 A close B strange C different D independent
14 A spread B heard C watched D made
15 A afraid B proud C tired D fond
16 A since B after C before D when
17 A shame B shock C shyness D sadness
18 A got B lost C stole D brought
19 A accuse B comfort C warn D help
20 A rising B waving C clapping D trembling
21 A reached B looked C paid D searched
22 A so B but C for D or
23 A excited B modest C sincere D pleased
24 A reputation B confidence C wealth D regret
25 A trust B peace C balance D tension
26 A agreed B promised C hesitated D admitted
27 A relaxed B relieved C disappointed D disturbed
28 A return B lend C find D empty
29 A persuading B numbering C understanding D transforming
30 A left B united C broken D recovered
第二部分 阅读理解（两节 40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Slowly so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened our family stopped talking to each other Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player
Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner Jessica and I came and sat down Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table
Where are you going Mom questioned
To the living room I have some work Dad replied as he hurried away Mom’s face got tight but she said nothing About two minutes later my cell phone buzzed Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal Mom was clearly upset
Family Night started the next week Mom established three rules no phones no music and no leaving the table Everyone would eat together and play a game together like a real family
All seemed to be going according to Mom’s plan until the first buzz of a cell phone After dinner we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream This time the phone belonged to my father
Work’s calling I have to answer he whispered as he hurried out of the room
Mom sighed but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game We kept playing through every interruption afterwards the beeping of Jessica’s phone the buzz of another text message from Darnell the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an email on Dad’s computer When the game was over Mom released us to our rooms
That first Family Night was not a success but Mom soldiered on Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table and each time setting aside our technological toys became a little easier The next two months my father would be taking business trips We wouldn’t be able to have Family Night every Monday
To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my family’s laughter and conversation I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again
31 What led to the start of Family Night
A Electronics harmed the family’s life
B Heavy housework made Mom angry
C Dad didn’t get along well with others
D The children were too lazy to help Mom
32 Family Night made the family ________ than before
A closer B healthier C more relaxed D more confident
33 What words can best describe the first Family Night
A Tiring but satisfying B Challenging but exciting
C Busy but interesting D Unsuccessful but meaningful
34 It can be inferred that ________
A Dad seldom took business trips
B the author enjoyed Family Night
C Family Night would not continue
D the children threw away the cellphones
B
A blog posted Dec 7 2018 at 1217 PM by Alanna Mallon
Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor
Each year in November I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals
However as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations Hunger is a year round problem and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community
At Food For Free we rely on about 100 volunteers per week and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program — they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work
These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers But they are heroes And you can be too
If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month or even once a quarter I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people not filling volunteer slots
Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity Offer your time to an organization they will be deeply grateful—and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too
Food For Free httpfoodforfreeorgvolunteer
CEOC httpceoccambridgeorgfoodpantry
Harvard Square Homeless Shelter httpshshshelterorgvolunteer
Community Cooks httpscommunitycooksorgjoinus
Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House httpmargaretfullerhouseorg
35 What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？
A The food safety worries the author
B Volunteers are needed all year round
C Donations can be made through the Internet
D People like getting together on Thanksgiving
36 Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________
A the need for fresh food B the duty of Food For Free
C the value of voluntary work D the difficult life of local people
37 The passage is to ________
A call for action B express thanks
C advertise programs D introduce websites
C
Many of us listen to music while we work thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand And in fact recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity When it comes to other areas of performance however the impact of background music is more complicated
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the socalled Mozart effect Put simply this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart compared to no sound at all
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect To study irrelevant sound effect participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation First the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述力) and second the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化) Where the sound does not vary much acoustically the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions
The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound Unfortunately only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music In this situation the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of m
usic with lyrics
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels
38 Mozart effect is mentioned to ________
A explain how music can relax people
B show music can improve performance
C advise people to listen to Mozart music
D stress Mozart music gains wide attention
39 It can be inferred that participants in the research ________
A have improved their rehearsal ability
B perform better in the quiet conditions
C ignore the background noise successfully
D prefer the music with great sound variation
40 Paragraph 6 is written to ________
A support an idea B make a contrast
C introduce a topic D describe a fact
41 What is the best title for the passage
A Music shapes your life
B Music develops your creativity
C Choose quiet music for your work
D Does music make you concentrate
D
According to official government figures there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia and many Australians consider them pests(害动物) Landholding farmers say that the country’s estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources Australia’s insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20000plus vehicleanimal collisions reported each year In the country’s underpopulated region the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to plague proportions
In the absence of traditional hunters the thinking goes killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy A governmentsanctioned(政府认) industry based on the commercial harv
est of kangaroo meat and hides exported 29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4000 jobs Today meat hides and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries Global brands such as Nike Puma and Adidas buy strong supple kleather to make athletic gear And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores
Advocates point out that lowfat highprotein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gasemitting sheep and cattle John Kelly former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia says Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australia’s fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat
Opponents(反者) of the industry call the killing inhumane unsustainable and unnecessary Population estimates are highly debatable they say but plague proportions are biologically implausible Little kangaroos grow slowly and many die so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year and then only under the best of circumstances Dwayne BannonHarrison a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable They’ve been walking this land a lot longer than people have he says How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be destroying’ the country I don’t understand the logic in that
Can Australians’ conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(解) George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned then graziers(放牧)—working independently or through wildlife conservancies—would protect the animals treating them as possessions They could feed them lease them breed them and charge hunter a fee for access If you want to conserve something Wilson says you have to give it a value Animals that are considered pests don’t have value
Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep farmers would keep less livestock which could be good for the environment Under this scheme landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding marketing and quality control The government’s role would be oversight and regulation
42 What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs
A Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat
B Global brands make small profits on kangaroos
C Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment
D Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden
43 What does the underlined word implausible in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Unreasonable B Immeasurable
C Unquestionable D Unchangeable
44 Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization
A The popularity of kangaroo hunting
B The reduction in the number of kangaroos
C The establishment of more conservation areas
D The better management of the kangaroo industry
45 The passage is written to ________
A argue against the killing of kangaroos
B stress the importance of protecting kangaroos
C present different opinions on the kangaroo industry
D provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos
第二节（5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Empathy is the ability to imagine what it must be like in someone else’s situation It is an essential part of what it means to be human to the extent that we are suspicious of anyone who does not show empathy in their behavior
46 We read novels watch television and go to the theatre and part of our enjoyment comes from understanding the dilemma faced by the characters because we know how we would feel if we were in the same situation
47 One study has shown animals displaying empathy towards other animals and towards humans Creatures from across the animal kingdom such as bees and whales as well as domestic pets display behavior that suggests they cooperate with and protect each other
In another study psychiatrist Jules Masserman and his team conducted an experiment with monkeys in which the monkeys pulled one of two chains that released food One chain simply released the food while another gave an electric shock to a second monkey The first monkey stopped pulling the chain that delivered the shock 48 This empathetic behavior was observed in a number of monkeys
The origin of empathy is probably the need for the young of all animal species to be cared for They communicate this requirement by crying for attention and to show pain Both human and nonhuman young were more likely to survive if their parents reacted positively to their needs People and animals alike are social beings and are more likely to work together 49 If we help others we are also helping ourselves and so empathy is sensible and
realistic
We don’t always display empathy however Just as animals react aggressively to unknown creatures from their own or other species humans tend to regard people they don’t know with suspicion 50 Our unwillingness to trust anyone unfamiliar is as natural to us as our empathy towards those we know and love
A To feel empathy is not restricted to real life
B You can empathize with someone without feeling sympathy for them
C This fear of strangers will we believe protect us from personal danger
D It seemed to be willing to go hungry rather than see a fellow animal suffer
E However it seems that in fact empathy may not be a quality unique to humans
F Empathy plays a role in that as it allows us to understand our fellow humans better
G It’s certainly difficult to understand an animal’s intention behind an emphatic response
第三部分 书面表达（两节 35分）
第节（15分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华学校校刊英语园栏目举办Changes in my life题征文赛请结合历感受选取生活中方面（学方式出行方式购物方式等）变化写篇短文栏目投稿
注意：1 词数少50
2 开头已出计入总词数
In recent years great changes have taken place in my life ______________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序写篇英文周记记录学参加助力冬奥畅享冰雪题快乐滑雪活动全程
注意：1 词数少60
2 开头已出计入总词数
提示词：滑雪场 ski resort
绍出总
With the approach of Winter Olympics more and more people begin to try winter sports _____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练（）英语
答案评分参考 201903
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
1 smiles 2 butyet 3 by 4 started 5 to replace
6 flying 7 what 8 is called 9 their 10 practical
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 D
21 A 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节 （15题题2分30分）
31 A 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 B 39 B 40 A
41 D 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 D
第二节（5题题2分10分）
46 A 47 E 48 D 49 F 50 C
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节 （15分）
评分原：
1．题总分15分4档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容否完整条理否清楚交际否体语言否准确
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少50总分中减1分
二 档次分范围求
第档 完全完成试题规定务
•容完整条理清楚
•交际体表达时充分考虑交际象需求
体现出较强语言运力
完全达预期写作目
13分－15分
第二档 基完成试题规定务
•容条理交际等方面基符合求
•语法词汇满足务求
•语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
9分－12分
第三档 未恰完成试题规定务
•容完整
•词汇限语法词方面错误影响写容
理解
未清楚传达信息
4分－8分
第四档 未完成试题规定务
•写少量相关信息
•语法词方面错误较严重影响写作容理解
1分－3分
0分 未传达信息写容求关
三 One possible version：
In recent years great changes have taken place in my life What impresses me most is that technology has made our study easier and more effective
Take online study as an example This term I take some online courses which is more convenient and flexible than studying on campus The large variety of online courses ranging from the school subjects to career courses provides me with abundant choices I can choose the ones I like and have classes anywhere through the Internet I also join some online study groups where I enjoy a closer relationship with my teachers and other group members When I meet with any questions they always give me quick replies
The online study has benefited me a lot I have every reason to believe that the development of technology will bring about farreaching changes in every aspect of our life
第二节（20分）
评分原：
1．题总分20分5档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求
衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容点完整性文连贯性词汇句式样性语言准确性
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少60总分中减1分
二容点：
1．报名参加活动
2．学滑雪
3．练滑雪
4．拍留念
三档次分范围求：
第档 完全完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运样句式丰富词汇
•语法词方面错误表达丰富容致
体现较强语言运力
•效语句间连接成分写容连贯结构紧凑
完全达预期写作目
18分－20分
第二档 完全完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运句式词汇满足务求
•语法词基准确少许错误表达丰富容
致
•简单语句间连接成分写容连贯
达预期写作目
15分－17分
第三档 基完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运句式词汇基满足务求
•语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
12分－14分
第四档 未恰完成试题规定务
•漏掉未描述清楚容
•句式词汇限
•语法词方面错误影响写容理解
未清楚传达信息
6分－11分
第五档 未完成试题规定务
•明显遗漏容
•句式单调词汇贫乏
•语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
1分－5分
0分 未传达信息写容求关
四 One possible version：
With the approach of Winter Olympics more and more people begin to try winter sports Last weekend my classmates and I decided to enjoy the snowy fun Absolutely delighted we enrolled in a training class Arriving at the ski resort our trainer gave us specific instruction in safe and skillful skiing He was so careful and helpful that it didn’t take long to get ourselves on the trail At first we were all scared to take the first step in our skis When we saw others having so much fun we set out Although we had several falls none of us gave up With great efforts we were able to keep balance and ski more confidently We played happily and felt a sense of achievement
To record the exciting moment we took many pictures We hope in 2022 we can work as volunteers in Winter Olympics
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高 三 英 语
2019 03
试卷满分120分 考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1 答题前考生务必先答题卡学校年级班级姓名准考证号黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚认真核条形码准考证号姓名答题卡条形码粘贴区贴条形码
2 次考试答题均答题卡完成选择题必须2B铅笔正确填涂方式题应选项涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂选项非选择题必须标准黑色字迹签字笔书写求字体工整字迹清楚
3 请严格答题卡题号相应答题区作答超出答题区域书写答案效试卷草稿纸答题效
4 请保持答题卡卡面清洁装订折叠破损
笔试（三部分 120分）
第部分 知识运（两节 45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写 1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
The new sixthgrade teacher Sava is like most teachers in schools This morning she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers 2 she is Sava is a robot She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher the children enjoy her visits
B
Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them It was made of paper and wood The boys played with it until it broke and then made their own 5 (replace) it When they were older they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight Eventually they built their 6 (fly) machine
C
Because deaf people can’t hear they have special ways of communicating For example they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker This 8 (call) lipreading Also speaking is very difficult for the deaf because they can’t hear 9 (they) own voices However it is possible with special training According to many deaf people all around the world the most 10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Come on Cindy Darcy sounded so impatient We’ll be late for class
Darcy I can’t find my 11 I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets My money was in it
Someone took it Darcy said As usual she was quick to point away from the 12 side of things Oh I’m sure I just misplaced it I hoped Even though we were best friends Darcy and I were just so
13
We rushed into class Darcy 14 the news about the theft By last period in gym class I was 15 of having to say over and over again I’m sure I just left it at home
After gym we went into the locker room I was changing 16 I heard a gasp from Darcy I looked at her and found her face was white with 17 There at her feet was my wallet
It fell out of her locker Darcy pointed at Juanita a new girl in our class She 18 it
Everyone began to 19 Juanita at once
Darcy caught her redhanded
Report her
I looked over at Juanita She picked up the wallet and held it out to me Her hands were 20 I found it in the parking lot I was going to give it to you
Darcy spit the words I’m so sure at her
Really it’s true Juanita’s eyes began to fill with tears
I 21 for my wallet I didn’t know what to think 22 when I looked over at Darcy her attitude made me sick inside I looked at Juanita She was scared but looked 23 I knew I held her 24 in my hands
I am so glad you found it I smiled Thanks Juanita
The 25 around us broke
Good thing she found it everyone but Darcy 26
If there is any money left in your wallet
Not now Darcy
You are so naive
It wasn’t until others left there that I opened my wallet
It’s all here I couldn’t help but feel 27 A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet I opened it to see what it was
She just didn’t have time to 28 it yet
Darcy maybe you spend too much time 29 people
Darcy grabbed the note read it and threw it back at me Whatever she said and stomped off I knew that something had 30 between us
I read the note again
Cindy
I found your wallet in the parking lot Hope nothing is missing
Juanita
PS My phone number is 553218 Maybe you could call me sometime
And I did
11 A coat B book C pen D wallet
12 A serious B bright C funny D opposite
13 A close B strange C different D independent
14 A spread B heard C watched D made
15 A afraid B proud C tired D fond
16 A since B after C before D when
17 A shame B shock C shyness D sadness
18 A got B lost C stole D brought
19 A accuse B comfort C warn D help
20 A rising B waving C clapping D trembling
21 A reached B looked C paid D searched
22 A so B but C for D or
23 A excited B modest C sincere D pleased
24 A reputation B confidence C wealth D regret
25 A trust B peace C balance D tension
26 A agreed B promised C hesitated D admitted
27 A relaxed B relieved C disappointed D disturbed
28 A return B lend C find D empty
29 A persuading B numbering C understanding D transforming
30 A left B united C broken D recovered
第二部分 阅读理解（两节 40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Slowly so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened our family stopped talking to each other Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player
Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner Jessica and I came and sat down Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table
Where are you going Mom questioned
To the living room I have some work Dad replied as he hurried away Mom’s face got tight but she said nothing About two minutes later my cell phone buzzed Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal Mom was clearly upset
Family Night started the next week Mom established three rules no phones no music and no leaving the table Everyone would eat together and play a game together like a real family
All seemed to be going according to Mom’s plan until the first buzz of a cell phone After dinner we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream This time the phone belonged to my father
Work’s calling I have to answer he whispered as he hurried out of the room
Mom sighed but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game We kept playing through every interruption afterwards the beeping of Jessica’s phone the buzz of another text message from Darnell the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an email on Dad’s computer When the game was over Mom released us to our rooms
That first Family Night was not a success but Mom soldiered on Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table and each time setting aside our technological toys became a little easier The next two months my father would be taking business trips We wouldn’t be able to have Family Night every Monday
To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my family’s laughter and conversation I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again
31 What led to the start of Family Night
A Electronics harmed the family’s life
B Heavy housework made Mom angry
C Dad didn’t get along well with others
D The children were too lazy to help Mom
32 Family Night made the family ________ than before
A closer B healthier C more relaxed D more confident
33 What words can best describe the first Family Night
A Tiring but satisfying B Challenging but exciting
C Busy but interesting D Unsuccessful but meaningful
34 It can be inferred that ________
A Dad seldom took business trips
B the author enjoyed Family Night
C Family Night would not continue
D the children threw away the cellphones
B
A blog posted Dec 7 2018 at 1217 PM by Alanna Mallon
Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor
Each year in November I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals
However as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations Hunger is a year round problem and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community
At Food For Free we rely on about 100 volunteers per week and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program — they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work
These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers But they are heroes And you can be too
If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month or even once a quarter I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people not filling volunteer slots
Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity Offer your time to an organization they will be deeply grateful—and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too
Food For Free httpfoodforfreeorgvolunteer
CEOC httpceoccambridgeorgfoodpantry
Harvard Square Homeless Shelter httpshshshelterorgvolunteer
Community Cooks httpscommunitycooksorgjoinus
Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House httpmargaretfullerhouseorg
35 What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？
A The food safety worries the author
B Volunteers are needed all year round
C Donations can be made through the Internet
D People like getting together on Thanksgiving
36 Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________
A the need for fresh food B the duty of Food For Free
C the value of voluntary work D the difficult life of local people
37 The passage is to ________
A call for action B express thanks
C advertise programs D introduce websites
C
Many of us listen to music while we work thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand And in fact recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity When it comes to other areas of performance however the impact of background music is more complicated
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the socalled Mozart effect Put simply this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart compared to no sound at all
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect To study irrelevant sound effect participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation First the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述力) and second the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化) Where the sound does not vary much acoustically the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions
The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound Unfortunately only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music In this situation the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of m
usic with lyrics
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels
38 Mozart effect is mentioned to ________
A explain how music can relax people
B show music can improve performance
C advise people to listen to Mozart music
D stress Mozart music gains wide attention
39 It can be inferred that participants in the research ________
A have improved their rehearsal ability
B perform better in the quiet conditions
C ignore the background noise successfully
D prefer the music with great sound variation
40 Paragraph 6 is written to ________
A support an idea B make a contrast
C introduce a topic D describe a fact
41 What is the best title for the passage
A Music shapes your life
B Music develops your creativity
C Choose quiet music for your work
D Does music make you concentrate
D
According to official government figures there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia and many Australians consider them pests(害动物) Landholding farmers say that the country’s estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources Australia’s insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20000plus vehicleanimal collisions reported each year In the country’s underpopulated region the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to plague proportions
In the absence of traditional hunters the thinking goes killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy A governmentsanctioned(政府认) industry based on the commercial harv
est of kangaroo meat and hides exported 29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4000 jobs Today meat hides and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries Global brands such as Nike Puma and Adidas buy strong supple kleather to make athletic gear And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores
Advocates point out that lowfat highprotein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gasemitting sheep and cattle John Kelly former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia says Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australia’s fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat
Opponents(反者) of the industry call the killing inhumane unsustainable and unnecessary Population estimates are highly debatable they say but plague proportions are biologically implausible Little kangaroos grow slowly and many die so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year and then only under the best of circumstances Dwayne BannonHarrison a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable They’ve been walking this land a lot longer than people have he says How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be destroying’ the country I don’t understand the logic in that
Can Australians’ conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(解) George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned then graziers(放牧)—working independently or through wildlife conservancies—would protect the animals treating them as possessions They could feed them lease them breed them and charge hunter a fee for access If you want to conserve something Wilson says you have to give it a value Animals that are considered pests don’t have value
Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep farmers would keep less livestock which could be good for the environment Under this scheme landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding marketing and quality control The government’s role would be oversight and regulation
42 What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs
A Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat
B Global brands make small profits on kangaroos
C Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment
D Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden
43 What does the underlined word implausible in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Unreasonable B Immeasurable
C Unquestionable D Unchangeable
44 Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization
A The popularity of kangaroo hunting
B The reduction in the number of kangaroos
C The establishment of more conservation areas
D The better management of the kangaroo industry
45 The passage is written to ________
A argue against the killing of kangaroos
B stress the importance of protecting kangaroos
C present different opinions on the kangaroo industry
D provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos
第二节（5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Empathy is the ability to imagine what it must be like in someone else’s situation It is an essential part of what it means to be human to the extent that we are suspicious of anyone who does not show empathy in their behavior
46 We read novels watch television and go to the theatre and part of our enjoyment comes from understanding the dilemma faced by the characters because we know how we would feel if we were in the same situation
47 One study has shown animals displaying empathy towards other animals and towards humans Creatures from across the animal kingdom such as bees and whales as well as domestic pets display behavior that suggests they cooperate with and protect each other
In another study psychiatrist Jules Masserman and his team conducted an experiment with monkeys in which the monkeys pulled one of two chains that released food One chain simply released the food while another gave an electric shock to a second monkey The first monkey stopped pulling the chain that delivered the shock 48 This empathetic behavior was observed in a number of monkeys
The origin of empathy is probably the need for the young of all animal species to be cared for They communicate this requirement by crying for attention and to show pain Both human and nonhuman young were more likely to survive if their parents reacted positively to their needs People and animals alike are social beings and are more likely to work together 49 If we help others we are also helping ourselves and so empathy is sensible and
realistic
We don’t always display empathy however Just as animals react aggressively to unknown creatures from their own or other species humans tend to regard people they don’t know with suspicion 50 Our unwillingness to trust anyone unfamiliar is as natural to us as our empathy towards those we know and love
A To feel empathy is not restricted to real life
B You can empathize with someone without feeling sympathy for them
C This fear of strangers will we believe protect us from personal danger
D It seemed to be willing to go hungry rather than see a fellow animal suffer
E However it seems that in fact empathy may not be a quality unique to humans
F Empathy plays a role in that as it allows us to understand our fellow humans better
G It’s certainly difficult to understand an animal’s intention behind an emphatic response
第三部分 书面表达（两节 35分）
第节（15分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华学校校刊英语园栏目举办Changes in my life题征文赛请结合历感受选取生活中方面（学方式出行方式购物方式等）变化写篇短文栏目投稿
注意：1 词数少50
2 开头已出计入总词数
In recent years great changes have taken place in my life ______________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序写篇英文周记记录学参加助力冬奥畅享冰雪题快乐滑雪活动全程
注意：1 词数少60
2 开头已出计入总词数
提示词：滑雪场 ski resort
绍出总
With the approach of Winter Olympics more and more people begin to try winter sports _____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练（）英语
答案评分参考 201903
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
1 smiles 2 butyet 3 by 4 started 5 to replace
6 flying 7 what 8 is called 9 their 10 practical
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 D
21 A 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节 （15题题2分30分）
31 A 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 B 39 B 40 A
41 D 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 D
第二节（5题题2分10分）
46 A 47 E 48 D 49 F 50 C
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节 （15分）
评分原：
1．题总分15分4档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容否完整条理否清楚交际否体语言否准确
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少50总分中减1分
二 档次分范围求
第档 完全完成试题规定务
•容完整条理清楚
•交际体表达时充分考虑交际象需求
体现出较强语言运力
完全达预期写作目
13分－15分
第二档 基完成试题规定务
•容条理交际等方面基符合求
•语法词汇满足务求
•语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
9分－12分
第三档 未恰完成试题规定务
•容完整
•词汇限语法词方面错误影响写容
理解
未清楚传达信息
4分－8分
第四档 未完成试题规定务
•写少量相关信息
•语法词方面错误较严重影响写作容理解
1分－3分
0分 未传达信息写容求关
三 One possible version：
In recent years great changes have taken place in my life What impresses me most is that technology has made our study easier and more effective
Take online study as an example This term I take some online courses which is more convenient and flexible than studying on campus The large variety of online courses ranging from the school subjects to career courses provides me with abundant choices I can choose the ones I like and have classes anywhere through the Internet I also join some online study groups where I enjoy a closer relationship with my teachers and other group members When I meet with any questions they always give me quick replies
The online study has benefited me a lot I have every reason to believe that the development of technology will bring about farreaching changes in every aspect of our life
第二节（20分）
评分原：
1．题总分20分5档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求
衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容点完整性文连贯性词汇句式样性语言准确性
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少60总分中减1分
二容点：
1．报名参加活动
2．学滑雪
3．练滑雪
4．拍留念
三档次分范围求：
第档 完全完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运样句式丰富词汇
•语法词方面错误表达丰富容致
体现较强语言运力
•效语句间连接成分写容连贯结构紧凑
完全达预期写作目
18分－20分
第二档 完全完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运句式词汇满足务求
•语法词基准确少许错误表达丰富容
致
•简单语句间连接成分写容连贯
达预期写作目
15分－17分
第三档 基完成试题规定务
•覆盖容点
•运句式词汇基满足务求
•语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
12分－14分
第四档 未恰完成试题规定务
•漏掉未描述清楚容
•句式词汇限
•语法词方面错误影响写容理解
未清楚传达信息
6分－11分
第五档 未完成试题规定务
•明显遗漏容
•句式单调词汇贫乏
•语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
1分－5分
0分 未传达信息写容求关
四 One possible version：
With the approach of Winter Olympics more and more people begin to try winter sports Last weekend my classmates and I decided to enjoy the snowy fun Absolutely delighted we enrolled in a training class Arriving at the ski resort our trainer gave us specific instruction in safe and skillful skiing He was so careful and helpful that it didn’t take long to get ourselves on the trail At first we were all scared to take the first step in our skis When we saw others having so much fun we set out Although we had several falls none of us gave up With great efforts we were able to keep balance and ski more confidently We played happily and felt a sense of achievement
To record the exciting moment we took many pictures We hope in 2022 we can work as volunteers in Winter Olympics
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