2. 1: A把B+V+…… 汉语中,表示对确定的人或确定的事物做出相应处置,可以用“把”字句,其结构为“A把B+V+..."。这种“把”字句多用于对别人的请求、命令的情境中。注意:A为动作的发出者;B为动词涉及的对象,必须是特指或已知的。例如:
In Chinese,a ba-sentence can be used to indicate a certain action done on a definite person or thing,the structure being"A把B+V+.....". This type of ba-sentence is often used to request or order other people to do something. It is noteworthy that A is the agent of the action, and B is the patient. Both A and B should be specific or known to the speaker and the listener. For example:
3. (1)请你把衣服洗了。
(2)帮我把这本词典还了。
(3)你把灯关了吧。
(4)我把爸爸的生日忘了。
否定副词和能愿动词等应该放在“把” 字的前边,例如:
If there is a negative adverb or a modal verb etc., it should precede"把”. For example:
(5)你没把书给我。
(6)你别把手机忘了。
(7)我不能把电脑给你。
(8)你可以把空调关了吗?
4. 练-练 Practise
用提示词完成句子 Complete the sentences with the words given.
(1)房间里有点儿冷,你可以__________________?(关门)
(2)你发烧还没好,快__________________。(吃药)
(3)吃饭以前别忘了__________________。(洗手)
5. 2:A把B+V+在/到/给…… 汉语中,表示对确定的人或事物做出相应动作,使其发生位置上的改变,多用“把”字句表达,其结构为“A把B+V+在/到+location".例如:
In Chinese,a ba-sentence is often used to indicate a certain action is done on a definite person or thing and has changed the location of the person or thing,the structure being“A把
B+V+在/到+location".
6. For example:
(1)我把照片放在你包里了。
(2)老师把作业放在桌子上了。
(3)我没把裤子放到椅子上。
(4)我帮你把衣服放到行李箱里吧。
7. 表示通过动作使某确定事物发生关系上的转移,可以用“A把B+V+给+sb." 例如:
If an action has changed the owner or user of a definite object,the structure"A把B+V+给+sb.”is used.
For example:
(5)我把鲜花送给老师了。
(6)我朋友把书借给我了。
(7)弟弟没把钱还给哥哥。
(8)你帮我把这本书带给小刚。
8. 练一练 Practise
用提示词完成句子 Complete the sentences with the words given.
(1)我把书__________________。(V在)
(2)司机把我_________________。(V到)
(3)我想把这些吃的________________。(V给)
9. 3:A把B+V+Complement of Result/Direction 汉语中,表达对确定的人或事物产生某种结果或发生位置上的改变,可用“A把B+V+结果补语/趋向补语”。例如:
In Chinese,the structure"A把B+V+Complement of Result/Direction"can be used to indicate an action which is done on a definite person or thing and has brought a result to or has changed the position of the person or thing.