. ★条件状语句类虚拟
否条件句需虚拟?__________________________
什情况条件句需发生虚拟?__________________________
1 ◆虚拟条件句中句虚拟形式
句
句
事实符
现事实符
事实符
※eg 请单词正确形式填空
①If I __________ (have) enough money I __________ (buy) myself a computer first of all
②If you __________ (come) earlier you__________ (not miss) the bus
③If I ______________________________ (see) him tomorrow I __________ (invite) him home
2 ◆虚拟条件句省略倒装
if引导虚拟条件句中含__________ __________ __________时该条件句__________(句句?)需发生省略倒装
具体省略方式:省略__________倒装方式:__________提语前
※eg1请列句子发生省略倒装
①If she were my daughter I wouldn't allow her to study abroad
②If he had caught the morning train he would not have been late for the meeting
③If I should meet him tomorrow I would bring him home
※eg2请单词正确形式填空
①________ you come earlier you ___________________(catch) the bus
②________ it rain tomorrow I ____________________(stay)at home
③________ I at school again I ____________________(study) harder
3 ◆错综时间虚拟条件句
错综时间虚拟条件句关键句句发生时间背景__________(致致?)
解决方式:分析句发生时间背景总表中选择句时间分应虚拟形式
※eg请单词正确形式填空
①If we __________ (book) a table earlier we __________ (not stand)here in a queue(2013·北京高考单选)
②If you __________(leave) home without a word your parents __________(not be) so worried now
4 ◆含蓄条件句虚拟
1)含蓄条件句?
时假设情况__________(直接直接?)条件句表示________________(否)________________(果)__________(果没)等引导者通文引出
2)含蓄条件句虚拟考查__________(句句?)虚拟形式
※eg请单词正确形式填空
①But for your advice I __________ (fail)=If you __________(not give) me advice I __________ (fail)
②Without your help I __________(not succeed) anyway=If you __________(not help) me I __________(not succeed) anyway
二. ★建议命令求劝告类虚拟 VS It’s+adjn that…类虚拟
1 ◆两类情况中句虚拟方式均:______________________________省略
2 ◆建议命令求劝告类虚拟句中仅表建议命令求劝告动词句需发生虚拟相应______词句____________(需需?)发生虚拟
类动词:坚持:__________敦促劝告:__________二命令:____________________四建议:________________________________________五求:__________________________________________________
应名词:坚持:__________二命令:____________________四建议:________________________________________五求:__________________________________________________
¤1)建议命令求劝告类宾语句虚拟
※eg请单词正确形式填空
The school recommends parents __________(permit) their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays
¤2)建议命令求劝告类语句虚拟(It’s done that…)
※eg请单词正确形式填空
It is suggested that the meeting ____________(put) off till next week
¤3)建议命令求劝告类表语句位语句虚拟
※eg请单词正确形式填空
①My idea is that we __________(think) it over before accepting it
②Your suggestion that the door __________(shut) when we leave is reasonable
¤4)insist表__________时句需发生虚拟表__________时句需发生虚拟
suggest表__________时句需发生虚拟表__________时句需发生虚拟
※eg请单词正确形式填空
1)Her pale face suggested that she __________(be) ill and I suggested that she __________(have) a rest
2) Jim still insisted that the painting _________(be) a Picasso so he insisted that we __________(buy) it
3 ◆It’s+adjn that…类句式中形容词通常:______________________________________名词通常:__________________________
1) It’s necessary that we __________(focus) on developing the children’s creative ability
2) It’s essential that these application forms__________(send) back as soon as possible
三. ★wish as ifthough if only类虚拟
三情况中句虚拟方式均:
现情况假设
情况假设
情况假设
※eg请单词正确形式填空
①I wish (that) I __________(be) a bird and __________(fly) freely in the sky
②I wish you __________(come) to the lecture愿时听报告
③We wish we __________(live) on the moon one day
④It seems as though it __________(be) spring already
⑤The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon It seems as if she __________(be) to the moon many times
⑥How terrible the car accident was If only the driver __________(drive) so fast
四. ★would rather类虚拟
情况中句虚拟方式:
事实符
现事实符
※eg请单词正确形式填空
①When my father is upset he would rather we __________(leave) him alone
②I'd rather you __________(tell) me about it
五. ★It’s (highabout) time that类虚拟
类情况中句虚拟方式:____________________者______________________________省略
※eg请单词正确形式填空
It's high time that we ____________________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement
六. ★情态动词+have done类虚拟(略)
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