整理 2019年高考英语真题（浙江卷解析）套
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（浙江卷）
英 语
选择题部分
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案C
1Where does this conversation take place处音频请附件查
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解W Excuse me sir visiting hours are over now Your wife must get some rest
M Oh I’m sorry doctor I didn’t hear the bell or I would’ve left earlier
2What does Jack want to do处音频请附件查
A Take fitness classes
B Buy a pair of gym shoes
C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解M Hello my name is Jack I need to get in shape How do I register for the classes
W We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best
3What are the speakers talking about处音频请附件查
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解W I’ll see you at the theatre
M Better still let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk
W Good idea and I’d love to have a drink there
4What is the relationship between the speakers处音频请附件查
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解M Hello my name is John Arber And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Dailymail
W Yes the position is still open You could come over and have a talk with us
5Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation处音频请附件查
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解M I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight Would you like to join me
W Thanks but I already have one You can ask Emily She might be interested
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
W Did you know James went out of business
M Really When was that
W Last month
M That’s too bad He had owned that business for 15 years What happened
W I don’t know But life must be pretty tough for his family now His sons are still so young One is 13 and the other is 10
M Well maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be
W I hope so
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate's mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
W Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school
M Why
W Well she always loved art but learned business admistration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job
M So she wants to study art now
W Yeah oil paining It’s been her dream for a long time
M It’s nice to return to learn what she loves But Kate I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her
W You know she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon She needs to find something interesting to do
M Well maybe if it’s what she wants
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting
B Hosting a radio program
C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders' guidance C Her friends' help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
M Dear listeners for today’s show I have with me my colleague Mary Lenny She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years Mary welcome to our show
W It’s a pleasure to be here
M Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work instead of trying to pick out a job for me they helped me learn those things that led me to it
M How did they do that
W My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could As a result I’ve always kept up with the newspapers faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting
M What about your mother
W Well my mother helped me in a much different way
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He's an athlete B He's a researcher C He's a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes B 150 minute C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
M We all know that exercise is good for us but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa
W I can see that You seldom do exercise
M Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much
W Don’t be discouraged Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks
M Mmm… interesting
W The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20 lower risk of death due to heart disease Still the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well too lowering their death risk by 14
M And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do Does that help
W Of course even 15 minutes would help
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It's warm B It's brown C It's smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
Here is a piece of news for bird lovers Scientists have painted a long road red yellow and white They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads
’ surface and get killed by the traffic Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster The youngster’s feathers are brown in color The darkcolored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed As the number of tourists has grown so has the amount of traffic on the roads Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer and if it works the idea could spread to other parts of the country
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby He finds old military(军队)medals for sale in antique stores and on the InternetBut unlike most collectors Zac tracks down the medals
’ rightful owners and returns them
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A G Piccoli found in an antique shop Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier So when his mother gave him the medal he knew right away what he had to do
Through the Internet Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko But when he finally reached her the woman flooded him with questions Who are you？What antique shop？ However when she hung up she regretted the way she had handled the call So she called Zac back and apologized Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown NY At that point I knew she meant business Zac says To drive eight hours to come to see me
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown Corrado a translator for the Army during WWII was killed in action in Europe
Before hearing from Zac Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing Like many military medals the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure This medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands Adeline says
As a child Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant But as I grew older Adeline says and missed my brother more and more I realized that was the only thing we had left Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal Zac says his record is now 5 for 5
21 Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？
A In the army
B In an antique shop
C From his mother
D From Adeline Rockko
22 What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？
A She was very impolite
B She was serious about the medal
C She suspected his honesty
D She came from a wealthy family
23 What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart
A Her parents’ advice
B Her knowledge of antiques
C Her childhood dream
D Her memory of her brother
答案21 A 22 B 23 D
解析
篇记叙文Zachariah Fike寻常业余爱：网古董店里寻找旧军队勋章然勋章合法文章叙述爱起源
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段中Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier知Zac名士兵时候次战争中获枚Purple HeartA选项正确
22题详解
推理判断题根第三段中To drive eight hours to come to see me推知Adeline枚Purple Heart开车八时见Zac知件事认真At that point I knew she meant business应该指Zac意识Adeline枚勋章认真B选项正确
23题详解
推理判断题根第四段中Corrado a translator…was killed in action in Europe倒数第三段中as I grew older…and missed my brother more and more I realized that was the only thing we had left 枚勋章寄托Adeline世哥哥Corrado回忆思念家留唯关哥哥东西珍惜枚勋章D选项正确
B
Money with no strings attached It’s not something you see every day But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read Give What You Can Take What You Need
People quickly caught on And while many took dollars many others pinned their own cash to the board People of all ages races and socioeconomic(社会济)backgrounds gave and took said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars Most of the bills on the board were singles but a few people left fives tens and even twenties The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a 20 bill pinning it to the board
What I can say for the folks that gave the most is that they were full of smiles Bridges said There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most Most people who took dollars took only a few but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet
After all everyone has bad days and good days he said Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand
24 What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean
A Money spent without hesitation
B Money not legally made
C Money offered without conditions
D Money not tied together
25 What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A Women tended to be more sociable
B The activity attracted various people
C Economic problems were getting worse
D Young couples needed financial assistance
26 Why did Bridges carry out the project
A To do a test on people’s morals
B To raise money for his company
C To earn himself a good reputation
D To promote kindness and sympathy
答案24 C 25 B 26 D
解析
篇新闻报道短文报道月洛杉矶联合车站块牌子针满美元面写着予走需样活动吸引种样组织者希通样活动提倡仁慈情
24题详解
词义猜测题第段But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read Give What You Can Take What You Need知月洛杉矶联合车站块牌子针满美元面写着予走需通文语境判断出第1段中money with no strings attached条件提供钱意思B选项正确
25题详解
推理判断题第二段People of all ages races and socioeconomic（社会济）backgrounds gave and took said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars知发起该项活动泰勒布里奇斯说年龄种族社会济背景会付出索取甚位穿着婚纱新娘牌子前走钱通泰勒布里奇斯说判断出提新娘想说明项活动吸引种样B选项正确
26题详解
细节理解题倒数第二段While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy知段视频起项新广告活动部分布里奇斯说次活动唯目标表现出慷慨情布里奇斯实施活动提倡仁慈情D选项正确
C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(素)
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46 000 square miles of California forests the new study finds No area was spared or unaffected from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles In the Sierra high country the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent
Many factors contributed to the decline said Patrick Mclntyre an ecologist who was the lead author of the study Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010 Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed taking into account such things as rainfall air temperature dampness of soil and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)
Since the 1930s Mclntyre said the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures which cause trees to lose more water to the air and earlier snowmelt which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season
27 What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The seriousness of bigtree loss in California
B The increasing variety of California big trees
C The distribution of big trees in California forests
D The influence of farming on big trees in California
28 Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees
A Ecological studies of forests
B Banning woodcutting
C Limiting housing development
D Fire control measures
29 What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre
A Inadequate snowmelt B A longer dry season
C A warmer climate D Dampness of the air
30 What can be a suitable title for the text
A California's Forests Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
B Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
D Patrick Mclntyre Grow More Big Trees in California
答案27 A 28 D 29 C 30 A
解析
文说明文根项研究表明20世纪30年代加州已失半树气候变化似素
27题详解
旨意题第二段中作者具体数说明树损失区严重程度没区幸免受影响选A
28题详解
推理判断题根第三段句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）知野火控制控制森林火时加利福尼亚森林里挤满树树争夺资源树产生利影响选D
29题详解
细节理解题根段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures … and earlier snowmelt …知造成加州水资源短缺素气温升较早融雪选C
30题详解
旨意题通读全文知20世纪30年代加州已失半树文章分析引起该现象素全文围绕加州森林树话题展开选项A符合题意
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups they make very different music ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours By mid1963 the Beatles had been extremely popular in England ___32___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说) John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year
___33___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music Beatlemania hit New York on February 7 1964 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them ___34___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll Thanks to the Beatles a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market ___35___
A They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964
B Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time
C Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s
D However their songs changed the lives of generations to come
E Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles
F They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help(1965)
G They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio
答案31 C 32 B
33 A 34 G
35 E
解析
文篇说明文文中讲述披头士发展影响引领种潮流趋势
31题详解
第段讲述摇滚音乐根空at that time知前句提时间rock music关选项中C 项讲摇滚音乐讲述发展时间选C
32题详解
空前讲述披头士出名程度根空前extremely popular in England 文they became the hottest thing知处描述影响选项B （甚发型时成种潮流）符合文意关键词even提示选B
33题详解
根空They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music（确定美国样反应）知首次美国演出A项（决定首次美国开巡回演出）符合文意选A
34题详解
根空The concert was broadcast live…知前句中应该出现concert选项G中关键词their first concert 前呼应选G
35题详解
根空前（披头士市场出现机会）E项（新乐队（新面孔）模仿披头士）符合逻辑选E
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually the ___36___ the idea is the more it gets noticed And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europesurviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food The threemonth 1 900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world
As you can ___40___ the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers health regulations or business policies Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded
For legal ___44___ most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There he had to ___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland
I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___
Dubanchet explained Is my ___54___ full or empty That is the most important thing not what I am eating
He aims to ___55___ his journey by midJuly With any luck he’ll turn a few more heads in the process
36 A cleverer B older C stranger D simpler
37 A garbageeating B sportsloving C foodwasting D lawbreaking
38 A secretly B finally C entirely D probably
39 A purpose B way C opinion D dream
40 A observe B imagine C suggest D remember
41 A store B cook C shop for D throw away
42 A locked B damaged C connected D abandoned
43 A bought B offered C ordered D sold
44 A reasons B rights C fees D aids
45 A begging for B giving away C hiding D causing
46 A did B kept C accepted D risked
47 A hardly B usually C particularly D merely
48 A easiest B nearest C biggest D richest
49 A work B shout C ask D jump
50 A competition B conversation C conflict D challenge
51 A adequate B rewarding C demanding D suitable
52 A again B alone C later D fast
53 A spirit B energy C time D effort
54 A stomach B hand C pocket D basket
55 A arrange B restart C report D finish
答案36 C 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 D 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B 46 D 47 C 48 A 49 C 50 D 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 A 55 D
解析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲吃垃圾法国引起注意Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存
36题详解
考查形容词辨析根Usually the 36 the idea is the more it gets noticed知里意思通常观点越奇怪会越受关注A cleverer更聪明B older更老C stranger更奇怪D simpler更简单选C
37题详解
考查形容词辨析根Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food知里意思什吃垃圾法国引起注意A garbageeating吃垃圾B sportsloving爱体育C foodwasting浪费食物 D lawbreaking破坏法律选A
38题详解
考查副词辨析句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存Asecretly 秘密B finally C entirely完全D probably选C
39题详解
考查名词辨析句意：巴黎华沙历时三月1900英里旅程Dubanchet引起欧洲全世界食物残羹注意道路Apurpose目Bway道路Copinion意见D dream梦想选B
40题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想象次旅行菜碟A observe观察B imagine想象C suggest建议D remember记选B
41题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：然餐馆年扔掉量食物垃圾容器锁卫生规定商业政策食物然难接A store存储Bcook做饭C shop for购买某物D throw away扔掉选D
42题详解
考查形容词辨析根it remains inaccessible知里意思垃圾容器锁Alocked锁B damaged损坏Cconnected连接D abandoned抛弃选A
43题详解
考查动词辨析句意：约十分方提供食物否会丢弃Abought买B offered提供C ordered命令D sold销售选B
44题详解
考查名词辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止浪费食物政策Areasons原B rights权利Cfees费D aids援助选A
45题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策A begging for乞求 B giving away分发C hiding隐藏D causing造成选B
46题详解
考查动词辨析文说法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策知里意思甚着失业危险食物Adid做B kept保持Caccepted接受
D risked…危险选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：特趣城市Dubanchet事件态度Ahardly
B usually 通常C particularly特D merely仅仅选C
48题详解
考查形容词辨析根while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen知里意思柏林容易Aeasiest容易B nearestC biggestD richest富选A
49题详解
考查动词辨析句意：里必须约50家商店餐馆询问找食物Awork工作B shout 呼喊Cask询问D jump跳跃选C
50题详解
考查名词辨析句意：考虑法国骑行车波兰需高强度运动时挑战更加严峻A competition竞赛B conversation会话C conflict突D challenge挑战选D
51题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：考虑法国骑行车波兰需高强度运动时挑战更加严峻A adequate充足B rewarding益C demanding求高D suitable适选C
52题详解
考查副词辨析句意：必须快点吃东西骑行车累需量Aagain次B alone独C laterD fast迅速选D
53题详解
考查名词辨析根because after all the biking I am tired知需量Aspirit精神
B energy量Ctime时间D effort努力选B
54题详解
考查名词辨析根That is the most important thing not what I am eating知里意思胃满空A stomach胃B hand手C pocket口袋D basket篮子选A
55题详解
考查动词辨析根With any luck he'll tum a few more heads in the process知里意思计划七月中旬结束旅行Aarrange安排B restart重新开始C report报告
D finish结束选D
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea First of all uniforms help the school look smart The students feel that they belong to a particular group When every pupil in the school wears the uniform nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚) Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform On the edge of the jacket there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___61___ this question is not clear One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain but some schools are starting to get rid of them Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy However uniforms are still popular Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms
答案56 haswill have
57 the 58 thatwhich
59 cycling
60 easily 61 to
62 improved
63 to wear
64 connectionconnections
65 traditional
解析
篇说明文文章介绍学生穿校服处
56题详解
考查时态句意：学生校穿校服时没会担心时尚问题句when引导时间状语句遵循现原句时will do根语境知文叙述客观事实句般现时语nobody谓语has填will havehas
57题详解
考查冠词句意：穿相风格衣服same形容词意思相常the连修饰名词填the
58题详解
考查定语句限制性定语句先行词cloth指物句中缺少语thatwhich引导填thatwhich
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：孩子黑暗早晨步行骑车学时汽车司机容易or连接两列成分根or前walking知处cycling填cycling
60题详解
考查副词分析句式知设空处词修饰动词see修饰动词副词easy副词形式填easily
61题详解
考查介词句意：问题答案清楚the keyanswer to 固定搭配……答案……填to
62题详解
考查时态句意：美国项研究发现学校引入校服学生成绩提高句after引导时间状语句前时态保持致句般式句般式填improved
63题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：学生想穿学生服want to do sth想做某事want固定法填to wear
64题详解
考查名词句意：美国研究表明校服学校表现间没联系no形容词形容词修饰名词位名词前名词复数单数形式connect动词
联系意思名词形式填connectionconnections
65题详解
考查形容词句意：穿校服英国传统学校开始允许学生学穿校服are系动词常形容词作表语tradition名词传统意思形容词形式填traditional
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
66假定李华常帮助学英语朋友Alex返回国家请写封邮件容包括
1表示感谢
2回顾Alex帮助
3祝愿
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案参考范文略
解析
详解题解析略
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Parents everywhere praise their kids Jenn Berman author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids says We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict By giving kids a lot of praise parents think they're building their children's confidence when in fact it may be just the opposite Too much praise can backfire and when given in a way that's insincere make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them
Still don't go too far in the other direction Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and as a result may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments
So what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal says Donahue author of Parenting Without Fear Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team But if he's out there every day and playing hard you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard cook dinner or finish a book report But whatever it is praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate(相称)to the amount of effort your child has put into it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案参考范文略
解析
详解题解析略
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（浙江卷）
英 语
选择题部分
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案C
1Where does this conversation take place处音频请附件查
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解W Excuse me sir visiting hours are over now Your wife must get some rest
M Oh I’m sorry doctor I didn’t hear the bell or I would’ve left earlier
2What does Jack want to do处音频请附件查
A Take fitness classes
B Buy a pair of gym shoes
C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解M Hello my name is Jack I need to get in shape How do I register for the classes
W We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best
3What are the speakers talking about处音频请附件查
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解W I’ll see you at the theatre
M Better still let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk
W Good idea and I’d love to have a drink there
4What is the relationship between the speakers处音频请附件查
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解M Hello my name is John Arber And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Dailymail
W Yes the position is still open You could come over and have a talk with us
5Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation处音频请附件查
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解M I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight Would you like to join me
W Thanks but I already have one You can ask Emily She might be interested
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
W Did you know James went out of business
M Really When was that
W Last month
M That’s too bad He had owned that business for 15 years What happened
W I don’t know But life must be pretty tough for his family now His sons are still so young One is 13 and the other is 10
M Well maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be
W I hope so
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate's mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
W Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school
M Why
W Well she always loved art but learned business admistration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job
M So she wants to study art now
W Yeah oil paining It’s been her dream for a long time
M It’s nice to return to learn what she loves But Kate I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her
W You know she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon She needs to find something interesting to do
M Well maybe if it’s what she wants
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting
B Hosting a radio program
C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders' guidance C Her friends' help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
M Dear listeners for today’s show I have with me my colleague Mary Lenny She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years Mary welcome to our show
W It’s a pleasure to be here
M Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work instead of trying to pick out a job for me they helped me learn those things that led me to it
M How did they do that
W My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could As a result I’ve always kept up with the newspapers faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting
M What about your mother
W Well my mother helped me in a much different way
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He's an athlete B He's a researcher C He's a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes B 150 minute C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
M We all know that exercise is good for us but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa
W I can see that You seldom do exercise
M Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much
W Don’t be discouraged Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks
M Mmm… interesting
W The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20 lower risk of death due to heart disease Still the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well too lowering their death risk by 14
M And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do Does that help
W Of course even 15 minutes would help
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It's warm B It's brown C It's smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
Here is a piece of news for bird lovers Scientists have painted a long road red yellow and white They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads
’ surface and get killed by the traffic Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster The youngster’s feathers are brown in color The darkcolored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed As the number of tourists has grown so has the amount of traffic on the roads Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer and if it works the idea could spread to other parts of the country
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby He finds old military(军队)medals for sale in antique stores and on the InternetBut unlike most collectors Zac tracks down the medals
’ rightful owners and returns them
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A G Piccoli found in an antique shop Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier So when his mother gave him the medal he knew right away what he had to do
Through the Internet Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko But when he finally reached her the woman flooded him with questions Who are you？What antique shop？ However when she hung up she regretted the way she had handled the call So she called Zac back and apologized Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown NY At that point I knew she meant business Zac says To drive eight hours to come to see me
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown Corrado a translator for the Army during WWII was killed in action in Europe
Before hearing from Zac Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing Like many military medals the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure This medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands Adeline says
As a child Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant But as I grew older Adeline says and missed my brother more and more I realized that was the only thing we had left Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal Zac says his record is now 5 for 5
21 Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？
A In the army
B In an antique shop
C From his mother
D From Adeline Rockko
22 What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？
A She was very impolite
B She was serious about the medal
C She suspected his honesty
D She came from a wealthy family
23 What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart
A Her parents’ advice
B Her knowledge of antiques
C Her childhood dream
D Her memory of her brother
答案21 A 22 B 23 D
解析
篇记叙文Zachariah Fike寻常业余爱：网古董店里寻找旧军队勋章然勋章合法文章叙述爱起源
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段中Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier知Zac名士兵时候次战争中获枚Purple HeartA选项正确
22题详解
推理判断题根第三段中To drive eight hours to come to see me推知Adeline枚Purple Heart开车八时见Zac知件事认真At that point I knew she meant business应该指Zac意识Adeline枚勋章认真B选项正确
23题详解
推理判断题根第四段中Corrado a translator…was killed in action in Europe倒数第三段中as I grew older…and missed my brother more and more I realized that was the only thing we had left 枚勋章寄托Adeline世哥哥Corrado回忆思念家留唯关哥哥东西珍惜枚勋章D选项正确
B
Money with no strings attached It’s not something you see every day But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read Give What You Can Take What You Need
People quickly caught on And while many took dollars many others pinned their own cash to the board People of all ages races and socioeconomic(社会济)backgrounds gave and took said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars Most of the bills on the board were singles but a few people left fives tens and even twenties The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a 20 bill pinning it to the board
What I can say for the folks that gave the most is that they were full of smiles Bridges said There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most Most people who took dollars took only a few but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet
After all everyone has bad days and good days he said Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand
24 What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean
A Money spent without hesitation
B Money not legally made
C Money offered without conditions
D Money not tied together
25 What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A Women tended to be more sociable
B The activity attracted various people
C Economic problems were getting worse
D Young couples needed financial assistance
26 Why did Bridges carry out the project
A To do a test on people’s morals
B To raise money for his company
C To earn himself a good reputation
D To promote kindness and sympathy
答案24 C 25 B 26 D
解析
篇新闻报道短文报道月洛杉矶联合车站块牌子针满美元面写着予走需样活动吸引种样组织者希通样活动提倡仁慈情
24题详解
词义猜测题第段But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read Give What You Can Take What You Need知月洛杉矶联合车站块牌子针满美元面写着予走需通文语境判断出第1段中money with no strings attached条件提供钱意思B选项正确
25题详解
推理判断题第二段People of all ages races and socioeconomic（社会济）backgrounds gave and took said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars知发起该项活动泰勒布里奇斯说年龄种族社会济背景会付出索取甚位穿着婚纱新娘牌子前走钱通泰勒布里奇斯说判断出提新娘想说明项活动吸引种样B选项正确
26题详解
细节理解题倒数第二段While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy知段视频起项新广告活动部分布里奇斯说次活动唯目标表现出慷慨情布里奇斯实施活动提倡仁慈情D选项正确
C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(素)
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46 000 square miles of California forests the new study finds No area was spared or unaffected from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles In the Sierra high country the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent
Many factors contributed to the decline said Patrick Mclntyre an ecologist who was the lead author of the study Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010 Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed taking into account such things as rainfall air temperature dampness of soil and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)
Since the 1930s Mclntyre said the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures which cause trees to lose more water to the air and earlier snowmelt which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season
27 What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The seriousness of bigtree loss in California
B The increasing variety of California big trees
C The distribution of big trees in California forests
D The influence of farming on big trees in California
28 Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees
A Ecological studies of forests
B Banning woodcutting
C Limiting housing development
D Fire control measures
29 What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre
A Inadequate snowmelt B A longer dry season
C A warmer climate D Dampness of the air
30 What can be a suitable title for the text
A California's Forests Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
B Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
D Patrick Mclntyre Grow More Big Trees in California
答案27 A 28 D 29 C 30 A
解析
文说明文根项研究表明20世纪30年代加州已失半树气候变化似素
27题详解
旨意题第二段中作者具体数说明树损失区严重程度没区幸免受影响选A
28题详解
推理判断题根第三段句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）知野火控制控制森林火时加利福尼亚森林里挤满树树争夺资源树产生利影响选D
29题详解
细节理解题根段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures … and earlier snowmelt …知造成加州水资源短缺素气温升较早融雪选C
30题详解
旨意题通读全文知20世纪30年代加州已失半树文章分析引起该现象素全文围绕加州森林树话题展开选项A符合题意
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups they make very different music ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours By mid1963 the Beatles had been extremely popular in England ___32___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说) John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year
___33___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music Beatlemania hit New York on February 7 1964 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them ___34___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll Thanks to the Beatles a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market ___35___
A They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964
B Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time
C Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s
D However their songs changed the lives of generations to come
E Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles
F They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help(1965)
G They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio
答案31 C 32 B
33 A 34 G
35 E
解析
文篇说明文文中讲述披头士发展影响引领种潮流趋势
31题详解
第段讲述摇滚音乐根空at that time知前句提时间rock music关选项中C 项讲摇滚音乐讲述发展时间选C
32题详解
空前讲述披头士出名程度根空前extremely popular in England 文they became the hottest thing知处描述影响选项B （甚发型时成种潮流）符合文意关键词even提示选B
33题详解
根空They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music（确定美国样反应）知首次美国演出A项（决定首次美国开巡回演出）符合文意选A
34题详解
根空The concert was broadcast live…知前句中应该出现concert选项G中关键词their first concert 前呼应选G
35题详解
根空前（披头士市场出现机会）E项（新乐队（新面孔）模仿披头士）符合逻辑选E
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually the ___36___ the idea is the more it gets noticed And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europesurviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food The threemonth 1 900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world
As you can ___40___ the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers health regulations or business policies Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded
For legal ___44___ most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There he had to ___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland
I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___
Dubanchet explained Is my ___54___ full or empty That is the most important thing not what I am eating
He aims to ___55___ his journey by midJuly With any luck he’ll turn a few more heads in the process
36 A cleverer B older C stranger D simpler
37 A garbageeating B sportsloving C foodwasting D lawbreaking
38 A secretly B finally C entirely D probably
39 A purpose B way C opinion D dream
40 A observe B imagine C suggest D remember
41 A store B cook C shop for D throw away
42 A locked B damaged C connected D abandoned
43 A bought B offered C ordered D sold
44 A reasons B rights C fees D aids
45 A begging for B giving away C hiding D causing
46 A did B kept C accepted D risked
47 A hardly B usually C particularly D merely
48 A easiest B nearest C biggest D richest
49 A work B shout C ask D jump
50 A competition B conversation C conflict D challenge
51 A adequate B rewarding C demanding D suitable
52 A again B alone C later D fast
53 A spirit B energy C time D effort
54 A stomach B hand C pocket D basket
55 A arrange B restart C report D finish
答案36 C 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 D 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B 46 D 47 C 48 A 49 C 50 D 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 A 55 D
解析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲吃垃圾法国引起注意Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存
36题详解
考查形容词辨析根Usually the 36 the idea is the more it gets noticed知里意思通常观点越奇怪会越受关注A cleverer更聪明B older更老C stranger更奇怪D simpler更简单选C
37题详解
考查形容词辨析根Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food知里意思什吃垃圾法国引起注意A garbageeating吃垃圾B sportsloving爱体育C foodwasting浪费食物 D lawbreaking破坏法律选A
38题详解
考查副词辨析句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着行车穿越欧洲完全丢弃食物生存Asecretly 秘密B finally C entirely完全D probably选C
39题详解
考查名词辨析句意：巴黎华沙历时三月1900英里旅程Dubanchet引起欧洲全世界食物残羹注意道路Apurpose目Bway道路Copinion意见D dream梦想选B
40题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想象次旅行菜碟A observe观察B imagine想象C suggest建议D remember记选B
41题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：然餐馆年扔掉量食物垃圾容器锁卫生规定商业政策食物然难接A store存储Bcook做饭C shop for购买某物D throw away扔掉选D
42题详解
考查形容词辨析根it remains inaccessible知里意思垃圾容器锁Alocked锁B damaged损坏Cconnected连接D abandoned抛弃选A
43题详解
考查动词辨析句意：约十分方提供食物否会丢弃Abought买B offered提供C ordered命令D sold销售选B
44题详解
考查名词辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止浪费食物政策Areasons原B rights权利Cfees费D aids援助选A
45题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策A begging for乞求 B giving away分发C hiding隐藏D causing造成选B
46题详解
考查动词辨析文说法律原数餐馆禁止分发食物残渣政策知里意思甚着失业危险食物Adid做B kept保持Caccepted接受
D risked…危险选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：特趣城市Dubanchet事件态度Ahardly
B usually 通常C particularly特D merely仅仅选C
48题详解
考查形容词辨析根while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen知里意思柏林容易Aeasiest容易B nearestC biggestD richest富选A
49题详解
考查动词辨析句意：里必须约50家商店餐馆询问找食物Awork工作B shout 呼喊Cask询问D jump跳跃选C
50题详解
考查名词辨析句意：考虑法国骑行车波兰需高强度运动时挑战更加严峻A competition竞赛B conversation会话C conflict突D challenge挑战选D
51题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：考虑法国骑行车波兰需高强度运动时挑战更加严峻A adequate充足B rewarding益C demanding求高D suitable适选C
52题详解
考查副词辨析句意：必须快点吃东西骑行车累需量Aagain次B alone独C laterD fast迅速选D
53题详解
考查名词辨析根because after all the biking I am tired知需量Aspirit精神
B energy量Ctime时间D effort努力选B
54题详解
考查名词辨析根That is the most important thing not what I am eating知里意思胃满空A stomach胃B hand手C pocket口袋D basket篮子选A
55题详解
考查动词辨析根With any luck he'll tum a few more heads in the process知里意思计划七月中旬结束旅行Aarrange安排B restart重新开始C report报告
D finish结束选D
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea First of all uniforms help the school look smart The students feel that they belong to a particular group When every pupil in the school wears the uniform nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚) Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform On the edge of the jacket there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___61___ this question is not clear One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain but some schools are starting to get rid of them Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy However uniforms are still popular Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms
答案56 haswill have
57 the 58 thatwhich
59 cycling
60 easily 61 to
62 improved
63 to wear
64 connectionconnections
65 traditional
解析
篇说明文文章介绍学生穿校服处
56题详解
考查时态句意：学生校穿校服时没会担心时尚问题句when引导时间状语句遵循现原句时will do根语境知文叙述客观事实句般现时语nobody谓语has填will havehas
57题详解
考查冠词句意：穿相风格衣服same形容词意思相常the连修饰名词填the
58题详解
考查定语句限制性定语句先行词cloth指物句中缺少语thatwhich引导填thatwhich
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：孩子黑暗早晨步行骑车学时汽车司机容易or连接两列成分根or前walking知处cycling填cycling
60题详解
考查副词分析句式知设空处词修饰动词see修饰动词副词easy副词形式填easily
61题详解
考查介词句意：问题答案清楚the keyanswer to 固定搭配……答案……填to
62题详解
考查时态句意：美国项研究发现学校引入校服学生成绩提高句after引导时间状语句前时态保持致句般式句般式填improved
63题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：学生想穿学生服want to do sth想做某事want固定法填to wear
64题详解
考查名词句意：美国研究表明校服学校表现间没联系no形容词形容词修饰名词位名词前名词复数单数形式connect动词
联系意思名词形式填connectionconnections
65题详解
考查形容词句意：穿校服英国传统学校开始允许学生学穿校服are系动词常形容词作表语tradition名词传统意思形容词形式填traditional
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
66假定李华常帮助学英语朋友Alex返回国家请写封邮件容包括
1表示感谢
2回顾Alex帮助
3祝愿
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
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答案参考范文略
解析
详解题解析略
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Parents everywhere praise their kids Jenn Berman author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids says We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict By giving kids a lot of praise parents think they're building their children's confidence when in fact it may be just the opposite Too much praise can backfire and when given in a way that's insincere make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them
Still don't go too far in the other direction Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and as a result may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments
So what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal says Donahue author of Parenting Without Fear Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team But if he's out there every day and playing hard you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard cook dinner or finish a book report But whatever it is praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate(相称)to the amount of effort your child has put into it
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答案参考范文略
解析
详解题解析略
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