2 关联词:
1)引出定语句作句成分作语宾语定语状语作宾语省略
2)关联词包括关系代词关系副词关联词位先行词定语句间
关系代词:that which who whom whose代指先行词
关系副词:when where why作时间状语
关系代词法:
1 that which
that指物作语宾语作宾语省略语
Which指物指作语宾语作宾语省略语
His father works in a factory thatwhich makes TV sets
Who was hurt in the accident thatwhich happened yesterday
The coat (whichthat) I put on the desk is black
注意:The room in which I live is very big (介词面that)
2thatwhich引导定语句:
1) 先行词形容词高级修饰时定语句that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever() heard
2)先行词序数词修饰时定语句that
The children like the second lesson that is about The Football Match
3)先行词the onlythe very the same等修饰定语句that引导
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage
Where is the very book (that) I bought just now
This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost
4)先行词everythingsomethinganythingallnonemuchlittlefew等定代词时定语句that
I do everything (that) I want to do
I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week
5)先行词定代词all any no every little much many修饰时that
Here is all the money (that) I have
6)先行词时含物名词时定语句that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room
7)定语句修饰词the one 时定语句that引导
Is it the one(that)you want?
8)避免重复疑问词whothat 引导定语句
Who is the girl that won the first place
3 whowhom
who指句中作语宾语作宾语省略
Whom指句中作宾语省略介词面省略
Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to
The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous
The doctor whowhomthat she went to the United States with last month is very famous
关系副词法:
1 when指时间定语句中作时间状语
Eg I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing whenon which
2where 指点定语句中作点状语
Eg This is the house where I lived two years ago In which where
3why指原定语句中作原状语先行词表示原reason词
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school
㈠.单项选择
1 This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday
A that B who C whom D this
2 The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher
A whom B which C who D
3 The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary
A that B whose C which D as
4 Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A the one B which C who D whom
5 Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A the one B that C which D
6 The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue
A which B that C D it
7 The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police
A which B in which C that D all
8 _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised
A That B Who C The one who D The students who
9 Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday
A which B whom C whose D this
10 This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year
A who B whom C which D
11 This is the only article of these that _____ written by him
A was B were C is D are
12 The man _____ was here just now is a doctor
A whom B who C D he
13 The boy _____ has two lovely dogs
A who live next door B which lives next door
C whom lives next door D that lives next door
14 Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands
A which B whom C that D who rise the sun rise
15 Don’t go in this is the shop _____ we have just been _____
A to B that C where to D which there
16 He is the most careful boy _____ I know
A what B which C as D
17 This is the school _____ Mr Smith once taught
A in that B when C where D there
18 Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born
A where B in that C that D which
19 The factory _____ Mr Li used to work was closed last week
A when B where C that D which
20 Do you still remember the day _____ we first met
A that B when C what D on that
21 The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958
A when B where C which D that
22 October 1 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget
A when B that C where D in which
23 October 1 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded
A which B when C where D in which
24 Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing
A which B where C in which D what
25 Is this museum _____ they visited last month
A that B which C where D the one
26 I still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening
A what B which C that D where
27 Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home
A what B why C that D which
28 It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years
A that has been held B which has been held
C that have been held D which have held
29 Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well
A in front of it B in front of whose
C in front of which D in the front of which
30 I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League
A on which B which C in which D at which
31 She showed her new watch to my wife ___ was kept in a box
A who B which C that D it
32 She had three sons all ___ became doctors
A who B whom C of them D of whom
33 This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics
A that B what C which D whose
34 ___ is known to all China is a developing country belonging to the third world
A It B That C As D Which
35 Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago
A that B where C which D when
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