2020年春教新目标英语八年级册
知识点纳总结
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
1ever (现完成时ever疑问句否定句)
Have you ever seen the filmNo never
2havehas been to have has gone to have has been in 辨析：
(1)have has been to + 名 某 现已回原
He has been to England twice．英国两次(现已英国)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？长城（现已长城）
(2)have gone to 已某 说话时该现场
He has gone to England已英国(已说话方达英国者英国路)
(3)have been in +点 某常时间段搭配
I have been in Shanghai for three years
2 英语中表示知识纳：
语 + neither
A 否定句中 neither +助动词be + 语
完整否定句加either加逗号隔开
He didn’t go to school 没学Me neither Neither did I I didn’t go to school either
语 + too
B肯定句中 so +助动词be+ 语
完整肯定句加too逗号隔开
He is a good studentMe tooSo am I I’m a good student too
3 (1) Let’s 中us 包括方反意疑问句 shall we
Let’s go and listen to the music _________
(2)Let us 包括方 反意疑问句will you
Let us wait for you in the reading room _________
(3) Let sb do sth 某做某事 （sb应称代词宾格形式）
4 go somewhere 形容词修饰定代词副词放定代词
注somewhere 表达点时 前面介词 Go and paly somewhere else
定副词：somewhere anywhere nowhere
somewhere
某处
肯定句中
anywhere
处
否定句疑问句中
nowhere
什方
否定词not…anywhere
everywhere
处处
here and there
定副词定语修饰时定语必须放 somewhere warm 暖方
5 It’s really interesting isn’t it
反意疑问句
(1)定义：附加疑问句表示提问法没握需方证实
(2)结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today isn’t it
(3)原：1前肯否前否肯 2前名代 3时态致
(4)做题方法
A 找动词
果句中助动词情态动词be动词反意疑问句中相应助动词情态动词be动词
He is a student __________
果句中没助动词情态动词be动词实义动词时助助动词
She often get up at 630 every morning_______
B判断句子肯定否定前肯否前否肯 The students have planted many trees______
C反意疑问句语必须转换成称代词格 The boy can’t swim_______
6 invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
记Edison a great _________ ________over 1’000______ all his life(invent)
invent
发明
指事物（客观没）
discover
发现
强调事物身存未知已知
（客观前存）
7lead →led→ led v引导引诱 → leader n 领导
All roads lead to Rome 条条路通罗马
(1)lead to sth 导致…… All roads lead to Rome
(2) lead sb to sw 引导某某 I think that leads me to the real point
(3) lead sb to do sth 引导某干某事 The ads led us to buy something we don’t need
8 take (took taken) v 坐 搭（车船）
take thea +交通工具+to +点 坐……(放句中) 动词短语句中做谓语
take the subway 铁 take the train 火车
take the bus 公汽车 take the taxi
9put up 搭起举起张贴
put away …收起 put on 穿 put up 张贴
put out 熄灭 put…into… ……放进 put down 放
10information信息资料
(1) information指电视电脑杂志等获信息数名词
a piece of information 条信息
You can get much information on the Internet
(2) Message 消息口信电报 指书面口头线电等传信息数名词
I’ll leave a message for her 留口信
(3) news新闻消息 指通报纸电台电视等新闻媒介报道新消息数名词
a piece of news 新闻 No news is good news 没消息消息
11unbelievable 难置信真实（反）believe
believe +able believable 信 un + believable unbelievable 难置信
12 progress v进步进展 n(数n)
make progress 取进步 make progress in 方面 取进步
I have made much progress in English
13rapid adj迅速快速 quick fast
He has made rapid progress in his studies
rapid
强调反应敏捷等
She made a rapid decision
quick
强调时间 短
There will be a quick visit
fast
强调速度 快
I can run fast
14wonder
(1) v想知道 want to know 接句接疑问词+定式
I wonder who she is I wonder what to do next
(2) n 惊奇奇观 the seven wonders of the world
记 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built 想知道奇观究竟样建成
15unusual adj特寻常（反）usual
an unusual experience 寻常历
un + adj unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
13 I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there
里厕时候 简直敢相信眼睛
couldn’t believe my eyes 法相信眼睛 （表示惊讶）
14 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
encourage sb in sth 某方面鼓励某
15 social 社会→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会义者
social problem 社会问题
16 peaceful adj 安宁
peace n → peaceful adj → peacefully adv
beauty n 美丽 →beautiful adj 美丽 help n 帮助→helpful adj 帮助
use n 途→useful adj thank n感谢 →thankful adj 感激
17perform v 表演演出 performer n 表演者 performance n 演出表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
An engine has many parts each performing a different function(行驶某种功）
This play was first performed in 411 BC 该剧公元前411年首演
He had not performed well in his exams 考试考
18perfect adj 完美 Practice makes perfect 熟生巧
19 tea sets 茶具
(1) tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
(2)green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
(3)make tea 泡茶 serve tea to 敬茶
20itself 反身代词
(1)反身代词构成
二称反身代词构成形容词性物代词+selfselves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三称反身代词构成第三称宾格+selfselves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
(2) 反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneselfhave fun have a good time
玩高兴
by oneself alone
独
teach oneselflearn …by oneself
学
help oneself to
便吃
introduce oneself to
介绍
hurt oneself
伤
improve oneself
提高
look after oneself
顾
leave sb by oneself
某单独留
lose oneself in
沉迷
say to oneself
言语
for oneself
某
dress oneself
某穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须语保持称致
21collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps coins 收集邮票硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
记He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect)
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国Chinese
中国Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国English
英国
Englishman
英语English
日 Japan
日Japanese
日Japanese
日语 Japanese
加Canada
加
Canadian
加
Canadian
英语法语EnglishFrench
美国（America）
The United States
美国American
美国American
英语English
澳利亚
Australia
澳利亚
Australian
澳利亚
Australian
英语English
22German 德国 （pl) Germans
23right now
(1)现 at the moment 般现时现进行时
They are listening to the concert right now
(2)立刻马 I’ll do it right now
24walk around 四处走动
around作介词副词常列动词搭配
go around 四处走动 look around 环顾参观
travel around 处旅游 show sb around sp 带领某参观某
25hear of 听说
listen tohear
(1)listenlisten to 听侧重听程
(2)hear 听侧重听结果
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事 I often hear him sing in the room
hear sb doing sth 听见某正做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear ofabout 听说
hear from receive a letter from sb 收某信
I’m sorry to hear that听件事难(指听幸消息时语)
26take a ride 兜风 take ( took taken ) v (vt)
(1) 带吃喝吸入坐搭
(2) 做某动作需
take away 走 take care (be carefullook out) take (good) care of ()顾料
take down 取 take out 出 take off脱飞机(等起飞)
take one＇s time 着急慢慢 take one＇s temperature 量体温
take a walk散步 take a rest休息10 take a look
27a couple of 两
a couple of
通常指类事物中意两定成
a pair of
双（副) 通常指成东西 双鞋等
There are a couple of beds in the room
This pair of shoes is a bit small for me
Section Bself Check
1 how long 问时间 久 长
how far 问路程 远 how old问年龄 少岁
how often 问频率 久次 how much 问价格 少
how many + n复数 少
2 thousands of 数千记许许
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数百
thousand n 千 thousands of成千万
million n 百万 millions of成百万
注：(1)million 前面具体数字时单数形式
(2)million of 连时复数形式
millions of 数百万意思前面加数词
口诀：具体加s 加of具体加s 加of
3safe adj安全 → safety n 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第
4 on the one hand … on the other hand ……方面…… 方面……
（该短语常列列举原情况等）
5 three quarters 四分三（分数表达法）
分数词表达法
(1) 结构
a分子基数词分母序数词
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 one fourth one quarter
b分子1时分母序数词加s
¾ three fourths three quarters
(2)注意 分数词种特殊形式
13—one third a third 14—one fourth a quarter
12—one second a half 34—three fourths three quarters
(2) 分数词作语时 谓语动词根分数词面名词确定
数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
数名词 + 动词变复数形式
Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom
One third of the students _______(be )girls
6 simple 仅仅 simply adv 仅仅 just only
7 Englishspeaking 讲英语
8 practice v 练实践
practice sth 练某物事 practice doing sth练做某事
9 have problems trouble difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事困难
10 whether 否……（）者……（者）常or连
引导步状语句句般现时
Whether you like it or not you’ll have to do it
11 Japanese n 日日语 (pl) Japanese adj 日日语日
12might may 式表推测 He might come today
13fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸老油条
A fox may grow grey but never good 江山易改性难移
14during ……期间
during prep …期间 during the concert 音乐会期间
during + 时间段 延续性动词连表示某段时间动作
during the daytime in the daytimeday 白天
15sleep
sleep asleep 辨析
(1) sleep be in bed v 睡觉指睡动作状态
(2) get to sleep fall asleep 入睡强调进入睡眠状态
(3)go to bed 床睡觉强调睡觉动作
记He went to bed at ten last night but he didn’t go to sleep until He only fell asleep for 5 hours
sleep (slept slept) v睡觉 → sleepy adj 困倦疲惫
sleepy
困倦做表语定语
feel sleepy 感疲倦
sleeping
熟睡做定语表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡婴
asleep
睡着 做表语
fall asleep 入睡
16 （it’s） time to do sth 该做某事时候
17 choose →chose →chosen v 选择→ choice n 选择
This is a correct choice
choose to do sth 选择做某事
18 whenever no matter when时候
19 spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
A year’s plan starts with spring 年计春
If winter comes can spring be far behind — P B Shelley
20 close adj 离亲
(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj 关
(2) adj密切 be close to … a close friend 亲密朋友
My home is close to the school
(3) adv 接
Today I come close to be late
(4)open v 开→ open adj 开着 close v 关 →closed 关闭
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知识点纳总结
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
1ever (现完成时ever疑问句否定句)
Have you ever seen the filmNo never
2havehas been to have has gone to have has been in 辨析：
(1)have has been to + 名 某 现已回原
He has been to England twice．英国两次(现已英国)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？长城（现已长城）
(2)have gone to 已某 说话时该现场
He has gone to England已英国(已说话方达英国者英国路)
(3)have been in +点 某常时间段搭配
I have been in Shanghai for three years
2 英语中表示知识纳：
语 + neither
A 否定句中 neither +助动词be + 语
完整否定句加either加逗号隔开
He didn’t go to school 没学Me neither Neither did I I didn’t go to school either
语 + too
B肯定句中 so +助动词be+ 语
完整肯定句加too逗号隔开
He is a good studentMe tooSo am I I’m a good student too
3 (1) Let’s 中us 包括方反意疑问句 shall we
Let’s go and listen to the music _________
(2)Let us 包括方 反意疑问句will you
Let us wait for you in the reading room _________
(3) Let sb do sth 某做某事 （sb应称代词宾格形式）
4 go somewhere 形容词修饰定代词副词放定代词
注somewhere 表达点时 前面介词 Go and paly somewhere else
定副词：somewhere anywhere nowhere
somewhere
某处
肯定句中
anywhere
处
否定句疑问句中
nowhere
什方
否定词not…anywhere
everywhere
处处
here and there
定副词定语修饰时定语必须放 somewhere warm 暖方
5 It’s really interesting isn’t it
反意疑问句
(1)定义：附加疑问句表示提问法没握需方证实
(2)结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today isn’t it
(3)原：1前肯否前否肯 2前名代 3时态致
(4)做题方法
A 找动词
果句中助动词情态动词be动词反意疑问句中相应助动词情态动词be动词
He is a student __________
果句中没助动词情态动词be动词实义动词时助助动词
She often get up at 630 every morning_______
B判断句子肯定否定前肯否前否肯 The students have planted many trees______
C反意疑问句语必须转换成称代词格 The boy can’t swim_______
6 invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
记Edison a great _________ ________over 1’000______ all his life(invent)
invent
发明
指事物（客观没）
discover
发现
强调事物身存未知已知
（客观前存）
7lead →led→ led v引导引诱 → leader n 领导
All roads lead to Rome 条条路通罗马
(1)lead to sth 导致…… All roads lead to Rome
(2) lead sb to sw 引导某某 I think that leads me to the real point
(3) lead sb to do sth 引导某干某事 The ads led us to buy something we don’t need
8 take (took taken) v 坐 搭（车船）
take thea +交通工具+to +点 坐……(放句中) 动词短语句中做谓语
take the subway 铁 take the train 火车
take the bus 公汽车 take the taxi
9put up 搭起举起张贴
put away …收起 put on 穿 put up 张贴
put out 熄灭 put…into… ……放进 put down 放
10information信息资料
(1) information指电视电脑杂志等获信息数名词
a piece of information 条信息
You can get much information on the Internet
(2) Message 消息口信电报 指书面口头线电等传信息数名词
I’ll leave a message for her 留口信
(3) news新闻消息 指通报纸电台电视等新闻媒介报道新消息数名词
a piece of news 新闻 No news is good news 没消息消息
11unbelievable 难置信真实（反）believe
believe +able believable 信 un + believable unbelievable 难置信
12 progress v进步进展 n(数n)
make progress 取进步 make progress in 方面 取进步
I have made much progress in English
13rapid adj迅速快速 quick fast
He has made rapid progress in his studies
rapid
强调反应敏捷等
She made a rapid decision
quick
强调时间 短
There will be a quick visit
fast
强调速度 快
I can run fast
14wonder
(1) v想知道 want to know 接句接疑问词+定式
I wonder who she is I wonder what to do next
(2) n 惊奇奇观 the seven wonders of the world
记 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built 想知道奇观究竟样建成
15unusual adj特寻常（反）usual
an unusual experience 寻常历
un + adj unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
13 I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there
里厕时候 简直敢相信眼睛
couldn’t believe my eyes 法相信眼睛 （表示惊讶）
14 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
encourage sb in sth 某方面鼓励某
15 social 社会→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会义者
social problem 社会问题
16 peaceful adj 安宁
peace n → peaceful adj → peacefully adv
beauty n 美丽 →beautiful adj 美丽 help n 帮助→helpful adj 帮助
use n 途→useful adj thank n感谢 →thankful adj 感激
17perform v 表演演出 performer n 表演者 performance n 演出表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
An engine has many parts each performing a different function(行驶某种功）
This play was first performed in 411 BC 该剧公元前411年首演
He had not performed well in his exams 考试考
18perfect adj 完美 Practice makes perfect 熟生巧
19 tea sets 茶具
(1) tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
(2)green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
(3)make tea 泡茶 serve tea to 敬茶
20itself 反身代词
(1)反身代词构成
二称反身代词构成形容词性物代词+selfselves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三称反身代词构成第三称宾格+selfselves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
(2) 反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneselfhave fun have a good time
玩高兴
by oneself alone
独
teach oneselflearn …by oneself
学
help oneself to
便吃
introduce oneself to
介绍
hurt oneself
伤
improve oneself
提高
look after oneself
顾
leave sb by oneself
某单独留
lose oneself in
沉迷
say to oneself
言语
for oneself
某
dress oneself
某穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须语保持称致
21collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps coins 收集邮票硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
记He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect)
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国Chinese
中国Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国English
英国
Englishman
英语English
日 Japan
日Japanese
日Japanese
日语 Japanese
加Canada
加
Canadian
加
Canadian
英语法语EnglishFrench
美国（America）
The United States
美国American
美国American
英语English
澳利亚
Australia
澳利亚
Australian
澳利亚
Australian
英语English
22German 德国 （pl) Germans
23right now
(1)现 at the moment 般现时现进行时
They are listening to the concert right now
(2)立刻马 I’ll do it right now
24walk around 四处走动
around作介词副词常列动词搭配
go around 四处走动 look around 环顾参观
travel around 处旅游 show sb around sp 带领某参观某
25hear of 听说
listen tohear
(1)listenlisten to 听侧重听程
(2)hear 听侧重听结果
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事 I often hear him sing in the room
hear sb doing sth 听见某正做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear ofabout 听说
hear from receive a letter from sb 收某信
I’m sorry to hear that听件事难(指听幸消息时语)
26take a ride 兜风 take ( took taken ) v (vt)
(1) 带吃喝吸入坐搭
(2) 做某动作需
take away 走 take care (be carefullook out) take (good) care of ()顾料
take down 取 take out 出 take off脱飞机(等起飞)
take one＇s time 着急慢慢 take one＇s temperature 量体温
take a walk散步 take a rest休息10 take a look
27a couple of 两
a couple of
通常指类事物中意两定成
a pair of
双（副) 通常指成东西 双鞋等
There are a couple of beds in the room
This pair of shoes is a bit small for me
Section Bself Check
1 how long 问时间 久 长
how far 问路程 远 how old问年龄 少岁
how often 问频率 久次 how much 问价格 少
how many + n复数 少
2 thousands of 数千记许许
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数百
thousand n 千 thousands of成千万
million n 百万 millions of成百万
注：(1)million 前面具体数字时单数形式
(2)million of 连时复数形式
millions of 数百万意思前面加数词
口诀：具体加s 加of具体加s 加of
3safe adj安全 → safety n 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第
4 on the one hand … on the other hand ……方面…… 方面……
（该短语常列列举原情况等）
5 three quarters 四分三（分数表达法）
分数词表达法
(1) 结构
a分子基数词分母序数词
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 one fourth one quarter
b分子1时分母序数词加s
¾ three fourths three quarters
(2)注意 分数词种特殊形式
13—one third a third 14—one fourth a quarter
12—one second a half 34—three fourths three quarters
(2) 分数词作语时 谓语动词根分数词面名词确定
数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
数名词 + 动词变复数形式
Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom
One third of the students _______(be )girls
6 simple 仅仅 simply adv 仅仅 just only
7 Englishspeaking 讲英语
8 practice v 练实践
practice sth 练某物事 practice doing sth练做某事
9 have problems trouble difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事困难
10 whether 否……（）者……（者）常or连
引导步状语句句般现时
Whether you like it or not you’ll have to do it
11 Japanese n 日日语 (pl) Japanese adj 日日语日
12might may 式表推测 He might come today
13fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸老油条
A fox may grow grey but never good 江山易改性难移
14during ……期间
during prep …期间 during the concert 音乐会期间
during + 时间段 延续性动词连表示某段时间动作
during the daytime in the daytimeday 白天
15sleep
sleep asleep 辨析
(1) sleep be in bed v 睡觉指睡动作状态
(2) get to sleep fall asleep 入睡强调进入睡眠状态
(3)go to bed 床睡觉强调睡觉动作
记He went to bed at ten last night but he didn’t go to sleep until He only fell asleep for 5 hours
sleep (slept slept) v睡觉 → sleepy adj 困倦疲惫
sleepy
困倦做表语定语
feel sleepy 感疲倦
sleeping
熟睡做定语表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡婴
asleep
睡着 做表语
fall asleep 入睡
16 （it’s） time to do sth 该做某事时候
17 choose →chose →chosen v 选择→ choice n 选择
This is a correct choice
choose to do sth 选择做某事
18 whenever no matter when时候
19 spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
A year’s plan starts with spring 年计春
If winter comes can spring be far behind — P B Shelley
20 close adj 离亲
(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj 关
(2) adj密切 be close to … a close friend 亲密朋友
My home is close to the school
(3) adv 接
Today I come close to be late
(4)open v 开→ open adj 开着 close v 关 →closed 关闭
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