2015年新目标八年级册英语（全册）单元知识点纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
go on vacation度假 stay at home家里
go to the mountains爬山 visit museums 参观博物馆
go to the beach海滩 go to summer camp参观夏令营
quite a few相 study for……学
go out出 taste good尝起吃
most of the time部分时间 have a good time玩高兴
of course然 feel like……感觉感受 go shopping购物 in the past
walk around四处走走 because of
one bowl of… 碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出查明
go on继续 take photos相
something important重事 up and down
come up出
1 buy sth for sb buy sb Sth 某买某物
2 taste + adj 尝起…… look+adj 起……
3 nothing to do…but do sth ……外什事情做
4 try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth力做某事
5 forget doing sth忘记做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事
6 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 9 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
7 want to do sth想做某事 10 keep doing sth继续做某事
8 start doing sth开始做某事 11Why not do sth什做……呢？
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends周末
how often久次 hardly ever
once a week周次 twice a month月两次
every day天 be free空
go to the movies电影 use the Internet互联网
swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis网球
stay up late熬夜睡晚 at least少
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动
be good for……处 go camping野营
not…at all点…… the most popular受欢迎 such as诸 less than少
old habits die hard积难改 go to the dentist牙医
morn than超 in one’s free time某业余时间
have dance and piano lessons舞蹈课钢琴课
1 help sb with sth帮助某做某事
2 How about… 样？ ……？
3 want sb to do sth想某做某事
4 spend time with sb某起度时光
5 ask sb about sth某询问某事
6 by doing sth 通做某事
7 the best way to do sth做某事方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
more outgoing 更外 as…as………样……
the singing competition唱歌赛 be similar to……相类似 the same as……相……致 be different from……
care about关心介意 be like a mirror面镜子
the most important重 as long as然
bring out显现表现出 get better grades取更成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实实际
make friends交朋友 the other
1 touch one’s heart感动某
2 be talented in music音乐天赋
3 be good at擅长……
be good at doing sth擅长做某事
be good with善……相处
4 have fun doing sth享受做某事乐趣
5 want to do sth想做某事
6 as+adjadv原级+as ……样……
7 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
形容词副词较级高级
数形容词副词三等级：
1） 原级（作较）修饰词verysotooprettyreally
2） 较级表示较……更……意思（两者间进行较） 标 志词thanA or Bof the two 修饰词mucha lota little
3）高级表示……意思（三者三者作较）形容词高级前面般加定冠词the面带in（of）短语什较范围
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
构 成 方 法
原 级
较 级
高 级
单音
节词
部
分双
音节
词
般词尾加erest
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
字母e词尾词加rst
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加erest
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
辅音字母+y结尾双音节词先y改i加
erest
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
音节词部分双音节词
词前加moremost
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
原 级
较级
高级
goodwell
better
best
badbadly
worse
worst
manymuch
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest(远)
furthest（深远）
as…(原级)as……样…… not asso…as
Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom
Lily is not asso tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
close to…离…… in town镇
so far目前止 talent show艺表演
in common and so on等等
not everybody make up编造（事谎言等）
for example例 come true（梦想希）实现达
10 minutes by bus 坐公汽车10分钟路程
around the world 世界全世界
more and more…… 越越……
all kinds of…… 种样
be up to ……职责……决定
1 take…seriously 认真
2 How do you like… 认……样？
What do you think of… 认……样
3 Thanks for doing sth 做某事感谢
4 watch sb do sth 观某做某事
5 play a role in sthdoing sth
发挥做某事作做某事方面扮演重角色
6 one of+数名词复数 ……
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
think of 认 learn from……获……学
find out 查明弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show 游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧
go on 发生 watch a movie电影
a pair of双 as famous as……样名
one day天 such as例
dress up扮梳理 take sb’s place代换
look like起 around the world全世界
do a good job干 something enjoyable令愉快东西
a symbol of……象征 interesting information趣资料
have a discussion about……讨
1 let sb do sth 某做某事
2 plan to do sth 计划算做某事
3 hope to do sth 希做某事
4 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
5 expect to do sth 盼做某事
6 be ready to do sth乐做某事
7 try one’s best to do sth 力做某事
8 How about doing… 做……样？
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
grow up成长长 be sure about……握
make sure确信务必 send…to………送……
be able to the meaning of……意思
write down写记 different kinds of种类
take up开始做学着做 hardly ever少
too…to…太…… have to do with关…关系
1 be going to do sth 算做某事
2 learn to do sth 学会做某事
3 promise to do sth 许诺做某事
4 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
5 agree to do sth 意做某事
6 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
7 want to do sth 想做某事
8 practice doing 练做某事
9 keep on doing sth 断做某事
10 finish doing sth 完成做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots
on computer电脑 on paper纸
live to 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
be in danger处危险中 on the earth球
play a part in sth参某事 space station太空站
computer programmer电脑编程员 look for寻找
in the future未 fall down倒塌
hundreds of许成百千 get bored感厌烦
the same…as………样 wake up醒
over and over again次反复
1 fewermore+数名词复数 更少更……
2 lessmore+数名词 更少更……
3 have to do sth 做某事
4 agree with sb 意某意见
5 play a part in doing sth 参做某事
6 There will be + 语+ 会……
7 help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
8 There isare +sbsth+doing sth ……正做某事
9 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
turn on接通（电流煤气水等）开 a good idea意
pour…into………倒入…… cut up切碎
a cup of yogurt杯酸奶 at this time时
put…into………放入…… one more thing件事
a piece of片张段首…… a long time长时间
fill… with………装满 cover…with… …覆盖…
one by one接逐次
1 It’s time (for sb)+to do sth （某）做某事时间
2 First…Next…Then…Finally
首先……接……然…………
3 Forget to do sth忘记做某事
4 how + to do sth做某事
5 need+to do sth需做某事
6 let sb +do sth某做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party
on Saturday afternoon周六午 prepare for……做准备 go to the doctor医生 have the flu患感
come to the party参加聚会 go to the party聚会
another time时间 last fall年秋天
hang out常某处泡某处 look after顾
the day after tomorrow天 take a trip旅行
the day before yesterday前天 reply in writing书面回复
have a piano lesson钢琴课 look forward to盼期
accept an invitaton接受邀请 not…until直……
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 after school放学
at the end of this month月末 on the weekend周末
the opening of…开幕式落成典礼 go to the movies电影
go to the concert听音乐会 study for a test考试学
1 invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
2 be sad to do sth做某事悲伤
3 see sb do sth see sbdoing sth
4 the best way to do sth做某事方式
5 have a surprise party for sb某举办惊喜派
6 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
7 reply to sthsb答复某事某
8 天什日子？ 1 What’s today
2 What’s the date today 3 What day is it today Unit10 If you go to the partyyou’ll have a great time
stay at home家里 take the bus公汽车
have a class party进行班级聚会half the class半学 have a class meeting开班会 order food订购食物
at the party聚会 in the end
make mistakes犯错误 go to college学
have a greatgood 玩开心 work hard努力工作
give sb some advice某提建议get an education教育
make（a lot of）money赚（许）钱 keep…to oneself保守秘密
travel around the world环游世界 talk with sb某交谈
a soccer player名足球运动员 in life 生活中
in the future run away逃避逃跑
the first step第步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
1 be angry atabout sth某事生气
2 be angry with sb生某气
3 ask sb to do sth求某做某事
4 tell sb to do sth告诉某做某事
5 too…to do sth太……做某事
6 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
7 advise sb to do sth劝告某做某事
8 It’s best (not) to do sth（）做某事
9 need to do sth需做某事
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
单词
anyone [＇eniwʌn] pron
anywhere [＇eniweə(r)] adv方 n()方
wonderful [＇wʌndəfl] adj精彩极
few [fjuː] adj少n少量
most [məʊst] adj数
something [＇sʌmθɪŋ] pron某事物
nothing(not…anything) [＇nʌθɪŋ] pron没什n没
myself [maɪ＇self] pron
everyone [＇evriwʌn] pron
yourself [jɔː＇self] pron亲
hen [hen] n母鸡雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj聊厌烦郁闷
pig n猪
diary [＇daɪəri] n日记日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi似
someone [＇sʌmwʌn] pron某
quite a few相少(接数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 然
activity [æk＇tɪvəti] n活动活跃
decide [dɪ＇saɪd] v决定选定(decide to do sth)
try [traɪ] v尝试设法努力 (try to do sth try doing sth)
bird [bɜːd] n鸟禽
paragliding [＇pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle [＇baɪsɪkl] n行车
building [＇bɪldɪŋ] n建筑物
trader [＇treɪdə(r)] n商商船
wonder [＇wʌndə(r)] v惊奇想知道怀疑
difference [＇dɪfrəns] n差异
top [tɒp] n顶部顶
wait [weɪt] v等等(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm＇brelə] n伞雨伞
wet [wet] adj湿雨天
below [bɪ＇ləʊ] prep低面adv面
as [əz] conj样
enough [ɪ＇nʌf] adj足够adv足够充分
duck [dʌk] n鸭肉鸭
hungry(反full) [＇hʌŋɡri] adj饥饿渴
feel like(doing sth)想
dislike [dɪs＇laɪk] v喜欢厌恶 n喜爱厌恶反感
重点短语
1 go on vacation度假
2stay at home 家里
3go to the mountains 爬山
4 go to the beach 海滩
5 visit museums 参观博物馆
6 go to summer camp 参加夏令营
7quite a few 相
8study for ……学
9go out 出
10most of the time 部分时间
11 taste good 尝起吃
12have a good time 玩高兴
13 of course 然
14feel like ……感觉感受
15go shopping 购物
16in the past
17 walk around 四处走走
18 because of
19 one bowl of… 碗……
20 the next day 第二天
21 drink tea 喝茶
22 find out 找出 查明
23 go on 继续
24take photos 相
25 something important 重事
26 up and down
27 come up 出
28 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 某买某物
29 taste + adj 尝起……
30 look+adj 起……
31nothing…but+动词原形 ……外什没
32seem+（to be）+ adj 起……
33 arrive in+点 arrive at+点 达某
34decide to do sth 决定做某事
35 try doing sth 尝试做某事
36 try to do sth 力做某事
37 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
38 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
39 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
40 want to do sth 想做某事
41 start doing sth 开始做某事
42 stop doing sth 停止做某事
43 dislike doing sth喜欢做某事
44 keep doing sth 继续做某事
45 Why not do sth 什做……呢？
46 so+adj+that+句 …………
47 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
48 have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun(doing sth)玩痛快
三重点句子：
1 Where did you go on vacation 度假？
2 Long time no see 久见
3 Did you go anywhere interesting 趣方？
4 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
数时间呆家里书放松
5 Everything was excellent 切棒
6 I bought something for my father 爸爸买东西
7 How did you like it？ 觉样？
8 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
天早晨家达马西亚槟城
9 For lunch we had something very special 午饭吃特东西
10 …but many of the old buildings are still there
……许旧建筑物里
11 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today
天爸爸决定槟城山
12 And because of the bad weather we couldn’t see anything below
糟糕天气见面东西
语法：
复合定代词副构成法
构成：some any no every分加body thing one构成定代词做合成定代词加where构成副词
法：
（1）合成定代词句中作语宾语表语等
Nobody will listen to him He wants something to eat
（2）定代词作语时谓语动词单数 There is nothing wrong with the TV Everybody likes reading
（3）some定代词通常肯定句中
any定代词否定句疑问句中
some表请求邀请预料方会作肯定回答时疑问句中
Someone is calling me
There isn’t anyone else there
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
（4）形容词修饰定代词时通常放定代词
There is something delicious on the table
（5）somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere作副词
Flowers come out everywhere
注：① 形容词修饰定代词置：anything special
② 定代词做语时谓语单数
巩固练：
定代词定副词填空：
1 I can’t hear anything I can hear _________
2 There is __________ on the floor Please pick it up
3 Did ________ go to play basketball with you
4 I phoned you last night but ________ answered it
5 Maybe __________ put my pencil _________ I can’t find it ___________
单选
1 No one ________ how to do it Aknow B knows C knowing D knew
2 Everything_____OK isn’t it A was B are C and D is
3 There’s________in the newspaper You should read it
A important something B something boring
C boring something D something important
1 arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
(翻译)___________________________________
arrive物动词意____
arrive in 达+方（国家 省 市）
arrive at 达+方（机场 商店等)
get to 达+方
reach 达+方
The Smiths_____ New York at 800 last night
Aarrived at B got to Creach Darrived
2 so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel (翻译)_____________
3 decide物动词意决定决心决定做某事：____________
4 My sister and I tried paragliding （翻译）____________________
try to do sth意______________
try doing sth意________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English we should try ________(study) English
5I felt like I was a bird(翻译)_______ _________________________
feel like意_____常接_____外feel like意_____
Do you feel like a cup of tea
6I wonder what life was like here in the past（翻译）_____________
wonder物动词意想知道常接疑问词（who what why)引导句
I wonder _____ you are doing(想知道正做什)
6What a difference a day makes 感叹句结构What +名词+语+谓语
补充：________________________________________________
7 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people
________ 等候 接物
________太接数名词复数
________+数名词（money）
________太…接形容词副词（big）
8 My father didn’t bring enough money
Enough接________________形式分______________________
(1) want to do sth 想做某事
(2) want sb to do sth 想某做某事
(3) would like to do sth 想做某事
(4) (2) decide to do sth 决定做某事
(5) decide on 决定某事
课练
词适形式填空
1 I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there
2 Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper
3 Look There is _______ ( anybody ) at home The light is on
4 Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday
5 There _______ ( be ) fortyfive students in our class last term
6 Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008
7 Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago
8 She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday
二单项选择
( )1 _____ you ______ to the movies？ Yes I did
A Did went B Did go C Are went
( )2 How was your weekend Great We _______ a picnic in the park A have B has C had ( )
3 Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night
A was on B were on C was at ( )
4 Who told you to clean the windows Miss Wang ______
A told B did C has told ( )
5 Do you always _______ to the zoo Yes I ______ yesterday
A go go B go went C went go ( )
6 ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year No there ______
A Are aren’t B Were wasn’t C Were weren’t ( )
7 Did you go with ______ Yes I did
A someone B anyone C somebody ( )
8 Did you buy ______ special No I didn’t
A something B some things C anything
三句型转换
1．Lucy played computer games yesterday
( 改般疑问句 )
______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday
2．We went to the Palace Museum
( 划线部分提问 ) _______ ______ you ______
3．There was someone here just now
（ 改否定句 ） ___________________________________________
4．She played volleyball just now
（ 改否定句 ） She _______ ________
5．volleyball just now They ate a lot of ice cream
( 划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ they ________
6．My vacation was pretty good
( 划线部分提问 ) ________ _______ your vacation
Monday July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family It was sunny and hot so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel My sister and I tried paragliding I felt like I was a bird It was so exciting For lunch we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles They were delicious In the afternoon we rode bicycles to Georgetown There are a lot of new buildings now but many of the old buildings are still there In Weld Quay a really old place in Georgetown we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago I wonder what life was like here in the past I really enjoyed walking around the town
Tuesday July 16th
What a different a day makes My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today We wanted to walk up to the top but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people When we got to the top it was raining really hard We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold It was terrible And because of the bad weather we couldn’t see anything below My father didn’t bring enough money so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish The food tasted great because I was so hungry
规动词式：
amiswas arewere dodid seesaw saysaid
givegave getgot gowent comecame havehad
eatate taketook runran singsang putput
makemade readread writewrote drawdrew
drinkdrank flyflew riderode speakspoke
sweepswept buybought swimswam sitsat
bringbrought cancould cutcut becomebecame
beginbegan drawdrew feelfelt findfound
forgetforgot hearheard keepkept knowknew
learnlearnt（learned） leaveleft letlet
loselost meetmet readread sleepslept
speakspoke taketook teachtaught telltold wakewoke
Unit2 How often do you exercise
单词
housework [＇haʊswɜːk] n家务劳动
hardly [＇hɑːdli] adv简直刚刚
ever [＇evə(r)] adv时候
once [wʌns] adv次
twice [twaɪs] adv两倍两次
Internet [＇ɪntənet] n特网
program [＇prəʊɡræm] n节目程序课程节目单
full [fʊl] adj满充满完全
swing [swɪŋ] n摇摆秋千v摇摆旋转
maybe [＇meɪbi] adv许许
swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj少
at least少
hardly ever少难
junk n垃圾废旧杂物
coffee [＇kɒfi] n咖啡咖啡色
health [helθ] n健康身体精神状态
result [rɪ＇zʌlt] 结果果
percent [pə＇sent] adj百分
online [ˌɒn＇laɪn] adj线adv线
television [＇telɪvɪʒn] n电视机电视节目
although [ɔːl＇ðəʊ] conj然然
through [θruː] prep穿直
body [＇bɒdi] n身体
mind [maɪnd] 头脑想法意见心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj样
together [tə＇ɡeðə(r)] adv起
die [daɪ] v死枯竭消失
writer [＇raɪtə(r)] n作者作家
dentist [＇dentɪst] n牙科医生
magazine [＇mæɡəziːn] n杂志
however [haʊ＇evə(r)] adv然
than [ðən] conj
almost [＇ɔːlməʊst] adv差
none [nʌn] pron没没东西毫
less [les] adj更少较少
point [pɔɪnt] n法点重点数点目标分数
重点短语
such as例诸
junk food n垃圾食品营养食品
more than超仅仅非常
less than少
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 周末
how often 久次 hardly ever
once a week 周次 twice a month 月两次
every day 天 be free 空
go to the movies 电影 use the Internet 互联网
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 网球
stay up late 熬夜睡晚 at least 少
have dance and piano lessons 舞蹈课钢琴课
go to bed early 早点睡觉
play sports 进行体育活动 be good for ……处
go camping 野营 not…at all 点……
in one’s free time 某业余时间 the most popular 受欢迎
such as 诸 old habits die hard 积难改
go to the dentist 牙医 morn than 超
less than 少 help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
How about… 样？ want sb to do sth 想某做某事
How many+数名词复数+般疑问句？ ……少……
spend time with sb 某起度时光
It’s+ adj+ to do sth 做某事……
ask sb about sth 某询问某事
by doing sth 通做某事
What’s your favorite…… 喜爱……什？
the best way to do sth 做某事方式
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies
(1) on weekendson the weekend周末
(2) go to the movies 电影
(3) 第do 助动词 第二do 实意动词
2 hardly ever hardly ever 相 hardly ever起强调作
hardly 副词意没）相almost not身具否定含义否定词
Eg She hardly eats anything
辨析 hardly hard hard作形容词意困难艰苦硬
hard作副词意努力猛烈
hardly意
(1) The ground is too to dig
(2) I can understand them
(3) It＇s raining the people can go outside
3 How often do you watch TV Twice a week
(1) how often 意久次长时间次提问频率
(2) twice a week 周两次
拓展 次 once 两次 twice
三次三次 基数词+ times three times four times
4 What＇s your favorite program What program do you like best
喜欢节目什？
5 How come回事？会？ 表示某件事情奇怪点想通单独引导问句相疑问词whyhow come 开头特殊疑问句陈述语序
How come you didn＇t tell me about it Why you didn＇t tell me about it
6 I go to the movies maybe once a month 许月次电影
maybe 副词意许概常位句首
Eg Maybe he knows the way to the park
辨析：maybe may be maybe副词作状语意许概常位句首 may be 属情态动词+be 动词结构意
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry
(2) The woman a teacher
7 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities
ask ab about sth 询问某某事
8 We all know that many students often go online but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week 知道许学生常网感惊讶90学生天网外10学生周少网达三四次
(1) other adj +名词
the other adj +名词(特定范围)
one„the other„ „„
Eg One of them is bluethe other ones are purple
中蓝色紫色
others 东西 the others 东西(特定范围)
Eg One of the children likes readingthe others like singing
句换the other students like singing
(2) at least 少 at most
Eg I have ten yuan in my pocket at most
9 Most students use it for fun and not for homework
数学生网娱乐写家庭作业
10 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting
关电视调查结果十分趣
the answers to our questions 问题答案
dance to the music 着音乐节奏跳舞
key to the lock 锁钥匙
11 Although many students like to watch sports game shows are the most popular
许学生喜欢体育节目娱乐节目流行
12 It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows but we think the best way to relax is through exercise 通特网娱乐节目放松错认放松方式通锻炼放松
(1) It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事„„
Eg It’s very easy to learn English well
(2) by doing sth 通做某事
(3) the best way to do sth is做某事方式
13 It is healthy for the mind and the body 益身心健康
stay healthy keep healthy keep in good health 保持健康
14 Old habits die hard 旧难改
(二)语法知识 频度副词
1 频度副词含义
(1) 表示次数频率副词称频度副词
常频度副词高低次
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100 80 60 30 10 0
(2) 表示具体频率次数时次once两次twice三次三次基数词+times表示 three times four times six times
2 频度副词句中位置
(1 )频度副词般实意动词前be 动词助动词情态动词
Eg We never eat junk food
Lucy is sometimes very busy
I can hardly say a word
(2)频度副词位句首表示含义 sometimes 常位句首位句中区
Eg Sometimes Jack plays computer games
often 句首时通常表示强调前般quitevery 修饰
EgVery often he goes online
Usually 位句首前修饰语
Eg Usually my father goes up early
Always 般句首祈句中
Eg Always remember this
3 频度副词提问时how often
Eg How often do you go to the movies Once a month
Unit3 I＇m more outgoing than my sister
单词
outgoing [＇aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj外
better [＇betə(r)] adj更较 adv更
loudly [＇laʊdli] adv声高声花俏
quietly [＇kwaɪətli] adv安静悄悄静
hardworking [hɑːd＇wɜːkɪŋ] adj勤勉努力工作
competition [ˌkɒmpə＇tɪʃn] n竞争赛
fantastic [fæn＇tæstɪk] adj极起
which adjpron
clearly [＇klɪəli] adv清楚显然
win [wɪn] v赢赢获胜获n胜利
though conj然adv
care about关心
talented [＇tæləntɪd] adj天赋
truly [＇truːli] adv真实真诚正确
care [keə(r)] v关心担忧顾
serious [＇sɪəriəs] adj严肃严重庄重
mirror [＇mɪrə(r)] n镜子反映
necessary [＇nesəsəri] adj必必然
both [bəʊθ] adj两者pron两者
should [ʃəd] aux应该应
touch [tʌtʃ] vt触摸感动
reach [riːtʃ] v达伸出达成取联系延伸(伸手)够
heart [hɑːt] n心脏心
fact [fækt] n事实真相实际
break [breɪk] v碎折断违背解决中断
laugh [lɑːf] v发笑笑嘲笑 n笑声笑笑料
similar [＇sɪmələ(r)] adj类似
share [ʃeə(r)] vt分享享分配
loud [laʊd] adj声adv声响亮
primary [＇praɪməri] adj初早
be different from
information [ˌɪnfə＇meɪʃn] n信息情报资料通知
as long as
bring out出推出
the same as样
in fact事实实际确切说
be similar to类似相似
重点短语
1 more outgoing 更外
2 as…as… ……样……
3 the singing competition 唱歌赛
4 be similar to ……相类似
5 the same as ……相……致
6 be different from ……
7 care about 关心介意
8 be like a mirror 面镜子
9 the most important 重
10 as long as 然
11 bring out 显现表现出
12 get better grades 取更成绩
13 reach for 伸手取
14 in fact 事实实际
15 make friends 交朋友
16 the other
17 touch one’s heart 感动某
18 be talented in music 音乐天赋
19 be good at 擅长……
20 be good with 善……相处
21 have fun doing sth 享受做某事乐趣
22 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
23 make sb do sth 某做某事
24 want to do sth 想做某事
25 as+adjadv原级+as ……样……
26 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom 萨姆汤姆会鼓萨姆汤姆
both (1) 表示两者 both含be动词句中应放be动词面含行动词句中应放行动词前面
(2) both…and…表示两者bothand句中连接列成分语谓语表语宾语等位置较灵活
Eg Both New York and London have traffic problems (连接语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish(连接谓语)
考例My parents ________ doctors
A both are B all are C are all D are both
拓展：all表示三者三者全意思
every指三物(含三)
each指两物(含两)
练：allbotheveryeach填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school
2) ________ student may have one book
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends
4) Three students are flying kitesthey are________ in Class 1
2 Tara works as hard as Tina 塔拉学蒂娜样努力
asas意……样……asas中间接形容词副词原级
否定结构not assoas意……
Eg He is as tall as his father 爸爸样高
Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起吉姆样早
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西玛丽外
注意：(1) 否定式not asso +adjadv +as
Eg This dictionary is not asso useful as you think
(2) 修饰成分twice three times half a quarter等须置第as前 Eg Your bag is twice as expensive as mine 包贵倍
3 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though
出丽萨确实想赢
win处作物动词意赢获胜
win作物动词意赢……中获胜时宾语赛项目奖品战争等
Eg He won the first prize Who won the race？
辨析：winbeat
① win表示赢获胜作物动词时宾语赛项目奖品战争等 Eg We won the basketball game
② beat表示赢战胜赛时宾语战胜手
Eg Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100metre race
(2) though处作副词意然通常句末前面逗号句子隔开
Eg Jim said that he would come he didn’t though
拓展：though作连词意然相although
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
注意：althoughthoughbut时出现句子中
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
He has no money but he lives very happily
3 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
重学新东西获乐趣
(1) the most important意重important高级形式
important较级more important形容词高级形式前必须定冠词the Eg I think English is the most important of all the subjects
The most important thing is to work hard
(2) have fun意获乐趣玩高兴
Eg It’s a good place to have fun
拓展：have fun doing sth意做某事趣
Eg Did you have fun visiting that country？
5 truly cares about me
care about 关心意
take care心
take care of 顾
练：适词组填空
1) Your mother truly____________you
2) He has to ____________ his sister
3) ____________ not to fall into the river
6 I think a good friend makes me laugh 认朋友会发笑
(1) make sb do sth意某做某事
Eg His father always makes him get up before five o’clock
拓展：make法： ① make加名词make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 ② make + sbsth + adj 某感…………处某种状态 Eg The soft music makes Tina sleepy ③ make sbsth + n 某成…… Eg The party made her a good teacher ④ make sbsth + 分词 某…… Eg I made myself understood by all the students ⑤ make sbsth + do sth 某做某事(带定式符号to) Eg Wars make the peace go away 注意：make动语态时必须带定式符号to Eg We were made to work all night I was made to repeat the story (2) 辨析：laughsmile ① laugh般表示出声()笑面部表情声音 laugh at意嘲笑…………发笑 Eg Don’t laugh when you have a meal ② smile般表示声微笑指面部表情 smile at意……微笑 Eg He smiled at me 7 Yes and a good friend is talented in music too talented形容词意干较级形式more talentedbe talented in固定搭配表示……方面天赋 Eg She is a talented musician 名天音乐家 The boy is talented in dancing 男孩舞蹈天赋 8 I’m quieter and more serious than most kids 数孩子更文静更稳重 (1) serious形容词意严肃稳重 Eg My math teacher is very serious in class 拓展：① nothing serious意没什严重 ② be serious about 意……认真 Eg Is she serious about giving up her job？9 That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class 课堂喜欢读书学更刻苦原 That’s why意……原why引导句子作表语表语句 Eg That’s why I don’t want to leave here I got up late and that’s why I missed the bus 10 I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends 腼腆说交朋友容易 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth固定结构意做某事某说……结构中it形式语真正语面动词定式短语句中形容词描述事物特征词difficulteasyhardimportantdangerousnecessarypossible等 Eg It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone 11 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good 认朋友书样——需行 as long as意然引导条件状语句句般时含情态动词can时引导条件状语句般现时表示 egYou can leave here as long as you tell the truth You will get good grades as long as you work hard 12 However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me 然拉里常帮助表现出面 bring out意显现表现出 Eg I want to bring out the meaning of the poem想阐明首诗意义 拓展：① bring out意出版生产 Eg The company is bringing out a new sports car ② bring out the bestworst in sb 某坏面展现出 Eg Please tell me how to bring out the best in me 13 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different 真介意朋友样 if作连词意否引导宾语句常askknowwonderfind out等动词(短语)Eg I don’t know if he is at home He asks me if I like music 14 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 真正朋友援手帮助感动心扉 (1) reach for sth意伸手取某物reach处作物动词意伸手 Eg He reaches for the box but he is too short 拓展：reach作物动词意达抵达 Eg When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach get toarrive ① reach物动词面直接接宾语 Eg They reached Hangzhou yesterday ② get to接点名词果接thereherehome等点副词to必须省略 Eg How did you get to the station？ ③ arrive物动词接点名词时必须加介词atin达国家城市等方in迭学校商店等方at接thereherehome等点副词时介词inat Eg I arrived at the company three hours ago They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday (2) touch物动词意感动触摸 Eg The sad story touched us He touched his son’s head lightly 练 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before ________？（济南中考） A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s （湖南常德中考） A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest I have never heard a ________ voice than that before （江苏扬州中考） A．good B．well C．better D．best
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
原 级 较级 高级
goodwell better best
badbadly worse worst
manymuch more most
little less least
far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(远) furthest（深远）
as…(原级)as……样…… not asso…as
Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom Lily is not asso tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than Lucy ．重点短语：
1on weekends 2on weekdays 3as for 4my eating habits 5have a healthy lifestyle 6the same as 7the result of 8junk food 9get good grades 10see a dentist 11have a healthy habit 12be stressed out 3a balanced diet 14for example 15at the moment 16be sorry to do sth 17go bike riding 18take walksgo for walk 19take a vacation 20plan to do sth 21western country 22take sth with sb 23depend on 24host family 25hardly ever 6ask sb about sth 27get back to school 8a balance of 29kind of
二．考点纳：
考点1want sb to do sth 想某干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor
考点2try 法
1)try to do sth 力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day
2)try not to do sth 力干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down
3)try one’s best to do sth 某努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects
4)词组 try on 试穿 have a try 试试
考点3although 法
although though 引导步状语句然but 连yet still 连
考点4finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes
考点5can’t wait to do sth 迫干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home
考点6decide 法
1)decide to do sth 决定干某事
2)decide not do sth 决定干某事
3)decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4)义词组
make a decision to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan
考点7plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month
考点8think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation
考点9go + ving 法
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10句型 It’s + adj +for of sb to do sth
义句：
1)It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth To do sth + be +adj
2)It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me _____ _____ friendly to help me
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you
Unit4 What＇s the best movie theater
单词
theater [＇θɪətə] n剧场电影院戏院
comfortable [＇kʌmftəbl] adj舒适充裕
seat [siːt] n座位
screen [skriːn] n屏幕银幕
close [kləʊs] v关合拢开放停业
worst [wɜːst] adj坏差
cheaply [＇tʃiːpli] adv廉价粗俗
song [sɒŋ] n歌曲歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v选择决定
carefully [＇keəfəli] adv心认真
reporter [rɪ＇pɔːtə(r)] n记者
fresh [freʃ] adj新鲜清新
comfortably [＇kʌmftəbli] adv舒服容易充裕
worse [wɜːs] adj更坏更差
service [＇sɜːvɪs] n服务
pretty [＇prɪti] adv相adj漂亮
menu [＇menjuː] n菜单
act [ækt] v行动表演
meal [miːl] n餐膳食
so far目前止迄止
no problem没什客气
creative [kri＇eɪtɪv] adj创造创造性
performer [pə＇fɔːmə(r)] n表演者执行者
talent [＇tælənt] n天赋艺
common [＇kɒmən] adj常见普通
magician [mə＇dʒɪʃn] n魔术师术士
beautifully [＇bjuːtɪfli] adv美丽完美
role [rəʊl] n作角色
winner [＇wɪnə(r)] n获胜者
prize [praɪz] n奖品奖金
everybody [＇evribɒdi] pron
example [ɪɡ＇zɑːmpl] n例子榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj怜贫穷
seriously [＇sɪəriəsli] 严重严肃
give [ɡɪv] v赠予送
crowded [＇kraʊdɪd] adj拥挤
have…in common相特征
all kinds of种样种类型
be up to……职责……决定
play a role发挥作影响
makeup编造
for example例
take…seriously认真
重点短语
1 movie theater 电影院 close to… 离…… clothes store 服装店 in town 镇
2 so far 目前止 10 minutes by bu坐公汽车10分钟路程 talent show 艺表演
3 in common around the world 世界全世界 more and more…… 越越……
4 and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 种样 be up to ……职责……决定
5 not everybody make up 编造（事谎言等）
6 play a role in… ……方面发挥作影响 for example 例 take…seriously 认真
7 give sb sth 某某物 come true （梦想希）实现达
8 Can I ask you some… 问……？ How do you like… 认……样？
9 Thanks for doing sth 做某事感谢What do you think of… 认……样
10 much+ adjadv较级 …… watch sb do sth 观某做某事
11 play a role in doing sth 做某事方面扮演重角色 one of+数名词复数 ……
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
单词
sitcom [＇sɪtkɒm] n情景喜剧 ( situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n新闻消息
soap [səʊp] n肥皂肥皂剧
educational [ˌedʒu＇keɪʃənl] adj教育教育意义
plan [plæn] n计划方法v算计划
hope [həʊp] 希期盼n希
discussion [dɪ＇skʌʃn] n讨谈
stand [stænd] v站立忍受
happen [＇hæpən] vi发生碰巧出现偶遇
may [meɪ] aux够许
expect [ɪk＇spekt] v预期期盼
joke [dʒəʊk] n笑话玩笑v说笑话开玩笑
comedy [＇kɒmədi] n喜剧滑稽幽默事件
find out查明弄清
meaningless [＇miːnɪŋləs] adj意义重
action [＇ækʃn] n行活动
cartoon [kɑː＇tuːn] n卡通漫画
culture [＇kʌltʃə(r)] n栽培文化教养
famous [＇feɪməs] adj著名名
appear [ə＇pɪə(r)] vi出现出版显
become [bɪ＇kʌm] v变成成
rich [rɪtʃ] adj富富饶丰富
successful [sək＇sesfl] adj成功圆满
might [maɪt] aux许may式
main [meɪn] adj重
reason [＇riːzn] n原理
film [fɪlm] n电影
unlucky [ʌn＇lʌki] adj倒霉幸吉利
lose [luːz] vt丢失失败vi失败
ready [＇redi] adj准备乐意
character [＇kærəktə(r)] n性品质物
simple [＇sɪmpl] adj简单朴素单纯笨
army [＇ɑːmi] n军队陆军批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮乔装扮
take sb’s place代换
do a good job工作干做
重点短语
1 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧
2 go on 发生 watch a movie 电影 a pair of 双try one’s best 某努力
3 as famous as ……样名 have a discussion about ……讨
4 one day 天 such as 例 dress up 扮梳理 take sb’s place 代换
5 do a good job 干 something enjoyable 令愉快东西 interesting information 趣资料
6 one of…… look like 起 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……象征
7 let sb do sth 某做某事 plan to do sth 计划算做某事 hope to do sth 希做某事
8 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth 盼做某事 How about doing…做……样？
9 be ready to do st乐做某事 try one’s best to do sth 力做某事动词定式做宾语
10 think of 认 learn from ……获……学 find out 查明弄清楚
Unit6 I＇m going to study computer science
单词
doctor [＇dɒktə(r)] 医生
engineer [endʒɪ＇nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə＇lɪnɪst] 提琴手
pilot [＇paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist [＇pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist [＇saɪəntɪst] 科学家
college [＇kɑːlɪdʒ] 学
education [ˌedʒu＇keɪʃn] 教育
medicine [＇medsn] 药医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ＇vɜːrsəti] 学高等学府
article [＇ɑːrtɪkl] 文章文
send [send] 邮寄发送
grow up长成长
computer programmer计算机理员
be sure about确信
make sure确保
resolution [ˌrezə＇luːʃn] 决心决定
foreign [＇fɔːrən] 外国
able [ˌebəl] 够
discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨商量
promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺诺言
beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头开端
improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进改善
physical [＇fɪzɪkl] 身体
selfimprovement [selfɪmp＇ruːvmənt] 改进提高
hobby [＇hɑːbi] 业余爱
own [oʊn] 拥
personal [＇pɜːrsənl] 私
relationship [rɪ＇leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系
重点短语
1 make sure 确信务必
2 send…to… ……送……
3 be able to
4 the meaning of ……意思
5 different kinds of 种类
6 write down 写记
7 have to do with 关……关系
8 take up 开始做学着做
9 hardly ever 少
10 too…to… 太…………太……
11 be going to+动词原形 算做某事
12 practice doing 练做某事
13 keep on doing sth 断做某事
14 learn to do sth 学会做某事
15 finish doing sth 做完某事
16 promise to do sth许诺做某事
17 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
18 remember to do sth 记住做某事
19 agree to do sth 意做某事
20 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
21．want to do sth 想做某事
22．have to do with关……关系
23．take up学着做开始做
24．agree with意
25．be able to够做某事
26．grow up 成长长
27．every day 天
28．be sure about ……握
Unit4Unit6
．重点短语：
1take the subway 2all overaround the world 3be different from 4on the school bus
5study for a test 6go to the doctorsee a doctor 7have a piano lesson 8the day after tomorrow 9keep quiet be quiet 10come over to 11be freehave time
12in some ways 13look the same 14in common
15do the same things as sb 16use sth to do sth 17begin with 18in one’s free time 19the bus train subway station 20another time 21means of transportation
22all kinds of 23depend on 24go to concert 25keep quiet 26primary school
二．考点纳：
考点1关交通工具义句：
1)take the train to … go to …by train
take the bus to … go to …by bus
2)fly to … go to … by plane air
walk to … go to …on foot
ride a bike to … go to … by bike
My uncle went to New York last week
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week
考点2关花费时间句型：
1)It +takes +sb+时间+to do sth
2)sb +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )
It took me half an hour to work it out
I_____ half an hour ______ it out
考点3表示两相距远：
A +be +距离 +from +B It’s +距离+from A+ to B
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school It ______ me five minutes to _____to school
考点4leave leave for leave … for …
1)leave +点 离开某
2)leave for +点 前某go to +某
3)leave +某+for +某 离开某前某
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow
考点5all …not not all 非 部分否定
注：not all both every … 连构成部分否定
Not all birds can fly _____ birds can fly some can’t
考点6the number of a number of
1)a number of 许 a lot of many
number 前large small 修饰a large
small number of … 作语时谓语复数
2)the number of …数量 作语时谓语单数
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60
考点7sick ill
1)ill 系动词作表语
2)sick 放系动词作表语放名词前作定语
She was _______ because of hard work
The _____ boy coughed terribly
考点8表示客气请求某干某事
1) Would you like to do sth
2)Could you please do sth
3)Will Would you please do sth
4)Can you do sth
考点9be busy
1) be busy with sth 忙某事
2)be busy doing sth 忙干某事
3)be busy 反义词组 be free have time
I am busy tomorrow I _____ _____ I ______ ______ time
考点10whole all
1)whole 般置冠词物代词限定词 all 位限定词前
2)般修饰数名词all 修饰数名词修饰数名词
He stayed at home all the afternoon
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon
考点11however but
however 然句首句中须逗号隔开but 逗号隔开
He is very busy _____ he always helps me
A and B C but D however
考点12most of most
1)most of the +复数名词 …中数
2)most +复数名词 数……
_____ the students are clever
______students are clever
考点13beat win lose
1)beat败 面接败象 beat sb
2)win赢 面接赛项目（race game match prize …）
3)lose输 lose to sb 输某lose sth 输某物
Their team beat ours Their team ______ the match Our team ______ _____ theirs
考点14do you think 作插入语
1)位置：放疑问词
2)语序：面句子陈述句语序
Do you think Who is the man over there
_____ do you think the man _____ over there
考点15常见数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather we are going to the park
A What a good BWhat good C How a good D How good
考点16afford
1)afford 常情态动词can can’t could couldn’t 连
2)afford 面接名词代词定时
3)义句：can’t afford to do sth sb don’t doesn’t have enough money to do sth
The book is very expensive I can’t afford to buy it I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it
考点17listen to hear sound
1)listen to …仔细倾听 强调听程
2)hear … 听听见 强调听结果
3)sound … 系动词 听起…… 面接形容词 sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing
It ______ interesting
考点18句型：not as …as
1)not as… as 间原级
2)义句：A + not asso…as +B
A + 形容词反义词较级 + than + B
B + 形容词较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I
Tom is _____ ______ I
I am ______ _____ Tom
This book is not as expensive as that one
This book is ______ ______ than that one
21 That book is ______ ______ than this book
Unit 7 Will people have robots
单词
paper [＇peɪpər] 纸
pollution [pə＇luːʃn] 污染污染物
prediction [prɪ＇dɪkʃn] 预测
future [＇fjuːtʃər] 未
pollute [pə＇luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn＇vaɪrənmənt] 环境
planet [＇plænɪt] 行星
earth [ɜːrθ] n球泥土
plant [plænt] 种植植物
part [pɑːrt] 参加部分
peace [piːs]
sky [skaɪ] 天空
play apart参
astronaut [＇æstrənɔːt] 宇航员
apartment [ə＇pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间
rocket [＇rɑːkɪt] 火箭
space [speɪs] 空间太空
even [＇iːvn] 甚愈加
human [＇hjuːmən] n类
servant [＇sɜːrvənt] 仆
dangerous [＇deɪndʒərəs] 危险
already [ɔːl＇redi] 已
factory [＇fæktri] 工厂
believe [bɪ＇liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə＇ɡriː] 意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形状
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌跌倒
possible [＇pɑːsəbl]
probably [＇prɑːbəbli] 概许
holiday [＇hɑːlədeɪ] 假日
word [wɜːrd] 单词
重点短语
1 on computer 电脑
2 on paper 纸
3 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁
4 free time空闲时间
5 in danger 处危险中
6 on the earth 球
7 play a part in sth 参某事
8 space station 太空站
9 look for寻找
10 computer programmer 电脑编程员
11 in the future 未
12 hundreds of 许成百千
13 the same…as… ……样
14 over and over again 次反复
15 get bored 感厌烦
16 wake up 醒
17 fall down 倒塌
18 will+动词原形 做……
19 fewermore+数名词复数 更少更……
20 lessmore+数名词 更少更……
21 have to do sth做某事
22 agree with sb 意某意见
23 such+名词（词组） ……
24 play a part in doing sth 参做某事
25 There will be + 语+ 会……
26 There isare +sbsth+doing sth……正做某事
27 make sb do sth help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
28 try to do sth 力做某事
29 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
30 over and over again次反复
31 hundreds of许量成百千
32 fall down突然倒跌倒倒塌
33 look for寻找寻求
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
单词
blender [＇blendər] 搅拌器果汁机
peel [piːl] vt剥落削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒倾倒
yogurt [＇joʊɡərt] 酸奶
honey [＇hʌni] 蜂蜜
watermelon [＇wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜
spoon [spuːn] 勺调羹
add [æd] 增加
finally [＇faɪnəli] 终
salt [sɔːlt] 盐
sugar [＇ʃʊɡər] 糖
cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪奶酪
popcorn [＇pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] 玉米谷物
machine [mə＇ʃiːn] 机器
sandwich [＇sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
butter [＇bʌtər] 黄油奶油
turkey [＇tɜːrki] 火鸡
lettuce [＇letɪs] 莴苣生菜
piece [piːs] 件篇片块
traditional [trə＇dɪʃənl] 传统
traveler [＇trævlə] 旅行者
England [＇ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰英国
celebrate [＇selɪbreɪt] 庆祝庆贺
pepper [＇pepər] 胡椒粉辣椒
oven [＇ʌvn] 烤箱烤炉
cover [＇kʌvər] 遮盖盖子
gravy [＇ɡreɪvi] 肉汁肉汤
serve [sɜːrv] 接服务
temperature [＇temprətʃər] 温度气候
重点短语
1．milk shake奶昔
2．turn on接通（电流煤气水等）开
3．pour…into………倒入……
4．a cup of yogurt杯酸奶
5．a good idea意
6on Saturday星期六
7．cut up切碎 put…into………放入……
8．one more thing件事
9．a piece of片张段首……
10a few
11fill… with……………装满
12cover…with………覆盖……
13one by one接逐次
14a long time长时间
15how many+数名词复数 少……
16how much+数名词 少……
17It’s time (for sb)+to do sth （某）做某事时间
18First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接……然…………
19want + to do sth想做某事
20forget+to do sth忘记做某事
21how + to do sth做某事
22need+to do sth需做某事
23make+宾语+形容词 ……样 l
24et sb +do sth某做某事
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单词
prepare [prɪ＇per] v预备准备
exam [ɪɡ＇zæm] 考试
available [ə＇veɪləbl] 空
hang [hæŋ] 悬挂()低垂
until [ən＇tɪl] 直时候直…止
catch [kætʃ] 赶抓住捕捉
invite [ɪn＇vaɪt] 邀请
accept [ək＇sept] 接受
refuse [rɪ＇fjuːz] 拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ＇teɪʃn] 邀请邀请函
reply [rɪ＇plaɪ] 回答回复
forward [＇fɔːrwərd] 转交发送前
delete [dɪ＇liːt] 删
preparation [ˌprepə＇reɪʃn] 准备准备工作
opening [＇oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式落成典礼
guest [ɡest] 客
concert [＇kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster [ˌhed＇mæstər] 校长
event [ɪ＇vent] 事公开活动
calendar [＇kælɪndər] 日历日程表
重点短语
1 have the flu患感
2 help my parents帮助父母
3 come to the party参加聚会
4 another time时间
5 last fall年秋天
6 go to the party聚会
7 hang out常某处泡某处
8 the day after tomorrow天
9 the day before yesterday前天
10 have a piano lesson钢琴课
11 look after顾
12 accept an invitaton接受邀请
13 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
14 take a trip旅行
15 at the end of this month月末
16 look forward to盼期
17 the opening of… ……开幕式落成典礼
18 reply in writing书面回复
19 go to the concert听音乐会
20 not…until直……
21 meet my friend会见朋友
22 visit grandparents拜访祖父母
23 study for a test考试学
24 have to
25 too much homework太作业
26 do homework做家庭作业
27 go to the movies电影
28 after school放学
29 on the weekend周末
30 invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
31 what引导感叹句结构：What+aan+adj+数名词单数（+语+谓语）
32 What+adj+名词复数数名词（+语+谓语）
33 help sb（to）do sth帮助某做某事
34 be sad to do sth做某事悲伤
35 see sb do sth
36 see sbdoing sth
37 the best way to do sth做某事方式
38 have a surprise party for sb某举办惊喜派
39 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
40 reply to sthsb答复某事某
What’s today天什日子？
What’s the date today
What day is it today
41on Saturday afternoon周六午
42prepare for……做准备
43go to the doctor医生
Unit10 If you go to the partyyou ＇ll have a great time
单词
video [＇vɪdioʊ] 录录带
organize [＇ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织筹备
chocolate [＇tʃɑːklət] 巧克力
upset [ʌp＇set] 难失
advice [əd＇vaɪsɪ] 劝告建议
travel [＇trævl] 旅行
agent [＇eɪdʒənt] 代理纪
expert [＇ekspɜːrt] 专家手
teenager [＇tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal [＇nɔːrml] 正常
unless [ən＇les] 非果
certainly [＇sɜːrtnli] 然肯定
wallet [＇wɑːlɪt] 皮夹钱包
worried [＇wɜːrid] 担心烦恼
angry [＇æŋɡri] 生气发怒
careless [＇kerləs] 粗心心
understanding [ˌʌndər＇stændɪŋ] 善解意体谅
trust [trʌst] 相信信
mistake [mɪ＇steɪk] 错误失误
careful [＇kerfl] 心细致
advise [əd＇vaɪz] v劝告建议
solve [sɑːlv] 解决解答
experience [ɪk＇spɪriəns] 信历
halfway [ˌhæf＇weɪ] 中途adv半路
else [els]
重点短语
1 stay at home 家里
2 take the bus 公汽车
3 tomorrow night 明天晚
4 have a class party 进行班级聚会
5 half the class 半学
6 make some food 做食物
7 order food 订购食物
8 have a class meeting 开班会
9 at the party 聚会
10 potato chips 炸土豆片炸薯条
11 in the end
12 make mistakes 犯错误
13 go to the party 参加聚会
14 have a greatgood 玩开心
15 give sb some advice 某提建议
16 go to college 学
17 make（a lot of）money 赚（许）钱
18 travel around the world 环游世界
19 get an education 教育
20 work hard 努力工作
21 a soccer player 名足球运动员
22 keep…to oneself 保守秘密
23 talk with sb 某交谈
24 in life 生活中
25 be angry atabout sth 某事生气
26 be angry with sb 生某气
27 in the future
28 run away 逃避逃跑
29 the first step 第步
30 in half 分成两半
31 solve a problem 解决问题
32 school cleanup 学校扫
33 ask sb to do sth 求某做某事
34 give sb sth 某某物
35 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
36 too…to do sth 太……做某事
37 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
38 advise sb to do sth 劝告某做某事
39 It’s best (not) to do sth （）做某事
40 need to do sth 需做某事
If引导条件状语句
二should法
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
go on vacation度假 stay at home家里
go to the mountains爬山 visit museums 参观博物馆
go to the beach海滩 go to summer camp参观夏令营
quite a few相 study for……学
go out出 taste good尝起吃
most of the time部分时间 have a good time玩高兴
of course然 feel like……感觉感受 go shopping购物 in the past
walk around四处走走 because of
one bowl of… 碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出查明
go on继续 take photos相
something important重事 up and down
come up出
1 buy sth for sb buy sb Sth 某买某物
2 taste + adj 尝起…… look+adj 起……
3 nothing to do…but do sth ……外什事情做
4 try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth力做某事
5 forget doing sth忘记做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事
6 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 9 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
7 want to do sth想做某事 10 keep doing sth继续做某事
8 start doing sth开始做某事 11Why not do sth什做……呢？
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends周末
how often久次 hardly ever
once a week周次 twice a month月两次
every day天 be free空
go to the movies电影 use the Internet互联网
swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis网球
stay up late熬夜睡晚 at least少
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动
be good for……处 go camping野营
not…at all点…… the most popular受欢迎 such as诸 less than少
old habits die hard积难改 go to the dentist牙医
morn than超 in one’s free time某业余时间
have dance and piano lessons舞蹈课钢琴课
1 help sb with sth帮助某做某事
2 How about… 样？ ……？
3 want sb to do sth想某做某事
4 spend time with sb某起度时光
5 ask sb about sth某询问某事
6 by doing sth 通做某事
7 the best way to do sth做某事方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
more outgoing 更外 as…as………样……
the singing competition唱歌赛 be similar to……相类似 the same as……相……致 be different from……
care about关心介意 be like a mirror面镜子
the most important重 as long as然
bring out显现表现出 get better grades取更成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实实际
make friends交朋友 the other
1 touch one’s heart感动某
2 be talented in music音乐天赋
3 be good at擅长……
be good at doing sth擅长做某事
be good with善……相处
4 have fun doing sth享受做某事乐趣
5 want to do sth想做某事
6 as+adjadv原级+as ……样……
7 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
形容词副词较级高级
数形容词副词三等级：
1） 原级（作较）修饰词verysotooprettyreally
2） 较级表示较……更……意思（两者间进行较） 标 志词thanA or Bof the two 修饰词mucha lota little
3）高级表示……意思（三者三者作较）形容词高级前面般加定冠词the面带in（of）短语什较范围
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
构 成 方 法
原 级
较 级
高 级
单音
节词
部
分双
音节
词
般词尾加erest
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
字母e词尾词加rst
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加erest
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
辅音字母+y结尾双音节词先y改i加
erest
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
音节词部分双音节词
词前加moremost
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
原 级
较级
高级
goodwell
better
best
badbadly
worse
worst
manymuch
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest(远)
furthest（深远）
as…(原级)as……样…… not asso…as
Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom
Lily is not asso tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
close to…离…… in town镇
so far目前止 talent show艺表演
in common and so on等等
not everybody make up编造（事谎言等）
for example例 come true（梦想希）实现达
10 minutes by bus 坐公汽车10分钟路程
around the world 世界全世界
more and more…… 越越……
all kinds of…… 种样
be up to ……职责……决定
1 take…seriously 认真
2 How do you like… 认……样？
What do you think of… 认……样
3 Thanks for doing sth 做某事感谢
4 watch sb do sth 观某做某事
5 play a role in sthdoing sth
发挥做某事作做某事方面扮演重角色
6 one of+数名词复数 ……
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
think of 认 learn from……获……学
find out 查明弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show 游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧
go on 发生 watch a movie电影
a pair of双 as famous as……样名
one day天 such as例
dress up扮梳理 take sb’s place代换
look like起 around the world全世界
do a good job干 something enjoyable令愉快东西
a symbol of……象征 interesting information趣资料
have a discussion about……讨
1 let sb do sth 某做某事
2 plan to do sth 计划算做某事
3 hope to do sth 希做某事
4 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
5 expect to do sth 盼做某事
6 be ready to do sth乐做某事
7 try one’s best to do sth 力做某事
8 How about doing… 做……样？
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
grow up成长长 be sure about……握
make sure确信务必 send…to………送……
be able to the meaning of……意思
write down写记 different kinds of种类
take up开始做学着做 hardly ever少
too…to…太…… have to do with关…关系
1 be going to do sth 算做某事
2 learn to do sth 学会做某事
3 promise to do sth 许诺做某事
4 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
5 agree to do sth 意做某事
6 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
7 want to do sth 想做某事
8 practice doing 练做某事
9 keep on doing sth 断做某事
10 finish doing sth 完成做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots
on computer电脑 on paper纸
live to 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
be in danger处危险中 on the earth球
play a part in sth参某事 space station太空站
computer programmer电脑编程员 look for寻找
in the future未 fall down倒塌
hundreds of许成百千 get bored感厌烦
the same…as………样 wake up醒
over and over again次反复
1 fewermore+数名词复数 更少更……
2 lessmore+数名词 更少更……
3 have to do sth 做某事
4 agree with sb 意某意见
5 play a part in doing sth 参做某事
6 There will be + 语+ 会……
7 help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
8 There isare +sbsth+doing sth ……正做某事
9 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
turn on接通（电流煤气水等）开 a good idea意
pour…into………倒入…… cut up切碎
a cup of yogurt杯酸奶 at this time时
put…into………放入…… one more thing件事
a piece of片张段首…… a long time长时间
fill… with………装满 cover…with… …覆盖…
one by one接逐次
1 It’s time (for sb)+to do sth （某）做某事时间
2 First…Next…Then…Finally
首先……接……然…………
3 Forget to do sth忘记做某事
4 how + to do sth做某事
5 need+to do sth需做某事
6 let sb +do sth某做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party
on Saturday afternoon周六午 prepare for……做准备 go to the doctor医生 have the flu患感
come to the party参加聚会 go to the party聚会
another time时间 last fall年秋天
hang out常某处泡某处 look after顾
the day after tomorrow天 take a trip旅行
the day before yesterday前天 reply in writing书面回复
have a piano lesson钢琴课 look forward to盼期
accept an invitaton接受邀请 not…until直……
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 after school放学
at the end of this month月末 on the weekend周末
the opening of…开幕式落成典礼 go to the movies电影
go to the concert听音乐会 study for a test考试学
1 invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
2 be sad to do sth做某事悲伤
3 see sb do sth see sbdoing sth
4 the best way to do sth做某事方式
5 have a surprise party for sb某举办惊喜派
6 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
7 reply to sthsb答复某事某
8 天什日子？ 1 What’s today
2 What’s the date today 3 What day is it today Unit10 If you go to the partyyou’ll have a great time
stay at home家里 take the bus公汽车
have a class party进行班级聚会half the class半学 have a class meeting开班会 order food订购食物
at the party聚会 in the end
make mistakes犯错误 go to college学
have a greatgood 玩开心 work hard努力工作
give sb some advice某提建议get an education教育
make（a lot of）money赚（许）钱 keep…to oneself保守秘密
travel around the world环游世界 talk with sb某交谈
a soccer player名足球运动员 in life 生活中
in the future run away逃避逃跑
the first step第步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
1 be angry atabout sth某事生气
2 be angry with sb生某气
3 ask sb to do sth求某做某事
4 tell sb to do sth告诉某做某事
5 too…to do sth太……做某事
6 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
7 advise sb to do sth劝告某做某事
8 It’s best (not) to do sth（）做某事
9 need to do sth需做某事
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
单词
anyone [＇eniwʌn] pron
anywhere [＇eniweə(r)] adv方 n()方
wonderful [＇wʌndəfl] adj精彩极
few [fjuː] adj少n少量
most [məʊst] adj数
something [＇sʌmθɪŋ] pron某事物
nothing(not…anything) [＇nʌθɪŋ] pron没什n没
myself [maɪ＇self] pron
everyone [＇evriwʌn] pron
yourself [jɔː＇self] pron亲
hen [hen] n母鸡雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj聊厌烦郁闷
pig n猪
diary [＇daɪəri] n日记日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi似
someone [＇sʌmwʌn] pron某
quite a few相少(接数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 然
activity [æk＇tɪvəti] n活动活跃
decide [dɪ＇saɪd] v决定选定(decide to do sth)
try [traɪ] v尝试设法努力 (try to do sth try doing sth)
bird [bɜːd] n鸟禽
paragliding [＇pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle [＇baɪsɪkl] n行车
building [＇bɪldɪŋ] n建筑物
trader [＇treɪdə(r)] n商商船
wonder [＇wʌndə(r)] v惊奇想知道怀疑
difference [＇dɪfrəns] n差异
top [tɒp] n顶部顶
wait [weɪt] v等等(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm＇brelə] n伞雨伞
wet [wet] adj湿雨天
below [bɪ＇ləʊ] prep低面adv面
as [əz] conj样
enough [ɪ＇nʌf] adj足够adv足够充分
duck [dʌk] n鸭肉鸭
hungry(反full) [＇hʌŋɡri] adj饥饿渴
feel like(doing sth)想
dislike [dɪs＇laɪk] v喜欢厌恶 n喜爱厌恶反感
重点短语
1 go on vacation度假
2stay at home 家里
3go to the mountains 爬山
4 go to the beach 海滩
5 visit museums 参观博物馆
6 go to summer camp 参加夏令营
7quite a few 相
8study for ……学
9go out 出
10most of the time 部分时间
11 taste good 尝起吃
12have a good time 玩高兴
13 of course 然
14feel like ……感觉感受
15go shopping 购物
16in the past
17 walk around 四处走走
18 because of
19 one bowl of… 碗……
20 the next day 第二天
21 drink tea 喝茶
22 find out 找出 查明
23 go on 继续
24take photos 相
25 something important 重事
26 up and down
27 come up 出
28 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 某买某物
29 taste + adj 尝起……
30 look+adj 起……
31nothing…but+动词原形 ……外什没
32seem+（to be）+ adj 起……
33 arrive in+点 arrive at+点 达某
34decide to do sth 决定做某事
35 try doing sth 尝试做某事
36 try to do sth 力做某事
37 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
38 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
39 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
40 want to do sth 想做某事
41 start doing sth 开始做某事
42 stop doing sth 停止做某事
43 dislike doing sth喜欢做某事
44 keep doing sth 继续做某事
45 Why not do sth 什做……呢？
46 so+adj+that+句 …………
47 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
48 have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun(doing sth)玩痛快
三重点句子：
1 Where did you go on vacation 度假？
2 Long time no see 久见
3 Did you go anywhere interesting 趣方？
4 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
数时间呆家里书放松
5 Everything was excellent 切棒
6 I bought something for my father 爸爸买东西
7 How did you like it？ 觉样？
8 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
天早晨家达马西亚槟城
9 For lunch we had something very special 午饭吃特东西
10 …but many of the old buildings are still there
……许旧建筑物里
11 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today
天爸爸决定槟城山
12 And because of the bad weather we couldn’t see anything below
糟糕天气见面东西
语法：
复合定代词副构成法
构成：some any no every分加body thing one构成定代词做合成定代词加where构成副词
法：
（1）合成定代词句中作语宾语表语等
Nobody will listen to him He wants something to eat
（2）定代词作语时谓语动词单数 There is nothing wrong with the TV Everybody likes reading
（3）some定代词通常肯定句中
any定代词否定句疑问句中
some表请求邀请预料方会作肯定回答时疑问句中
Someone is calling me
There isn’t anyone else there
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
（4）形容词修饰定代词时通常放定代词
There is something delicious on the table
（5）somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere作副词
Flowers come out everywhere
注：① 形容词修饰定代词置：anything special
② 定代词做语时谓语单数
巩固练：
定代词定副词填空：
1 I can’t hear anything I can hear _________
2 There is __________ on the floor Please pick it up
3 Did ________ go to play basketball with you
4 I phoned you last night but ________ answered it
5 Maybe __________ put my pencil _________ I can’t find it ___________
单选
1 No one ________ how to do it Aknow B knows C knowing D knew
2 Everything_____OK isn’t it A was B are C and D is
3 There’s________in the newspaper You should read it
A important something B something boring
C boring something D something important
1 arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
(翻译)___________________________________
arrive物动词意____
arrive in 达+方（国家 省 市）
arrive at 达+方（机场 商店等)
get to 达+方
reach 达+方
The Smiths_____ New York at 800 last night
Aarrived at B got to Creach Darrived
2 so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel (翻译)_____________
3 decide物动词意决定决心决定做某事：____________
4 My sister and I tried paragliding （翻译）____________________
try to do sth意______________
try doing sth意________________
We shouldn’t try _______(study) English we should try ________(study) English
5I felt like I was a bird(翻译)_______ _________________________
feel like意_____常接_____外feel like意_____
Do you feel like a cup of tea
6I wonder what life was like here in the past（翻译）_____________
wonder物动词意想知道常接疑问词（who what why)引导句
I wonder _____ you are doing(想知道正做什)
6What a difference a day makes 感叹句结构What +名词+语+谓语
补充：________________________________________________
7 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people
________ 等候 接物
________太接数名词复数
________+数名词（money）
________太…接形容词副词（big）
8 My father didn’t bring enough money
Enough接________________形式分______________________
(1) want to do sth 想做某事
(2) want sb to do sth 想某做某事
(3) would like to do sth 想做某事
(4) (2) decide to do sth 决定做某事
(5) decide on 决定某事
课练
词适形式填空
1 I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there
2 Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper
3 Look There is _______ ( anybody ) at home The light is on
4 Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday
5 There _______ ( be ) fortyfive students in our class last term
6 Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008
7 Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago
8 She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday
二单项选择
( )1 _____ you ______ to the movies？ Yes I did
A Did went B Did go C Are went
( )2 How was your weekend Great We _______ a picnic in the park A have B has C had ( )
3 Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night
A was on B were on C was at ( )
4 Who told you to clean the windows Miss Wang ______
A told B did C has told ( )
5 Do you always _______ to the zoo Yes I ______ yesterday
A go go B go went C went go ( )
6 ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year No there ______
A Are aren’t B Were wasn’t C Were weren’t ( )
7 Did you go with ______ Yes I did
A someone B anyone C somebody ( )
8 Did you buy ______ special No I didn’t
A something B some things C anything
三句型转换
1．Lucy played computer games yesterday
( 改般疑问句 )
______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday
2．We went to the Palace Museum
( 划线部分提问 ) _______ ______ you ______
3．There was someone here just now
（ 改否定句 ） ___________________________________________
4．She played volleyball just now
（ 改否定句 ） She _______ ________
5．volleyball just now They ate a lot of ice cream
( 划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ they ________
6．My vacation was pretty good
( 划线部分提问 ) ________ _______ your vacation
Monday July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family It was sunny and hot so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel My sister and I tried paragliding I felt like I was a bird It was so exciting For lunch we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles They were delicious In the afternoon we rode bicycles to Georgetown There are a lot of new buildings now but many of the old buildings are still there In Weld Quay a really old place in Georgetown we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago I wonder what life was like here in the past I really enjoyed walking around the town
Tuesday July 16th
What a different a day makes My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today We wanted to walk up to the top but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people When we got to the top it was raining really hard We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold It was terrible And because of the bad weather we couldn’t see anything below My father didn’t bring enough money so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish The food tasted great because I was so hungry
规动词式：
amiswas arewere dodid seesaw saysaid
givegave getgot gowent comecame havehad
eatate taketook runran singsang putput
makemade readread writewrote drawdrew
drinkdrank flyflew riderode speakspoke
sweepswept buybought swimswam sitsat
bringbrought cancould cutcut becomebecame
beginbegan drawdrew feelfelt findfound
forgetforgot hearheard keepkept knowknew
learnlearnt（learned） leaveleft letlet
loselost meetmet readread sleepslept
speakspoke taketook teachtaught telltold wakewoke
Unit2 How often do you exercise
单词
housework [＇haʊswɜːk] n家务劳动
hardly [＇hɑːdli] adv简直刚刚
ever [＇evə(r)] adv时候
once [wʌns] adv次
twice [twaɪs] adv两倍两次
Internet [＇ɪntənet] n特网
program [＇prəʊɡræm] n节目程序课程节目单
full [fʊl] adj满充满完全
swing [swɪŋ] n摇摆秋千v摇摆旋转
maybe [＇meɪbi] adv许许
swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj少
at least少
hardly ever少难
junk n垃圾废旧杂物
coffee [＇kɒfi] n咖啡咖啡色
health [helθ] n健康身体精神状态
result [rɪ＇zʌlt] 结果果
percent [pə＇sent] adj百分
online [ˌɒn＇laɪn] adj线adv线
television [＇telɪvɪʒn] n电视机电视节目
although [ɔːl＇ðəʊ] conj然然
through [θruː] prep穿直
body [＇bɒdi] n身体
mind [maɪnd] 头脑想法意见心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj样
together [tə＇ɡeðə(r)] adv起
die [daɪ] v死枯竭消失
writer [＇raɪtə(r)] n作者作家
dentist [＇dentɪst] n牙科医生
magazine [＇mæɡəziːn] n杂志
however [haʊ＇evə(r)] adv然
than [ðən] conj
almost [＇ɔːlməʊst] adv差
none [nʌn] pron没没东西毫
less [les] adj更少较少
point [pɔɪnt] n法点重点数点目标分数
重点短语
such as例诸
junk food n垃圾食品营养食品
more than超仅仅非常
less than少
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 周末
how often 久次 hardly ever
once a week 周次 twice a month 月两次
every day 天 be free 空
go to the movies 电影 use the Internet 互联网
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 网球
stay up late 熬夜睡晚 at least 少
have dance and piano lessons 舞蹈课钢琴课
go to bed early 早点睡觉
play sports 进行体育活动 be good for ……处
go camping 野营 not…at all 点……
in one’s free time 某业余时间 the most popular 受欢迎
such as 诸 old habits die hard 积难改
go to the dentist 牙医 morn than 超
less than 少 help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
How about… 样？ want sb to do sth 想某做某事
How many+数名词复数+般疑问句？ ……少……
spend time with sb 某起度时光
It’s+ adj+ to do sth 做某事……
ask sb about sth 某询问某事
by doing sth 通做某事
What’s your favorite…… 喜爱……什？
the best way to do sth 做某事方式
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies
(1) on weekendson the weekend周末
(2) go to the movies 电影
(3) 第do 助动词 第二do 实意动词
2 hardly ever hardly ever 相 hardly ever起强调作
hardly 副词意没）相almost not身具否定含义否定词
Eg She hardly eats anything
辨析 hardly hard hard作形容词意困难艰苦硬
hard作副词意努力猛烈
hardly意
(1) The ground is too to dig
(2) I can understand them
(3) It＇s raining the people can go outside
3 How often do you watch TV Twice a week
(1) how often 意久次长时间次提问频率
(2) twice a week 周两次
拓展 次 once 两次 twice
三次三次 基数词+ times three times four times
4 What＇s your favorite program What program do you like best
喜欢节目什？
5 How come回事？会？ 表示某件事情奇怪点想通单独引导问句相疑问词whyhow come 开头特殊疑问句陈述语序
How come you didn＇t tell me about it Why you didn＇t tell me about it
6 I go to the movies maybe once a month 许月次电影
maybe 副词意许概常位句首
Eg Maybe he knows the way to the park
辨析：maybe may be maybe副词作状语意许概常位句首 may be 属情态动词+be 动词结构意
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry
(2) The woman a teacher
7 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities
ask ab about sth 询问某某事
8 We all know that many students often go online but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week 知道许学生常网感惊讶90学生天网外10学生周少网达三四次
(1) other adj +名词
the other adj +名词(特定范围)
one„the other„ „„
Eg One of them is bluethe other ones are purple
中蓝色紫色
others 东西 the others 东西(特定范围)
Eg One of the children likes readingthe others like singing
句换the other students like singing
(2) at least 少 at most
Eg I have ten yuan in my pocket at most
9 Most students use it for fun and not for homework
数学生网娱乐写家庭作业
10 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting
关电视调查结果十分趣
the answers to our questions 问题答案
dance to the music 着音乐节奏跳舞
key to the lock 锁钥匙
11 Although many students like to watch sports game shows are the most popular
许学生喜欢体育节目娱乐节目流行
12 It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows but we think the best way to relax is through exercise 通特网娱乐节目放松错认放松方式通锻炼放松
(1) It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事„„
Eg It’s very easy to learn English well
(2) by doing sth 通做某事
(3) the best way to do sth is做某事方式
13 It is healthy for the mind and the body 益身心健康
stay healthy keep healthy keep in good health 保持健康
14 Old habits die hard 旧难改
(二)语法知识 频度副词
1 频度副词含义
(1) 表示次数频率副词称频度副词
常频度副词高低次
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100 80 60 30 10 0
(2) 表示具体频率次数时次once两次twice三次三次基数词+times表示 three times four times six times
2 频度副词句中位置
(1 )频度副词般实意动词前be 动词助动词情态动词
Eg We never eat junk food
Lucy is sometimes very busy
I can hardly say a word
(2)频度副词位句首表示含义 sometimes 常位句首位句中区
Eg Sometimes Jack plays computer games
often 句首时通常表示强调前般quitevery 修饰
EgVery often he goes online
Usually 位句首前修饰语
Eg Usually my father goes up early
Always 般句首祈句中
Eg Always remember this
3 频度副词提问时how often
Eg How often do you go to the movies Once a month
Unit3 I＇m more outgoing than my sister
单词
outgoing [＇aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj外
better [＇betə(r)] adj更较 adv更
loudly [＇laʊdli] adv声高声花俏
quietly [＇kwaɪətli] adv安静悄悄静
hardworking [hɑːd＇wɜːkɪŋ] adj勤勉努力工作
competition [ˌkɒmpə＇tɪʃn] n竞争赛
fantastic [fæn＇tæstɪk] adj极起
which adjpron
clearly [＇klɪəli] adv清楚显然
win [wɪn] v赢赢获胜获n胜利
though conj然adv
care about关心
talented [＇tæləntɪd] adj天赋
truly [＇truːli] adv真实真诚正确
care [keə(r)] v关心担忧顾
serious [＇sɪəriəs] adj严肃严重庄重
mirror [＇mɪrə(r)] n镜子反映
necessary [＇nesəsəri] adj必必然
both [bəʊθ] adj两者pron两者
should [ʃəd] aux应该应
touch [tʌtʃ] vt触摸感动
reach [riːtʃ] v达伸出达成取联系延伸(伸手)够
heart [hɑːt] n心脏心
fact [fækt] n事实真相实际
break [breɪk] v碎折断违背解决中断
laugh [lɑːf] v发笑笑嘲笑 n笑声笑笑料
similar [＇sɪmələ(r)] adj类似
share [ʃeə(r)] vt分享享分配
loud [laʊd] adj声adv声响亮
primary [＇praɪməri] adj初早
be different from
information [ˌɪnfə＇meɪʃn] n信息情报资料通知
as long as
bring out出推出
the same as样
in fact事实实际确切说
be similar to类似相似
重点短语
1 more outgoing 更外
2 as…as… ……样……
3 the singing competition 唱歌赛
4 be similar to ……相类似
5 the same as ……相……致
6 be different from ……
7 care about 关心介意
8 be like a mirror 面镜子
9 the most important 重
10 as long as 然
11 bring out 显现表现出
12 get better grades 取更成绩
13 reach for 伸手取
14 in fact 事实实际
15 make friends 交朋友
16 the other
17 touch one’s heart 感动某
18 be talented in music 音乐天赋
19 be good at 擅长……
20 be good with 善……相处
21 have fun doing sth 享受做某事乐趣
22 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
23 make sb do sth 某做某事
24 want to do sth 想做某事
25 as+adjadv原级+as ……样……
26 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom 萨姆汤姆会鼓萨姆汤姆
both (1) 表示两者 both含be动词句中应放be动词面含行动词句中应放行动词前面
(2) both…and…表示两者bothand句中连接列成分语谓语表语宾语等位置较灵活
Eg Both New York and London have traffic problems (连接语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish(连接谓语)
考例My parents ________ doctors
A both are B all are C are all D are both
拓展：all表示三者三者全意思
every指三物(含三)
each指两物(含两)
练：allbotheveryeach填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school
2) ________ student may have one book
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends
4) Three students are flying kitesthey are________ in Class 1
2 Tara works as hard as Tina 塔拉学蒂娜样努力
asas意……样……asas中间接形容词副词原级
否定结构not assoas意……
Eg He is as tall as his father 爸爸样高
Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起吉姆样早
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西玛丽外
注意：(1) 否定式not asso +adjadv +as
Eg This dictionary is not asso useful as you think
(2) 修饰成分twice three times half a quarter等须置第as前 Eg Your bag is twice as expensive as mine 包贵倍
3 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though
出丽萨确实想赢
win处作物动词意赢获胜
win作物动词意赢……中获胜时宾语赛项目奖品战争等
Eg He won the first prize Who won the race？
辨析：winbeat
① win表示赢获胜作物动词时宾语赛项目奖品战争等 Eg We won the basketball game
② beat表示赢战胜赛时宾语战胜手
Eg Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100metre race
(2) though处作副词意然通常句末前面逗号句子隔开
Eg Jim said that he would come he didn’t though
拓展：though作连词意然相although
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
注意：althoughthoughbut时出现句子中
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
He has no money but he lives very happily
3 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
重学新东西获乐趣
(1) the most important意重important高级形式
important较级more important形容词高级形式前必须定冠词the Eg I think English is the most important of all the subjects
The most important thing is to work hard
(2) have fun意获乐趣玩高兴
Eg It’s a good place to have fun
拓展：have fun doing sth意做某事趣
Eg Did you have fun visiting that country？
5 truly cares about me
care about 关心意
take care心
take care of 顾
练：适词组填空
1) Your mother truly____________you
2) He has to ____________ his sister
3) ____________ not to fall into the river
6 I think a good friend makes me laugh 认朋友会发笑
(1) make sb do sth意某做某事
Eg His father always makes him get up before five o’clock
拓展：make法： ① make加名词make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 ② make + sbsth + adj 某感…………处某种状态 Eg The soft music makes Tina sleepy ③ make sbsth + n 某成…… Eg The party made her a good teacher ④ make sbsth + 分词 某…… Eg I made myself understood by all the students ⑤ make sbsth + do sth 某做某事(带定式符号to) Eg Wars make the peace go away 注意：make动语态时必须带定式符号to Eg We were made to work all night I was made to repeat the story (2) 辨析：laughsmile ① laugh般表示出声()笑面部表情声音 laugh at意嘲笑…………发笑 Eg Don’t laugh when you have a meal ② smile般表示声微笑指面部表情 smile at意……微笑 Eg He smiled at me 7 Yes and a good friend is talented in music too talented形容词意干较级形式more talentedbe talented in固定搭配表示……方面天赋 Eg She is a talented musician 名天音乐家 The boy is talented in dancing 男孩舞蹈天赋 8 I’m quieter and more serious than most kids 数孩子更文静更稳重 (1) serious形容词意严肃稳重 Eg My math teacher is very serious in class 拓展：① nothing serious意没什严重 ② be serious about 意……认真 Eg Is she serious about giving up her job？9 That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class 课堂喜欢读书学更刻苦原 That’s why意……原why引导句子作表语表语句 Eg That’s why I don’t want to leave here I got up late and that’s why I missed the bus 10 I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends 腼腆说交朋友容易 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth固定结构意做某事某说……结构中it形式语真正语面动词定式短语句中形容词描述事物特征词difficulteasyhardimportantdangerousnecessarypossible等 Eg It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone 11 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good 认朋友书样——需行 as long as意然引导条件状语句句般时含情态动词can时引导条件状语句般现时表示 egYou can leave here as long as you tell the truth You will get good grades as long as you work hard 12 However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me 然拉里常帮助表现出面 bring out意显现表现出 Eg I want to bring out the meaning of the poem想阐明首诗意义 拓展：① bring out意出版生产 Eg The company is bringing out a new sports car ② bring out the bestworst in sb 某坏面展现出 Eg Please tell me how to bring out the best in me 13 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different 真介意朋友样 if作连词意否引导宾语句常askknowwonderfind out等动词(短语)Eg I don’t know if he is at home He asks me if I like music 14 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 真正朋友援手帮助感动心扉 (1) reach for sth意伸手取某物reach处作物动词意伸手 Eg He reaches for the box but he is too short 拓展：reach作物动词意达抵达 Eg When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach get toarrive ① reach物动词面直接接宾语 Eg They reached Hangzhou yesterday ② get to接点名词果接thereherehome等点副词to必须省略 Eg How did you get to the station？ ③ arrive物动词接点名词时必须加介词atin达国家城市等方in迭学校商店等方at接thereherehome等点副词时介词inat Eg I arrived at the company three hours ago They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday (2) touch物动词意感动触摸 Eg The sad story touched us He touched his son’s head lightly 练 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before ________？（济南中考） A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s （湖南常德中考） A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest I have never heard a ________ voice than that before （江苏扬州中考） A．good B．well C．better D．best
形容词副词较级高级规变化：
原 级 较级 高级
goodwell better best
badbadly worse worst
manymuch more most
little less least
far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(远) furthest（深远）
as…(原级)as……样…… not asso…as
Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom Lily is not asso tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than Lucy ．重点短语：
1on weekends 2on weekdays 3as for 4my eating habits 5have a healthy lifestyle 6the same as 7the result of 8junk food 9get good grades 10see a dentist 11have a healthy habit 12be stressed out 3a balanced diet 14for example 15at the moment 16be sorry to do sth 17go bike riding 18take walksgo for walk 19take a vacation 20plan to do sth 21western country 22take sth with sb 23depend on 24host family 25hardly ever 6ask sb about sth 27get back to school 8a balance of 29kind of
二．考点纳：
考点1want sb to do sth 想某干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor
考点2try 法
1)try to do sth 力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day
2)try not to do sth 力干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down
3)try one’s best to do sth 某努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects
4)词组 try on 试穿 have a try 试试
考点3although 法
although though 引导步状语句然but 连yet still 连
考点4finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes
考点5can’t wait to do sth 迫干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home
考点6decide 法
1)decide to do sth 决定干某事
2)decide not do sth 决定干某事
3)decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4)义词组
make a decision to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan
考点7plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month
考点8think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation
考点9go + ving 法
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10句型 It’s + adj +for of sb to do sth
义句：
1)It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth To do sth + be +adj
2)It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me _____ _____ friendly to help me
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you
Unit4 What＇s the best movie theater
单词
theater [＇θɪətə] n剧场电影院戏院
comfortable [＇kʌmftəbl] adj舒适充裕
seat [siːt] n座位
screen [skriːn] n屏幕银幕
close [kləʊs] v关合拢开放停业
worst [wɜːst] adj坏差
cheaply [＇tʃiːpli] adv廉价粗俗
song [sɒŋ] n歌曲歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v选择决定
carefully [＇keəfəli] adv心认真
reporter [rɪ＇pɔːtə(r)] n记者
fresh [freʃ] adj新鲜清新
comfortably [＇kʌmftəbli] adv舒服容易充裕
worse [wɜːs] adj更坏更差
service [＇sɜːvɪs] n服务
pretty [＇prɪti] adv相adj漂亮
menu [＇menjuː] n菜单
act [ækt] v行动表演
meal [miːl] n餐膳食
so far目前止迄止
no problem没什客气
creative [kri＇eɪtɪv] adj创造创造性
performer [pə＇fɔːmə(r)] n表演者执行者
talent [＇tælənt] n天赋艺
common [＇kɒmən] adj常见普通
magician [mə＇dʒɪʃn] n魔术师术士
beautifully [＇bjuːtɪfli] adv美丽完美
role [rəʊl] n作角色
winner [＇wɪnə(r)] n获胜者
prize [praɪz] n奖品奖金
everybody [＇evribɒdi] pron
example [ɪɡ＇zɑːmpl] n例子榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj怜贫穷
seriously [＇sɪəriəsli] 严重严肃
give [ɡɪv] v赠予送
crowded [＇kraʊdɪd] adj拥挤
have…in common相特征
all kinds of种样种类型
be up to……职责……决定
play a role发挥作影响
makeup编造
for example例
take…seriously认真
重点短语
1 movie theater 电影院 close to… 离…… clothes store 服装店 in town 镇
2 so far 目前止 10 minutes by bu坐公汽车10分钟路程 talent show 艺表演
3 in common around the world 世界全世界 more and more…… 越越……
4 and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 种样 be up to ……职责……决定
5 not everybody make up 编造（事谎言等）
6 play a role in… ……方面发挥作影响 for example 例 take…seriously 认真
7 give sb sth 某某物 come true （梦想希）实现达
8 Can I ask you some… 问……？ How do you like… 认……样？
9 Thanks for doing sth 做某事感谢What do you think of… 认……样
10 much+ adjadv较级 …… watch sb do sth 观某做某事
11 play a role in doing sth 做某事方面扮演重角色 one of+数名词复数 ……
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
单词
sitcom [＇sɪtkɒm] n情景喜剧 ( situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n新闻消息
soap [səʊp] n肥皂肥皂剧
educational [ˌedʒu＇keɪʃənl] adj教育教育意义
plan [plæn] n计划方法v算计划
hope [həʊp] 希期盼n希
discussion [dɪ＇skʌʃn] n讨谈
stand [stænd] v站立忍受
happen [＇hæpən] vi发生碰巧出现偶遇
may [meɪ] aux够许
expect [ɪk＇spekt] v预期期盼
joke [dʒəʊk] n笑话玩笑v说笑话开玩笑
comedy [＇kɒmədi] n喜剧滑稽幽默事件
find out查明弄清
meaningless [＇miːnɪŋləs] adj意义重
action [＇ækʃn] n行活动
cartoon [kɑː＇tuːn] n卡通漫画
culture [＇kʌltʃə(r)] n栽培文化教养
famous [＇feɪməs] adj著名名
appear [ə＇pɪə(r)] vi出现出版显
become [bɪ＇kʌm] v变成成
rich [rɪtʃ] adj富富饶丰富
successful [sək＇sesfl] adj成功圆满
might [maɪt] aux许may式
main [meɪn] adj重
reason [＇riːzn] n原理
film [fɪlm] n电影
unlucky [ʌn＇lʌki] adj倒霉幸吉利
lose [luːz] vt丢失失败vi失败
ready [＇redi] adj准备乐意
character [＇kærəktə(r)] n性品质物
simple [＇sɪmpl] adj简单朴素单纯笨
army [＇ɑːmi] n军队陆军批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮乔装扮
take sb’s place代换
do a good job工作干做
重点短语
1 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧
2 go on 发生 watch a movie 电影 a pair of 双try one’s best 某努力
3 as famous as ……样名 have a discussion about ……讨
4 one day 天 such as 例 dress up 扮梳理 take sb’s place 代换
5 do a good job 干 something enjoyable 令愉快东西 interesting information 趣资料
6 one of…… look like 起 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……象征
7 let sb do sth 某做某事 plan to do sth 计划算做某事 hope to do sth 希做某事
8 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth 盼做某事 How about doing…做……样？
9 be ready to do st乐做某事 try one’s best to do sth 力做某事动词定式做宾语
10 think of 认 learn from ……获……学 find out 查明弄清楚
Unit6 I＇m going to study computer science
单词
doctor [＇dɒktə(r)] 医生
engineer [endʒɪ＇nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə＇lɪnɪst] 提琴手
pilot [＇paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist [＇pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist [＇saɪəntɪst] 科学家
college [＇kɑːlɪdʒ] 学
education [ˌedʒu＇keɪʃn] 教育
medicine [＇medsn] 药医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ＇vɜːrsəti] 学高等学府
article [＇ɑːrtɪkl] 文章文
send [send] 邮寄发送
grow up长成长
computer programmer计算机理员
be sure about确信
make sure确保
resolution [ˌrezə＇luːʃn] 决心决定
foreign [＇fɔːrən] 外国
able [ˌebəl] 够
discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨商量
promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺诺言
beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头开端
improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进改善
physical [＇fɪzɪkl] 身体
selfimprovement [selfɪmp＇ruːvmənt] 改进提高
hobby [＇hɑːbi] 业余爱
own [oʊn] 拥
personal [＇pɜːrsənl] 私
relationship [rɪ＇leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系
重点短语
1 make sure 确信务必
2 send…to… ……送……
3 be able to
4 the meaning of ……意思
5 different kinds of 种类
6 write down 写记
7 have to do with 关……关系
8 take up 开始做学着做
9 hardly ever 少
10 too…to… 太…………太……
11 be going to+动词原形 算做某事
12 practice doing 练做某事
13 keep on doing sth 断做某事
14 learn to do sth 学会做某事
15 finish doing sth 做完某事
16 promise to do sth许诺做某事
17 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
18 remember to do sth 记住做某事
19 agree to do sth 意做某事
20 love to do sth 喜爱做某事
21．want to do sth 想做某事
22．have to do with关……关系
23．take up学着做开始做
24．agree with意
25．be able to够做某事
26．grow up 成长长
27．every day 天
28．be sure about ……握
Unit4Unit6
．重点短语：
1take the subway 2all overaround the world 3be different from 4on the school bus
5study for a test 6go to the doctorsee a doctor 7have a piano lesson 8the day after tomorrow 9keep quiet be quiet 10come over to 11be freehave time
12in some ways 13look the same 14in common
15do the same things as sb 16use sth to do sth 17begin with 18in one’s free time 19the bus train subway station 20another time 21means of transportation
22all kinds of 23depend on 24go to concert 25keep quiet 26primary school
二．考点纳：
考点1关交通工具义句：
1)take the train to … go to …by train
take the bus to … go to …by bus
2)fly to … go to … by plane air
walk to … go to …on foot
ride a bike to … go to … by bike
My uncle went to New York last week
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week
考点2关花费时间句型：
1)It +takes +sb+时间+to do sth
2)sb +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )
It took me half an hour to work it out
I_____ half an hour ______ it out
考点3表示两相距远：
A +be +距离 +from +B It’s +距离+from A+ to B
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school It ______ me five minutes to _____to school
考点4leave leave for leave … for …
1)leave +点 离开某
2)leave for +点 前某go to +某
3)leave +某+for +某 离开某前某
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow
考点5all …not not all 非 部分否定
注：not all both every … 连构成部分否定
Not all birds can fly _____ birds can fly some can’t
考点6the number of a number of
1)a number of 许 a lot of many
number 前large small 修饰a large
small number of … 作语时谓语复数
2)the number of …数量 作语时谓语单数
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60
考点7sick ill
1)ill 系动词作表语
2)sick 放系动词作表语放名词前作定语
She was _______ because of hard work
The _____ boy coughed terribly
考点8表示客气请求某干某事
1) Would you like to do sth
2)Could you please do sth
3)Will Would you please do sth
4)Can you do sth
考点9be busy
1) be busy with sth 忙某事
2)be busy doing sth 忙干某事
3)be busy 反义词组 be free have time
I am busy tomorrow I _____ _____ I ______ ______ time
考点10whole all
1)whole 般置冠词物代词限定词 all 位限定词前
2)般修饰数名词all 修饰数名词修饰数名词
He stayed at home all the afternoon
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon
考点11however but
however 然句首句中须逗号隔开but 逗号隔开
He is very busy _____ he always helps me
A and B C but D however
考点12most of most
1)most of the +复数名词 …中数
2)most +复数名词 数……
_____ the students are clever
______students are clever
考点13beat win lose
1)beat败 面接败象 beat sb
2)win赢 面接赛项目（race game match prize …）
3)lose输 lose to sb 输某lose sth 输某物
Their team beat ours Their team ______ the match Our team ______ _____ theirs
考点14do you think 作插入语
1)位置：放疑问词
2)语序：面句子陈述句语序
Do you think Who is the man over there
_____ do you think the man _____ over there
考点15常见数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather we are going to the park
A What a good BWhat good C How a good D How good
考点16afford
1)afford 常情态动词can can’t could couldn’t 连
2)afford 面接名词代词定时
3)义句：can’t afford to do sth sb don’t doesn’t have enough money to do sth
The book is very expensive I can’t afford to buy it I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it
考点17listen to hear sound
1)listen to …仔细倾听 强调听程
2)hear … 听听见 强调听结果
3)sound … 系动词 听起…… 面接形容词 sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing
It ______ interesting
考点18句型：not as …as
1)not as… as 间原级
2)义句：A + not asso…as +B
A + 形容词反义词较级 + than + B
B + 形容词较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I
Tom is _____ ______ I
I am ______ _____ Tom
This book is not as expensive as that one
This book is ______ ______ than that one
21 That book is ______ ______ than this book
Unit 7 Will people have robots
单词
paper [＇peɪpər] 纸
pollution [pə＇luːʃn] 污染污染物
prediction [prɪ＇dɪkʃn] 预测
future [＇fjuːtʃər] 未
pollute [pə＇luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn＇vaɪrənmənt] 环境
planet [＇plænɪt] 行星
earth [ɜːrθ] n球泥土
plant [plænt] 种植植物
part [pɑːrt] 参加部分
peace [piːs]
sky [skaɪ] 天空
play apart参
astronaut [＇æstrənɔːt] 宇航员
apartment [ə＇pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间
rocket [＇rɑːkɪt] 火箭
space [speɪs] 空间太空
even [＇iːvn] 甚愈加
human [＇hjuːmən] n类
servant [＇sɜːrvənt] 仆
dangerous [＇deɪndʒərəs] 危险
already [ɔːl＇redi] 已
factory [＇fæktri] 工厂
believe [bɪ＇liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə＇ɡriː] 意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形状
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌跌倒
possible [＇pɑːsəbl]
probably [＇prɑːbəbli] 概许
holiday [＇hɑːlədeɪ] 假日
word [wɜːrd] 单词
重点短语
1 on computer 电脑
2 on paper 纸
3 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁
4 free time空闲时间
5 in danger 处危险中
6 on the earth 球
7 play a part in sth 参某事
8 space station 太空站
9 look for寻找
10 computer programmer 电脑编程员
11 in the future 未
12 hundreds of 许成百千
13 the same…as… ……样
14 over and over again 次反复
15 get bored 感厌烦
16 wake up 醒
17 fall down 倒塌
18 will+动词原形 做……
19 fewermore+数名词复数 更少更……
20 lessmore+数名词 更少更……
21 have to do sth做某事
22 agree with sb 意某意见
23 such+名词（词组） ……
24 play a part in doing sth 参做某事
25 There will be + 语+ 会……
26 There isare +sbsth+doing sth……正做某事
27 make sb do sth help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
28 try to do sth 力做某事
29 It’s+ adj+for sb to do sth 某说做某事……
30 over and over again次反复
31 hundreds of许量成百千
32 fall down突然倒跌倒倒塌
33 look for寻找寻求
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
单词
blender [＇blendər] 搅拌器果汁机
peel [piːl] vt剥落削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒倾倒
yogurt [＇joʊɡərt] 酸奶
honey [＇hʌni] 蜂蜜
watermelon [＇wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜
spoon [spuːn] 勺调羹
add [æd] 增加
finally [＇faɪnəli] 终
salt [sɔːlt] 盐
sugar [＇ʃʊɡər] 糖
cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪奶酪
popcorn [＇pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] 玉米谷物
machine [mə＇ʃiːn] 机器
sandwich [＇sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
butter [＇bʌtər] 黄油奶油
turkey [＇tɜːrki] 火鸡
lettuce [＇letɪs] 莴苣生菜
piece [piːs] 件篇片块
traditional [trə＇dɪʃənl] 传统
traveler [＇trævlə] 旅行者
England [＇ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰英国
celebrate [＇selɪbreɪt] 庆祝庆贺
pepper [＇pepər] 胡椒粉辣椒
oven [＇ʌvn] 烤箱烤炉
cover [＇kʌvər] 遮盖盖子
gravy [＇ɡreɪvi] 肉汁肉汤
serve [sɜːrv] 接服务
temperature [＇temprətʃər] 温度气候
重点短语
1．milk shake奶昔
2．turn on接通（电流煤气水等）开
3．pour…into………倒入……
4．a cup of yogurt杯酸奶
5．a good idea意
6on Saturday星期六
7．cut up切碎 put…into………放入……
8．one more thing件事
9．a piece of片张段首……
10a few
11fill… with……………装满
12cover…with………覆盖……
13one by one接逐次
14a long time长时间
15how many+数名词复数 少……
16how much+数名词 少……
17It’s time (for sb)+to do sth （某）做某事时间
18First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接……然…………
19want + to do sth想做某事
20forget+to do sth忘记做某事
21how + to do sth做某事
22need+to do sth需做某事
23make+宾语+形容词 ……样 l
24et sb +do sth某做某事
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单词
prepare [prɪ＇per] v预备准备
exam [ɪɡ＇zæm] 考试
available [ə＇veɪləbl] 空
hang [hæŋ] 悬挂()低垂
until [ən＇tɪl] 直时候直…止
catch [kætʃ] 赶抓住捕捉
invite [ɪn＇vaɪt] 邀请
accept [ək＇sept] 接受
refuse [rɪ＇fjuːz] 拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ＇teɪʃn] 邀请邀请函
reply [rɪ＇plaɪ] 回答回复
forward [＇fɔːrwərd] 转交发送前
delete [dɪ＇liːt] 删
preparation [ˌprepə＇reɪʃn] 准备准备工作
opening [＇oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式落成典礼
guest [ɡest] 客
concert [＇kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster [ˌhed＇mæstər] 校长
event [ɪ＇vent] 事公开活动
calendar [＇kælɪndər] 日历日程表
重点短语
1 have the flu患感
2 help my parents帮助父母
3 come to the party参加聚会
4 another time时间
5 last fall年秋天
6 go to the party聚会
7 hang out常某处泡某处
8 the day after tomorrow天
9 the day before yesterday前天
10 have a piano lesson钢琴课
11 look after顾
12 accept an invitaton接受邀请
13 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
14 take a trip旅行
15 at the end of this month月末
16 look forward to盼期
17 the opening of… ……开幕式落成典礼
18 reply in writing书面回复
19 go to the concert听音乐会
20 not…until直……
21 meet my friend会见朋友
22 visit grandparents拜访祖父母
23 study for a test考试学
24 have to
25 too much homework太作业
26 do homework做家庭作业
27 go to the movies电影
28 after school放学
29 on the weekend周末
30 invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
31 what引导感叹句结构：What+aan+adj+数名词单数（+语+谓语）
32 What+adj+名词复数数名词（+语+谓语）
33 help sb（to）do sth帮助某做某事
34 be sad to do sth做某事悲伤
35 see sb do sth
36 see sbdoing sth
37 the best way to do sth做某事方式
38 have a surprise party for sb某举办惊喜派
39 look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
40 reply to sthsb答复某事某
What’s today天什日子？
What’s the date today
What day is it today
41on Saturday afternoon周六午
42prepare for……做准备
43go to the doctor医生
Unit10 If you go to the partyyou ＇ll have a great time
单词
video [＇vɪdioʊ] 录录带
organize [＇ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织筹备
chocolate [＇tʃɑːklət] 巧克力
upset [ʌp＇set] 难失
advice [əd＇vaɪsɪ] 劝告建议
travel [＇trævl] 旅行
agent [＇eɪdʒənt] 代理纪
expert [＇ekspɜːrt] 专家手
teenager [＇tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal [＇nɔːrml] 正常
unless [ən＇les] 非果
certainly [＇sɜːrtnli] 然肯定
wallet [＇wɑːlɪt] 皮夹钱包
worried [＇wɜːrid] 担心烦恼
angry [＇æŋɡri] 生气发怒
careless [＇kerləs] 粗心心
understanding [ˌʌndər＇stændɪŋ] 善解意体谅
trust [trʌst] 相信信
mistake [mɪ＇steɪk] 错误失误
careful [＇kerfl] 心细致
advise [əd＇vaɪz] v劝告建议
solve [sɑːlv] 解决解答
experience [ɪk＇spɪriəns] 信历
halfway [ˌhæf＇weɪ] 中途adv半路
else [els]
重点短语
1 stay at home 家里
2 take the bus 公汽车
3 tomorrow night 明天晚
4 have a class party 进行班级聚会
5 half the class 半学
6 make some food 做食物
7 order food 订购食物
8 have a class meeting 开班会
9 at the party 聚会
10 potato chips 炸土豆片炸薯条
11 in the end
12 make mistakes 犯错误
13 go to the party 参加聚会
14 have a greatgood 玩开心
15 give sb some advice 某提建议
16 go to college 学
17 make（a lot of）money 赚（许）钱
18 travel around the world 环游世界
19 get an education 教育
20 work hard 努力工作
21 a soccer player 名足球运动员
22 keep…to oneself 保守秘密
23 talk with sb 某交谈
24 in life 生活中
25 be angry atabout sth 某事生气
26 be angry with sb 生某气
27 in the future
28 run away 逃避逃跑
29 the first step 第步
30 in half 分成两半
31 solve a problem 解决问题
32 school cleanup 学校扫
33 ask sb to do sth 求某做某事
34 give sb sth 某某物
35 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
36 too…to do sth 太……做某事
37 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
38 advise sb to do sth 劝告某做某事
39 It’s best (not) to do sth （）做某事
40 need to do sth 需做某事
If引导条件状语句
二should法
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