牛津译林英语7AU14知识点
Unit1 This is me
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Greeting hellogood morningafternoonevening
Nice(glad) to meet you
Talk about people
Introduce Nameagehobby
[a][e][i][o][u] same as the sounds of these letters
Vocabulary
Grade [n] 年级等级成绩
Reading [n]
Dancing [n]
Swimming [n] (类sailingsurfingboating)
Classmate [n]
Classroom [n]
Slim[adj] lean thin slender
cute[adj] lovely adorable
over[adv] 穿
[prep] 方通超
[adj] 结束
over thereall over遍处
on(表位置方)above方
Hobby[n] 复数hobbies
glad[adj] pleasedmerrydelighted
Everyone
Everybody
Everything
Everywhere
Phrases
Be good at (doing sth) 擅长do well in doing
Be good with 善应付
Look aftertake care of
Come frombe from
Love doing sthlike doing sth 喜欢做
Like to do sth 喜欢做
Wear glasses
Wear穿戴表状态接服装
Be in 穿戴表状态接颜色
Put on 穿表动作接服装
Dress 穿衣服接长裙女服
Sentences：
（）岁体态外貌爱
Grammar：
Simple present tense of the verb to be
be动词系动词种表示…………意思现式（The Present Forms）amisare三种三种动词原形be称be动词
1be动词现式
be动词现式amisare三种分接称语：
2be动词句型构成
肯定句：语 + be动词（amisare）
否定句：语 + be动词（amisare） + not
疑问句：be动词（amisare） + 语
疑问代词疑问副词 + be动词（amisare） + 语
3 be动词肯定句
句型：语 + be动词
be动词肯定句语 + be动词（amisare） + 表语构成：
I am a doctor名医生
Mary is at work玛丽工作
He is very brilliant非常聪明
It is a nice day天天气晴朗
You are my only friend惟朋友
They are students学生
4 be动词否定句
句型：语 + be动词（amisare） + not
be动词般现时否定句结构be动词amisare加not：
We aren＇t her classmates班学
I＇m not Tom汤姆（I＇mI am缩写读作aim）
It＇s not a catbut a dog猫狗
Things are not always what they seem（to be）事物总表象致
be动词否定句缩写方式：
is not缩写isn＇t读作′izntare not缩写aren＇t读作a：ntI am～否定句I am not～缩写I＇m not～am not缩写起
5 be动词般疑问句
句型：be动词 + 语
回答方式：Yes语 + be动词（amisare）
No语 + be动词（amisare） + not
be动词般疑问句be动词置语前（写amisare第字母）句尾加问号种语序语谓语倒装语序：
肯定句：They are fruit水果
疑问句：Are they fruit 水果 （语谓语倒装）
肯定句：The book is on the table书桌子（语谓语倒装）
疑问句：Is the book on the table 书桌子
回答be动词构成疑问句时肯定Yes否定No：
Are you John＇s brother —YesI am约翰兄弟 ——
Are Mary and John still at school —Nothey are not玛丽约翰学校 ——
Are you there 喂听着 （电话时）
注意 YesNo面定加逗号语写I（）外I永远写回答句子时语必须代词
6 be动词特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词（语） + be动词（amisare）
疑问代词疑问副词 + be动词（amisare） + 语
whohow等疑问代词疑问副词be动词构成疑问句称特殊疑问句语提问时果语疑问代词带疑问限定词名词词组What number is （什数字…… ）Which boy likes （男孩喜欢…… ）Whose car is （谁车…… ）等疑问代词带疑问限定词名词词组置be动词前（amisare第字母需写）句尾加问号种语序陈述句语序表语提问时疑问代词疑问副词开头be动词 + 语（amisare第字母需写）句尾加问号种语序语谓语倒装语序be动词特殊疑问句YesNo回答：
who谁：
Who is there 谁里 （语提问）
Who is she —She is my mother谁 ——母亲（表语提问）
Who are they —They are John’s classmates谁 ——约翰学
what（指某某种未知事物）什：
What are these —These are books什 ——书
What are they —They are sailors干什 ——海员
What is Susan like 苏珊什样 苏珊品 （介词宾语提问）
whose谁：
Whose house is this —The house is Jane＇s谁房子 ——简房子
Whose are these shoes —They are Tom＇s谁鞋子 ——汤姆鞋子
which：
Which of these books is yours 书中
Which is heavieriron or copper 铁铜更重
where里：
Where is he —He＇s upstairsat homein the office里 ——楼家里办公室
Where are John and Tom —They are at school约翰汤姆里 ——学校
how样：
How is Helen —She is very wellthank you海伦 ——谢谢您
How old is your son now —He is fifteen子年纪 ——15岁
How is the weather today —The weather is nice today天天气样 ——天天气
Unit 2 let＇s play sports
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Expressions about sports(talk about player)
Describe things with simple present tense of verb to do
[a][e][i][o][u] the sound is short
Vocabulary
Bowl[n] a bowl of soupberries
Time[n] this time 次
what’s the time点
All the time 直 时时刻刻
Tennis[n] rugby 橄榄球 golf 高尔夫
Enjoy[vt] enjoy the trip a lot
Enjoy the music
Enjoy reading
Player 运动员
演奏者 a guitar player
播放器 an MP3 player
Playful[adj] 顽皮
Member[n] family members
Free [adj]免费空闲
[v]拜托 free the lion
Hope[vt] hopeful hopeless
wish区分
hope意希表示实现性希面接动词定式句例： He hopes to be a doctor希成医生 I hope she will be well again希会痊愈 注意：希某做某事英语惯说hope sbto do sth
试译： 希早点回
误I hope you to come back early
正I hope you will come back early
wish意 希愿面接定式代词(名词)+定式结构表示希体实现例 The children wish to spend their holiday in the Peoples Park孩子希民公园假日 We wish you to be happy希幸福 wish接句表示希太实现句中谓语动词需虚拟语气＼par I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day愿天宇宙飞船飞月球 wish 接双宾语表示祝愿hope没种法例 Lets wish you a long life祝长寿 wish作物动词例 We can begin to work at once now if you wish愿意现立刻开始工作
Dream[n]梦想
[v]做梦
[adj]完美理想
Shop[n]商店
[v]购物
Match[n]火柴赛
[v]相符匹配
Phrases
Hope to do sth
Aton weekends
Aton the weekend
Of course
A lot of lots of
Make sb （not）do sth
Make sb+adj make sb healthy
Feel+adj
Sound+adj
Reading is fun it’s fun to read books
Do sth for fun 做消遣
Have fun doing sthhave a good time doing sth 做某事高兴
Too much+数名词 too much water
Much too+adjadv非常太Much加强too语气
Too many+数名词复数too many books
Talk about of
Talk with to
Grammar：
般现时时be动词行动词
般现时(Simple present tense)表示通常性规律性惯性真理性状态者动作（时间规律发生事件）种时间状态
概念
时间：指动作发生现时间段长时间现呢？天？
状态：般现时容易迷惑问题准什常发生动作存状态？问题分两层讲：1常性：常发生动作天起床吃饭学星期次超市新华书店等
规律性：生活中事情规律偶尔做次算常发生事件
惯性：动作常发生般情况具体某次
真理性：动作状态永恒长江东流球绕着太阳转谚语中举事例文学作品中描绘事例马吃回头草等等2事物存状态
结构
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
I work
Do you work
I don＇t work
Don＇t you work
You work
Do you work
You don＇t work
Don＇t you work
We work
Do we work
We don＇t work
Don＇t you work
They work
Do they work
They don＇t work
Don＇t they work
He(SheIt) works
Does he(sheit) work
He(SheIt) doesn＇t work
Doesn＇t he(sheit) work
途
基法
表示常性惯性动作存状态
表示客观事实普遍真理
时间条件等状语句中般现时表示
某herethere开头句子中般现时表示正发生动作
语第三称单数时：
动词变相应第三称单数形式
肯定句语+动词s+
否定句语+doesn＇t+动词原形+
般疑问句Does+语+动词原形+
肯定回答 Yes语+does
否定回答 No语+doesn＇t
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句
语第三称单数时：
肯定句 语+动词原形+
否定句 语+don＇t+动词原形+
般疑问句 Do+语+动词原形+
注意句式结构错全错
谓语动词形式：dodoes
变化规律
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
般情况
加 s
清辅音读s
浊辅音元音读z
swimswimshelphelps
likelikes
辅音字母+o结尾词
加 es
读z
gogoesdodoes
sshchx等结尾词
加 es
读iz
watchwatches
washwashes
辅音字母+y结尾词
变y i加es
读z
studystudies
规变化havebe动词
变have has
变beamisare
havehas
beamisare
具体运
1表示常惯性动作常表示频率时间状语连
时间状语：alwaysusuallyevery morningnighteveningdayweekyearoftensometimesoccasionallyfrom time to timetwice a weekrarelyseldomonce a monthhardlyevernever
eg I leave home for school at 700 every morning天早7点左右离开家学校
2表示语具备性格力特征状态
eg I don＇t want so much想太
Ann Wang writes good English but doesn＇t speak well王安英语写说
较：Now I put the sugar in the cup现糖放杯子里面
I am doing my homework now现正写作业
3客观真理客观存科学事实
The earth moves around the sun球绕着太阳转
Shanghai lies in the east of China海市中国东部
4时间状语句条件状语句中常般现时代时
5表示预先计划安排行
6说事般现时代般时新闻报道类容体现新鲜性般现时表示发生事情
7表示状态感觉动词表示现发生具体时间时般现时进行时态
8存状态
（存状态理解发生具体动作较难理解)
面发生具体动作例子：
例：here comes the busI win)
发生具体动作什时候现进行时什时候般现时呢？
9表示格言警句中
eg Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
注意★：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round 第句般现时操作演示指导说明示范性动作表示言行瞬间动作：Now watch meI switch on the current and stand back 第二句中now进行时标志表示正进行动作客观状况句般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round 第句般现时操作演示指导说明示范性动作表示言行瞬间动作：Now watch meI switch on the current and stand back 第二句中now进行时标志表示正进行动作客观状况句般现时
句型
疑问句：谓语动词实义动词方法语前加助动词dodoes构成句中动词改原型动词do第称名词复数does第三称单数名词单数数名词
Do you know it？YesI do NoI don＇t知道？知道知道
Does she have a pen？Yesshe does Noshe doesn＇t[have 里实义动词]钢笔？
Do they play basketball after school Yesthey do Nothey don＇t放学篮球？
否定句：谓语动词实义动词谓语动词前加do not does not谓语动词改动词原型
I don＇t have lunch at home家没吃午餐
They don＇t play basketball on the sportsground运动场篮球
MrJimmy doesn＇t know French吉米先生会法语
：情况般现时表示时
1 谓语动词：comegoarriveleavestartbeginreturnlivefly 等表示发生动作
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes
2 时间条件句中般般现时表示般时
When Bill comesask him to wait for me
I＇ll write to you as soon as I arrive there
3 谓语动词 hopetake care thatmake sure that 等宾语句中般现时表示
I hope they have a nice time next week
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room
4 种时态时间短语连表示已确定安排：
：The boys start school on Monday．男孩星期开学
I leave tonight．天晚动身
5法代较常现进行时态：
：The boys are starting school on Monday．男孩星期开学
I’m leaving tonight．天晚动身
6两种时态间差：
⑴般现时现进行时具色彩更少：I’m leaving tonight通常含决定离开意思I leave tonight指计划部分计划定订
⑵般现时现进行时听起更正式计划开办新分店百货商店说Our new branch opens next week（店新设分店周开业）说Our new branch is opening next week
⑶现进行时显累赘方般现时例谈旅程安排样系列预定动作时样说：
We leave at sixarrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on…
6点出发10点达柏林……飞机……
说：
We are leaving at sixarriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on然注意My train leaves at six（常坐火车6点开）样句子中般现时表示惯性动作里现进行时代
：1某动词（tellsayhearlearngather等）表示确定时间：
John tells me you will leave tomorrow约翰告诉明天离开
I hear that he got married again last month 听说月结婚
Mary says that you told her to come over here玛丽说
2 陈述客观事实时时时间状语般现时：
The story is set in the summer of 1937 事背景1937年夏天
The story begins in the year 1937 事开始1937年
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Talk about school know the subjects
Pronunciation of consonants[p][b][t][d][k][g][h]
[m][n][ŋ][l][r[w] [j]
Vocabulary
Show[vt]引带展示
[n]节目演出
Ground[n]面场
[adj]切碎搅碎
Bright[adj]鲜亮阳光明媚光明聪明
[adv]光亮
Take[v]买take this pair of shoes花费take 10 minutes穿take a size 7
带走take awayfrom搭take a taxi拍（）take photos
服（药）take medicine测量量取take one’s temperature
It takes ++时间+to do
Take apart 拆开
反义：bring
Only[adv] just
kind[n]种类
[adj]蔼
Letter[n]信 mail字母
Phrases
like……best 喜欢…… like……better 更喜欢……
He likes English best His favourite subject is English 喜欢英语门科目
Which subject do you like bestWhich is your favourite subject
I like history better than biology 生物起更喜欢历史
天月号？ What’s the date today
天十月九号 It’s October 9th
天星期？ What day is it today
天星期 It’s Monday
现点？ What time is it now？
What’s the time now
现两点钟 It’s two o’clock
家长会 the parents’ meeting
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
带参观 show you around
带领某参观某 show sb around sp
in front of 指某物物体外部前面两者相离关系反义词behind
in the front of指某物物体部前部分两者包含关系反义词at the back of
There are some trees in front of the classroom
There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom
I sit in the front of the classroom and someone sits in front of me so I can’t see anything
教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building
教室前面（教室外面） in front of the classroom
教室前面（教室里面） in the front of the classroom
中文意义 英式英语 美式英语
第层 ground floor first floor
第二层 first floor second floor
第三层 second floor third floor
this way 边走边请
he building over there 里楼
that man in a white shirt 穿白衬衫男子
look at………
Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall墙朋友片
Let me see 想想let me have a look
play with sb 某起玩 The boy is playing with his sister
want to do sthwould like to do sth 想做某事
want sb to do sthwould like sb to do sth 想某做某事
He wants me to go shopping with him
He would like me to go shopping with him
say hello to sb 某问 say sorry to sb 某说起
say goodbye to sb 某说见 say thanks to sb某说谢谢
on the phone 通电话
get to… 达…
get to a big supermarket get to my school
get home get here get there
borrow sth from sb 某某物
borrow some books from our school library
borrow a lot of money from my brother
cross the road 马路
bring sb sthbring sth to sb 某物带某
on your way back 回路
l thank sb for sth某事感谢某
Thank you for your letter 感谢信
Thank my teacher for her help 感谢老师提供帮助
l thank sb for doing sth 做某事感谢某
Thank you for telling me the good news 感谢告诉消息
You should thank him for giving you a chance(机会)应该感谢次机会
thanks for sth thank you for sth某事感谢
thanks for doing sth thank you for doing sth做某事感谢
a little：点少数修饰数名词肯定法
a few：点少数修饰数名词复数肯定法
little：少没修饰数名词否定法
few：少没修饰数名词复数否定法
His father knows a little English
爸爸懂点英语
There is little food in the fridge We have to buy some
冰箱里没什食物必须买
There are a few apples on the tableYou can eat them
桌子苹果吃
I am new in France I have few friends here
新法国里没什朋友
far away from… 远离…
I live far away from my school
on foot 步行
go to school on foot walk to school
go to the shop on footwalk to the shop
all the best 切利万事意
Grammar：
称代词
称代词格：作语表示谁样干什
I am a teacher You are student He is a student too
WeYouThey are students
称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行象
Give it to me
Let’s go (let’s let us)
称
单数
复数
格
宾格
格
宾格
第称
I
me
we
us
第二称
you
you
you
you
第三称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
物代词
表示关系代词做物代词做代词格物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词2种称数变化见表
数
称
类
单数
复数
第称
第二称
第三称
第称
第二称
第三称
形容词性
物代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
（）
形容词性物代词(myyourhisheritsourtheir)+名词
名词性物代词相形容词性物代词+名词必加名词：
Is this your book Noit isn’t it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine
Unit 4 My day
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Talk about daily life
Sounds of letter groups[i][ə][a][ɔ][u] [e][u][ə]
Vocabulary
Homework[n]数
Start[n][v]开始
Wish[v]祝愿希[n]愿
Phrases
Welcome to the unit
1 It is time for sthIt is time to do 该做什事情时候It is time for sb to do
2 Shall we do？ Let’s do WhatHow about doing表示建议
3 Exercise (n)锻炼数do exercise作做早操做眼保健操时数加Sdo morning exercisesdo eye exercises
4 enjoy doing
5 Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun 里how疑问词动词to do
疑问词+to do
have a goodgreat time enjoy yourself
Reading
My favourite subject is English喜欢科目英语里注意favourite前定某：his favourite Jim’s favourite
义句：I like English best
be good at doing at介词介词+doing
be nicekind to sb 某 be friendly to sb 某友
Our school starts at 8 am 早8点校
Our school ends at 4 pm 午4点放学
Millie is a member of the school swimming team Millie学校游泳队成员
Millie is in the school swimming team
Practice doing sth
Integrated skills
1 betweenand 间 between 指两者间 三者among
2 How often do you visit a museum How often 频率提问
3 have time to do 时间做某事
Task
1 be good for sb 某处
2 too much+数
too many+数
Grammar：
表示时间介词
． in on at时间关系
in the morningafternoonevening
in
某月某季节某年in ：in Mayin Spring in 2015
星期某天on on Monday on May 1st
on 某天午晚on ：on Monday morning on a cool evening
day节日中 on ：on Teachers’ Day
具体点钟at ：at 8 pm
in 岁时at ：at 10at the age of 10
day节日中in： at Christmas
4 at nightat noon at in
at常表示某点时间点分某时刻 ：
She usually gets up at 600 in the morning
通常早６点起床
The man often gets to his office at 830
男常8：30办公室
外atat night（晚）at last（）at weekends（周末）
at noon（中午）等固定短语中
on常表示某天星期外表示某天午晚时（含特指意思）介词on：
on Sunday(星期天)
on weekends(周末)
on February 8th(二月八日)
on Monday morning(星期午)
on the afternoon of November 21st(十月二十日午)
on a cold winter evening(寒冷冬天夜晚)
in表示某段时间某年某月某季节：
in 1998(九九八年)
in March(三月)
in summer（夏天）
外某固定短语中in（含泛指意思）：
in the morning（早晨午）
in the evening（晚）in the day（白天）
in the middle of the day（天中间）
二频率副词
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
注意：seldomnever否定词
频度副词般放行动词前助动词dodoes动词be面
No
English
Chinese
1
Wake up
醒
2
wake sbupwake up sb
醒某
3
go walking swimming fishing roller skating
散步 游泳 钓鱼 滑旱冰
4
how to have fun how to have a good time
样开心
5
do morningeye exercises
做早操眼保健操
6
practice doing sth
练做某事
7
do afterschool activities
做课外活动
8
be nice kind to sb
某
9
chat with each other
互相聊天
10
go to her dancing lessons
舞蹈课
11
for half an hour
半时
12
hope to do sth
希做
13
wish our team good luck
祝队运
14
have no time to do sth
没时间做某事
15
get ready for sthget ready to do…
…做准备做某事做准备
16
a quarter to eight
七点四十五
17
a quarter past eight
八点十五
18
between A and B
AB间
19
be good for us
处
20
learn a lot about
解关（情况）
21
go on a picnic picnics
野餐
22
at breakfast lunch lunchtime supper
早饭时午饭时晚饭时
23
at 6 years old at age 6 at the age of 6
6岁时
24
be unknown to sb
某说未知
25
be widely used
广泛
26
graduate from college
学毕业
27
by hand
手工
28
a film directed by
部指导电影
29
choose from sth
里选择
30
begin research in
开始研究
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Unit1 This is me
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Greeting hellogood morningafternoonevening
Nice(glad) to meet you
Talk about people
Introduce Nameagehobby
[a][e][i][o][u] same as the sounds of these letters
Vocabulary
Grade [n] 年级等级成绩
Reading [n]
Dancing [n]
Swimming [n] (类sailingsurfingboating)
Classmate [n]
Classroom [n]
Slim[adj] lean thin slender
cute[adj] lovely adorable
over[adv] 穿
[prep] 方通超
[adj] 结束
over thereall over遍处
on(表位置方)above方
Hobby[n] 复数hobbies
glad[adj] pleasedmerrydelighted
Everyone
Everybody
Everything
Everywhere
Phrases
Be good at (doing sth) 擅长do well in doing
Be good with 善应付
Look aftertake care of
Come frombe from
Love doing sthlike doing sth 喜欢做
Like to do sth 喜欢做
Wear glasses
Wear穿戴表状态接服装
Be in 穿戴表状态接颜色
Put on 穿表动作接服装
Dress 穿衣服接长裙女服
Sentences：
（）岁体态外貌爱
Grammar：
Simple present tense of the verb to be
be动词系动词种表示…………意思现式（The Present Forms）amisare三种三种动词原形be称be动词
1be动词现式
be动词现式amisare三种分接称语：
2be动词句型构成
肯定句：语 + be动词（amisare）
否定句：语 + be动词（amisare） + not
疑问句：be动词（amisare） + 语
疑问代词疑问副词 + be动词（amisare） + 语
3 be动词肯定句
句型：语 + be动词
be动词肯定句语 + be动词（amisare） + 表语构成：
I am a doctor名医生
Mary is at work玛丽工作
He is very brilliant非常聪明
It is a nice day天天气晴朗
You are my only friend惟朋友
They are students学生
4 be动词否定句
句型：语 + be动词（amisare） + not
be动词般现时否定句结构be动词amisare加not：
We aren＇t her classmates班学
I＇m not Tom汤姆（I＇mI am缩写读作aim）
It＇s not a catbut a dog猫狗
Things are not always what they seem（to be）事物总表象致
be动词否定句缩写方式：
is not缩写isn＇t读作′izntare not缩写aren＇t读作a：ntI am～否定句I am not～缩写I＇m not～am not缩写起
5 be动词般疑问句
句型：be动词 + 语
回答方式：Yes语 + be动词（amisare）
No语 + be动词（amisare） + not
be动词般疑问句be动词置语前（写amisare第字母）句尾加问号种语序语谓语倒装语序：
肯定句：They are fruit水果
疑问句：Are they fruit 水果 （语谓语倒装）
肯定句：The book is on the table书桌子（语谓语倒装）
疑问句：Is the book on the table 书桌子
回答be动词构成疑问句时肯定Yes否定No：
Are you John＇s brother —YesI am约翰兄弟 ——
Are Mary and John still at school —Nothey are not玛丽约翰学校 ——
Are you there 喂听着 （电话时）
注意 YesNo面定加逗号语写I（）外I永远写回答句子时语必须代词
6 be动词特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词（语） + be动词（amisare）
疑问代词疑问副词 + be动词（amisare） + 语
whohow等疑问代词疑问副词be动词构成疑问句称特殊疑问句语提问时果语疑问代词带疑问限定词名词词组What number is （什数字…… ）Which boy likes （男孩喜欢…… ）Whose car is （谁车…… ）等疑问代词带疑问限定词名词词组置be动词前（amisare第字母需写）句尾加问号种语序陈述句语序表语提问时疑问代词疑问副词开头be动词 + 语（amisare第字母需写）句尾加问号种语序语谓语倒装语序be动词特殊疑问句YesNo回答：
who谁：
Who is there 谁里 （语提问）
Who is she —She is my mother谁 ——母亲（表语提问）
Who are they —They are John’s classmates谁 ——约翰学
what（指某某种未知事物）什：
What are these —These are books什 ——书
What are they —They are sailors干什 ——海员
What is Susan like 苏珊什样 苏珊品 （介词宾语提问）
whose谁：
Whose house is this —The house is Jane＇s谁房子 ——简房子
Whose are these shoes —They are Tom＇s谁鞋子 ——汤姆鞋子
which：
Which of these books is yours 书中
Which is heavieriron or copper 铁铜更重
where里：
Where is he —He＇s upstairsat homein the office里 ——楼家里办公室
Where are John and Tom —They are at school约翰汤姆里 ——学校
how样：
How is Helen —She is very wellthank you海伦 ——谢谢您
How old is your son now —He is fifteen子年纪 ——15岁
How is the weather today —The weather is nice today天天气样 ——天天气
Unit 2 let＇s play sports
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Expressions about sports(talk about player)
Describe things with simple present tense of verb to do
[a][e][i][o][u] the sound is short
Vocabulary
Bowl[n] a bowl of soupberries
Time[n] this time 次
what’s the time点
All the time 直 时时刻刻
Tennis[n] rugby 橄榄球 golf 高尔夫
Enjoy[vt] enjoy the trip a lot
Enjoy the music
Enjoy reading
Player 运动员
演奏者 a guitar player
播放器 an MP3 player
Playful[adj] 顽皮
Member[n] family members
Free [adj]免费空闲
[v]拜托 free the lion
Hope[vt] hopeful hopeless
wish区分
hope意希表示实现性希面接动词定式句例： He hopes to be a doctor希成医生 I hope she will be well again希会痊愈 注意：希某做某事英语惯说hope sbto do sth
试译： 希早点回
误I hope you to come back early
正I hope you will come back early
wish意 希愿面接定式代词(名词)+定式结构表示希体实现例 The children wish to spend their holiday in the Peoples Park孩子希民公园假日 We wish you to be happy希幸福 wish接句表示希太实现句中谓语动词需虚拟语气＼par I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day愿天宇宙飞船飞月球 wish 接双宾语表示祝愿hope没种法例 Lets wish you a long life祝长寿 wish作物动词例 We can begin to work at once now if you wish愿意现立刻开始工作
Dream[n]梦想
[v]做梦
[adj]完美理想
Shop[n]商店
[v]购物
Match[n]火柴赛
[v]相符匹配
Phrases
Hope to do sth
Aton weekends
Aton the weekend
Of course
A lot of lots of
Make sb （not）do sth
Make sb+adj make sb healthy
Feel+adj
Sound+adj
Reading is fun it’s fun to read books
Do sth for fun 做消遣
Have fun doing sthhave a good time doing sth 做某事高兴
Too much+数名词 too much water
Much too+adjadv非常太Much加强too语气
Too many+数名词复数too many books
Talk about of
Talk with to
Grammar：
般现时时be动词行动词
般现时(Simple present tense)表示通常性规律性惯性真理性状态者动作（时间规律发生事件）种时间状态
概念
时间：指动作发生现时间段长时间现呢？天？
状态：般现时容易迷惑问题准什常发生动作存状态？问题分两层讲：1常性：常发生动作天起床吃饭学星期次超市新华书店等
规律性：生活中事情规律偶尔做次算常发生事件
惯性：动作常发生般情况具体某次
真理性：动作状态永恒长江东流球绕着太阳转谚语中举事例文学作品中描绘事例马吃回头草等等2事物存状态
结构
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
I work
Do you work
I don＇t work
Don＇t you work
You work
Do you work
You don＇t work
Don＇t you work
We work
Do we work
We don＇t work
Don＇t you work
They work
Do they work
They don＇t work
Don＇t they work
He(SheIt) works
Does he(sheit) work
He(SheIt) doesn＇t work
Doesn＇t he(sheit) work
途
基法
表示常性惯性动作存状态
表示客观事实普遍真理
时间条件等状语句中般现时表示
某herethere开头句子中般现时表示正发生动作
语第三称单数时：
动词变相应第三称单数形式
肯定句语+动词s+
否定句语+doesn＇t+动词原形+
般疑问句Does+语+动词原形+
肯定回答 Yes语+does
否定回答 No语+doesn＇t
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句
语第三称单数时：
肯定句 语+动词原形+
否定句 语+don＇t+动词原形+
般疑问句 Do+语+动词原形+
注意句式结构错全错
谓语动词形式：dodoes
变化规律
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
般情况
加 s
清辅音读s
浊辅音元音读z
swimswimshelphelps
likelikes
辅音字母+o结尾词
加 es
读z
gogoesdodoes
sshchx等结尾词
加 es
读iz
watchwatches
washwashes
辅音字母+y结尾词
变y i加es
读z
studystudies
规变化havebe动词
变have has
变beamisare
havehas
beamisare
具体运
1表示常惯性动作常表示频率时间状语连
时间状语：alwaysusuallyevery morningnighteveningdayweekyearoftensometimesoccasionallyfrom time to timetwice a weekrarelyseldomonce a monthhardlyevernever
eg I leave home for school at 700 every morning天早7点左右离开家学校
2表示语具备性格力特征状态
eg I don＇t want so much想太
Ann Wang writes good English but doesn＇t speak well王安英语写说
较：Now I put the sugar in the cup现糖放杯子里面
I am doing my homework now现正写作业
3客观真理客观存科学事实
The earth moves around the sun球绕着太阳转
Shanghai lies in the east of China海市中国东部
4时间状语句条件状语句中常般现时代时
5表示预先计划安排行
6说事般现时代般时新闻报道类容体现新鲜性般现时表示发生事情
7表示状态感觉动词表示现发生具体时间时般现时进行时态
8存状态
（存状态理解发生具体动作较难理解)
面发生具体动作例子：
例：here comes the busI win)
发生具体动作什时候现进行时什时候般现时呢？
9表示格言警句中
eg Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
注意★：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round 第句般现时操作演示指导说明示范性动作表示言行瞬间动作：Now watch meI switch on the current and stand back 第二句中now进行时标志表示正进行动作客观状况句般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round 第句般现时操作演示指导说明示范性动作表示言行瞬间动作：Now watch meI switch on the current and stand back 第二句中now进行时标志表示正进行动作客观状况句般现时
句型
疑问句：谓语动词实义动词方法语前加助动词dodoes构成句中动词改原型动词do第称名词复数does第三称单数名词单数数名词
Do you know it？YesI do NoI don＇t知道？知道知道
Does she have a pen？Yesshe does Noshe doesn＇t[have 里实义动词]钢笔？
Do they play basketball after school Yesthey do Nothey don＇t放学篮球？
否定句：谓语动词实义动词谓语动词前加do not does not谓语动词改动词原型
I don＇t have lunch at home家没吃午餐
They don＇t play basketball on the sportsground运动场篮球
MrJimmy doesn＇t know French吉米先生会法语
：情况般现时表示时
1 谓语动词：comegoarriveleavestartbeginreturnlivefly 等表示发生动作
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes
2 时间条件句中般般现时表示般时
When Bill comesask him to wait for me
I＇ll write to you as soon as I arrive there
3 谓语动词 hopetake care thatmake sure that 等宾语句中般现时表示
I hope they have a nice time next week
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room
4 种时态时间短语连表示已确定安排：
：The boys start school on Monday．男孩星期开学
I leave tonight．天晚动身
5法代较常现进行时态：
：The boys are starting school on Monday．男孩星期开学
I’m leaving tonight．天晚动身
6两种时态间差：
⑴般现时现进行时具色彩更少：I’m leaving tonight通常含决定离开意思I leave tonight指计划部分计划定订
⑵般现时现进行时听起更正式计划开办新分店百货商店说Our new branch opens next week（店新设分店周开业）说Our new branch is opening next week
⑶现进行时显累赘方般现时例谈旅程安排样系列预定动作时样说：
We leave at sixarrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on…
6点出发10点达柏林……飞机……
说：
We are leaving at sixarriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on然注意My train leaves at six（常坐火车6点开）样句子中般现时表示惯性动作里现进行时代
：1某动词（tellsayhearlearngather等）表示确定时间：
John tells me you will leave tomorrow约翰告诉明天离开
I hear that he got married again last month 听说月结婚
Mary says that you told her to come over here玛丽说
2 陈述客观事实时时时间状语般现时：
The story is set in the summer of 1937 事背景1937年夏天
The story begins in the year 1937 事开始1937年
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Talk about school know the subjects
Pronunciation of consonants[p][b][t][d][k][g][h]
[m][n][ŋ][l][r[w] [j]
Vocabulary
Show[vt]引带展示
[n]节目演出
Ground[n]面场
[adj]切碎搅碎
Bright[adj]鲜亮阳光明媚光明聪明
[adv]光亮
Take[v]买take this pair of shoes花费take 10 minutes穿take a size 7
带走take awayfrom搭take a taxi拍（）take photos
服（药）take medicine测量量取take one’s temperature
It takes ++时间+to do
Take apart 拆开
反义：bring
Only[adv] just
kind[n]种类
[adj]蔼
Letter[n]信 mail字母
Phrases
like……best 喜欢…… like……better 更喜欢……
He likes English best His favourite subject is English 喜欢英语门科目
Which subject do you like bestWhich is your favourite subject
I like history better than biology 生物起更喜欢历史
天月号？ What’s the date today
天十月九号 It’s October 9th
天星期？ What day is it today
天星期 It’s Monday
现点？ What time is it now？
What’s the time now
现两点钟 It’s two o’clock
家长会 the parents’ meeting
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
带参观 show you around
带领某参观某 show sb around sp
in front of 指某物物体外部前面两者相离关系反义词behind
in the front of指某物物体部前部分两者包含关系反义词at the back of
There are some trees in front of the classroom
There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom
I sit in the front of the classroom and someone sits in front of me so I can’t see anything
教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building
教室前面（教室外面） in front of the classroom
教室前面（教室里面） in the front of the classroom
中文意义 英式英语 美式英语
第层 ground floor first floor
第二层 first floor second floor
第三层 second floor third floor
this way 边走边请
he building over there 里楼
that man in a white shirt 穿白衬衫男子
look at………
Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall墙朋友片
Let me see 想想let me have a look
play with sb 某起玩 The boy is playing with his sister
want to do sthwould like to do sth 想做某事
want sb to do sthwould like sb to do sth 想某做某事
He wants me to go shopping with him
He would like me to go shopping with him
say hello to sb 某问 say sorry to sb 某说起
say goodbye to sb 某说见 say thanks to sb某说谢谢
on the phone 通电话
get to… 达…
get to a big supermarket get to my school
get home get here get there
borrow sth from sb 某某物
borrow some books from our school library
borrow a lot of money from my brother
cross the road 马路
bring sb sthbring sth to sb 某物带某
on your way back 回路
l thank sb for sth某事感谢某
Thank you for your letter 感谢信
Thank my teacher for her help 感谢老师提供帮助
l thank sb for doing sth 做某事感谢某
Thank you for telling me the good news 感谢告诉消息
You should thank him for giving you a chance(机会)应该感谢次机会
thanks for sth thank you for sth某事感谢
thanks for doing sth thank you for doing sth做某事感谢
a little：点少数修饰数名词肯定法
a few：点少数修饰数名词复数肯定法
little：少没修饰数名词否定法
few：少没修饰数名词复数否定法
His father knows a little English
爸爸懂点英语
There is little food in the fridge We have to buy some
冰箱里没什食物必须买
There are a few apples on the tableYou can eat them
桌子苹果吃
I am new in France I have few friends here
新法国里没什朋友
far away from… 远离…
I live far away from my school
on foot 步行
go to school on foot walk to school
go to the shop on footwalk to the shop
all the best 切利万事意
Grammar：
称代词
称代词格：作语表示谁样干什
I am a teacher You are student He is a student too
WeYouThey are students
称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行象
Give it to me
Let’s go (let’s let us)
称
单数
复数
格
宾格
格
宾格
第称
I
me
we
us
第二称
you
you
you
you
第三称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
物代词
表示关系代词做物代词做代词格物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词2种称数变化见表
数
称
类
单数
复数
第称
第二称
第三称
第称
第二称
第三称
形容词性
物代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
（）
形容词性物代词(myyourhisheritsourtheir)+名词
名词性物代词相形容词性物代词+名词必加名词：
Is this your book Noit isn’t it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine
Unit 4 My day
u Skills
u Vocabulary
u Phrases
u Sentences
u Grammar
Skills
Talk about daily life
Sounds of letter groups[i][ə][a][ɔ][u] [e][u][ə]
Vocabulary
Homework[n]数
Start[n][v]开始
Wish[v]祝愿希[n]愿
Phrases
Welcome to the unit
1 It is time for sthIt is time to do 该做什事情时候It is time for sb to do
2 Shall we do？ Let’s do WhatHow about doing表示建议
3 Exercise (n)锻炼数do exercise作做早操做眼保健操时数加Sdo morning exercisesdo eye exercises
4 enjoy doing
5 Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun 里how疑问词动词to do
疑问词+to do
have a goodgreat time enjoy yourself
Reading
My favourite subject is English喜欢科目英语里注意favourite前定某：his favourite Jim’s favourite
义句：I like English best
be good at doing at介词介词+doing
be nicekind to sb 某 be friendly to sb 某友
Our school starts at 8 am 早8点校
Our school ends at 4 pm 午4点放学
Millie is a member of the school swimming team Millie学校游泳队成员
Millie is in the school swimming team
Practice doing sth
Integrated skills
1 betweenand 间 between 指两者间 三者among
2 How often do you visit a museum How often 频率提问
3 have time to do 时间做某事
Task
1 be good for sb 某处
2 too much+数
too many+数
Grammar：
表示时间介词
． in on at时间关系
in the morningafternoonevening
in
某月某季节某年in ：in Mayin Spring in 2015
星期某天on on Monday on May 1st
on 某天午晚on ：on Monday morning on a cool evening
day节日中 on ：on Teachers’ Day
具体点钟at ：at 8 pm
in 岁时at ：at 10at the age of 10
day节日中in： at Christmas
4 at nightat noon at in
at常表示某点时间点分某时刻 ：
She usually gets up at 600 in the morning
通常早６点起床
The man often gets to his office at 830
男常8：30办公室
外atat night（晚）at last（）at weekends（周末）
at noon（中午）等固定短语中
on常表示某天星期外表示某天午晚时（含特指意思）介词on：
on Sunday(星期天)
on weekends(周末)
on February 8th(二月八日)
on Monday morning(星期午)
on the afternoon of November 21st(十月二十日午)
on a cold winter evening(寒冷冬天夜晚)
in表示某段时间某年某月某季节：
in 1998(九九八年)
in March(三月)
in summer（夏天）
外某固定短语中in（含泛指意思）：
in the morning（早晨午）
in the evening（晚）in the day（白天）
in the middle of the day（天中间）
二频率副词
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
注意：seldomnever否定词
频度副词般放行动词前助动词dodoes动词be面
No
English
Chinese
1
Wake up
醒
2
wake sbupwake up sb
醒某
3
go walking swimming fishing roller skating
散步 游泳 钓鱼 滑旱冰
4
how to have fun how to have a good time
样开心
5
do morningeye exercises
做早操眼保健操
6
practice doing sth
练做某事
7
do afterschool activities
做课外活动
8
be nice kind to sb
某
9
chat with each other
互相聊天
10
go to her dancing lessons
舞蹈课
11
for half an hour
半时
12
hope to do sth
希做
13
wish our team good luck
祝队运
14
have no time to do sth
没时间做某事
15
get ready for sthget ready to do…
…做准备做某事做准备
16
a quarter to eight
七点四十五
17
a quarter past eight
八点十五
18
between A and B
AB间
19
be good for us
处
20
learn a lot about
解关（情况）
21
go on a picnic picnics
野餐
22
at breakfast lunch lunchtime supper
早饭时午饭时晚饭时
23
at 6 years old at age 6 at the age of 6
6岁时
24
be unknown to sb
某说未知
25
be widely used
广泛
26
graduate from college
学毕业
27
by hand
手工
28
a film directed by
部指导电影
29
choose from sth
里选择
30
begin research in
开始研究
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