2015年圣诞节知道圣诞节天家介绍 关圣诞节中英文版兴趣妨
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas DayDecember 25which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ the founder of the Christian religion is the biggest and bestloved holiday in the United States
According to the Bible the holy book of Christians God decided to allow his only son Jesus Christ to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more Christmas meaning celebration of Christ honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph a carpenter but before they came together she was found to be with child Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace he had in mind to divorce her quietly But after he had considered this an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit She will give birth to a son and you are to give him the name Jesus because he will save his people from their sins
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2000 years ago is not known the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into BC (Before Christ )and AD ( a Latin phrase Anno Domini in the year of our Lord)For the first 300 years Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates Finally in the year 354 church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday
关圣诞节中英文版
圣诞节基督徒庆祝信仰耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生庆祝日圣诞节庆祝基督教时产生推测始西元1世纪长时间圣诞节日期没确定耶稣确切出生日期存争议新约外没记载提耶稣新约知道日期然没知道确切日期西元头三百年间耶稣生日日子庆祝西元3世纪前作家想圣诞日定春分日直西元3世纪中期基督教罗马合法化西元354年罗马教指定儒略历12月25日耶稣诞生日现圣诞节日期西元纪年创制密分
西元纪年创制西元5世纪圣诞节天格里高利历法西元纪年公历确定日历着假定日期时间分公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)公元(A D 拉丁文缩写意思耶稣年代)然普遍教会接受12月25日圣诞节教会历书具体日期统12月24日第二年1月6日定圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)教会根具体情况段节期庆祝圣诞节西方教会包括罗马天教英国圣公会新教确定圣诞日公历12月25日东正教会确定圣诞日公历1月7日(实际显日)东正教没接受格里高利历改革接受修正儒略历关圣诞节1900年2099年段时间延迟1月7日保加利亚罗马尼亚东正教区圣诞节日期遵循西欧惯12月25日复活节遵惯古老基督教会亚美尼亚徒教会确定公历1月6日时亚美尼亚教会更关注显节圣诞节圣诞节西方世界区公假日例:亚洲香港马西亚新加坡世界非基督徒圣诞节作世俗文化节日
教会开始圣诞节约耶稣升天百余年说:第圣诞节公元138年罗马教圣克里门倡议举行教会史载第圣诞节公元336年圣未明记耶稣生时圣诞节日期异直公元440年罗马教廷定12月25日圣诞节公元1607年世界教会领袖伯利恒聚会进步予确定世界数基督徒均12月25日圣诞节十九世纪圣诞卡流行圣诞老出现圣诞节开始流行起
词含义指基督弥撒(Christ’s mass)基督次聚餐仪式源新约晚餐基督弥撒(Christ’s mass)词希腊语拉丁语拼凑Christ希腊语Χριστ意思指犹太受膏者引申救世mass拉丁语missa意散会(dismissal)引申基督教会感恩聚会时缩写Xmas X 类似希腊字母 Χ(Chi)Χ 基督希腊语 Χριστì(Christos)中首字母尊重信仰士淡化圣诞节宗教色彩荷兰语名称类似英语称作Kerstroeten圣诞节西班牙语称Navidad(Pascuas)葡萄牙语称Festas波兰语称Narodzenie法语称Noel意利语称Natale加泰罗尼亚语称Nadal意思诞生更清晰反映圣诞节意思相德语称Weihnachten意思神圣夜晚
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