高考人教版英语3500词汇_（绝对有用）

高考英语词汇解析
A
1●abandon v 放弃遗弃抛弃 abandon the baby child friend
abandon the plan idea effort hope
abandon oneself to 陷入沉湎 He abandoned himself to despair
2 ◎ability n 力 the ability to walk 行走力
to the best of one’s ability 竭全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability
3●abnormal adj正常畸形反常 They thought his behavior was abnormal
反义词：normal
4 ◎aboard prep adv船（飞机火车）船(飞机轮船)
all the people aboard 机
5 about prep关ad 约处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain
b) look aboutaroundround c) HowWhat about…询问情况建议
6 above prep …面 above all 首先尤
7 abroad ad()国外 a) go study live abroad b) at home and abroad国外
8 ●absence n 缺席
absence from work school The decision was made in my absence
in the absence of 缺少…条件 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof
9 ◎absent adj 缺席 be absent from absentminded adj 心焉
10 ◎absorb vt 1) 吸收吸进（液体气体等） 2) 理解掌握
absorb ink water neat light oxygen sound energy
absorb information knowledge be absorbed in 专注聚精会神…
11●abuse v n 滥谩骂 abuse alcohol drugs 酗酒 嗜毒
abuse power position privilege 滥权力职权特权
12 accept vt
accept the gift invitation plan accept sbsth as…
13●access n方法通路机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge
Only high officials have access to the emperor
We students have access to the school library
accessible adj 进入接
Such information is not easily accessible to the public
14 accident n事意外事
by accidentchance 偶然意中心
15 ●accompany v 陪伴伴伴奏 accompany sb to the school supermarket
accompany the singer on at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder
16 ●accomplish v 完成达实现 accomplishment n 成成绩
accomplish the task purpose goal
17 according to 根 According to the law he should be sentenced to death
18 ◎accuse vt 指控指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19● accustomed adj 惯适应惯常
be get become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early
20 ache vin headache toothache My back aches so much
21 achieve vt 达取 achievement n 成
achieve successvictoryone’s goal
22◎achievement n 成业绩完成（务等） make great achievements
23●acknowledge v 承认致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases
Yaoming is acknowledged as to be the best player in China
I acknowledged financial support from the local government
24 across prep cross v I walked across the street cross a street comerun across碰
25 act n法令条例 vt表演扮演行动做事
act as 充扮演 act out …表演出
26 action n 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action …付诸实施
27 active adj 积极动 take an active part in be active in 积极参加
28◎activity n 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29actual a实际 actually adv in (actual) fact 实际
30●adapt vi 适应适合改编 vt 适应 adapt to change the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n 适应
31 add vt 添加增加补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up …加起 add up to总计 总数
a) His illness added to our trouble b) He added that he would come again
c) Please add these figures up d) These numbers add up to 100
e) He added some salt to the water
32 address n址 vt写址…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb 某寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed
The president addressed the public
33●adjust vt 调整调节适应 adjust your speed the volume the camera
adjust to the dark the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n 调整调节
34 admire v 钦佩羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage
35 admit vt （admitted admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes admit doinghaving done
He admitted having stolen the money
2) 准许（入场入学入会） admit sb to into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University
36●adopt v 收养采采纳
adopt a child the adopted son daughter
adopt a new policy a suggestion a plan an attitude
37 advance vi推进促进前进 adj advanced 先进 高级
in advance 预先事先 an advanced worker
38 advantage n 优点处(数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利 have an advantage over 优… to sb’s advantage （某）利
39 ◎advertise vt …做广告
1）…做广告 advertise a product things
2）登广告征求寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40 advice nu advise vt 忠告劝告建议 takefollow accept one’s advice 接受某建议
ask sb for advice 某寻求建议 a piece of advice 条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do advise doing advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard
41 ●affect vt 影响 深深动悲伤等
Smoking affects health People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri
42 afford vt 负担起抽出(时间) 提供
cancouldbe able to afford sthto do sth I can’t afford a bookto buy the book
43 afraid a 害怕担心
be afraid to do 害怕敢做… be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night She was afraid of waking him up
44 against prep 着反 着迎着衬着
stand against the wall (墙站着) go against nature be against sth 反
They are strongly against the plan The pine tree were black against the morning sky
45 age n年龄时代 vi 变老 for ages 年 at an early age at the age of …
of the same ageof an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly
46 agree vi 意应允
1）agree with ① agree with sb what you sayyour opinion
②表示致 (食物天气工作等)…适宜：
The weather does not agree with me 种天气适宜
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number
What he does does not agree with what he says 言行致
2）agree to the plan the arrangement the suggestion
3）agree on upon指双方通协商取致意见达成协议：
We agreed on the price 价格达成致意见
Both sides agreed on these terms 双方意条件
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us 意
5) reacharrive atcome to an agreement 6) I can’tcouldn’t agree more
47 ahead ad 前前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进干吧说吧
48◎aid n 援助救护辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 助通…帮助 come go to one’s aid 帮助某
v 帮助促进 aid (sb sth) in with ( doing) sth 帮助某做…
49 aim at
① 瞄准准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer
② (某方面)努力 She＇s aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship
③ 针某 My words were not aimed at you
50◎alike adj 相十分相似 We are alike in many ways
adv 相似相 They tried to treat their children alike
51 alive a 活着存 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with be full of
The lake was alive with fish Who is the greatest man alive(置定语)
52 allow v 准许允许 allow doing sb to do
allow for 考虑进 Has everything been allowed for in your plan
53 almost adv差
Almost no onenobody came to the party There was almost no snow that winter
54 alone adjadv 单独 孤独
1) 形容词She is alone at home （独家）
2) 副词I like to work alone （喜欢独工作）
3) 仅仅 The shoes alone cost 200 ※ let leave sb sth alone 扰
let alone 更说
★ lonely
1) 定语 孤单伴侣烟荒凉偏僻 a lonely man island
2) 表语孤寂寂寞 feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely
55 aloud ad声 read aloud think aloud
56 ◎amaze vt 惊奇惊叹震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time
amazed adj 惊奇惊讶 amazing adj令惊奇惊叹震惊
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones
57 ◎ amount n 数额（尤指数量等） a large amount of +un
large amounts of +un v （数量意义等） 等相 amount to
1) （数量）达总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1357 working days疾病损失时间总
2）等意味着
Ultimately their ideas amount to the same thing 根结底想回事
58 ● amuse vt 快乐逗乐amuse sb …高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids
be amused byat with …逗乐 amuse oneself 娱乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing amusement n to one’s amusement
59 ◎amusement n 1) 娱乐乐趣 to one’s amusement 某发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car much to the amusement of passersby
车里跳舞唱歌路感十分趣
2) 娱乐活动消遣活动 amusements amuse vt amuse sb oneself 开心逗笑
amused amusing adj an amused smile look expression 愉快微笑 神情 表情
an amusing story film 趣笑逗发笑事 电影
60 angry adj 生气愤怒 (angrily angrier )
be angry at (about) …生气 be angry with sb 生某气
61 announce vt 宣布宣告公布
announce a decision plan intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting it was announced that an agreement had been reached
make an announcement
62◎announcement n 通告通知
63◎annoy vt （）烦恼 be annoyed with sbfor (at) sth
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology
annoyed adj 略感烦恼（生气） annoying adj 讨厌令烦恼
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before令恼火事事先知道切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing戴维斯先生生气书见
64 answer n the answer to the question v answer a questionthe doorthe phone
answer for … 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day
65 ◎anxiety n 忧虑焦急担心
anxious adj 焦虑安担心 be anxious about sth for sb
渴急切 be anxious to do sth
67 ◎apologize n 道歉歉意 apology n
make an apology apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68 ●appeal v n 吸引呼吁恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages I appeal to you to protect the environment
have hold appeal for sb 某吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失吸引力
69 appear 1) vi 出现露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me
2) 系动词 似 appear+ (to be) + nadj 似
It appears (to sb) that as if He appeared to be happy in the news
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted档案已删
Police say there appear to be signs of a breakin警方称似破门入迹象
70 ◎appearance n 出现露面容貌 judge by appearances 貌取
71◎application n申请 make an application for
72 apply v 申请 apply for 申请请求接洽
apply sth to …运应 apply oneself to 致力集中精力做某事
73 ●appoint vt 命委派安排确定
1) 命委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan 委员会指定研究计划 He was appointed as chairman
2) 约定确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place
74 appointment n
make an appointment 约定会 his appointment as president 担总统命
75 ◎appreciate vt 欣赏感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job
76 ◎approach 1) v 接走进
As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees
I find him difficult to approach The winter vacation is approaching
2) n 接方法途径通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling
His approach to the problem are wrong All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops
77 ●approve vi 赞成 vt 意批准 approve of 赞成意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year approve the plan proposal 通计划 提议
approval n
79 argue vi 争辩争 n argument 1) argue for against 赞成反
2) argue sb intoout of doing sth 说服某做做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 某争某事
80 ◎arise arose arisen vi 1) 出现发生产生 A new crisis has arisen 新危机出现
2）起床起身起立 He arose at dawn 黎明起
81◎argument n 1)争辩 have an argument with sb about over sth
2) 点 a powerful argument against smoking argue v argue with sb about over sth
82 arm
n 手臂支架 武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 起武器
vt …装备武装起 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment the explorers entered the cave be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83 around 周围 附 约
around the corner 拐角处 around the clock 昼夜停
84◎arrange vt 安排布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend商量周末
He arrived as arranged 约
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home
arrangement n 安排布置 make arrangements for…
85◎arrest vt 逮捕拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving
n put place sb under arrest 逮捕某
86 arrive v arrival n 达 arrive at Guests receive dinner onupon their arrival
87 article n 文章东西物品冠词 an article of clothing 件衣服
88 ashamed adj 惭愧害臊
89 asleep adj 睡着熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep
90 ●assist v 帮助协助 assist sb in dong with sth
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework
assistance n technical military assistance 技术军事援助
91 ●assume v 假定假设 It is assumed that…普遍认
I had assumed him to be a teacher 老师
He assumed an air of concern 装出关心样子 assuming （that）… 假设假
92 assumption n
a) be ashamed of 耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for …害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 某感羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物感羞耻惭愧害臊
shameful指事物身耻道德 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct
93 astonish v 惊讶 astonished astonishing
belook astonished at …感吃惊 an astonished look
94 attach attach …to
95 attempt v 试图尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing
n make an attempt to do at doing 试图做某事
96 attend v 护料服侍出席参加 attend a meeting school church the concert
attend to sth处理注意 I have a few other things to attend to
attend to sb 护 attend to a baby
97 attention n 注意关心
pay ( muchnolittle) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attentionmindeyes on attract one’s attention
98 attract v 吸引引起 Like attracts like 物类聚
99 available
100 average adj 均普通 n 均数 on (the)average 均
I was just an average sort of student 普通学生
101 avoid doing
102 awake v 唤醒(awoke awoken) Is he awake or asleep awake to sth 意识 醒悟
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation adj 醒着be wide awake
103 award n v
104 aware be aware of
105 away adv离开远离 keep away from 保持距离 far away 远处
right away 立刻马 give away 泄露赠送
106 awful
B
1 back adv回（原处） adj面 n 背部背
back and forth 回返 back to back 背背
behind one’s back 背 look back 回顾
put back 放回 turn one’s back on 避开理睬
2 ◎backward adv backward and forward 回回
bend lean over backward to do 竭全力做…
3 baggage n行李 a piece ofan article of baggage
4 ◎balance 1) n ① 衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常单数） check your bank balance
③ 欠款（常单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days
短语 be hang in the balance 明朗未定 悬未决
catch throw sb off balance …失衡 …知措 on balance 总说
2）v．①保持衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee
②等重视 balance A with and B balance home life with career
③较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj be on a balanced diet
5 ●ban n禁令 v 禁止取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令
place… under ban …加禁止 ban sb from sth doing 禁止某做
6 ◎bar 1) n 条块 a bar of chocolate soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion
2) vt 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred
阻止 bar sb from bar players from drinking
7 bargain n （讨价价）成交商品廉价货
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low pricev 讨价价 bargain with sb about over sth
8 base n 根基 v基 基设
1) base sth onupon sth …基础 His book is based on a true story
2) be based in基基设 The toy company is based in Guangzhou
basic adj 基basic knowledgeskills basically adv
9 ◎basis (复数 bases )
1）基础素 form the basis of…
2) 基准原 on a regular permanent basis 定期永久方式
3) 原缘 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence
10 bath n洗澡浴室澡盆 havetake a bath
bathe v 洗澡游泳 be bathed in …沉浸沐浴着（光线） bathroom n浴室
11 bear (bore bornborne) v
1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight
2) 负担 承担 bear the cost burdenresponsibility
3）忍受容忍 （常疑问句否定句can could 连） bear to dodoing
4) bear…in mind 记住
12 beat v (beat beaten) 连续节奏敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual
Waves are beating the shore 击败 He beat me in the game ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13 before It will be +段时间+before+ dodoes…久…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没久…
14 beg 乞求请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb to do 请求乞求某做某事
I beg your pardon 起请原谅（降调） 请讲遍（降调）
15 begin—began—begun—beginning begin withstart with …开始
to begin withto start with (插入语)首先第
I don’t like living here To begin with the room is far too small
16 beginning n开始开端 at the beginning of… in the beginning at first
17 ◎behave v 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened
behave badlywelllike a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现体礼貌 well badly behaved children
18 ◎ behavior n 数 good bad behavior
be on your best behavior 量表现体
19 behind drop fall behind 落 leave sbsth behind 遗落忘带
20 ◎belief n （数） 1）相信信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing
2) 法信念 （数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good
There is a general belief that things will soon get better
3) 信仰 （数 beliefs） religious political beliefs
短语 beyond belief 难置信 to the best of one’s belief 知
21 believe believe it or not (插入语)信信
It is believed that he is a good teacher He is believed to be a good teacher
22 belong belong to 属（动） The house belonging to her is under repair
23 bend v 弯曲弯腰伏案 bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter 正伏案写信
24 ◎benefit 1) n 优势益处（数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad
短语 be of benefit tobe beneficial to to one’s benefit 某利
for one’s benefit for the benefit of sb 帮助某利益
2） vt vi benefit sb sth benefit from by
beneficial adj 益 be beneficial to
25 best do try one’s best to do 全力做 make the best of…量利
all the best （书信结语）切利万事意
26 better had better do…做… 否定：had better not do
be better worth reading 更值读 be better known 更著名
27 beyond 超出超 beyond one’s imaginationdescription 难想象描述
beyond one’s power 超出力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦没想
28 ●bid –bid bid bidding v 出价投标 n 投标 bid for sth
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting 出价20000美元买幅画
The highest bid for the picture was 20000 幅画高出价两万
29 birth n出生诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生孕育
30 biscuit 饼干cn some chocolate biscuits
31 bit 1) a bit of+数n a little +数n He can speak a bit of French
2) a bita little +较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bitnot at all 点毫
32 blame 1）be to blame 应该受责备（动表动） 2) blame sb for doing→sb be blamed for …
33◎blank
1) n 空白处空格 fill in the blanks
(记忆中)空白遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name
2) adj 空白装饰图画 a blank form wall
理解没表情空虚 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank
34 be blind to …视见熟视睹 turn a blind eye to
35 blow v (blew blown) 吹刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸炸毁
n 击 give sb a blow 某击
36 board n 木板布告牌 v 登 on board 船（车飞机） board a train 火车
37 book cn 书 v 预定（车船）票 book a room ticket
38 ◎bored adj be bored with to death boring adj a boring job bookman
39 ◎bother vtvi 1) 花费时间精力做某事（常否定句疑问句中）
① bother with about sth Shall I wait No don’t bother
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella
② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming
③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested
2) 造成麻烦痛苦 烦恼担忧
① bother sb with about I don’t want to bother her with my problems
I’m sorry he was rude to you It doesn’t bother me
② bother sb that Does it bother you that she earns more than you
③ bother sb to do It bothers me to think of her alone at home
3) 扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you but
be bothered about sb sth 认重 关心 I’m not bothered about what he thinks
n 麻烦 困难（数） Thanks for your help it was no bother
put sb to bother get sb oneself into bother某添麻烦
40 bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart
41 break—broke –broken break out （战争火灾疾病等）爆发
break down （车机器等）坏掉出障分解（身体）垮掉
break in 断闯入 break up 破碎（关系）破裂
break away from 摆脱脱离
42 breath n hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v
43 bring bring up bring down bring about bring in
44 broken adj speak in broken English a broken marriage
45 ◎budget n within over budget 预算超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮
vt ~ sth for 编入预算 ~1000000 for education spending
vi ~ for 存钱 编预算 ~ for a holiday abroad
46 build—built—built v 建筑建造 build up 增进增强
47 burn—burned—burnedburnt—burnt 燃烧晒黑伤 burn down 烧毁
burn…to the ground completely destroyed 夷 get burnt 晒伤
a burning candle 燃烧蜡烛
48 burst v 突然发生burst—burst—burst
burst out laughing crying burst into laughter tears 突然笑起痛哭起
49 bury v 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… be buried in…
50 business n 生意职责（分）工作 on business
do business with sb Business is business
It’s none of your business 关 mind your own business 事
51 busy adj 忙忙碌 be busy with sth be busy (in) doing 忙做 busily adv
52 but conj prep
not…but… … we have no choice but to wait 等选择
We can do nothing but wait 等什做
but for 没（引导含虚拟语气句子）But for your help I would have failed
53 by by buscarplaneairtrainship… 汽车汽车飞机火车船
C
1●calculate v 计算 核算 It has been calculated that …
eg It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year
(be) calculated to do sth eg The speech was calculated to win votes
2 call v 喊电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary
call on call at sp call for call up call off call in
3 calm adj 镇静沉着 calm down v镇静 keep calm
4 camp n营 v野营宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 野营
5 can 否定：cannot can’t
can’t help doing can’t help but do 禁住
can not…too… can never…too… 越…越…
You can never be too careful when crossing the street
6 care n 料保 take care of 顾保 take care (that)…心
v 介意 I don’t care 放心
care for 喜欢顾 care about 关心
7 careful adj 仔细心 be careful of… 心心 listen carefully
8 carry v 搬运背 carry on 继续进行 carry out 实施执行
9 case n 情况案件病例 in case +句子in case of +名词 万
in thisthat case 果样样话 in no case 绝
as is often the case 事实 eg As is often the case women live longer than man
There are some cases where this method won’t work
10 ◎cash n 现金 pay in cash by check vt 兑现 ~ a check
cash in on…获利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices
11●cast v 扔抛撒
cast your net wide cast about around for sth cast sb sth out
cast sb sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
12 catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶
catch sight of 见 catch sb doing 撞见捉住某做某事
catch one’s eye attract one’s attention 引起某注意引注目
13●cater v 提供（承办）酒席满足需求
cater for sthsb The class caters for all ability ranges
cater to sth sb It catered for all tastes
14 cattle n 牛（总称）单复形 The cattle are in the shed 牛牛棚里
15 cause n 原起 cause and effect 果
the cause of firecancer 火灾癌症起
v 引起促 The storm left ____ a lot of damage to this area
16 ◎cautious adj 谨慎 心 be cautious of about
caution n 谨慎 心 with caution 心
vt 警告心 caution sb to do caution sb against 警告某警惕
We were cautioned not to drive too fast
17 celebrate v 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
18◎central adj 中心中央 central bankgovernment
1） 首 play a central role in… …起着导作
centre n in the centre of the room
v centre on upon round around……中心 …成中心
19◎ceremony n 典礼仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁礼拘礼节
20 certain adj 确定疑 certainly adv
be certain of be sure of …确信 be certain to do be sure to do 定会必然
make surecertain of… 保证弄清楚 * It is certain that…
21◎challenge face take up a challenge 面接收挑战
challenging adj 具挑战性 a challenging job
22 chance n 机会性 give sb a chance …次机会
take a chancechances 险碰运气 by chanceaccident 偶然
There is ano chance that… …
23 change v 改变变化 n 变化零钱（数）
change…into… ……变成 change one’s mind 改变意
Great changes have taken place in China
There is no time to get changed before the party Do you have any change onwith you
24●characteristic adj 独特 n 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…
25 charge nvt charge…for… 收价少
charge sb with sthdoing 指控某做 get the phone charged 手机充电
The soldiers were charging forward bravely战士勇敢前
take charge of 负责理 in charge of 负责
in the charge of … 负责 free of charge 免费
26 chat vn 聊天闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb 某聊天 chat room 聊天室
27 check v n 检查核批改 支票 by check 支票支付
辨析： check examine
check 指核某事物否正确 examine 表检查调查审查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（没信）
examine your bodyeyes examine the machine
28 cheer nvi 欢呼喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd
cheer sb on 某加油 cheer up 振作起高兴起 Cheers 举杯
29 ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈高兴 a cheerful smile
30 cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by checkcheque 支票支付
31 chicken cn 鸡 un 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken 点鸡肉样？
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched
没孵出鸡前先数鸡（指早意算盘）
32 chief adj 首 n 首领领导 chiefs (复数)
33 choice cn 选择 choose v 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do …选择
We chose Bill as chairman There are a lot of books to choose from
34 Christmas Merry Christmas on Christmas Eve
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 圣诞节天
35 church go to church attend church 教堂做礼拜
36 cinema 电影院 go to the cinema
37 circle n 圆圈 vi 环绕盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing
38●circulate v 循环流传传阅
circulate sth (to sb) The document will be circulated to all members
39●clarify v澄清阐明…纯净 clarify a situation problem issue
clarification n seek clarification of
40 class after class have classes the first class 头等 the working class 工阶级
41●classify……分类 classify…into…
classify sb sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major
42 clean v 扫弄干净 clean upclean the tablethe room adj 清洁
43 clear adj 清晰 clear water clear glass a clear explanation make oneself clear
v 清放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散clear up （天气）放晴 clearly adv
44 close vt 关闭 adj 亲密 adv
closely adv 密切仔细 watch closely 密切注视仔细观察
a close friend bestandget close to
close the dooreyes with his eyes closedopen close down 关闭倒闭
45 cloth uc 布料抹布 a piece of cloth a table cloth
clothing un (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing an article of clothing clothes(pl) 衣服
46 coast 海岸 onalong the coast 岸岸 off the coast 离海岸远方
47 coffee a cup of coffee a coffeetwo coffees
48 coin cn Every coin has two sides 事物皆两面性
49●coincidence n发生巧合
by coincidence what a coincidence a strange remarkable coincidence
50 collect vt 收集搜集 collect stampsstamp collecting 集邮
51●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books
52●combine联合结合 combine A with and B
53 come camecamecome come up with 提出想出
come across 偶遇 come about 产生发生 come on 加油快点啦
come true 实现 come up 走提出想起发芽come out 出出版
54 comfort v 安慰 un 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸 a comfort 令安慰事
comfortable adj live a comfortable life comfortably adv live comfortably
55●command n&v 命令指挥支配
at by one’s command get command of under one’s command
have a good command of command sb to do sth
command that clause (should do)
56 ◎comment n 评 make a comment on about sth
vi comment on upon sth
57●commit犯 干(坏事)等 commit murder suicide commit sb yourself to sth doing
commit yourself (to sth) You don’t have to commit yourself now just think about it
58 common a common mistake 常见错误 common practice 惯例 common sense 常识
have mucha lot littlenothing in common in common with… ……样
59 ◎communicate vt 传达传递（想法感情思想等） communication n
He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group
vi 某交流（信息消息意见等）沟通 communicate with sb
60 company un 交陪伴 cn 公司 keep sb company 陪伴某
61 compare compare…with… ……较 compare…to… …作…
compared withto (作状语) …相 Compared withto other people he is fortunate
62●compensate 补偿赔偿弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth
63 ◎compete vi 赛竞赛 competition n compete with against sb in sth for sth
64 complete adj 完整 v 完成结束 a complete story 完整事
complete the project completely adv be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏
65 ●compromise妥协折中互解
agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise
reach come to arrive at work out a compromise
66●compulsory强制义务 It is compulsory for sb to do
It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets compulsory education schooling
compulsory purchase
67 ◎concentrate v 集中（思想等） concentration n
I can’t concentrate with that noise going on
concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live
68 ◎concern v
1) 某担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change
2) …关 be concerned with
3) 关心挂念 be concerned about
4) …言 as far as sb is concerned n show a no concern about
concerning prep 关系 涉
He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company
69 concert 音乐会演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏音乐会
70 ◎conclude v
1) 结束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home
2) 推断出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that
conclusion n draw reach come to a conclusion 出结
in conclusion 总 In conclusion I would like to thank you
71●concrete明确具体 concrete floor concrete evidence
72●condemn vt 谴责判刑宣告……罪(to连) 迫…接受(困境)…注定
condemn sb sth for… condemn sb to be condemned sentenced to…
73 condition 状况条件
in goodexcellentbadpoor condition 处良极佳糟糕状况
out of condition 状况 living conditions 生活条件
* on condition that (连词) 果条件
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend
74 ◎conduct vt
1) 引导带领 conduct sb around sp 2) 实施执行 conduct an experiment
3) 指挥 conduct a concert 4) 传导 conduct electricity
5) 举止表现 conduct oneself n 行举止
75 ◎confident adj be confident aboutof sth
confidence n 1) gainlose confidence 2) have confidence in sbsth
3) be in sb’s confidence 受某信某心腹
4) take sb into your confidence 某吐露心秘密
76 ◎confirm vt 证实批准确认 confirm sth thatwh
Rumours of job losses were later confirmed
Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming Can you confirm what happened
77●conflict in conflict with
78 ◎confuse vt 1）糊涂迷惑
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened
2） 混淆 confuse A withand B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity
confusion n 1) confusion aboutover sth 困惑
There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be
2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like o or a
79 congratulation n祝贺名词常复数 Congratulations to you
congratulate v congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某某方面……
80 connect v 1) connect A towith and B 连接联结
The towns are connected by trains and bus services
2) connect sth (to sth) 接通…连接 First connect the printer to the computer
3) connect sb sth (with sb sth) be connected with …联系关联
Theory is closely connected with practice
4)某接通电话 Hold on please I’m trying to connect you
81 ◎connection n 连接物接触联系 in connection with sb sth …关
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager
82 ◎consequence n 结果果重性重
as a consequence result in consequence 结果
as a consequence result of in consequence of
83 consider 1) 认……做 2) 考虑
1) consider sthdoing sthwh 考虑 We are considering buying a new car
He was considering what to do next
2) consider sbsth (as to be) sth 认 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor
3) sb be considered to have done sth 认某已做某事
Bell is considered to have invented the telephone
4) all things considered 方面总言
84●considerate It is considerate of him to wait considering prep
85 ◎consideration n 考虑 take sth into consideration 考虑
Taking everything into consideration the event was a great success
All things _______ into consideration I think his plan is practical
86 ◎consist vi 包含组成构成 1) consist of …组成 The committee consists of ten members
2) consist in 存 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings
consistent adj 致 be consistent with …致
87 ◎construction n 建造建设 be under construction 正修建中
construct vt 1)建造修建 construct a bridge 2) 创建 construct a theory
86 ◎consult vt 1) 咨询请教 consult sb (about) sth
2) 某商量 consult (with) sb abouton sth 3) 查阅查询 consult a dictionary
88 contain v container n 容器集装箱
1) 包含括 The book contains 12 units 2）含物质成分Sea water contains a lot of salt
3）容纳装 The envelope contained 500 dollars
89 content adj 甘愿满意n容
be content with 满足 be content to do 甘愿做某事
the content of the article 文章容 read the contents of the book 读目录
90 continue v 继续 continue doing to do with
91 ◎contrary adj 相反 Contrary to popular belief many cats dislike milk
n 相反反on the contrary 相反反
92●contribute v 1) contribute (sth) (to towards sth) 捐献捐赠
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund
2) contribute to 导致助 Smoking contributes to lung cancer
3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿会议会谈期间讲话发表意见
She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion
93 ◎ contribution n 贡献奉献 make a contribution to sth …做贡献
94 ◎ convenience n 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience
convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth
It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient
95●convey 传送传达表达 convey sth to sb convey sbsth from …to…
96●convince 确信信服 convince sb yourself of sth
convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor
convinced adj be convinced of that I am convinced that she is innocent
I am convinced of her innocence
97 corner n 街角 困境 vt…落入圈套 There is a hotel on at the corner of the street
drive force sb into a corner 某逼入困境 round around the corner 附
98correct adj正确恰 vt纠正批改
I think you’ve made the correct decision I spent all evening correcting essays
correctly adv Have you spelled it correctly
99 cost n花费代价损失vt需付费损失 the high low cost of housing
she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life
at all costs 惜代价 You must stop the press from finding out at all costs
The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build
That one mistake almost cost him his life
100 count v数数重 Every point in this game counts
count down 倒计时 count on sbsth 赖 I’m counting on you to help me
112couple n两物物夫妻 a young an elderly couple
I saw a couple of men get out We went there a couple of years ago
101 courage n courageous adj
take courage (from sth) 某事鼓起勇气 lose courage
102course n课程航线进程道菜
take a course in art and design The plane was on off course
an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck
in course of sth …程中 in over the course of …期间
103cover v遮盖覆盖涉处理足支付行走段路程占片面积报道
She covered her face with her hands
Much of the country is covered by forest
The survey covers all aspects of the company
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees
100 should cover your expenses
By sunset we had covered thirty miles
The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers
She is covering the conference
104crazy adj疯狂愚蠢非常气愤热衷
She must be crazy to lend him money That noise is driving me crazy
Rick is crazy about football
like crazy mad 拼命疯狂 We worked like crazy to get it done on time
105 ◎credit n 1) on credit 赊购赊欠 2) three credits 三学分
3) credit card 信卡 4) to one’s credit 值赞扬受尊重
( Much Greatly) to his credit Jack refused to accept the gift
106 cross v穿越横交叉交叠adj生气愤怒
cross the mountains 翻高山 She sat with her legs crossed
I was cross with him for being late across prep run across the road
107 crowd n群 v挤满拥挤 Police had to break up the crowd
Crowds of people poured into the street Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets
crowded adj拥挤 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers
108 cruel adj残忍 引起痛苦 be cruel to…
Her father’s death was a cruel blow
cruelly adv cruelty n
109●cure cure sb of sth find a cure for…
110curious adj be curious about … be curious to do…
curiously adv curiousity n
111custom n风俗俗惯
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young
It was her custom to rise early
112cut v have one’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent 薪金减少10
cut through 抄路穿走路
cut down 砍倒削减缩 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words
cut in 插嘴断 She kept cutting in on our conversation
cut off 停止中断割掉砍掉 切断…路外界隔绝
Our water supply has been cut off
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work
The army was cut off from its base
cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate
cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials
D
1daily n adj adv a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies
2damage v The storm did caused great damage to the country
Smoking seriously damages your health
3danger n How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs
Doctors said she is now out of danger Police said the man was a danger to the public
dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here
4dare v He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought
How dare you 竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that
I dare say 想 I dare say you know about it already
5 date n v We need to fix a date for the next meeting
date back to date from a law dating from the 17th century make a date
6dawn n They start work at dawn
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke He works from dawn till dusk
7deal dealt dealt v deal with付应付解决处理涉关
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job
Have you dealt with these letters yet
Her poems often deal with the subject of death
a goodgreat deal of
They spent a great deal of money It is a deal 办吧
8◎debt n 债务欠款 pay offclearrepay the debts be in debt 欠债
gogetrunslip into debt 陷入债务中
9decision n make a decision
10declare v公布宣布声明断言
The government has declared a state of emergency
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914
He declared that he was in love with her
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反
11● decline 拒绝谢绝降
The number of tourists declined by 10 Her health was declining rapidly
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks
12◎decorate v 装饰修饰 decoration n 装饰装饰品奖章
decorate A with B 装点布置 decorate sb for bravery 勇敢授予奖章
13◎decrease v () 减少变 decrease (sth) to 1000 decrease (sth) by 10
14deed n do a good deed
15defeat v n a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion
16defend v We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks
接受卫训练够付持刀袭击
Troops have been sent to defend the borders 已派出部队守卫边疆
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations
针谣言指控妻子进行辩护
defence n Soldiers who died in defence of their country
17degree n度数（角） 度数（温度）程度 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree I agree with you to a certain degree
He has a master’s degree from Harvard
18delay v a delay of two hours a twohour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour
delay doingHe delayed telling her newswaiting for the right moment
19 ● delight 快乐乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing He takes great delight in proving others wrong
The guitar is a delight to play delight in sth doing sth
delighted be delighted to do that byat with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding
20 ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered
She is due to deliver a lecture 安排做演讲
21demand v meet satisfy one’s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand I demand to see the manager
I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet
22 depend v depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on
Depend upon it we won’t give up 请相信绝会放弃 It That depends
23describe description Can you describe him to me a brief general description
24 design v design a car a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people
25desire n v we all desire health and happiness a strong desire for power
26 destroy v The building was completely destroyed by fire
27determine v determine to do They determined to start early
be determined to do I am determined to succeed
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination
28develop v发展壮 疾病开始侵袭洗
She developed the company from nothing I had the film developed
Her son developed asthma when he was two develop a habit
developed developing development with the development of science and technology
29◎devotion n 奉献奉献精神 devote v 奉献贡献
one’s devotion to his job devote oneself one’s time one’s energy to sth doing sth
be devoted to sthdoing sth
30diary 日记 n keep a diary
31 dictation 听写 n have a dictation
32◎diet n 饮食 gobe on a diet 节食
33different adj A be different from B in sth difference n 区
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a no some difference to sbsth
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game
34difficult adj difficulty n have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
35dig (dug dug digging) v挖挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘整土挖掘出
36direction n 方指导 in the direction of……方 in all directions 四面八方
under sb’s direction ……指导
37◎disabled a 残废残疾 The disabled were sent to the hospital
38◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优…
39◎disagree vi 意见致持意见
disagree with what sb said disagree onabout sth 某事达成致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等某身体适
40disappoint v …失 The movie disappointed me
disappointed disappointing
be disappointed with in about at be disappointed to seehearfind
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n 失 much to one’s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41◎discount n 折扣 discount price at a discount 折扣价
42● discourage气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
43discover v discovery n make a discovery
44discuss v discuss sth with sb
discussion n under discussion have hold a discussion
45dish n盘子餐具 I’ll do the dishes 洗碗
46◎dislike v 喜欢厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 句
47 ◎dismiss v 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic
笑笑实际拒绝建议
2）解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb from the post
3) 发走解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow
48distance n 距离 distant adj 远 in the distance 远处
at a distance of 数字 隔…距离
49distinction n 区差卓越优秀
1）makedraw a distinction 区 2）the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越 4）have the distinction of doing sth 荣誉殊荣做某事
50 distinguish v．区辨 distinguish between A and B distinguishA from B
51divide v 划分分配 divide sth up into …分成…份
divide sth up between among sb … 间均分
The food was divided among all the people Nine divided by three is three
Opinions are divided on the problem
52◎divorce 离婚离异 1) n get a divorce divorce rate 2) v get divorced
53●donate 捐赠捐献 donate sth to sbsth
donation organ donation make a donation to
54doubt n v 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come
I doubted whether if she would come without beyond doubt 毫疑问
there is no doubt about sth
55downstairs adv楼楼 go downstairs
56downtown adj 市中心 adv市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
57dozen n 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen
58dragdraggeddragged 拖拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 某感愉快
59drawdrewdrawn v画 拉拖吸引 draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 出结
……draw near 接 Christmas is drawing near
60dream n v 做梦 dream ofabout + ndoing dream a good dream
61dress n 衣服 v穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat
She dressed well badly be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 扮 dress up as Father Christmas
62drinkdrankdrunk n饮料 v 喝
drink to ……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us
drunk 喝醉 drunken 喝醉
63 drive v驾驶 开车 驱逐 迫 drive a car taxi drive sb mad
64drop n滴 v 落 降低 倒 The fruit dropped down from the tree
The price of sugar will drop soon drop behind 落面
drop in on sb at sp 便拜访
drop off 降减退 睡着盹
drop out of sth …退出参加…… He dropped out of politics
65drown v 淹死 （声音）掩盖 a drowning man a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice
66drug n 药毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒瘾
67dry adj干 v弄干 dry up 干涸 枯竭耗
68due adj期预期
be due to sbsth The team’s success was largely due to her efforts
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes
The homework is due
EF
1 eager adj 渴 be eager for sth be eager to do
2 earn v 挣赢 arn a living earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students
3 easy adj Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 急放松
4 ◎educate v 教育 培养 educated a 受教育 an educated person
education n 教育 receive a good education
5 effect n 影响效果 cause and effect 果 bring sth into effect 生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作见效
have a … effect on sbsth 某某物…影响
The medicine soon took effect New controls come into effect next month
v affect Does television affect children’s behaviour
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour
6effort n 努力 make an effort make every effort make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 遗余力
7 elder n 长者长辈adj 年纪较长（做定语）elder sister 姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays
8 ●elect （投票）选举 v elect sb(as)… an elected leaderrepresentative
n election winlose a election run for election 参加竞选
9 ◎ 1）electrical a 电电器 lectrical equipmentengineer
2）electric 电电动 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子 electronic calendar
10 else adj （做置定语）or else 否
You can use somebody else’s car Who else can do it
11 ◎embarrass v 尴尬embarrassed embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb feel embarrassed about
12 ◎emergency n 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13 ◎encouragement n 鼓励encourageencouragedencouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14 end n末尾终点结束 v结束终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15 ◎ energetic a 精力旺盛精力充沛 energetically adv
energy n 精力 be full of energy
16 enough n 足够 adj足够充分 ad足够充分
I can’t thank you enoughI can’t thank you too much old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests
17 enter vt进入 参加 entrance 入口入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加…
enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 学入学考试
18 ◎ enthusiastic a 热情热心 enthusiastically adv be enthusiastic about
19 ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union
20 ◎environment n 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21 envy vt n嫉妒羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22 equal adj等相 vt等 be equal to sthdoing equal the world record
23 ●equip vt提供设备装备配备 _________________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing
equipment (数)装备设备 a piece of equipment
24escape v n 逃跑逃脱escape +ndoing逃避… escape from …逃离（点）
a narrow escape
26 every other day every second day every two days 隔天两天
every few days 天
27exact adj 精确 to be exact 确切说 exactly adv精确 This is exactly what he needs
28examine vt检查诊察 have one’s eyes examined
29example n 榜样 set an example tofor sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30 except prep…外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money
31 ◎ exchange 交换调换交流 n1）fair exchange 公交换
2) in exchange 作交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth …交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v exchange A for B exchange B with A exchange greetings
32 excite vt 兴奋激动 If the loud noise excites the lion he may attack you
We are excited to hear the exciting news in an excited voice
33exist vi 存 There exists no life on the moon(…)
◎existence n 存 come into existence 开始存成立 be in existence 存
35 ●expect 预料盼认预料预期预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months
expect sth offrom sb expect too much of sb I except so I don’t except so
Will you be late I expect so ( I guess think so)
As expected they finished the work ahead of time
◎expectation n 预料期
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出意料 contrary to (all) expectations 预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达期水 fall short of one’s expectations 没达期
in expectation of 准备（某种情况） He closed the windows in ~ of rain
36 experience n 历(cn) 验(un) v 历体验 experience a different culture
be experienced in sthdoing have experience in sth doing
37 experiment n 实验 make doperformcarry out an experiment
38 ◎expert n 专家 He is an ~ cook
adj 验 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano
39 explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释
40 ◎exploit vt 利 剥削 In the past farmers were ~ by landlords
开采开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n
41 ●explore vtvi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n oil exploration
43 ●expose 揭露 陈述揭露（尤指令震惊意保密事实）
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth
露出He smiled exposing a set of amazingly white teeth
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight
44 express v 表达 adj 快 expression n表达词句表情神色
You are free to express yourselves in class have a worried expression on one’s face
45 eye n 眼睛眼力 have an eye for sth …鉴赏力 keep an eye on sbsth 留意
catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46 face n脸 表情 v面面正视 face sth 面面 be faced with …面遇
47 ●fade vtvi 褪色（颜色）消退 The sun had faded the curtains
The curtains had faded in the sun
fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile laughter voice faded away
48 fail v失败格衰退未发生 failure n 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me
fail in doing My eyesight failed
If rain fails the farmers will suffer
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try
◎failure n 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败事 The man is a ~ The party was a ~
49 fair adj公相白皙晴朗 金黄：n博览会
a fair price fair skin a fair day fair hair fairly pretty
50fall (fell fallen) n秋季跌倒 v降落突然 系动词v进入…状态
fall illasleepsilent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down fromfall off… A sudden silence fell
My birthday falls on a Monday this year
51 ◎fantastic adj 极 That s an ~idea
巨 a ~ amount of money 荒诞 a ~dream
52 far adj adv远远 farther further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from离…远 远远… His work is far from satisfactory
Asso far as I can see In my opinionPersonally…
53 fault n 缺点毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault
find fault with sb
54 favor n 恩惠处帮忙 Could you do me a favor
Can I ask a favor 请帮忙？ We are all in favor of the plan
55 ●feast盛会宴会 v feast your eyes n a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers
56 feed v 喂养饲养 They have a large family to feed
We feed horses on grass(We feed grass to horses)
57feel (feltfelt) vt linkv 发觉意识感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs双腿失知觉
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep
I am not quite feeling myself today We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road feel like sthdoing sth
58few nadj 少数少数
only a fewquite a fewa good fewevery few days
I have a few friends hereI have few friends here
The few friends I made here are all teachers
59figure nv数字图形身形物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材
figure out a problem 算出道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was想出谁
60fill vt vi填满装满 Fill the glass with water
A big crowd filled the hall Her eyes suddenly filled with tears
fill in the blankfill in the holefill up
61film n v 电影影片拍摄 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust
62find (foundfound) 找发现感 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map
When she came to she found herself lying in bed
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found
63fire n 火 v射击开火解雇点燃 be on fire for fire sb
64fit n合适衣服adj合适胜v适合
a good fitbe fit forbe fit to dokeep fitfit sb well think(see) fit to do 认合适
65fix v修理安装确定决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed
The car can’t start—can you fix it
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard
This is a fixed phrase
66 flash n 闪光转瞬间v闪光
Memories flashed through my mind事历历目 a flash of lightningin a flash
69 ◎flesh n 肉 your own ~ and blood 亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲
70 flood n 洪水阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood河水泛滥
What a flood of rain阵雨 Letters flooded the office信件量涌入办事处
Warmth flooded my heart心里热
71floor n板（议会）发言权 take the floor发言
live on the third floor haveget the floor取发言权
72 ◎fluent adj 流利 He is ~ in English He speaks ~ English
fluently adv fluency n
73 fly(flew flown) v 飞飞行放飘突然开n 飞行苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky A flag flies in the wind
How time flies时间飞逝 The door flew open门突然开
74 ◎focus vt 集中 ~ one s eyes attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n 焦点引注目中心
75 follow v 效仿
follow sb up the stairsfollow one’s examplefollow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows Do you follow me
The teacher came in followed by some studentsfollowing some students
76fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77for ten for a dollartake sb for a foolSo much for today
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78 ●forbid 禁止许 _________________
forbid sb from doing forbid sbto do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79 force v强迫迫n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82 forget v忘记 forget to do sthforget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother You must do it before you forget it
Forget about sth 想… Forget it
83 ●fortune un财产运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84 free v空闲免费 be free fromof
free of chargefor freefree sb from(of) a taxfree shopa smokefree room
85 freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade
I am freezing快冻僵 Smiles froze on her face笑容脸僵住
be frozenfreeze to death freezing coldburning hot
86 fresh adj新鲜 fresh airwatercolornews
87 friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s a friend of mine
friendly adj友
88fun n 趣事娱乐玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89 ◎function n 功作职责 the ~ of a chairman 聚会集会 official ~s
v 起作正常工作 The machine functions well
G
1gain n收益获利v获赚赢 gain knowledge
The clock gains He gained 10kg in weight No pains no gains
2 ●gather vt vi 聚集采集 gathering n
gather breathgather couragegather strength She gathered a crowed around her
A crowed of people gathered around her The train was gathering speed
3◎generous adj 慷慨方It s ~ of you to lend me the car be ~ to sb 某慷慨
丰盛 a ~ meal generosity n
4get v成达 Mother often gets me to wash the dishes
The machine broke down Can you get it working
I am going to get my bike repaired You got it
Hard work can get you somewhere
get sth across to sb get along with get down to doing get rid of
get round get away with get away from get on
6gift n赠品礼 a birthday gift have a gift for a man of many gifts
◎gifted talented 天赋 a ~ student
7 give v 递付出予 give outupawayinoff
8 ◎glory n 荣誉光荣赞美 It s a great glory to die for our country
glorious adj
9 go v 走 n尝试 All the money he got went in books
The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi
Where does the book go There is five minutes to goThere is a long way to go
go hungrythirstymadbadwrong have a go 试试 be on the go 忙碌
10 good adj n have a good time doing a good few books
a good many books give sb a good beating as good as …样
be good at English be good for one’s health be good to sb
do good to sbdo sb good It is no good doing
11 ◎grasp vt 抓牢抓紧 He suddenly ~ my arm 理解领会 He ~ d what I said
12 ●grateful 感激感谢
be grateful forthat I’m so grateful for all your help
She was grateful that he helped him a lot
13 ◎greedy adj 贪婪 It’s ~ for you to take so money 贪图权利 be ~ for power
14 greet v招呼迎接入（耳）触（目）扑（鼻）
greet sb with a nod 点头示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose香气扑鼻
15grow vt vi linkv 成长变 He grew tallold
I grew to like the dog(grow to docome to do) a growing number of people
16 ●guarantee 保证
guarantee sbsth I ~ you a wonderful film
guarantee to do I can’t ~ to work for more than a year
guarantee that … I ~ that you’ll love this film
17 guess v 猜测 What do you guess has happened to him I guess soI guess not
You have guessed it
18 ◎guidance n 引导指导建议 under one’ ~ with one’s help
guide vn 引导导游
19 ◎guilty adj 罪 He was ~ of murder He was found ~
I feel ~ of what I did 32guitar
H
1habit n 惯 formdevelop the(a) habit of be in the(a )habit of
fallget into the(a) habit of
2hand v 传递n手指针 have a hand in givelend sb a hand
hand in outdown from hand to hand
on the one hand…on the other hand…
3◎handle n 手 the ~ of the door vt 处理应付 I have no idea how to ~ the children
4●handy 便利手 It’s quite a handy little tool
I always keep my gun handy just in case
5hang vt vi 绞刑吊悬挂 hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains hang outup
6happen v 发生碰巧 What happened to her
It so happened that I had no money with me
I happened to have no money with me
7hardly Hardly does she go home
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain
8◎harm 危害 n do (no) ~ to sbsth v ~ sbsth
9 harvest n
A heavy snow promises a good harvest 瑞雪兆丰年 get in the harvest 收庄稼
10hate v hate to do doing I hate it when people cry
11 have v have (got) to have on 穿着(表状态进行时态)
He had a red jacket on have sth done 做某事 语遭受…
Is this the watch you have repaired She had her bag stolen
have sb do 某做某事 Who do you have type the letter
have something nothing to do with…没关系
have sb doing…某做某事 cannotwon’t连表示容忍…
I have my students listening attentively 学生听入神
I can’t have people arriving late all the time 忍受总迟
12 head 1) n use your head 动动脑筋 hold one’s head high趾高气扬
from head to foot toe头脚 hit sb on the head 击中某头
2) v head for sp某处走
13 health n healthy adj in good bad health keep healthy ~ diet
14 hear v hear about of 听说 hear from 收某信
hear sb do doing 听某做某事听某正做某事
15 heart n learn sth by heart 记住 lose heart 灰心泄气
lose one’s heart to sb倾心某 heart and soul 全心全意
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷
16 heavy adj heavily adv a heavy smoker 烟瘾极
heavy rain traffic 雨交通繁忙 rain heavily
17 height n at a height of 30000 meters It’s about 2 meters high in height
18 help n v help sb (to) dowith sth help sb out of 帮助摆脱…
can’t help doing 禁住做… can not help but do做某事
help oneself to sth 便… with one’s help
19◎helpful adj be very ~ be of great help
20◎hesitate vt ~ to do sth hesitation n without hesitation
21high 1) adj at a high low price in a high voice in high spirits
2) adv highly区 high表示具体含义 高高 fly high in the sky jump high
highly表示抽象含义 高度 a highly developed country think speak highly of
22 history n in history 历史 the history of America 美国历史
have a long history have a history of… make history 创造历史
23 hit (hit hit) 1) v 撞 击 hit sb on the head
袭击 An earthquake hit there
突然想起 An idea hit strikeoccur to me It suddenly hit me that……
2) n受欢迎引起轰动物 He is a real hit a hit song
24 hold heldheld catch get take hold of 抓住 着
hold a meeting举行会议 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold office the position 职 hold sb prisoner 监禁某
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 hold together （…）团结致
hold on 挂断稍等等着 坚持住挺住
hold up 支撑 延误耽搁抢劫举出例子提出…作榜样
An accident is holding up traffic
She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior
hold on to 抓住放 保住…出卖
hold back 拦阻某隐瞒（from sb）抑制控制
She managed to hold back her anger tears
hold out 坚持维持伸出手递出东西 hold out my hands
容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers
25 honor 1) n荣誉光荣 in honor of 纪念 某表达敬意
It’s an honor for sb to do sth
2) v honor sb某荣耀 The president honored us with a personal visit
sb be honored… 感荣幸 I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech
26 hope 1) n in (the) hope of… that clause 抱着…希
He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money
2) v hope to do sth ② hope so I hope not
hope for… 期着… Hope for the best prepare for the worst
I hope that you are well I wish that I were a bird
27 ◎host n hostess 持 ~ of the TV show
东道 ~ country vt持办 ~ the partymeetingOlympic games
28hostess n host actor actress
waiter waitress god goddess
29◎hug v hugged hugged
They put their arms around each other and hugged
The track hugs the coast for a mile (段距离紧挨某物)
n He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans
He gave her mother a big hug
30◎humor n humourous adj
n I can’t stand people with no sense of humor
They failed to see the humor of the situation
v she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument
31 ◎hunt v a lions sometimes hunt alone whales are being hunted and killed
b she is hunting for a new job c police are hunting for an escaped criminal
hunt sb down hunt out
32hurry 1) v hurry sb sth up 催促某 hurry up 快点赶快
2）n in a hurry 赶快
33hurt vi vt hurt one’s feelings leg be badly hurt
My leg hurts Where does it hurt 疼？
IJK
1idea n have some no idea + 句 of …
I have no idea why she left I have no idea of his address
2 ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer
The thief used a false identity identity cardID card
4ill adj 1) illsick区 He was ill sick a sick mother
2) bad have a bad an ill effect on…影响 speak think ill of sb 说某坏话
5 ◎illegal legal adj It is illegal to drive through a red light
illegally adv He entered the country illegally
6 imagine v imagine sth doing sth I can’t imagine life without the children now
I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher
7◎immediately adv He answered almost immediately
Turn right immediately after the church
conj Immediately he had goneI remembered her name
immediate adj an immediate reaction response take immediate action
8 ●import 进口输入 n the import of electrical goods
v All the meat is imported from France
9 ◎ impression n a) get a good bad impression of sb a general an overall impression
b) My words made no impression on her
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed
impress v impress sb with sth sb He impressed us with his sincerity
impress sth on upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action
impress sth itself on upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory
11in prep
in a word句话说 in all 总
in modern times be measured in tons 吨衡量
in that… She was lucky in that she had friends to help her
in the eighteenth century in the1990s in one’s twenties
in pencil English ink铅笔英语墨水 pay sth in cash
The wall is 3meters in heighthigh The rope is 3 meters in lengthlong
12include v Everyone laughed including me (me included)
13 increase 1) v increase to by 增加
2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply
increasingly adv 越越断增加
increasingly difficult important popular
15 ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day
In his letter he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate
indication n indication of sth doing sth
They gave no indication of how the work should be done
16 ◎ industry n industrial adj heavy light industry
17 influence n have a strong… ~ on upon sb sth
~over sb sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her
under the ~ of sb sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs
Those friends are a bad ~ on her v His writings have ~d the lives of millions
18● inform 告诉通知 inform sb of that
We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected
keep sb informed of make informed decision
19◎ injure v He ~d his knee playing football
This could seriously ~the company’s reputation
injury n injuries There were no injuries in the crash
The players are out of the team because of injury
20 ◎ insert v ~ sth in into between sth
They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe
~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will
21 insist v The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free
insist on doing sth
22 ◎inspect v inspection n inspector n
The teacher walked around inspecting their work
23 ◎instant n adj instantly adv
adj The show was an ~success ~coffee noodles
n I will be back in an ~ At the very~ the door opened
I recognized her the ~ I saw her
24instead adv Lee was ill so I went instead He didn’t reply Instead he left
instead of Now I can walk to work instead of going by car
25◎instruct v ~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o’ clock as ~ed
The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately
instruction n follow one’s instructions carry out ignore one’s ~s
26● insure …保险 vt Have you insured the contents of your home
27●intend 想算 intend (sb)to do I intend to spend the night there
intend that It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event
be intended for sbsth The book intended for children aged 57sells well
28◎ intention n ~ of doing sth to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding
I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her She is full of good ~s
He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa
29interest 1) v interest sb I bought the book that interested me most
2) n 兴趣（U） show have feel express (an) interest in…
lose interest in… I watched the game with interest
利益(C) 常复数形式 protect customers’ interests
a place of interest places of interest
30◎ interpreter n interpret v ~ the poem
~ sth as~ I didn’t know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal
~ for sb Her children ~for her
31 ◎ interview n a television newspaper radio ~
v Which post are you being ~ed for If you don’t ~well you are unlikely to get the job
interviewee interviewer n
32 introduce v introduction n introduce sb to sb oneself
introduce sb to sth初次解 It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing
introduce new technology an introduction to English grammar
33jam n traffic jam
34the Japanese language
35join v join the party army join sb in sth doing sth
join in the game join hands with sb
连接 join A to B join A and B The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge
36joke n play a joke on sb have make a joke with sb
37joy n (much) to one’s joy light up with joy
38judge n 裁判法官
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison
1) v Don’t judge a book by its cover 貌取 judge by from
Judging by his letter they are having a wonderful time
judgement n 判决 pass judgement on sb sth 通…判决
39keep v keep (on)doing 直做…
Why do you keep laughing all the time 什直笑
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question
keep a secret one’s word a record keep sb sth from doing
keep the door open her waiting sb in bed sb informed of…
keep calm healthy left keep sheep 养羊
keep up with keep up (天气)持续变 The rain kept up all afternoon
keep back 抑制 忍住 keep sth back from sb 某隐瞒
keep away from 远离 keep off 接触 Keep off grass
40the key to success 成功关键
41kind adj be kind to sb 某友
2) n a kind of all kinds of kind of 稍微 点 That made me feel kind of stupid
42 go get down on one’s knees
43knock v knock at the door 敲门 knock around about 漫游 虐
knock down 撞拆掉 knock over 撞翻
44know v know of about 知道 获悉 解 be known for as get to know sb 逐渐解…
45knowledge n
Knowledge is power have a good knowledge of…
L
2 lack 1) v lack (for) sth lack couragemoney
2) n a lack of money for lack of …缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏…
2 last 1) adj the last person thing 想
He’s the last person I’d trust The last thing I want to do is homework
2) adv last but not least 样重
3）n． He was the last to arrive 4) vi持续 The war lasted (for) 3 years
3 late 1) adj be late for… in the late 1970s
2) adv get up late late in the afternoon 傍晚
3) better late than never 迟总
It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢
of late lately recently I haven’t seen him of late
4 lately recently
5 later adv sooner or later no later than…迟
later on Much later on she realizes what he had meant
6 laugh v laugh at… laugh your head off 笑止
burst out laughing burst into laughter
7 law n break obey keep the law by law 法律
8 lay – laid laid lay the table 放桌子 lay eggs 蛋
lay aside …放边 lay down 放
lay off 解雇 (laidoff 岗)
9leadledled lead a happy life lead to sth doing
10 learn learntlearnt learn from …中学…学
learn about of 听说 知 learn… by heart 记住
11 least adj at (the) least not in the least 点
She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it
12 leave 1) v leave sp for sp 离开…… leave + 宾语+宾补
leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours
leave him out leave him an orphan 成孤
丢 leave sth +介词短语 leave the key on the bus
leave out 遗漏 leave behind …丢边
leave alone扰碰 leave off 包括…列入
2) n 假期 ask for a twoweek leave
13 lecture n attend a lecture give deliver a lecture to sb on…
14 left adj adv n make a left turn turn left turn to the left
the money left the remaining money
15 lend a hand to sb lend sb a hand
16 length n The road was 32 miles in length long at length 终 详细
17 less than… no less than… more or less even much still less 更说
No explanation was offered still less an apology
18 lesson n take have lessons 课 give lessons 授课
teach give sb a lesson某教训
draw take a lesson from … …吸取教训
19 letletlet let sb in out let sb(sth) go ＼ let go of sb(sth) 放手…放弃
let alone 扰碰更说 let out 发出(声) let off …爆炸
let sb down 失 let… be 理某
20 lie vt 说谎 (liedliedlying) lie to sb n 说谎 tell a lie tell lies
vi躺 (laylainlying) lie on your backside vi位存 (laylainlying) lie inonto
The book lay open on the desk There lies…
lie in … Success lies in hard work
21 life n1)生命 (pl lives) losesave one’s life lay down one’s life for sb …牺牲生命
2)生活 everyday life 日常生活 live lead a …life
3)bring…back to life …更趣 come back to life 变活跃苏醒
22 lift 1) n take the lift电梯 give sb a lift 某搭便车
Passing the exam gave him a real lift 通考试情绪
2）vt举起：lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 He stood there with his hands lifted above his head
高兴起：The news lifted our spirits
23 light 1) n光线 by the light of the moon throw light on upon(…阐述清楚)
灯 turn on off the lights The light went out灯熄灭
2)adj 明亮 浅色轻
a light classroomlight blue eyesas light as a feathera light sound sleep
3) vt （lighted lighted lit lit） light a candle a lighted candle light up
24 like vt I like it when you do that
would like (sb) to do How do you like(find) … What do you think of about…
1) prep I like everyone else have read these stories
2) feel like doing
25 ◎likely adj more ~ most ~ a be ~ to do that
Tickets are ~ to be expensive It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth
b a ~ story 真回似
26 limit n 界限限度 vt 限制
a) ~ to…without limit 限 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear
b) ~ sb to sth doing sth：My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan
27 line n 线 线路 lines 台词 on line 线网drop sb a line…写封短信
The line is busy 电话占线 Hold the line please 挂电话
28 ◎link n a） There may be a ~ between the 2 murders
b） to establish trade ~s with Asia c） a video satellite ~ d） a ~ in the chain
v a） ~ A to with B ~ A and B(together)
The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe
B） The 2 factors are directly~ed
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer
c） ~ up (with sb sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert
29 list n v make a list of… 列…清单 list our ten favorite songs （列举）
30 ◎litter
n a） There will be fines to people who drop~ b） ~ of sth
The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers clothes and empty cups
v a） Piles of books and newspapers ~ed the floor Broken glass ~ed the street
b） be ~ed with sth Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes
31 littlelessleast not a little 非常 more than a little 非常
She felt tired and more than a little worried
Little did I know about him 点解
32 live 1) v 居住生活 liv live lead a … life live on …生 live by doing 做…生
live life to the fullest 充实生活 live up to 符合辜负
live with 住起忍受 live through 历…活着
2) adjadv laiv 活着现场直播 a live fish a live football match broadcast live
区分livingalive live lively
When I reached the hospital he was alive catch sb alive
keep our culture alive He is the greatest musician living in the world
a lively discussionlecture
33 load 1) n bear the load of bringing up her family alone
2) vt 装载 load… with… a car loaded with goods
34 long 1) adjadv long before 久前 He had left long before I arrived here
before long 久 We’ll come back before long
in the long run 长远 no longer not any longer
as long as So long Byebye 见
2) v 渴 long for sb sth long to do
Lucy has longed for a brother I’m longing to see you again
35 look 1) n 神情外貌 have take a close look at He didn’t like the look in her eyes
2) linkv ~ + adj n You made me look a complete fool
look like That looks like an interesting book
look as if It looks as if it is going to rain
3) v look yourself 常否定句气色常
You’re not looking yourself today
4) 短语： look one’s age
look after look around look back on
look down uponon look forward to look into
look on…as look out look through
look up look up look up to
36 ◎ loose adj a) She usually wears her hair ~
The potatoes were sold ~ not in bags
b) The sheep were ~ on the road c) a ~ shirt d )~ soil
e) a ~ alliance coalition federation f) break tear cut sb sth ~ from sb sth
He cuts himself ~ from his family hang stay ~
let sb sth ~ Let her hair ~
37．lose –lostlost v 丢失 失 输掉 （钟表）走慢
be lostgonemissing a lost missing boy
lose the gamelose weightlose one’s way lose oneself in be lost in
Lost in thought he didn’t notice me
This clock losesgains(走快)two minutes a day
loss n be at a loss 知措 suffer much great loss
The loss of his only son made him sad
38 lot n a lot of lots of parking lot 停车场
a lot adv 非常 Thanks a lot 修饰较级 I’m feeling a lot better now
39 区分loudaloud loudly
loud adj in a loud voice adv To make us hear more clearly the teacher spoke louder
aloud adv read aloud Don’t read it silently
loudly adv She screamed as loudly as she could
40 ◎lucky adj be ~ to do (for sb)that He is ~ to be alive
She was ~enough to be chosen for the team
You were ~ that you spotted the danger in time
It was ~for us that we were able to go Lucky you 真走运
You will be lucky 愿走运
M
1 mad adj 发疯生气 drive sb madcrazy go madcrazy
be mad at with sb about ………生气
2 mail n vt send a letter by mail post mail sth to sb mail sb sth
3 main adj mainly adv the main road course
4 major 1) adj 较 a major road
2) n 修课程专业课 修某专业学生 When I was at university English was my major In other words I was an English major
3) vi 修… I majored in English
5 majority n the a majority of … The A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio
6 make v 1) 制造 做make sth into……制成… be made into
make sth (out) of… be make of… make sth from… be made from…
2) make coffeetea 煮咖啡沏茶 make the bed 铺床
3) make yourself heard understand (听理解)
make sb do sthsb be made to do (某做某事)
She made him her assistant (命)
4)linkv 成 She will make a good mother This room would make a nice office
5) make money a fortune a living
6) make it 获成功幸免难渡难关准时达够出席场
He will never really make it as an actor 作演员永远会真正成功
The doctors think he’s going to make it 医生认挺
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday 抱歉 星期天场
7) make the most of… 充分利 8) make out 辨清楚 理解明白
I could just made out a figure in the darkness I can’t make out what she wants
9) make up 组成 编造 补(for)化妆
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
天午早点走明天补段时间
Has he made up with her yet
7manage v 营理设法完成 management manager
manage a factory manage to do succeed in doing
8 manner n 1）方式方法态度举止 in a friendly manner 友态度
2）礼貌礼仪 （常复数形式） table manners 餐桌礼仪
It’s good bad manners to do sth 做某事礼貌没礼貌
9march 1) vtvi 行军行进 march on Washington DC 华盛顿进军
2) n on the march 行军中
10 mark 1) v 标记 分评成绩 纪念 庆贺 标志着
the goods marked with prices I hate marking exam papers
a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China
His death marked the end of an era(时代)
2)n 成绩分数记号 get a lowhigh mark get full marks make a mark
11 marry v结婚 marry sb 娶嫁某 marry sb to sb 某嫁某
getbe married to sb 某结婚 hashave been married for 2 years
12 mass n 团块量 a mass of masses of the masses 群众
a mass of cloud 朵云彩 masses of clouds 朵朵云彩
13 master 1）n． 手 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 未
get one’s master’s degree
2）vt 精通掌握控制 master a foreign language master her temper
14 match –matches
1) 赛火柴匹敌手匹配物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 盒火柴
I was no match for him at tennis 网球手
I’m his match at tennis 网球难分伯仲
The curtains and carpet are a good match窗帘毯非常相配
2) vt配匹配匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths
区分fit match suit
15 material n cu 材料布料a piece of material 块布料 readingbuilding materials 阅读建筑材料
16 matter
1) v 紧关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world
2)物质 (U) Air is matter 问题毛病 What’s the matter with…
情况事态（matters）to make matters worsewhat’s worse worse still 更糟糕
关键关…事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money as a matter of fact
17 mean adj 气刻薄 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 某刻薄
vt 1) 算意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to dofor
His mother meant him to be an engineer The chairs are meant for guests
2) 意味着意思… mean (doing) sth
Money means nothing for him What do you mean by that 说什意思
18 meanwhile 1) adv 时at the same time 2) n in the meanwhile 时
19 measure 1) vt 测量 …长宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit
The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine
2) n 尺寸措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣 take measures to do…采取措施
20 take have some medicine practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination
Good medicine is better in the mouth良药苦口
21meet 1) n 体育赛 a sports meet 2)v 相遇连接会面迎接满足
That’s where the river meets the sea meet one’s needs demands
meet with sb …相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵
22 memory n 记忆力 have a good bad memory in memory of…作…纪念
回忆记忆 bring back my childhood memories
23mention v Thank you Don’t mention it not to mention …更说
24 ◎mercy n怜悯宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某宽恕
show mercy to sbhave mercy to sb 某怜悯
The boat is at the mercy of the wild waves …掌握中…摆布
25 merelyonly adv 仅仅
26 ●mess messy 凌乱杂乱整洁 1)The room was in a mess
2)The kids made a mess in the kitchen
3)There’s a mess of fish down there a lot of 4)You are messing my hair(弄乱)
5)The divorce was painful and messy(纠结清)
27 ●message 消息口信旨明白理解 1) I left a message on your answering phone
2)Jenny isn’t here at the moment Can I take a message 3)What’s the message of the film
4)When he started looking at his watch I got the message and left
5)He can’t get his message across
28 method n 方法 with the methodin this wayby the means 种方法
29 mind vn make up one’s mind to do … 定决心做
change one’s mind 改变意 Out of sight out of mind 眼见心烦
keepbear…in mindremember 记心里
have…on one’s mind 担心挂念 have… in mind
sth comespring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意烦恼…
Mind your steps watchbe careful of… 心注意
Mind your own business 闲事 Never mind 没关系谓
—Do you mind if I do…Would you mind if I did…？ …介意？
—Yes but I doyou’d better not No of course notnot at all
30 mirror n 镜子 look into the mirror 镜子
Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times 写
31 miss vn 错 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed
My mind wasn’t on what he was doing so I’m afraid I missed half of it
The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it
miss the point 懂 miss doing… avoid sth unpleasant 避开（坏事）
The gun fired but the bird missed being killed
be missinggonelost adj 找见失踪
32mistake (mistook mistaken) nv 错误犯错 make a mistake犯错误
mistake A for B 误A成B by mistake 错误
be mistaken （about…） 错误（常作表语） 较：It is not my fault 错
33 mix vn 混合 mixture n 混合混合物
mix up 弄错弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂感受 mixed doubles 混合双
34 moment n 时刻片刻 One moment please 请稍候
at the(very) momentnowthen 现时（正） for the momentpresent 目前暂时
for a momenta few moments 会 the momentas soon asimmediatelydirectly ……
35 moremost more or less 少 at (the) most 超
what’s morebesidesin additionmoreover 外更重
36 ●mourn vtvi 哀痛哀悼 1) He was still mourning his brother’s death
2)Today we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars
37 must n 必须事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings
N
1name n 名字名气 v 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books 出名 enjoy a good name 享盛名
by name 名字 She asked for you by name by the name ofnamed… 名…
in God’sHeaven’s namein the name of GodHeaven 究竟底帝份
in the name of… … …名 be named after 取名
a boy named…naming himself… 名 name him (as) captain 命
namely that is… 说…
2narrownarrowly adjadv 狭窄勉强 v 缩 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 差点毫厘差 She has a very narrow view of the world 狭隘
She escaped injury narrowly 险 in the narrowbroad sense 狭义广义
3 native adj 出生 n my native languagemother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India 原产 a native of London
4nearlyalmost adv 差 I have worked here for nearly 10 years
almost everyone not nearlymuch less thannot at allfar from 远非绝
There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now
5 necessary adj 必必须 It is necessary for sb to do…
If (it is) necessary you can call on me It is necessary that …(should)…
6 neck n 颈脖子 neck and neck （with…） 赛中势均力敌分
a roundnecked sweater 件圆领毛衣
7 need vn 需 They badly need a change
There is no need for sb to dohave no need to do… 没必做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow
I have no need to open the letter in need of 需
if need beif necessary 果必需
There is always food in the freezer if need be I am in need of some fresh air
8 neither pron 两者
They produced two reports neither of which contained any useful suggestions
neither…nor… …… either…or… ……
9 noise n 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic noisy adj
voice n 嗓音 in a lowhigh voice 高声低声 She has a good voice
sound n 声音 Light travels much faster than sound
10normal adj 正常 n 正常 normally adv
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip
normal temperature above below normal
return to normalget back to normal 恢复正常 common常见
a common mistake常见错误common sense常识common practice 惯做法
ordinary 普通(average) ordinarylooking 相貌
usual 通常 as usual 常样 than usual 常更
11 nose n 鼻子 a runningrunny nose 流鼻涕鼻子
12 nothing pron 没什 for nothingfor free 免费 have nothing to do with …关
nothing butjust 仅仅 I want nothing but the best for my children
anything but 绝 The hotel was anything but cheap
There is nothing in what he said 真实 There is nothing to itIt’s very easy 容易
13 notice n 注意 v 注意 take notice ofpay attention to 注意
Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers
come to my notice put up a notice 公告通知
The bar is closed until further notice 行通知 notice sbsth dodoingdone
14 now (that) since 然 Now that the guests left we’ve got a lot of extra space
(every) now and thenagainfrom time to time 时 It is now or never 机失
15 nowhere adv 处 goget no whereget sb nowhere 毫进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning
nowhere to be foundseenin sight 找 My ticket is nowhere to be found
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day
O
1 object n 物品宾语 v 意 everyday objects 日常物品
her object in lifeaim 目标 object to ndoing… 反意
Many local people objected to building the new airport objective adj 客观
2 ◎ observe v观察监视观测
observe sb do sth观察某做某事 observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事
observe sth done 观察某事做 observed Christmas Dayone’s birthday 庆祝…
observe the law 遵守…
3 ●obtain vtvi 获存 1)obtain adviceinformationpermission
2)These customs no longer obtain
4 ◎ occupy v居住占占（时空）占领
The house is occupied …住 The bathroom is occupied …
The dinner occupied 2 hours Many anxieties occupied his mind
occupy oneself with sthin doing sth忙某事
5 ●occur vi (occurred occurred) happen发生
1)When exactly did the accident occur
2) Sth occurred tohitstruck sb 出现头脑中想 The idea occurred to him in a dream
3)It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the room It didn’t occur to her to ask for help
6 offer nv 动提议 He offered 5000 dollars for the car 出价
offer sb sthsth to sb 动 offer to do… 提出做
supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb
Thanks for your kind offer of help
7 office n 办公室办公楼 officer n 警官军官
office buildingblock 办公楼 hold office 占职
in officeout of office 职离职 The present government took office in 1997 开始执政
8 official adj 官方正式 n 高级官员
the official language 官方语言 an official affair 公务
9 once adv 次 conj 旦 all at oncesuddenly 突然 at once 立时
(just) for oncejust this once 仅次
Once bitten twice shy 蛇咬十年怕井绳 once moreonce again 次
once upon a time 前久前 (every) once in a while 偶尔间
10 one one by one 逐 one after another 接 one another 相互
11 oneself of oneself 动 for oneself 亲 （all） by oneself 独
talk to oneselfthink aloud 言语 enjoy oneself 玩开心
I am not myself today 身体舒服 Help yourself to some fish 便吃
12 only advadj 仅仅 I am an only child 独生子
not only … but (also) … only to do… （意想）结果
13 ●opening a)孔洞缝隙 b)开放展开 c)空缺职位 d) 开始开端
e)开幕式落成典礼 1)There are several openings in the sales department
2)The movie has an exciting opening
3)Have you attended the opening of the Olympic Games
4)We could see the stars through an opening in the roof 5)It’s nice to see the opening of a flower
Opening hourstime(营业时间) his opening remarks (开场白)
14 operate v 操作手术 operate a computer 操作电脑 operating system （计算机）操作系统
operate on a patient 病手术 operating table 手术台
operation n 操作手术 in operation 工作中
The new rules will come into operation from next week 开始工作生效
put sth into operationpractice 实施
15 ●oppose 1)oppose sth 反出国计划 2)oppose doing sth 反改变项法律
3)be opposed to sthdoing sth She wasremained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad
4)200 attended as opposed to 300 the previous year (相)
16 opposite adj adv 相反相
have the opposite opinion 持相反观点 the opposite of heavy 反义词
There is a shop opposite our school
17 ◎optimistic a乐观 take an optimistic view 抱乐观想法 be optimistic about…
18 or conj 者 oror elseotherwise 否 or so 约
Hurry or else we will be late either…or………
whether…oror not… …（）… Hurry or you will be late(otherwise)
19 order n 安排序 v 命令 inout of order 序毛病
in order of time 时间序 order to dofor sb to do… 命令指挥
order that…(should)… 命令 in order to do …that…
place an order for 订购 order a disha car
May I take your order 点菜
20 organiseorganize v 组织 organisation n 组织
a wellorganised trip 组织系统
21 otheranotherthe otherothersthe others
other thanexcept (for)besides
We’re going away in June but other than that I will be here all summer
the other dayweek 前天前周 another daytime 改天次
22 otherwiseor (else)
Do it otherwise please in another way 种方式
or otherwise 情况 We’ll get there by train or otherwise
23out adv 外 out of luck 走运 out of sight 见 one out of four 四分
run out outdoor activities 户外运动 eat outdoors 野餐
24 over prep adv take over 接 get over 克服 (all ) over again 重新
over and again 反复 overmore than 超 over dinnera coffee …期间
25 ◎ overcome v战胜克服 overcome the enemy
overcome financial problemsa bad habit
be overcome with (angersorrow) 极非常（生气悲伤）
26 ●overlook 注意没注意俯瞰监督指导
1)He seems to have overlooked one important fact
2)This is a restaurant ________the lake
3)She has been overlooked for promotion several times
27 ●owe 1)owe sb sth owe sth to sb 认欠解释道歉答复
2)成功功努力结果_________________________________________
3)owe it to sb that
成功功帮助_______________________________________________
4)owing to because of
28 own adj v 拥 owner n ownership n
a car of my ownmy own car 车
He did it on his own 独立单独 I don’t own anything of any value
P
1 ◎ pack n包捆（猎犬野兽等）群
a pack of cigarettesclothes a pack of thieves v （运输储存）包
pack sth away 收拾起放 pack sth (up) …包捆起
pack sthsb into sth …挤进… The room was packed with people
They packed into a tiny car
2 pain n 疼痛 pains n 苦功力气 His neck is in pain He has a bad pain in his left foot
pleasures and pains 苦乐 No pains no gains 劳获
3 pale go pale
4 ●panic nv panicked panicking 1)There’s no panic
2)They were in a state of panic 3)There’s no point getting into panic about the exams
4)I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house 5)The gunfire panicked my horse
5 paper n (u) (c) 纸报纸文试卷 a sheet piece of paper go through the papers
6 park n (c) 公园 vt 停放（车辆 飞机等） 1) Can we park the car here 2) a parking lot 停车场
7 part n 部分成分角色零件 adj 部分
playact a part in a parttime teacher vtvi 分开分离
1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting (vt) 2) They two parted at the gate
8 ●participate v参加参 Participant 参者 participation 参
She didn’t participate in the discussion
9 ●particular adj 特殊 particularly adv
be particular about …挑剔 in particular 特 尤
He stressed the point in particular 1) We must pay particular attention to the point
2)She is very particular ______her clothes (…挑剔)
3)He loves science fiction ______particular (尤)
4)The nurse asked me for my particulars (资料)
10 ●partly adv 部分 定程度 1)The road is partly finished
2)I didn’t enjoy the trip very much partly because of the weather
3)He was only partly responsible for the accident
11 pass vt 传递 通 pass away 世 pass by 路
12 past adj 前 a past president (前总统)
n in the past adv run walk past
prep He is past sixty
13 ◎patience n容忍耐心 have (no) patience with sb （）宽恕
lose one’s patience with sb be out of patience with sb 某失耐心
14 patient n病 adj耐心 be patient with
15 pay (paid paid) v 支付 n 工资 1）pay (sb) … for sth 2) pay off
3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month
16 people n (c) 民族民 1）people of all walks of life 界士
2) The Chinese are a hard –working people
3) He lived for the people and died for the people
17 percent n 百分… 70 percent of the students are…
18 ●perform v 表演履行行动运作
1)She performs an important role in our organization
2)This operation has never been performed in this country
3)A computer can perform many tasks at once
4)The play was first performed in 1987
5)The company has been performing poorly over the past year
performer performance
19 ◎permission n允许许意 askrequestapply for permission 申请许
getobtainreceive permission 获批准 withwithout one’s permission （未）某许
20 permit (permitted permitting) vt 许允许 n 许证
permit sthdoing sth permit sb to do
1)Cell phones are not ______in our school 2)We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office
3)I’ll come tomorrow if weather _______ I’ll come tomorrow weather _________
4)She took my bike without ___________ 5) Do you have a parking ___________(执)
21 ◎ personal a (belonging or relating to one particular person rather than to other people)
one＇s personal viewopinion 观点personal possessionspropertybelongings 私物品财产物
for personal use供 take a personal interest in sth私某物感兴趣
personal experience亲身历
22 ◎ persuade v说服劝说 persuade sb to sthpersuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing
相信 I persuaded him of the truthI persuaded him that it was true
I am persuaded of his innocenceI am persuaded that he is innocent
23 ◎ physical a身体物理 physical education 体育 physical training 身体训练
a physical examination 体检 physical labor 体力劳动
the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化
24 pick v 采集挑选 pick apples 短语：pick on sb 找某茬
pick out 选出辨认出 pick up
1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris
2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly
3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison
4) At the next corner the bus stopped and picked up three more people
5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest
25 ●pin nv pinned pinning v n(c) 针
1)a diamond pin 枚钻石胸针 2)A message had been pinned to the notice board
a note pinned to the door
26 pity n 怜悯情惜 1）have take pity on 2) What a pity 3) out of pity
27 plan (planned planning) vt n 计划 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for
28 please v 请 高兴喜欢 愿意 pleased adj 高兴 满意
pleasure n 高兴 愉快 pleasant adj 令愉快
1) The performance ________ the audience 2) Come and stay as long as you ________
3) We are ________ with his work 4) There was a _______ look on his face
5) a pleasant surprise
29 point n 点分数点特征意义 1) the boiling freezing point
2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do
3) That’s the point _____ I want to make 4) one’s stront points and weak points
5) There is no point (in) doing sth 样做毫意义 v 指指 point to at out
※ off the point 离题 to the point 切题
30 poor (poorer poorest) adj 贫穷贫瘠怜差
1) be poor rich in natural resources 2) a poor fellow
3) a poor memory 4) be poor in health
31 popular adj 流行受欢迎众通俗
The book is popular with children受某欢迎
They sell the computers at popular prices Popular songsscience
32 population n 口数量 have a large small population 口少
The population of the city is increasing Seventy percent of the population are workers
have a population of 数字… ……口
33 ●possess vt possession 1)He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license
2)I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor 3)A terrible fear possessed her
4)The gang was caught in _____of stolen goods
5)On his father’s death she came into possession of a vast fortune
take possession of Tom is in possession of the house The house is in the possession of Tom
personal possessions 财产
34 ◎possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery
He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase
All prices include postage and packing
35 possible adj possibly adv as 形容词副词as possible …
Please write to me as soon as possible if (it is )possible 果 I’ll go with you if possible
36 potato n 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)
37 pour v 倒 倾泻断流出量涌 The rain is pouring down
Reports of successes keep pouring in 捷报频传
The students poured out of into the dinning hall涌入涌出
38 power n 力 动力 权利电力
beyond one’s power超出力范围 in power 执政
power station 发电站 come into power台执政 power failure 停电
39 practice n 实践练惯例
according to the international practice 根国际惯例 Practice makes perfect熟生巧
40 practise v (美practice) 练实践事
practise doing sth practise medicinelaw 行医律师
41 ●pray v prayer n 祷告祈祷容 1)They knelt down and prayed
2)She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings
3)We prayed that she would recover from her illness
4)We are praying for good weather on Saturday 5)My prayer is that one day he will walk again
42 ●predict v 预言预见 1)Nobody can predict the outcome
2)It is impossible to predict what will happen
3)She predicted that the election result would be close
43 ●preference n 1)Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan
2)give (a) preference to sbsth …优惠优
Preference should be given to graduates of this university 3) in preference to
She was chosen in preference to her sister
44 prepare vt 准备…做准备 prepare a piece of paper for the diction…准备…
prepare to do sth准备干 prepare sb for sth 某…做准备
be (well) prepared for sthto do sth （表状态） make preparations for …做准备
in preparation for…做准备 (作状语) The teacher prepared the students for the exam
45 present adj 现出席场 n礼物 v 呈现介绍赠送
be present at the meeting He presented the report to the headmaster
46 ●preserve v 保持保存保护维持维护保养保鲜
1)He was anxious to preserve his reputation
2)Efforts to preserve the peace have failed
3)This is a perfectly preserved 14thcentury house
4)Is she really 60 She’s remarkably well preserved
5)The vegetables should be preserved in the fridge
6)The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction
47 ●press vn 压贴催促 新闻界出版社
1)The story was reported in the press and on television
2)The press waswere not allowed to attend the trial
3)The dictionary was published in Oxford University Press
4)She pressed her face against the window
5)They are pressing us to make a quick decision
48◎pressure 压力心理压力紧张承受着某事压力 air water pressure
She was unable to attend because of the pressure of the work
pressure sb into sthdoing sth
Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision
勉强仓促做决定 under pressure 迫
The director is under increasing pressure to resign
The team performs well under pressure 队压力表现良
49 pretend v pretend to do
50 ●prevent vt 预防阻止 1) Prevent sbsth from doing
Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice
2)Prevention is better than cure
3)We should take some preventive action to avoid the diseases
51 price n 价格代价 at a high low price at a price of two dollars per kilo
at any price 惜切代价
52 prison n prisoner n take sb prisoner 俘虏某
53◎process 程步骤流程工序工艺流程加工处理印
mental processes 思维程 We’re in the process of selling our house 正
the ageing process 老化程 It’s a normal part of the learning process 学程中正常现象
manufacturing processes 制造方法 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way 加工
processed cheese 加工奶酪
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed 送三胶卷印
It will take a week for your application to be processed 审核申请需周时间
54◎product 产品制品结果产物 meat product
The child is the product of a broken home 孩子破裂家庭产
Production 生产制造产量映演播出制作
car production a decline an increase in production
a new production of King Lear
He wants a career in film production想事电影制作
55 ◎profit make a profit 获利 The company made a health profit on the deal
at a profit 获利 We should be able to sell the house at a profit
profit by from sth 获益处某益
Farmers are profiting from the new law
Many local people believe the development will profit them
56 progress n 进步进展 (数) v 进展进行
make much great rapid progress in sth某方面取进步
in progress 进行中 Work on the new road is progressing slowly
57 ●prohibit vt 禁止阻止 prohibit sth prohibit sb from doing sth
In the past the citizens were prohibited from traveling abroad
prohibition 禁令 ban
58 promise cn 诺言 v 许诺…
1) make keep carry out break a promise
2) This year promises to be another good one for harvests（成）
3) a promising pianist (前途)
4) A heavy snow promises a good harvest瑞雪兆丰年
59 ●promote vt 促进宣传提升 1)policies to promote economic growth
2)The band has gone on tour to promote their new album promotion n
60 protect v保护 protect sbsth from (against) …
We wear sunglasses in summer to protect our eyes from the sunlight
under one’s protection某保护
61 proud adj骄傲豪傲气 be proud of
pride n骄傲豪 尊心 take pride in
62 prove linkv 证明(动) vt 证明
1) The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought
2) He proved himself (to be) a better driver
63 provide vt 提供 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth Providingprovided that…
64 pull v 拉拖吸引 n 拉力引力
pull down 拆毁 pull in （火车等）进站 pull out 拔出出站
65 ●purchase vn 购买购买东西 1)They purchased the car for 1 million dollars
2)If you are not satisfied with your purchases we’ll give you a full refund (全额退款)
66 put vt (put put ) put away 收藏起 put aside … 放边储存
put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 穿演（戏剧等） put out 扑灭
put up 张贴举起搭起 put up with 忍受
67 ◎puzzle What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone
puzzle over about sth 苦苦思索仔细琢磨 puzzling puzzled
Q
1 quality n 质量品质性格 a watch of high quality
2 quantity n 数量 a large quantity of large quantities of+ 数名词数名词
Large quantities of water are polluted in that area
A large quantity of water is badly needed here
3 question vt 提问询问质问 n 问题疑问
He was questioned by the police out of question 没问题 out of the question
4 ●quit quit quit quitted quitted 1)If I don’t get more money I’ll quit
2)He quit the show last year because of bad health 3)I’ve quit smoking
4)We decided it was time to quit the city
R
1 raise vt 升高提高举起筹措饲养抚养
1) raise one’s hand voice举起手抬高声音 2) raise money 筹集钱
3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm
2 ●range nv 1)We offer a full range of activities for children
2)It’s difficult to find a house in our price range
3)She has had a number of different jobs _______(range)from cook to teacher
3 ◎rank 什分等级等级级军衔 topranked players 流选手
He was ranked second in his age group 年龄段排名第二
At the height of her career she ranked second in the world 事业顶峰时期排名世界第二
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank 惯社会位高搅合起
officers of junior senior rank 低级高级军衔军官 a painter of the first rank 流画家
4 reach vt 达伸手（脚等）够（声音）传 n
beyond (out of ) reach 够着方 within one’s reach 够着方
reach （one’s hand） for 伸手够… reach a conclusion 出结
5 read v 读理解写读数 1) The sign on the wall reads No Smoking
2) I can’t read his mindeyes读懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees 温度计读数30度
6 realise vt 实现意识 realise one’s dream
7 reason n 理原 v 劝说评理 reason sb into out of doing 说服某做（做）
reason with sb某理 the reason for sth The reason why…… is that…
8 receive vt 收 receive a letter
receive a good education a warm welcome The play was well received 受评
9 recognize recognise vt 认出承认 recognize sbone’s voice
recognize sbsth as (to be) 承认…
10●recommend 推荐劝告建议 recommend somebodysomething
Can you recommend a good hotel recommend (that)… I recommend (that) he see a lawyer
recommend somebody to do something We＇d recommend you to book your flight early
recommend (somebody) doing something
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie it is recommended that…
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year
11 recover vt 找回痊愈恢复 ~ his lost bike ~ one’s health ~ from one’s illness
12 reduce vt vi 减少缩 成…状态 ~ the price by 10 percent价格降低10percent
Hunger ~d him to stealing饥饿开始偷东西
13 refer (referredreferredreferring) refer to 提参考查阅涉
~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer
14●reflect 反映映出反射 reflect somebodysomething (in something)
She could see herself reflected in his eyes reflect something
This material absorbs the sound and doesn＇t reflect it
His music reflects his interest in African culture
reflect onupon something 认真思考反思
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision reflect that…
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well
15 refuse vt&vi 拒绝 ~ sth to do
16 regard vt认…作 n尊重问候(常复数)
~ sbsth as nadj 认某某物……
Please give my best ~s to your family 代家问
17●regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless
18 regret (regrettedregrettedregretting) vt&n 悔 抱歉惋惜
~ one’s mistakes ~ doing ~ to do to one’s ~ 某遗憾…
19 regular adj 规规律常定期固定 regularly adv
a ~ meeting 定期会议 He visited me regularly
20●reject reject something 拒绝接受 reject an argumenta claima decisionan offera suggestion
reject somebody 录拒绝接纳 I＇ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to
21●relate 联系……联系起 relate A to B
In the future pay increases will be related to productivity
relate to somethingsomebody理解 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland
Many adults can＇t relate to children
22 relation n 关系亲戚 relative adj关相 n亲戚
the ~ between cause and effect 果间关系 A be relative to B A B 关
23 ◎ relax 放松轻松放心宽慰 You have been working too hard You need to relax yourself
I’ll relax when I know you are safe
24 ◎ reliable a reliable friend
Our information comes from a reliable source 消息源
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking
25 ◎relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 释重负松口气
much to one’s relief the relief of suffering 痛苦消 provide relief for refugees 救济难民
26 ◎rely rely on These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work
You can rely on me to keep your secret rely on it that…
27 remain vi 剩留然（动） Much food remained
remain adj adv n prep分词to be done Much ~s to be done
It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game He ~s a doctor young standing there
The work ~s undone remaining adj 剩余 the remaining time
28 remember vt 想起记住 remember to do doing
Please ~ me to your mother代母亲问
29◎remove He removed his hand from her shoulder 开移走
remove one’s eyes from the picture 目光画移开
remove the family to 家搬 remove one’s shoes coat 脱
remove the dirt from the door清掉 remove one’s doubt 消某疑虑
remove a student from school 学生开出学校
30◎rent The house rents at for 5 dollars a week
31 repair vt&n 修理 under ~ 正修理
32 reply v & n回复答复 ~ to a question a reply to my letter
33 report v汇报报告报道 n报告报告单
What you ~ed differs from the facts It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday
A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday
34●represent 代表 represent somebodysomething
The President was represented at the ceremony by the VicePresident
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists
35 request vt&n 请求(ask正式demand礼貌)
He came at my ~ 求 make a request 提出求
He ~ed that his guests （should） sit down
3 6 require vt 求需 requirement n 求条件
They ~ that I (should) appear The floor ~s washingto be washed meet your ~s
37 research n 研究v 研究 do carry out some ~ on cancer
38●reserve 预留 预定 reserve something for somebodysomething
I＇d like to reserve a table for three for eight o＇clock
These seats are reserved for special guests
39●resign 辞职辞 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years
resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest
resign doing something 听接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale
40 respect vt尊敬 尊重 n尊敬 方面 have ~ for sbshow ~ to sb in all ~sin every ~ 方面
41 rest n&v 休息停止the ~余剩余 take have a ~
The ~ of the money was given away to the poor
42 result n结果成绩 vi He was late as a ~ of the snow …
It snowed heavily As a ~ he was late The driver’s carelessness ~ed in the accident
The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness
43 return vi 返回 vt 回报 n 回报 ~ to China from abroad
~ sth to sb return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~
Many happy ~s of the day （生日祝福语）生日快乐
44 review vtn 回顾复检查评 ~ one’s lessons book review 书评
45 ◎reward 报酬报答酬金奖赏 reward sb for sth doing sth
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus 笔奖金
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile
You deserve a reward for being so helpful 帮忙应受奖励
A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace
46 rich adj 富丰富富饶 Our country is rich in natural resources
47●rid摆脱 rid somebodysomething of somebodysomething
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime
rid oneself of somebodysomething
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
get rid of somebodysomething We got rid of all the old furniture
48 ride v&n 骑搭载 ~ (on) a horsetrain 骑马坐车 give sb a ~ 某搭车
It is two hours’ ride from here
49 right adj 正正确右边 adv正确 n 公正正确权利右边
all right 吧 That’s all right 回答道歉
have the ~ to do sth权利干 turn to the ~turn right右转
on the ~右边 keep to the ~右边走
50 ring vi 响铃（耳朵）嗡嗡作响电话 n 环环状物年轮
~ the bell 铃 ring off 挂断电话
~ up a doctor电话 ~ back 回电话
a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
51 rise vi（roserisen）升涨起床站起 n 增加加薪
The sun ~s in the east He ~s at 600 every day
give sb a rise某涨工资 on the ~ 增长
52 ◎risk She took many photos at the risk of her life
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child risk one’s life
There is the risk of your catching a cold 会伤风
53●rob抢劫掠夺 rob somebodysomething (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures
54 rock n岩石 v摇摇动 The town was ~ed by an earthquake
He sat ~ing in his chair
55 roll vivt 滚动卷转动 n 滚动卷
The ball ~ed into the hole The clouds are ~ing away
The moon ~s about the earth He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket
~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me girl
He ~ed up the window of the car
56 room n 房屋（数） 空间（数） takes up too much room 占太空间
make room for……腾方
57 rough adj 粗糙崎岖粗鲁粗略汹涌
~paper roadwords weathersea
58 round adj adv prepv 圆环绕 …周围 a girl with a ~ face
The earth moves ~ the earth Round our mouths to pronounce the word
59 row n 排行划船 v 划船 a ~ of trees in a row 成排连续
60 rude adj(rudely advrudeness n) 粗鲁礼 be ~ to sb
61 ruin v 毁坏 n 毁坏废墟复数 ruin somebodysomething
The country was ruined by the war The bad weather ruined our trip
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job
Years of fighting have left the area in ~s 成废墟
62 rule n 规规章惯 v 统治支配 followobey break the ~s
He makes it a ~ never to borrow money
63 run v（ranrunrunning）跑创办理运转操作流动掉色变成
The college ~s summer courses for foreign students
Could you ~ the engine for a moment The tears ran down her cheeks
The color of the clothes runs easily We have run short of milk
run across sbsth 偶遇 ~ after 追赶追求
come running跑 ~ into sb sth 碰
~ out ~ out of sth完耗 ~ over 压
64 rush vi 匆忙 n (班交通)高峰期 We’ve got plenty of time there is no need to ~
The injured were ~ed to the hospital during the ~ hour
S
1 safe adj安全 n 保险箱 safely 安全 safety n 安全
He came back safe and sound安然恙
2 sale n出售销售 销售量额（复数） for ~ 售 on ~ 出售
3 same adj 相样 Don’t speak at the same time I have the same bike as you
Happy Christmas to you The same to you
I like black tea and white coffee –It is the same with me
4 satisfaction n 满意 to one’s ~ 某满意
express one’s ~ with sth 某事表示满意 satisfy vt ~ one’s needdesiredemand 满足需
satisfied adj be satisfied with sthsb …满意 satisfying adj
5 save vt挽救节省保留避免省 I am saving for a new bike
Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip
6 say vt 说写（saidsaid） ~ sth to sb
The sign says No Smoking 牌子写着
7 ◎schedule 1) n 时间表日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule
2) v 安排排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday
8 scold vt 责骂训斥 ~ sb for n doing
9 score v 分分 n 分分数20
two score of books He won the game with a score of 21
scores of books ~ a point
10 search v& n 搜寻搜查 search…for … in search of sbsth
11 season n 季节赛季旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 淡季
12 seat n 座位 take a ~ sit down vt …座 坐…
seat oneself in the chair be seated in the chair
We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people
13 secret adj 秘密 n 秘密
keep sth (a )~ from sb 某事某保密 in ~秘密
14 ◎secure adj 1）安全 2）牢a secure job
3）忧虑a secure old age 4）握 be secure of
5) security n a sense of security
15 see v (saw seen) 见领会明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 穿透
~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行
~ sth done ~ to sbsthdoing 负责
You see to it that the windows are all closed
16 ●seek 寻找 寻求 seek somethingsomebody seek for somethingsomebody
seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor
seek one’s fortune外出闯荡
17 seem v 似 He ~s (to be) happya good man He ~s to have said it
It ~s to me that…… There ~s(ed) to be… …
Aftre what ~ed several hours he left
18●seize 抓住 He seized her by the arm seize a chance an opportunity
19 sell v(soldsold) 卖售出喻出卖 sell sb sth sell sth to sb
He sold the book for 5 He sold the book at the price of 5
These books sell well be sold out 卖光
20 send v(sentsent) 寄送线电波发送信号发派遣变
~ a message ~ him a telegram sent their children to school
This noise is ~ing me mad A telegram sent him hurrying home
~ sb away 解雇某 ~ for sb 派某 ~ off 发出寄出
~ out 派发散发出 ~ up 发射 send sb sth doing
21 sense n 感官感觉…感情理道理意义 vt （隐约）感领会
a ~ of sighttouchsmellhumor duty directionlanguagemusicbusiness
common sense There is no ~ in waiting here What’s the ~ of doing that
The sentence doesn’t make sense Can you make sense of the poem
She fully ~d the danger of her position
22 separate v 分开隔开 adj 分开相连单独独立
Separate the good ones from the bad The children sleep in ~ beds
23 serious adj 严肃认真严重 Please be ~ about your work take sth seriously
24 serve vt …服务接…供应（饭菜等）vi 服务服役接招适
~ the countrythe people~ dinnerwinethe soup to the guests
He has served in the army for three years ~ as
service n 服务（行）服侍招公设施业务 I am at your ~
25 set vt(setsetsetting)放摆指定规定装置调整处某种状态…做某事树立出（题） ~ foot on… ~ a standard ~ a clockwatch ~ …free ~ an example to sb
~ about (doing) sth ~ aside留出拨出 ~ back(the clock one hour)回拨
~ off 动身出发燃放爆炸 ~ out 动身出发~ out to do 开始着手
~ up 建立开办 The sun has ~(vi 落沉)
26．settle vt 解决调停整理静安放支付结账 vi 安定定居停息停留稳定 ~ a question ~(down) in New York
A bird ~d on the branch Wait until the excitement has ~d down
27 shade n 阴（影）阴凉处u（色彩）浓淡c
in the ~ of a tree various ~s of green种深浅绿色
28 shake (shookshaken) vt 摇动抖动发抖 vi 震动发抖
~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold
29 shame n 羞愧（感）羞耻（心）u[a ~] 种耻辱遗憾事耻事物
He is a ~ to his schoolfamily What a ~ it is to lie
30 shape n 样子形状形态体现具体形式
in good ~ 完整损状态良 out of ~ 走形
v （）形成塑造具体化 It is ~d like a bell Our plan is shaping well
31 share vt 分配分享分担n （）份份额股份
~ apples among the children ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money
32 sharp adj 锐利敏锐灵敏尖酸刻薄剧烈
a ~ knife~ eyesears a ~ sense of smell a ~ boy~ wordsa ~ pain a ~turn
sharpen v sharply adv
33 sheet n 单床单薄片板（）片块 put clean ~s on the beds a ~ of paperwaterice
34 shock vt&n（）震惊击震动电击
I was ~ed byat the news The news was a ~ to me
He got ~ed when he touched the wire If you touch the wire you’ll get a ~
He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death
35 shoe n 鞋 a pair oftwo pairs of ~s put on (take off)one’s ~s
be in one’s ~s 处某位置处境
36 shoot v(shotshot)发射射击射中投掷拍摄 n 射击投篮嫩芽
~ a person dead ~ sb in the head ~ the ball in ~ a scene 拍场戏 ~ at……射击
37 short adj 短短期矮缺少 足
in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for……缩写 in short 简言 shorten v
38 shoulder n 肩（膀）vt 肩负扛肩膀挤 ~ a task
He looked over his ~ …回头 He has broad ~s ~ to ~
39 show v 展示显示出示展出指示引导带领
~ sb sth~ sth to sb Show me how to do it show sb around
~ off 卖弄炫耀 ~ up 露出揭露 n on ~
40 shower n 阵雨淋浴 be caught in a ~ have take a ~
41 shut v(shutshutshutting) 关闭合拢
~ one’s mouth eyes The door won’t ~
~down 放关住关闭停业 ~ up关闭闭嘴
46 sick adj 患病恶心作表语渴 homesick
a ~ man be ~ill in bed fall ~ill
47 side n 边旁边侧面方派 Every coin has two ~s Which ~ are you on
on all ~son every ~ She is excellent on all sides
48 sight n视力视觉见视野[u]景象[c] I have goodbad ~
catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of
There is not a boat in ~ the beautiful ~s of Beijing
49 sign n 符号预兆迹象牌子招牌标记手势 v签字签名示意
A dark cloud is a ~ of rain There were ~s that they would succeed
Please ~ (your name)on the paper The policeman ~ed them to stop
50 silence n 寂静沉默 silent adj 寂静沉默声
keep silencesilent listen in silence
51 similar adj 类似相似 similarly adv in a ~ way be similar to
52 simple adj 简单朴素单纯 live a ~ lifelive simply He is as ~ as a child
simply adv 简单朴素仅仅简直完全
She is not ~ clever she even studies hard
53 since prep … adv conj … 然
He has lived here ~ then1949 He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) ~
It ishas been 3 years ~ we parted Since you are all here let’s make a decision
54 single adj 单单单程单身独身单
Not a ~ tree could be seen a ~ ticket a ~ man
This room has two ~ beds n 单赛 men’swomen’s ~s
55 sink v (sanksunk)沉沉没沉低沉
The ship sank into the river ~ into a chair 屁股坐 Hearing the news his heart sank
56 sit vi(satsatsitting) 坐（鸟等）栖息 ~ down ~ at the desk ~ at table席进餐
57 situation n 位置形势局面境遇处境 the ~ of a town位置 the international ~
I am in a very difficult situation ____ I don’t know what to do
58 size n 尺寸号码 be of a the same size
The two houses are of a ~The two houses are of the same size
59 sky n天空 in the sky a blue sky
60sleep 睡觉 n I didn’t get much sleep last night
I feel better after a good night’s sleep fall into sleep have a sound sleep
v sleptslept sleep well deeply soundly badly
61 slide (slid slid) 滑行悄悄移动 The drawers slide in and out easily
She slid out while no one was looking
slide sth + adv prep The man slid the money quickly into his pocket
62 ◎slight adj1) 轻微少量 a slight fever 2）微足道 a slight mistake
3）纤细 瘦 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦少女
not in the slightest not at all 点毫
slightly adv略微 轻微 The man was slightly hurt Are you worried Only slightly
63 slow adj 慢笨迟钝 slowly adv slowness n
Progress was slower than expected He was the slowest student in the class
v slow down You must slow down or you will be ill
64 smell smelledsmelled smeltsmelt linkv 闻起
Dinner smells good What does the perfume（香水）smell like
v 闻 嗅 觉察 Can you smell something burning
He smelt danger trouble n 气味嗅觉 Dogs have a very good sense of smell
65 smile v n微笑 She smiled at him and he smiled back He smiled with relief
He is wearing a bigforcedcold smile
66 snake n 蛇 v The road snaked away into the distance
The soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street
67 ◎social adj 1) 社会 关社会 social reforms 社会改革
2) 社交交际 3）群居 Man is a social animal
society n 社会 in society
68 soon adv 马 快 久 How soon will we be back
Please send it as soon as possible
the sooner… the better sooner or later no sooner…than …
69 sort n 种类 类 品种 There are all sorts of jobs you could do
v 整理 …分类 处理 安排 sort (out) the letters
Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into the plastics glass and paper
It is our problem We will get it sorted
sort of kind of 点 He is sort of nervous
70 sound n 声音 声响 辨析：soundvoicenoise
He crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound
Sound travels more slowly than light
v 听起… His voice sounded strange on the phone
It sounded like a train running under the ground
I hope I don’t sound as if as though I am criticizing(批评) you
71 space n 空间 空太空 The desk takes up too much space
Can we make spaceroom for an extra chair in outer space
72 spare adj 闲置备空闲 余
We have a spare bedroom if you like to stay
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet
a spare key tyre in one’s spare time
v 力 破费抽出 匀出（时间金钱等）饶命(spare one’s life)
He spared no effort to make her happy We can only spare one room for you
Surely you can spare me a few minutes There is just a few minutes to spare
73 speak spoke spoken v 说话提起讲述 发表讲话演讲
He speaks with a strange accent(口音) speak in public on the radio
speech n演讲 讲话 发言说话力戏剧中台词
give make deliver a speech the power of speech
I seem to have lost the power of speech She has the longest speech in the play
74 special adj 特殊 寻常重特关注专门目
There is something special about this place What are your special interests
These teachers need special training a special moment
n 特价产品特价The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from
specially adv 专门 特意
75 speed v sped sped speeded speeded speed up
The car sped along the road The drug will sped her recovery
n（运动）速度 at a speed of… with great all speed at top full speed
He reduced the speed and turned sharp left
76 spell spelt spelt spelled spelled How do you spell your name
spell out 拼写出 Can you spell out that name
You know what I meanI am sure I don’t need to spell it out
77 spend v spent spent spend time money on sth in doing
We spent the weekend in Paris
78 spirit n 精神 心灵 the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties
in high low spirits 情绪 心境
79 ◎spot n 1）点斑点污点瑕疵（太阳）黑点 2）点场
on the spot 场立现场
v．点缀弄脏污点 The night sky is spotted with stars
80 spread v spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table 铺开 展开
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her 张开（双臂）
The disease spread quickly 传播 流传 散布 Spread butter on the bread 涂抹
n． prevent the spread of disease
81 ◎spy n (plspies) 间谍密探特务 a police spy a spy plane
v 事间谍活动 spies spying spied spied spy on 暗中注视偷偷瞧
82 stand v stood stood Stand still while I take a photo of you 站立 直立
The house stood empty for a long time 位（某处）某种状态
Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures 承受 忍受
stand out stand by stand for
n 态度 观点 货摊 台
83 starve v （）挨饿 饿死 starvation n The animals were left to starve to death
84 state n 状态状况州 in a good statein good condition
She was in a state of shock the southern states of the US
v． 陈述 声明公布 The facts are stated in the report
You must arrive at the time stated
85 ◎status n身份位 名 raise the status of workers have a high social status
86 stay v停留保持 持续 暂留 逗留 n 停留 逗留 作客
Stay there and don’t move He never stays angry for long
I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house stay away in out up
87 ●steady 稳步持续稳固 We are making slow but steady progress
Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand
88stress n压力强调 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress
She lays great stress on punctuality
89 steal v stole stolen My wallet was stolen last night
90 step n 迈步距离步骤 措施阶段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach
This is a big step up in his career We are taking steps to prevent pollution
MindWatch your steps v 迈步 行走
she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine
91 stick v stuck stuck 插入粘贴 卡住 陷入 n 树枝 拐杖
I found a nail sticking in the tyre He stuck a stamp on the envelope
The key was stuck in the lock stick to with sth get stuck inon…
92 still adv I am still angry The next day was still warmer 然
adj Keep still while I comb your hair stand still静止 静 安静
93 stomach n stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach
94 stop v stopped stopped n 停止 终止 车站
stop to do doing sb from doing
95 store v保存 贮存 n商店 贮存物 备物
in store (for sb) We don’t know what life holds in store for us
96 strength n 力量 力气 strengthen v 加强 巩固 strong adj 强壮
He didn’t have the strength to walk further
97 strict adj strictly adv strictness n
be strict with sb be strict in (about)sth strictly speaking
98 strike v struck struck struck stricken
The child was struck by a car 碰撞 撞击 He struck him in the face 击
The area was struck by a terrible earthquake袭击 爆发
An idea has just struck me突然想起
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6 罢工
Strike a match on the wall擦划（火柴） The clock has just struck three敲报时
I was struck by the beauty of nature 动 n 罢工 攻击 袭击 be on strike
99struggle v 奋斗 努力 They struggled just to pay their bills He struggled for breath
struggle for against with
100 ●submit v 屈服 提交 呈递 申辩 submit an application
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline
submit oneself to a search by the guards 士兵检查
submit to the enemy
101 succeed v success n successful adj successfully adv
He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school
Who succeeded(继) Kennedy as President
be a success be successful succeed in (doing) sth
102 ◎successful adj 成功成效胜利 success n 成功成功事
succeed v成功 succeed in doing sth
103 ◎sudden adj 1）突然意外 all of a sudden 突然冷防
2） 飞速快 a sudden jump suddenly adv
104 suffer v 受苦 受难蒙受 遭受 Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock
He suffered a heart attack The party suffered a defeat in the election
suffering n 疼痛 痛苦 Death finally brought an end to her suffering
105◎suggestion n建议 make a suggestion My suggestion is that we should give up the try
suggest v1)建议 Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive
He suggested doing it in a different way
2)暗示 His face suggested that he was unhappy
106 suit v 满足需适 利相配
If we met at 2 o’clock would that suit you The hot weather doesn’t suit me
Blue suits you You should wear it more often
suitable adj 合适 适宜 be suitable forto sb
107supply v 供应 供 提供 supplied supplied supplying
supply sth to sb supply sb with sth
cn 供应量 贮备 Supplies of food are almost exhausted
Water supply was cut off last night
108support v 支持 拥护援助赡养 供养支撑 支护
If you raise it at the meeting I will support you
He has 2 children to support
Support the baby’s head when you hold it in support of
109 suppose v 认 推断 料想假定 假想
The prices are supposed to go up Price will go up I suppose
Why do you suppose he left She had supposed him to be rich
Suppose Supposing flights are fully booked on that day when could we go
110 sure adj 确定 确信 肯定 adv 然 be sure of about that
Are you sure about that Ask me if you are not sure how to do it
be sure to do Be sure to come
for sure I think he will be back on time but I can’t say for sure
make sure (of that…) Make sure that no one knows it
111 surprise v …惊奇 It surprised me that you have never sung professionally
n 惊奇 意想事 Her letter came as a complete surprise
She looked up in surprise (much ) to one’s surprise surprised surprising adj
112 ●surround vt 围绕 包围 The jail is surrounded bywith walls
Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends
113 ◎suspect v 猜疑怀疑猜想 She suspected him of taking her watch
n 嫌疑犯疑象
114 ◎survive v 1）幸存 Few survived after the floods
2）…活久 She survived her husband by five years
115 ●swear (swore sworn) v 宣誓 发誓 swear at sb 咒骂某 swear to God
swear to do sth swear that clause
Do you swear to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth
He swore that he was telling the truth
116 ◎swell v(swelled swollenswelled) 1) ()膨胀（）增长
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her
2)（）隆起 The sails swelled in the wind
3）（）骄傲（）情绪高涨
117 ●switch n 开关 交换 v 开（关）开关 改变 转换
switch the conversation from one subject to another
He is always switching jobs switch off the TV switch on the radio
T
1 take took taken take A for B back in action (steps measures)
2 ●talent n 天资 天赋
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time a man of talent tries to use it
He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel
3 ◎taste n I don’t like the taste of olives(橄榄)
I have lost my sense of taste Modern art is not to everyone’s taste
v Taste it and you will find it delicious The dish tastes delicious
4tear v 撕毁 撕破移开 扯掉 tore torn
I tore the letter in half into halves tear up sth into pieces down open
n 眼泪 burst into tears He left the room in tears The story will move you to tears
5 tell v told told告诉 讲述 表述 辨
tell sb sth tell sth to sb tell the truth lies I can’t tell you how happy I am
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between BE and AE
6 ●tend v 易 倾 料
The sort of music I listen to varies but it tends totowards light music
tend to do sth I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening
Women tend to live longer than men I’d tend the store while you’re away tend to the sick
7 ●terrify vt 感恐怖
The creature which is unusually large and strong is extremely ugly and terrifies all those who see it （短）be terrified at …吓跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion
8test n测验 考查化验检验 考验 take a test a test for Aids
The match is a real test of character for us
v 测验（身体）检查测试考验
test your English test sb’s eyesight hearing
You should test your brakes regularly
The long climb tested our fitness and energy
9 thank n Thanks to a lot of hard work we succeed How can I express my thanks to you
v thank sb for sth doing sth
10 think v thought thought 认思考 I think so I don’t think so
think of about for yourself over of…as
thinking n 思维 思想想法 见解 I had to do some quick thinking
11thirsty adj 渴渴 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty
He is thirsty for money power have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识
12 thought n 思考思想念头
On second thought(s)(想转念想)he decided to accept his invitation
deep in thought lost in thought 沉思
13 throughout prep 遍贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城
14throw ( threw thrown) 扔投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱
throw sth out口说出 throw atto sb 扔某
15 thus ad 样(in this way) （so） He studied hard thus he got high marks
He hanged himself on the tree thus ending his life
16tie n 领带关系结局 v (绳线) 系拴扎成局分相等 (tiedtiedtying)
The match ended in a tie 赛成局
Our team tied (with) their teamOur team was tied with their team 成局
Please tie the horse to the tree 马拴树
17 time n 时间时期次数倍数v 测定时间记录时间
all the timealways 直 ahead of time in advance提前
at a time 次 at one time前度
at timessometimes时候 from time to time 时时偶尔
in no time立刻马 in time时迟早
in time for sth干某事 Time is up时间
on time 准时 take one’s time慢慢 waste no time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started该干某事
At no time have I said such a thing决没说种话（决没决）
It is the first time (that) I have read such a book第次读样书
18 tip n 顶端尖端告诫建议提示费
19 ●tire v 疲惫厌倦 tired tiring adj 疲惫厌倦 令疲惫 令厌倦
tiredness n 疲惫 Sth tire sb out 某事某疲惫
Sb be tired out 某疲惫 Sb be tired of ndoing 某厌倦某事
Sb be tired withfrom ndoing 某某事疲惫
20 ◎toast n1)祝酒 drink a toast to… 2)烤面包片 a piece of toast
v1)…干杯 2）烤（面包） a toasted sandwich
21 ● tolerate v 容忍 宽容 受 忍受
Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life
22 the day after tomorrow天
23 tongue n 舌头语言 mother tonguenative language母语
24 He is too tired to go any further
The trip is too much for the old lady 某受
You can’t be too careful while crossing the street
You can’t be careful enough while crossing the street 马路时越心越
25 top n 顶部 at the top of sth
26 total n 合计总计v 合计 adj 总完全全然
He is totally blind A total of 400 00 people were killed in the earthquake
There are 50000 students in our school in total (altogetherin all总)
27 touch v 触动动触摸接触n 接触联系
touching adj 动touched adj 受触动
stay in touch with sbkeep in touch with sb某保持联系
lose touch with sb失联系 get in touch with sb取联系
be in touch with sb be out of touch with sb联系联系
28 ●tough a 坚硬结实棘手难解
Believe me I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop
Don’t be too tough on with himhe was only a child
He played the tough guy in the movie a tough breed of cattle
29 tour n 观光旅行 go on a tour to a place
30 town n 城市城 live in town ＼ live in the countryside
go to town＼ go out of town
31 track n 轨道田径踪迹跑道 keep track of sb踪踪解 lose track of sb失联系
As to dealing with such problems you are on the right track方法正确
32 trade n 贸易v 交换 international trade国际贸易 trade A for BA换B
33 ◎tradition n by tradition religious cultural traditions
traditional adj traditionally adv
34 traffic n 交通（数） at the traffic lights交通灯里
There are traffic jams at the corner every day交通堵塞堵车
There is heavy light traffic here车辆少
35train n 火车v 培训训练 trainer教练训练者 trainee受训练者
train sb for sth…某进行培训 train sb as a fireman某训练成…
36 translate v 翻译转换成形式 n translation翻译 译文
Translate the sentence from Chinese into English
37 transportation n 运输 The bike is a useful means of transportation
38．●trap n 陷阱 vt 陷入困境 setlayplace a trap for mice
fall intoget out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door
Having been trapped in traffic he was late for work
39 travel n 旅行传播（光声病）traveller traveler 旅行者
Light travels faster than sound
40 treasure n 金银财宝财富珍爱东西v 珍爱珍惜 treasure our friendship
41 ●treat n 款v 处理治疗 treatment n 治疗处理
under treatment治疗中 It’s my treat 请客 treat sb to sth某物款某
treat sb as like…某
42trick n 诡计戏花招计谋v 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄欺骗
43 trip n旅行旅程 go on a trip to a place
44 trouble n 问题烦恼麻烦v 苦恼麻烦
I am sorry to trouble you but can you tell me his address
trouble sb to do 麻烦某干 have trouble with sth have trouble (in) doing 干某事困难
get intoout of trouble 陷入困境 摆脱困境 in out of trouble
take trouble to do 力干
45 ◎true a 真忠诚 truly adv My dream came true I realized my dream
46truth n 真理真相事实 tell the truth 说实话
47 try n 尝试 v 审理努力尝试 try on 试穿 try out试
have a try 试 try the case审理案件
try to do 努力 try doing试着干
try one’s best to do do one’s best to do力干
48 turn n 轮流序 v 转变旋转变成
in turnby turns 轮流（作状语） take turns to dotake turns at doing（作谓语）
It is my turn该 turn against sbsth 背叛
turn back返回 turn down调低拒绝
turn up 开涨露面 turn in 交（hand in） turn to 转变成求助
turn off 关掉 turn on 开
turn over 翻 turn A intoto B A变成B
turn out (to be) nadj adv 结果证明（强调预料相反）
eg He turned out to be very honest It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman
It turned out to a success
49●typical a 典型代表性 typical flower characteristics
be typical of It is typical of you to be so gentle
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way
50．●undertake (undertook undertaken) v 承担事负责承诺
undertake the difficult taskresponsibility
undertake to do He undertook to finish the job by Friday
51 ◎unfair an unfair judge
be unfair onto sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything
He is ~to us isn’t he
52 ● unite v 联合团结 Carnival became a way to unite different communities
We should unite with all the forces that can be united
53 upon prep … 面 upon on+ sthdoing 名词动名词 as soon as 句
Upon his arrival I will telephone you
54 ●upset a 心烦苦恼 Then the friend went away and the writer was extremely upset
be upset to do sth She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled
be upset that clause Her sister was very upset that her family had to move to California
be upset aboutover sth My parents were in a huge argument and I was really upset about it
55 ●urge vt 鼓励激励 urge sb to dointo doing They urged me to eat the strange food
urge that clause(should do) He urged that we should take such steps
56 use n 利途v 利 make (good betterfull) use of sth （充分）利某物
sth be in use out of use 某物 某物
sth come into use 开始 It is no use doing干某事没
beget used to ndoing 惯干某事 be used to do 干某事
57 ◎useless be ~to do be ~ doing sth
He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it
use n 1) make use of … 2 )be of great use to sb be of no use to sb
3) It is no use doing sth
58 usual a 通常 as usual 常样
59 vacation n 假期 the winter vacation寒假 be on vacation休假
60 ●vain n 负视高徒劳效
I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem but in vain(2010江苏)
（短）be ～ of …负： She is in vain of her beauty
61 value n 价值价值观 v 估价重视
valuable a 价值 be of value be valuable
62 variety n 种类种种 various a 种样
a variety of fruits varieties of fruits various fruits 种样水果
63 very a 正 adv 非常 He is the very person we are looking for (换成just the)
64 ◎view n 1）法观点 political views in one’s view 2) 视野视线 come into view
3) 景色风景 a sea view a mountain view The view from the top of the tower was spectacular
v ~ sb sth as… …视… viewer
65 ◎violent adj ~ crime ~ movies ~ reaction a ~ change a ~ headache
violently adv
66 visit n 参观访问拜访 v 参观访问拜访 visitor n 参观者
go on a visit to sthsb pay a visit to sthsb
67 voice n 声音音色 in a highlow… voice 高低声音
at the top of one’s voice 高声
68 ●volunteer n&v 志愿者志愿 volunteer one’s car for the trip
69 wait n 等 v 等 wait for sbsth 等 wait for sb to do 等某干某事
wait on sb 料伺候 wait aton table招进餐
wait for one’s chance turn等机会 can’t wait to do迫想干
70 ◎wander vi ~ about around the street
71want v 想需 The house wants painting(The house wants to be painted) 房子需粉刷
72 warn vt 警告预先通知 warn sb of against sth 警告某心某物
73 wash n 洗洗东西 vt vi 洗洗 This cloth washes easily 表性质动表动
74 waste n 浪费废物 vt 浪费 waste time (in) doing waste time on sth
It is a waste of time energy money doing sth
75 way n 路方式方法 in this way 种方法 by the way 便说（引入话题）
on the way to a place 某路 under way 进行中
on the way to doing 干某事 give way to sbsth 位某某物
a way to lose weighta way of losing weight 减肥方法
You are in my way 挡道碍事 Please get out of my way 挡手开
76 wear v (wore worn) 穿着戴着留须发磨损
wear sb out 某精疲力竭（ sb is worn out） wear a smile 戴着微笑
77 ●weekly a 周 The magazine is a weekly
It is a weekly magazine The magazine is published weekly
78 what pron 什 What forwhy What have you come here for
So what 样？（表反问） What if it rains 果雨办？
79 whole adj整 on the whole 总体
80 wide adj 宽广泛 adv 充分 widely adv 广泛
The child is wide awake 孩非常清醒没睡意
English is widely used all over the world
81 will n 意志遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mother’s will 违背母亲意志辞调工作
We chose ten boys at will意意
82 win v 赢 （wonwon） win the first prize respectfamewarmatch…
83 wind n 风v 缠绕 蜿蜒(wound wound) wind sb’s way蜿蜒前进 feel sb’s way摸索前进
make sb’s way（艰难）前进 push sb’s way挤着前进
84 ●wipe v 擦擦净擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron
wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girl’s tears
wipe out destroy get rid of
A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997
85 wish n 愿v 希祝愿 wish you + 名词（success good luck a pleasant trip） 祝成功
wish for sth I wish that 句（虚拟语气） wish to do希干某事
86 without prep 没 go without 没…情况勉强应付
I have to go without supper
87 ●witness n 目击者 证明 证词 vt 目击作证 证明 表明
I thought at a time that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times
The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the PRC
88 word n 词话消息诺言 have a word withhave a few words with 某谈谈
Word came that Tom won the first prize 消息传…
You should keep your word 应该信守诺言
89 work n 工作（数）作品（数）v 工作运转起作
works n 工厂（单复数均s） work at on …忙事 be at work工作
start work开始工作 out of work失业 work out算出锻炼结果
90 world n 世界 It’s a small world世界真（里熟）
It’s not the end of the world 糟糕 I am on top of the world 非常愉快
learn about the outside world 解外面世界
91 ◎worried adj
1) be ~ about sb sth Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease
2) be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back
worrying adj ~ problems worry vtvi ~ (sb oneself) (about sb sth )
There is no point in worrying about things you can’t change
I don’t want to worry you about the present situation
92 worry n 烦恼v 担心 某担心 Sth worry sb 某物某担心
Sb worry about sth 某担心某事 Sb be worried about sthsb 某担心某事
a worrying situation 令担忧局面
93 ●worthy a 价值配相称
be worthy of sthbeing done The problem is worthy of considerationbeing considered
be worthy to be done The young man is worthy to be taught
94 ●worthwhile a 值做 a worthwhile effort
It is worthwhile to do sthdoing sth It isn’t worthwhile continuing with the project
I thought it worthwhile to clarify the matter
95 ●worthy a 价值配相称
be worthy of sthbeing done The problem is worthy of considerationbeing considered
be worthy to be done The young man is worthy to be taught
96 ◎wrist seize sb by the wrist
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