托福写作常⽤句型：
⼀：定语句
Bad books contain evil thoughts In them there might be much description about violence
superstition and sex

改：Bad books in which there might be much description about violence superstition and sex
contain evil thoughts

⼆：状语句（托福写作中⽤：原状语句条件状语句时间状语句⽬状语句
步状语句）
1 原状：常becauseassincefor 引导
NonethelessI am still in favor of space travel for its merits far outweigh demerits

2 步状：常although though even though引导
Although this view is widely held this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age
and at any place

3 条件状：常ifproviding that 引导
If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard
make efforts and get prepared

4 时间状：常whenwhile 引导
When it comes to education the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study

5 ⽬状：常so thatin order that引导
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so
that they can keep a favorable position in job market

三：宾语句
Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environment pollution

Many experts points out that along with the development of modern society it is an inevitable
result and there is no way to avoid it

四：位语句
It is an undeniable fact that environment pollution becomes increasingly serious

No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high
technology skills easily

五：语句
What has caught our attention is that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is
deteriorating

It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious
problems in China or even the world as a whole

六：强调句
结构：It is+强调部分+that
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases polluting the environment
It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the
endangered animal species

正维持⽣态衡⼈类应该保护球濒危动物物种
七：倒装句
倒装句⽬：句⼦结构紧凑情感⾊彩更加浓重
倒装句托福写作中时常运⽤⼀种完全倒装句（谓语动词完全放语前⾯）⼀种部分倒
装句（谓语⼀部分通常助动词系动词情态动词放语前）
1 only +状语状语句置句⾸句⼦⽤部分倒装
We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way改：Only in this
way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively

Only if the government take some appropriate measureswill this intractable problem be tackled

2 not little hardly scarcely no more no longer in no way never seldom not only no
sooner等具否定意义词词组位句⾸句⼦⽤部分倒装
Never
Never can distance hinder the stable friendship between people who live apart

Seldom
Seldom do I go to work by bus 少公汽⻋班

Hardly
Hardly can students expect to obtain better education without illustrious professors

Not only… but also…
Not only will our society decline but our civilization will be ruined 

Under no circumstanceby no means 绝
题：agreedisagree teenagers should take parttime jobs when they are still students

We should not overlook the benefit brought by the parttime job改写：Under no
circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the parttime job

⼋：动语态
Every means should be tried to protect the environment

九：插⼊语
⼀种独⽴成分句⼦成分⼀般没语法联系⼤⼀句话作⼀附加说明者
解释通常⼀词⼀短语⼀句⼦构成
Computeran indispensable part in our lifehas brought us great convenience

College students lacking social experienceare easily cheated

⼗：虚拟语⽓
虚拟：if+语+had done语+wouldcouldshouldmight+have done
If Hillary had won the Presidency on November 8th she would have been the first female
president in American history

果希拉⾥⼗⼀⽉⼋⽇赢总统选举美国史第⼀位⼥总统

(真相：没赢没成第⼀位⼥总统)

虚拟现：if +语+were动词时语+wouldcouldshouldmight+do sth
If you did well in grammar you would not need to read this book

果语法话需书
(真相：语法需读书)

If I were you I would spend more time translating sentences instead of watching Korean dramas

果话花点时间翻译句⼦⽽韩剧

(真相：没花时间翻译句⼦)

If all students had chances like this then they would all be much more knowledgeable in their
fields

虚拟：If +语 + were to do 语+ would do
If I were to become President of the country I would abolish all examinations

果成国家总统话废考试

(真相：成国家总统废考试件事⽆⼒)

托福必备词伙

1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带⼯作满意感安全感

2 lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实⼯作验

3 reducecut down expenditure 削减⽀出

4 increasegenerate job opportunities 创造业机会

5 meetsatisfy personalized needs 满⾜⼈性化需求

6 promote talent introduction and exchange 促进⼈引进交流

7 keep skills fresh and uptodate 保证技术落伍

8 betterpromoteenhancefurther human resource development 完善⼈⼒资源发展

9 lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实基础

10 pave the way for the futuredevelopment 未铺道路

11 foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感竞争感

12 cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神

13 master interpersonal skills 掌握⼈关系技巧

14 widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识⾯

15 enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会⼈⽣历

16 enlarge one’s viewbroaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野

17 realize the value of life 实现⼈⽣价值

18 surmountovercomewin over master difficulties 克服困难
19 grasp good communication skills 掌握⼈际交流技巧

20 remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消误解歧视

21 keep balance between work and family 保持事业家庭衡

22 raise the standard of living提⾼⽣活⽔

23 penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿⽣活⼀⻆落⽽印象深刻

24 improve cultural integration and globalization促进⽂化整合全球化

25 enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富⼈精神⽣活

26 promote social skills and competence 提⾼社交技巧⼒

27 strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结

28 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈责感

29 bring joys and comforts to sb带愉悦舒适

30 usher in a brandnew lifestyle引⼊全新⽣活⽅式

31 relieve the pressure of 缓解压⼒

32 maintain the community stability 保持社会稳定

33 improve the utilization rate of energy resources提⾼源利⽤率

34 make full use of充分利⽤

35 satisfy people’s needsmeet the demands of people 满⾜⼈需求

36 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展

37 stimulate domestic needs刺激国需求

38 impel economic development促进济发展

39 generate jobs income and tax revenues扩⼤业机会提⾼收⼊

40 enhance mutual understanding促进相互理解

41 boost local development促进发展

42 promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进⽂化交流合作

43 enrich one’s experience of life 丰富⼈⽣历
44 strengthen the ties with outside world加强外⾯世界联系

45 realize the sustainable development of resources实现源持续发展

46 foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造繁荣⽓氛

47 stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结

48 maintain a natural balance 保持⾃然衡

49 reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度

50 stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激⼈想象⾥兴趣

51 accelerate the flow of information 加速信息流动

52 provide more business opportunities 提供商机

53 increase the productivity 提⾼⽣产⼒

54 create more opportunities for education 创造受教育机会

55 improve educational conditions 改善教育条件

56 release people from hard manual work ⼈繁重体⼒劳动中解脱出

57 speed up technical innovation 加速技术⾰新

58 better the development of human society 完善⼈⼒资源发展

59 promote the social inclusion 提⾼社会包容度

60 bring immeasurable economic benefits 带巨⼤济效益

40条通⽤弊端

1 put sb or sth at risk ……⻛险

2 be a serious setback for the career development职业发展⼀严重挫折

3 be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏⼯作安全感

4 distract sb from doing sth 某⼈某事中分⼼

5 impose a heave strain on 带巨⼤压⼒

6 be exaggerated and cheating 夸⼤欺骗

7 be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私

8 violate rights of free speech侵犯⾔⾃权利
9 endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定安全

10 restrain sb from doing 限制某⼈做某事

11 arouse resistances in the public 引发公众⽴

12 be very orthodox in one’s behavior ⾏正统

13 be incompatible with the present work前⼯作融合

14 go astray 误⼊歧途

15 undermine local culture 破环⽂化

16 jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会安全稳定

17 set a bad example to 树⽴坏榜样

18 lead to the extinction of some species 导致⼀物种灭绝

19 result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致源短缺

20 be irreparable and irreversible damage 修复性破环

21 to cause the estrangementisolationalienation between A and B 导致 AB间疏远

22 bring disgrace on sb ……带耻辱

23 suffer heavy losses 损失惨重

24 easily cause stressrelated illnesses 容易导致压⼒相关疾病

25 lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施

26 break the ecological balance 破环⽣态衡

27 lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公资⾦极度浪费

28 make… in disorder 混乱

29 be detached from 脱离……

30 be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身⼼健康

31 lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世⻛⽇

32 further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进⼀步加⼤贫富间差距

33 be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 限
⾃然资源枯竭环境恶化
34 contaminate environment 污染环境

35 generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产⽣电磁污染⽽危害⼈类健
康

36 bring about the risks such as computer virusnuclear leakage biological weapons global
warming exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带
⻛险⽐电脑病毒核泄露⽣化武器全球变暖⾃然资源枯竭动植物物种灭
绝

37 be a root of all evils 万恶源

38 be easily taken in by 容易欺骗

39 aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 交通堵塞拥挤更恶化

40 will pay a high price for this negative development of ……负⾯发展付出⾼昂代价


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