简单句五种基句型讲解练题
英语句子纷繁庞杂仔细观察外五基句式五基句式演变出种复杂英语句子换言绝数英语句子五基句式生成
五基句式
S十V谓结构
S十V十P系表结构
S十V十O谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 谓宾补结构
说明S语V谓语P表语O宾语O1间接宾语O2直接宾语C宾语补足语
基句型 S十V谓结构
种句型中动词物动词动词常见appear apologize
arrive come die disappear exist fall happen rise等等
1 学生学努力________
2 次道歉 __________________
3 事昨天晚发生 _______________ 补充 少数物动词面相意义名词作宾语名词前面动词词根相者意义相样宾语做源宾语 常见带源宾语动词lead live die sleep dream breathe smile laugh fight run sing等
例
4 Under the leadership of the Party the peasants lead a happy life
5 I dreamed a terrible dream last night
6 Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August 7 He died a glorious death
基句型二 S十V十P系表结构
种句型中系动词般分列两类
A 表示状态连系动词词be look seem appear smell taste sound keep remain 等等
8 We should __________ __________ any time 时候应该保持谦虚
9 种食物尝起糟糕_________________________________________________
B 表示转变结果系动词词become get grow turn go come prove等等
10 Spring comes It is getting warmer and warmer 春天天气变越越暖
11 Dont have the food _______________________________ 吃种食物已变质
12 The fact __________ ___________ 事实证明正确
基句型三 S十V十O谓宾结构
种句型中动词应物动词者接宾语动词短语时句子中时含宾语关状语作宾语成分常名词代词动词定式动名词句
13 昨天部电影________________________________________________
14 You place me in a difficult situation________________________________________
15They finally managed to get along with us _____________________________________
16They have ________ ________ _________ of the children孩子
17．I don’t like being treated like this________________________________
基句型四 S十V十O1十O2 谓双宾结构O1间接宾语O2直接宾语
种句型中作间接宾语常常指直接宾语常常指物
18．Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present 昨天父亲买辆行车作生日礼物
19 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March ___________________________________________________
种句型转换两种句型 A 动词 直接宾语 for sb B 动词 直接宾语 to sb
20 Please show me your picture Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____ 请画
21 Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart I’ll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don’t lose heart 失信心会提供机会
基句型五 S十V十O十C 谓宾补结构
种句型中宾语 补语统称复合宾语 作补语常常名词形容词副词介词短语分词动词定式等
22Keep ________________________________ please 请孩子安静
23墙漆成白色________________________________________________________
24发现诚实______________________________________________
注意动词have make let see hear notice feel observe watch等面接动词定式作宾补时带to 25The boss made him do the work all day ______________________________________
句型 语系动词表语 讲解 1 系动词三种分类初中阶段学表示保持状态类be remain stay keep prove等表示变化类grow turn get become fall go come等表示感官类look sound smell taste feel seem appear等
例 I am a senior school student while he is a junior one 高中生初中生
After four years Tom became a doctor turned doctor 四年汤姆成名医生
The story sounds interesting and instructive 事听起趣教育意义
2 充表语形容词名词副词短语介词短语表语句分词短语等
例 In order to keep healthy he takes exercise everyday 形容词作表语
In my mind mother is my hero 名词作表语
Look Your pet dog is there 副词作表语
The schoolbags come in different sizes 介词短语作表语
You are not what you were 表语句作表语
Many passengers got injured in the accident 分词作表语
The machine keeps running for a long time 现分词短语作表语
3 系动词应注意方：第没动语态第二般没进行时feel外第三动词系动词普通动词keep grow taste feel get smell等第四非谓语般现分词点仅作解高中阶段涉
例After twoday’s treatment he felt well again was felt He remains an excellent engineer in the factory is remained 较句子 The pet dog keeps clean It is kept by Johnson keeps系动词kept物动词
We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now grew物动词grow系动词 Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth 第felt物动词第二系动词
练 选择合适词根汉语提示填空注意动词适形式
1 I __________remain keep stay a nurse while he has __________turn become engineer
2 Put the meat in the refrigerator 冰箱 It __________ go get turn become bad easily
3 What he said __________sound look smell taste reasonable
4 He feels __________comfortable comfortably working in the airconditioned office
5 We do morning exercises to __________keep turn become healthy 6 The apple __________tastes is tasted sweet
7 Please keep __________安静 The baby has fallen __________睡着
8 They work day and night to make their dream come __________实现
Key 1 — 4 remain turned goes sounds comfortable 5 — 8 keep tastes quiet asleep true
句型二 语物动词 讲解 1物动词直接加宾语agree lie work argue belong come go reply等
2 物动词加介词构成动词短语加宾语agree with lie in work at belong to come across go to等
3 动词物动词物动词begin sell write wash answer read等例 The meeting begins at half past nine 物动词 The professor began his speech directly 物动词 The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them 第sell物动词第二物动词
练 1 指出划线部分动词词性物动词物动词
1 Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you
2 Besides Japanese he can also speak Spanish
3 His father used to work hard to make much money
4 I intended to lie to him but failed
5 Unfortunately I failed the driving test
2 空格填恰介词
1 I don’t agree _____ you completely I have my own opinion
2 The dictionary is not Tom’s It belongs _____ me
3 Use your head and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem 4 To improve my English I work hard _____ it
5 Look _____ the cloudy sky It is going to rain
Key 1 物动词134 物动词25 2 1 — 5 with to up at at
句型三 语物动词宾语
练 划出句子谓宾部分 Doing morning exercises benefits our health
1 I wrote a passage last night
2 I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
3 We missed going to college for that reason
4 What he said touched me greatly
句型四 语物动词双宾语间接宾语直接宾语
讲解 1双宾语指直接宾语间接宾语般说宾语指间接宾语宾语指物直接宾语例My father bought me a carme间接宾语a car 直接宾语 The singer sang us another songus间接宾语another song 直接宾语
2果直接宾语放物动词间接宾语前两宾语间应介词to for等 The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us The singer sang another song for us
练 空格填恰介词
1 Mother bought a birthday cake ______me
2 Give another apple______her She likes it
3 The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers
Key
句型三 1 I wrote a passage last night 2 I doubt whether he will join us in the debate 3 We missed going to college for that reason 4 What he said touched me greatly
句型四 1 — 3 for to for
句型 语+系动词+表语
[讲解] (1) 系动词三种分类：初中阶段学表示保持状态类be remain stay keep prove等表示变化类grow turn get become fall go come等表示感官类look sound smell taste feel seem appear等例：
I am a senior school student while he is a junior one 高中生初中生
After four years Tom became a doctor turned doctor 四年汤姆成名医生
The story sounds interesting and instructive 事听起趣教育意义
(2) 充表语形容词名词副词(短语)介词短语表语句分词(短语)等例：
In order to keep healthy he takes exercise everyday (形容词作表语)
In my mind mother is my hero (名词作表语)
Look Your pet dog is there (副词作表语)
The schoolbags come in different sizes (介词短语作表语)
You’ve changed a lot You are not what you were (表语句作表语)
Many passengers got injured in the accident (分词作表语)
The machine keeps running for a long time （现分词短语作表语）
(3) 系动词应注意方：第没动语态第二般没进行时(feel外)第三动词系动词普通动词：keep grow taste feel get smell等第四非谓语般现分词(点仅作解高中阶段涉)
例：After twoday’s treatment he felt well again (was felt)
He remains an excellent engineer in the factory ( is remained)
较句子：
The pet dog keeps clean It is kept by Johnson(keeps系动词kept物动词)
We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now (grew物动词grow系动词)
Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth (第felt物动词第二系动词)
[练] 选择合适词根汉语提示填空注意动词适形式
(1) I __________(remain keep stay) a nurse while he has __________(turn become) engineer
(2) Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱) It __________ (go get turn become) bad easily
(3) What he said __________(sound look smell taste) reasonable
(4) He feels __________(comfortable comfortably) working in the airconditioned office
(5) We do morning exercises to __________(keep turn become) healthy
(6) The apple __________(tastes is tasted) sweet
(7) Please keep __________(安静) The baby has fallen __________(睡着)
(8) They work day and night to make their dream come __________(实现)
Key
(1) — (4) remain turned goes sounds comfortable
(5) — (8) keep tastes quiet asleep true
句型二 语+物动词
[讲解] (1)物动词直接加宾语agree lie work argue belong come go reply等
(2) 物动词加介词构成动词短语加宾语agree with lie in work at belong to come across go to等
(3) 动词物动词物动词begin sell write wash answer read等例：
The meeting begins at half past nine (物动词)
The professor began his speech directly (物动词)
The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them
(第sell物动词第二物动词)
[练] 1 指出划线部分动词词性物动词物动词
(1) Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you ( )
(2) Besides Japanese he can also speak Spanish ( )
(3) His father used to work hard to make much money ( )
(4) I intended to lie to him but failed ( )
(5) Unfortunately I failed the driving test ( )
2 空格填恰介词
(1) I don’t agree _____ you completely I have my own opinion
(2) The dictionary is not Tom’s It belongs _____ me
(3) Use your head and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem
(4) To improve my English I work hard _____ it
(5) Look _____ the cloudy sky It is going to rain
Key：
1 物动词：(1)(3)(4) 物动词：(2)(5)
2 (1) — (5) with to up at at
句型三 语+物动词+宾语
[练] 划出句子谓宾部分
：Doing morning exercises benefits our health
(1) I wrote a passage last night
(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
(3) We missed going to college for that reason
(4) What he said touched me greatly
句型四 语+物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
[讲解] （1）双宾语指直接宾语间接宾语般说宾语指间接宾语宾语指物直接宾语例：My father bought me a car（me间接宾语a car 直接宾语）
The singer sang us another song（us间接宾语another song 直接宾语）
（2）果直接宾语放物动词间接宾语前两宾语间应介词(to for等)
The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us
The singer sang another song for us
[练] 空格填恰介词
(1) Mother bought a birthday cake ______me
(2) Give another apple______her She likes it
(3) The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers
Key：
句型三
(1) I wrote a passage last night
(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
(3) We missed going to college for that reason
(4) What he said touched me greatly
句型四
(1) — (3) for to for
句型五 S (）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear
1) S + VT + NPron + N
We named our baby Tom
常句型动词：appoint call choose elect entitle find make name nominate(命名）
2) S + VT + NPron + Adj
He painted the wall white
常句型动词：beat boil cut drive find get hold keep leave like make paint see set turn want wash wipe wish等
3) S + VT + NPron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order
4) S + VT + NPron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay
I made him work
常句型动词：a)定式带to词：advice allow ask beg cause choose command decide encourage expect force get hate invite know leave like love order permit persuade prefer remain request teach tell want warn wish等b)定式带to词：feel have hear know let listen to look at make notice see watch等
5) S + VT + NPron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called
I feel something moving
常句型动词：catch feel find get have hear imagine keep leave listen to look at notice observe perceive see set smell start watch等
6) S + VT + NPron + Whword + Infinitive
He show me how to do it
常句型动词：advise ask inform show teach tell等
7) S + VT + NPron + Thatclause
He told me that the film was great
常句型动词：assure inform promise remind teach tell warm等
8) S + VT + NPron + WhClause
He asked me what he should do
常句型动词：Advise ask inform show teach tell
英语介词口诀详解
早午晚 in at 黎明午夜点分 年月年月季节周阳光灯影衣帽 in 时态 in 处 at 处 in 形 with 形 by’语言单位材料 in 特征方面方式心情成语惯 in 介词 at to 表方攻击位置恶善分 早午晚 in 例in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午 in the evening 晚 in the day 白天 at 黎明午夜点分 例 at dawn at daybreak 黎明时候 at noon 中午 at night 夜间 at midnight 午夜 短语冠词 at six o’clock 6点钟 at 730 seven thirty 7点半 at half past eleven 11点半 at nine fifteen 9点15 分 at ten thirty am 午10点30分写成 seven to five 5点差7分半时 five minutes after two 2点5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 周末 年月年月季节周 某年某月某年某月 某年某月某日 on四季第周等 in 例 in 1986 1986 年 in 1927 1927 年 in April 四月 in March 三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 春季 in summer 夏季 in autumn 秋季 in winter 冬季 in the fist week of this semester 学期第周 in the third week 第三周 阳光灯影衣 in阳光灯树阴穿衣着装雨等 in 例Don’t read in dim light 切勿暗淡灯光书 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light 明亮灯光复功课 They are sitting in the shade of a tree 坐树阴凉 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station 雨车站接 The poor dressed clothed in rags in old society 旧社会穷衣衫褴褛 in the bright sunlight 明亮阳光 a merchant in disguise 乔装商 the woman in white black red yellow 穿着白黑红黄色衣服妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 时态 in … 例 They will come back in 10 days 10天回 Ill come round in a day or two 两天回 Well be back in no time 会回 Come and see me in two days time 两天现开始 After … 开始 处 at 处 in 例Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound all is well Dont worry 李安达**县切勿念 I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village 住城市姐姐住城镇父母住农村 Im in Liaoning at Anshan 住辽宁省**市 形 with 形 by语言单位材料 in 例The workers are paving a road with stone 工正石子铺路形 The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen 位教师正支新笔批改 文形 Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategyis a good opera ltlt智取威虎山gtgt—出戏形 The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil 种产品蒸馏分离出汽油粗柴油表示方式手段方法——形 I really cant express my idea in English freely indeed 确实英语流利表达思想表示某种语言 in I wrote a novel in Russian 俄语写说 The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system 公里米制中长长度单位表示度量衡单位 in The length is measured in meter kilometre and centimetre 长度米公里厘米单位计算 This board was cast in bronze not in gold 牌匾铜铸金铸 特征方面方式心情成语惯 in 特征状态 例 The Democratic Party was then in power 时民执政 They found the patient in a coma 发现病处昏迷状态 He has not been in good health for some years 年身体直 Many who came in despair went away in hope 许带着绝情绪满怀希 The house was in ruins 房屋成废墟 The poor girl was in tears 贫苦女孩泪流满面 Her clothes were in rags 衣服穿破 His shoes were in holes 鞋穿出窟窿 I only said it in fun 说话开玩笑 She spoke in grief rather than in anger 说讲气愤说讲伤心 短语 in in jest 诙谐in joke 开玩笑in spite 恶意 in fairness 公正in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽in sorrow 伤心等 His mind was in great confusion 脑子里乱 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb 天家兴高采烈没情绪低落 She and her classmates are in flower ages 学正值妙龄 The campaign was in full swing 运动正值高潮中 方面 例We accepted the item in principle 原接受条款 They are never backward in giving their views 怕发表意见 The backward area has achieved selfsufficient in grain 落区粮食方面已 A good teacher must be an example in study 教师必须学模范 方式 例All the speeches were taken down in shorthand 报告速记记录 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism 贯爱国义国际义精神教育 成语惯 in 例in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 时 in place 适 in hopes of in the hope of 怀着……希 in connection with ……关 in contact with ……联系 in addition to ……外 in case of 万 in conflict with ……突 in force 效批 in depth 彻底 in regard to 关 in the neighborhood of 约邻 in retrospect 回顾想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 点丝毫 in alarm 惊慌担心 in the opinion of ……见解 in the long run 长远说 in ones opinion …… in word 口头 in a word 总 in vain 益 白白 in case 果万防 in detail 详细 in haste 急急忙忙 in conclusion 总 in spite of in other words … 换句话说 in return 作回报 in the name of ……名义 be confident in ……信心 be interested in ……感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun jestjoke 玩笑 in hesitation 犹豫决 in wonder 惊奇中 in public secret 公开秘密 in a good humour 心情情绪 介词 atto 表方攻击位置善恶分 介词 at to 表示方 at 表示方时侧重攻击目标表示恶意to 表示方时突出运动位置动作象侧重表示善意 试较列句 1 AShe came at me 扑 BShe came to me 走 2AJake ran at John 杰克约翰扑 BJake ran to John 杰克约翰跑 3A He rushed at the woman with a sword 着剑妇女扑 B He rushed to the woman with a sword 带着剑妇女跑 4AHe shouted at the old man 声喝斥老 B He shouted to the old man 声老说 5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li 听见抱怨李 BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li 听见李低声说话 6A She talked at you just now 刚说坏话呢 BShe talked to you just now 刚谈话呢 7AShe threw a bone at the dog 块骨头砸狗 BShe threw a bone to the dog 块骨头扔狗吃 8AHe presented a pistol at me 手枪着 BHe presented a pistol to me 赠送支手枪 日子日期年月日星期加早午晚 收音农场值日 on关基础著 着罢出售偷公
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英语句子纷繁庞杂仔细观察外五基句式五基句式演变出种复杂英语句子换言绝数英语句子五基句式生成
五基句式
S十V谓结构
S十V十P系表结构
S十V十O谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 谓宾补结构
说明S语V谓语P表语O宾语O1间接宾语O2直接宾语C宾语补足语
基句型 S十V谓结构
种句型中动词物动词动词常见appear apologize
arrive come die disappear exist fall happen rise等等
1 学生学努力________
2 次道歉 __________________
3 事昨天晚发生 _______________ 补充 少数物动词面相意义名词作宾语名词前面动词词根相者意义相样宾语做源宾语 常见带源宾语动词lead live die sleep dream breathe smile laugh fight run sing等
例
4 Under the leadership of the Party the peasants lead a happy life
5 I dreamed a terrible dream last night
6 Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August 7 He died a glorious death
基句型二 S十V十P系表结构
种句型中系动词般分列两类
A 表示状态连系动词词be look seem appear smell taste sound keep remain 等等
8 We should __________ __________ any time 时候应该保持谦虚
9 种食物尝起糟糕_________________________________________________
B 表示转变结果系动词词become get grow turn go come prove等等
10 Spring comes It is getting warmer and warmer 春天天气变越越暖
11 Dont have the food _______________________________ 吃种食物已变质
12 The fact __________ ___________ 事实证明正确
基句型三 S十V十O谓宾结构
种句型中动词应物动词者接宾语动词短语时句子中时含宾语关状语作宾语成分常名词代词动词定式动名词句
13 昨天部电影________________________________________________
14 You place me in a difficult situation________________________________________
15They finally managed to get along with us _____________________________________
16They have ________ ________ _________ of the children孩子
17．I don’t like being treated like this________________________________
基句型四 S十V十O1十O2 谓双宾结构O1间接宾语O2直接宾语
种句型中作间接宾语常常指直接宾语常常指物
18．Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present 昨天父亲买辆行车作生日礼物
19 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March ___________________________________________________
种句型转换两种句型 A 动词 直接宾语 for sb B 动词 直接宾语 to sb
20 Please show me your picture Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____ 请画
21 Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart I’ll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don’t lose heart 失信心会提供机会
基句型五 S十V十O十C 谓宾补结构
种句型中宾语 补语统称复合宾语 作补语常常名词形容词副词介词短语分词动词定式等
22Keep ________________________________ please 请孩子安静
23墙漆成白色________________________________________________________
24发现诚实______________________________________________
注意动词have make let see hear notice feel observe watch等面接动词定式作宾补时带to 25The boss made him do the work all day ______________________________________
句型 语系动词表语 讲解 1 系动词三种分类初中阶段学表示保持状态类be remain stay keep prove等表示变化类grow turn get become fall go come等表示感官类look sound smell taste feel seem appear等
例 I am a senior school student while he is a junior one 高中生初中生
After four years Tom became a doctor turned doctor 四年汤姆成名医生
The story sounds interesting and instructive 事听起趣教育意义
2 充表语形容词名词副词短语介词短语表语句分词短语等
例 In order to keep healthy he takes exercise everyday 形容词作表语
In my mind mother is my hero 名词作表语
Look Your pet dog is there 副词作表语
The schoolbags come in different sizes 介词短语作表语
You are not what you were 表语句作表语
Many passengers got injured in the accident 分词作表语
The machine keeps running for a long time 现分词短语作表语
3 系动词应注意方：第没动语态第二般没进行时feel外第三动词系动词普通动词keep grow taste feel get smell等第四非谓语般现分词点仅作解高中阶段涉
例After twoday’s treatment he felt well again was felt He remains an excellent engineer in the factory is remained 较句子 The pet dog keeps clean It is kept by Johnson keeps系动词kept物动词
We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now grew物动词grow系动词 Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth 第felt物动词第二系动词
练 选择合适词根汉语提示填空注意动词适形式
1 I __________remain keep stay a nurse while he has __________turn become engineer
2 Put the meat in the refrigerator 冰箱 It __________ go get turn become bad easily
3 What he said __________sound look smell taste reasonable
4 He feels __________comfortable comfortably working in the airconditioned office
5 We do morning exercises to __________keep turn become healthy 6 The apple __________tastes is tasted sweet
7 Please keep __________安静 The baby has fallen __________睡着
8 They work day and night to make their dream come __________实现
Key 1 — 4 remain turned goes sounds comfortable 5 — 8 keep tastes quiet asleep true
句型二 语物动词 讲解 1物动词直接加宾语agree lie work argue belong come go reply等
2 物动词加介词构成动词短语加宾语agree with lie in work at belong to come across go to等
3 动词物动词物动词begin sell write wash answer read等例 The meeting begins at half past nine 物动词 The professor began his speech directly 物动词 The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them 第sell物动词第二物动词
练 1 指出划线部分动词词性物动词物动词
1 Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you
2 Besides Japanese he can also speak Spanish
3 His father used to work hard to make much money
4 I intended to lie to him but failed
5 Unfortunately I failed the driving test
2 空格填恰介词
1 I don’t agree _____ you completely I have my own opinion
2 The dictionary is not Tom’s It belongs _____ me
3 Use your head and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem 4 To improve my English I work hard _____ it
5 Look _____ the cloudy sky It is going to rain
Key 1 物动词134 物动词25 2 1 — 5 with to up at at
句型三 语物动词宾语
练 划出句子谓宾部分 Doing morning exercises benefits our health
1 I wrote a passage last night
2 I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
3 We missed going to college for that reason
4 What he said touched me greatly
句型四 语物动词双宾语间接宾语直接宾语
讲解 1双宾语指直接宾语间接宾语般说宾语指间接宾语宾语指物直接宾语例My father bought me a carme间接宾语a car 直接宾语 The singer sang us another songus间接宾语another song 直接宾语
2果直接宾语放物动词间接宾语前两宾语间应介词to for等 The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us The singer sang another song for us
练 空格填恰介词
1 Mother bought a birthday cake ______me
2 Give another apple______her She likes it
3 The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers
Key
句型三 1 I wrote a passage last night 2 I doubt whether he will join us in the debate 3 We missed going to college for that reason 4 What he said touched me greatly
句型四 1 — 3 for to for
句型 语+系动词+表语
[讲解] (1) 系动词三种分类：初中阶段学表示保持状态类be remain stay keep prove等表示变化类grow turn get become fall go come等表示感官类look sound smell taste feel seem appear等例：
I am a senior school student while he is a junior one 高中生初中生
After four years Tom became a doctor turned doctor 四年汤姆成名医生
The story sounds interesting and instructive 事听起趣教育意义
(2) 充表语形容词名词副词(短语)介词短语表语句分词(短语)等例：
In order to keep healthy he takes exercise everyday (形容词作表语)
In my mind mother is my hero (名词作表语)
Look Your pet dog is there (副词作表语)
The schoolbags come in different sizes (介词短语作表语)
You’ve changed a lot You are not what you were (表语句作表语)
Many passengers got injured in the accident (分词作表语)
The machine keeps running for a long time （现分词短语作表语）
(3) 系动词应注意方：第没动语态第二般没进行时(feel外)第三动词系动词普通动词：keep grow taste feel get smell等第四非谓语般现分词(点仅作解高中阶段涉)
例：After twoday’s treatment he felt well again (was felt)
He remains an excellent engineer in the factory ( is remained)
较句子：
The pet dog keeps clean It is kept by Johnson(keeps系动词kept物动词)
We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now (grew物动词grow系动词)
Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth (第felt物动词第二系动词)
[练] 选择合适词根汉语提示填空注意动词适形式
(1) I __________(remain keep stay) a nurse while he has __________(turn become) engineer
(2) Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱) It __________ (go get turn become) bad easily
(3) What he said __________(sound look smell taste) reasonable
(4) He feels __________(comfortable comfortably) working in the airconditioned office
(5) We do morning exercises to __________(keep turn become) healthy
(6) The apple __________(tastes is tasted) sweet
(7) Please keep __________(安静) The baby has fallen __________(睡着)
(8) They work day and night to make their dream come __________(实现)
Key
(1) — (4) remain turned goes sounds comfortable
(5) — (8) keep tastes quiet asleep true
句型二 语+物动词
[讲解] (1)物动词直接加宾语agree lie work argue belong come go reply等
(2) 物动词加介词构成动词短语加宾语agree with lie in work at belong to come across go to等
(3) 动词物动词物动词begin sell write wash answer read等例：
The meeting begins at half past nine (物动词)
The professor began his speech directly (物动词)
The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them
(第sell物动词第二物动词)
[练] 1 指出划线部分动词词性物动词物动词
(1) Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you ( )
(2) Besides Japanese he can also speak Spanish ( )
(3) His father used to work hard to make much money ( )
(4) I intended to lie to him but failed ( )
(5) Unfortunately I failed the driving test ( )
2 空格填恰介词
(1) I don’t agree _____ you completely I have my own opinion
(2) The dictionary is not Tom’s It belongs _____ me
(3) Use your head and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem
(4) To improve my English I work hard _____ it
(5) Look _____ the cloudy sky It is going to rain
Key：
1 物动词：(1)(3)(4) 物动词：(2)(5)
2 (1) — (5) with to up at at
句型三 语+物动词+宾语
[练] 划出句子谓宾部分
：Doing morning exercises benefits our health
(1) I wrote a passage last night
(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
(3) We missed going to college for that reason
(4) What he said touched me greatly
句型四 语+物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
[讲解] （1）双宾语指直接宾语间接宾语般说宾语指间接宾语宾语指物直接宾语例：My father bought me a car（me间接宾语a car 直接宾语）
The singer sang us another song（us间接宾语another song 直接宾语）
（2）果直接宾语放物动词间接宾语前两宾语间应介词(to for等)
The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us
The singer sang another song for us
[练] 空格填恰介词
(1) Mother bought a birthday cake ______me
(2) Give another apple______her She likes it
(3) The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers
Key：
句型三
(1) I wrote a passage last night
(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate
(3) We missed going to college for that reason
(4) What he said touched me greatly
句型四
(1) — (3) for to for
句型五 S (）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear
1) S + VT + NPron + N
We named our baby Tom
常句型动词：appoint call choose elect entitle find make name nominate(命名）
2) S + VT + NPron + Adj
He painted the wall white
常句型动词：beat boil cut drive find get hold keep leave like make paint see set turn want wash wipe wish等
3) S + VT + NPron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order
4) S + VT + NPron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay
I made him work
常句型动词：a)定式带to词：advice allow ask beg cause choose command decide encourage expect force get hate invite know leave like love order permit persuade prefer remain request teach tell want warn wish等b)定式带to词：feel have hear know let listen to look at make notice see watch等
5) S + VT + NPron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called
I feel something moving
常句型动词：catch feel find get have hear imagine keep leave listen to look at notice observe perceive see set smell start watch等
6) S + VT + NPron + Whword + Infinitive
He show me how to do it
常句型动词：advise ask inform show teach tell等
7) S + VT + NPron + Thatclause
He told me that the film was great
常句型动词：assure inform promise remind teach tell warm等
8) S + VT + NPron + WhClause
He asked me what he should do
常句型动词：Advise ask inform show teach tell
英语介词口诀详解
早午晚 in at 黎明午夜点分 年月年月季节周阳光灯影衣帽 in 时态 in 处 at 处 in 形 with 形 by’语言单位材料 in 特征方面方式心情成语惯 in 介词 at to 表方攻击位置恶善分 早午晚 in 例in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午 in the evening 晚 in the day 白天 at 黎明午夜点分 例 at dawn at daybreak 黎明时候 at noon 中午 at night 夜间 at midnight 午夜 短语冠词 at six o’clock 6点钟 at 730 seven thirty 7点半 at half past eleven 11点半 at nine fifteen 9点15 分 at ten thirty am 午10点30分写成 seven to five 5点差7分半时 five minutes after two 2点5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 周末 年月年月季节周 某年某月某年某月 某年某月某日 on四季第周等 in 例 in 1986 1986 年 in 1927 1927 年 in April 四月 in March 三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 春季 in summer 夏季 in autumn 秋季 in winter 冬季 in the fist week of this semester 学期第周 in the third week 第三周 阳光灯影衣 in阳光灯树阴穿衣着装雨等 in 例Don’t read in dim light 切勿暗淡灯光书 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light 明亮灯光复功课 They are sitting in the shade of a tree 坐树阴凉 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station 雨车站接 The poor dressed clothed in rags in old society 旧社会穷衣衫褴褛 in the bright sunlight 明亮阳光 a merchant in disguise 乔装商 the woman in white black red yellow 穿着白黑红黄色衣服妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 时态 in … 例 They will come back in 10 days 10天回 Ill come round in a day or two 两天回 Well be back in no time 会回 Come and see me in two days time 两天现开始 After … 开始 处 at 处 in 例Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound all is well Dont worry 李安达**县切勿念 I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village 住城市姐姐住城镇父母住农村 Im in Liaoning at Anshan 住辽宁省**市 形 with 形 by语言单位材料 in 例The workers are paving a road with stone 工正石子铺路形 The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen 位教师正支新笔批改 文形 Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategyis a good opera ltlt智取威虎山gtgt—出戏形 The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil 种产品蒸馏分离出汽油粗柴油表示方式手段方法——形 I really cant express my idea in English freely indeed 确实英语流利表达思想表示某种语言 in I wrote a novel in Russian 俄语写说 The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system 公里米制中长长度单位表示度量衡单位 in The length is measured in meter kilometre and centimetre 长度米公里厘米单位计算 This board was cast in bronze not in gold 牌匾铜铸金铸 特征方面方式心情成语惯 in 特征状态 例 The Democratic Party was then in power 时民执政 They found the patient in a coma 发现病处昏迷状态 He has not been in good health for some years 年身体直 Many who came in despair went away in hope 许带着绝情绪满怀希 The house was in ruins 房屋成废墟 The poor girl was in tears 贫苦女孩泪流满面 Her clothes were in rags 衣服穿破 His shoes were in holes 鞋穿出窟窿 I only said it in fun 说话开玩笑 She spoke in grief rather than in anger 说讲气愤说讲伤心 短语 in in jest 诙谐in joke 开玩笑in spite 恶意 in fairness 公正in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽in sorrow 伤心等 His mind was in great confusion 脑子里乱 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb 天家兴高采烈没情绪低落 She and her classmates are in flower ages 学正值妙龄 The campaign was in full swing 运动正值高潮中 方面 例We accepted the item in principle 原接受条款 They are never backward in giving their views 怕发表意见 The backward area has achieved selfsufficient in grain 落区粮食方面已 A good teacher must be an example in study 教师必须学模范 方式 例All the speeches were taken down in shorthand 报告速记记录 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism 贯爱国义国际义精神教育 成语惯 in 例in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 时 in place 适 in hopes of in the hope of 怀着……希 in connection with ……关 in contact with ……联系 in addition to ……外 in case of 万 in conflict with ……突 in force 效批 in depth 彻底 in regard to 关 in the neighborhood of 约邻 in retrospect 回顾想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 点丝毫 in alarm 惊慌担心 in the opinion of ……见解 in the long run 长远说 in ones opinion …… in word 口头 in a word 总 in vain 益 白白 in case 果万防 in detail 详细 in haste 急急忙忙 in conclusion 总 in spite of in other words … 换句话说 in return 作回报 in the name of ……名义 be confident in ……信心 be interested in ……感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun jestjoke 玩笑 in hesitation 犹豫决 in wonder 惊奇中 in public secret 公开秘密 in a good humour 心情情绪 介词 atto 表方攻击位置善恶分 介词 at to 表示方 at 表示方时侧重攻击目标表示恶意to 表示方时突出运动位置动作象侧重表示善意 试较列句 1 AShe came at me 扑 BShe came to me 走 2AJake ran at John 杰克约翰扑 BJake ran to John 杰克约翰跑 3A He rushed at the woman with a sword 着剑妇女扑 B He rushed to the woman with a sword 带着剑妇女跑 4AHe shouted at the old man 声喝斥老 B He shouted to the old man 声老说 5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li 听见抱怨李 BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li 听见李低声说话 6A She talked at you just now 刚说坏话呢 BShe talked to you just now 刚谈话呢 7AShe threw a bone at the dog 块骨头砸狗 BShe threw a bone to the dog 块骨头扔狗吃 8AHe presented a pistol at me 手枪着 BHe presented a pistol to me 赠送支手枪 日子日期年月日星期加早午晚 收音农场值日 on关基础著 着罢出售偷公
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