考前刺卷(二)
选择题部分
第部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Community(社区) service is important for many reasonsTaking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understandingOne of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood
When I was youngerI volunteered for a nearby animal shelterAt first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very enthusiasticLateras I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time thereIt was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise
Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking partMost of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for schoolThese kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to passBut there were also otherswho had apparently enjoyed their experiencesand wanted to do more afterwards
Not only is community service fun and rewardingit also looks great on a resume(简历) or college applicationSometimes community service is even required for high school graduationLast year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good ideaI wroteI don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices
As I move through life I will be always involved in community servicenot just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward toSo maybe it is the right time you should go outvolunteer your time and make a differenceeven if your reward is only a nod or smile
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文文章叙述作者参加许社区志愿服务中获益良鼓励参进
1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he
A．realized the importance of community service
B．witnessed some students wasting their time
C．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteers
D．adjusted himself to the new environment
答案 D
解析 推理判断题根第二段第三句推知作者适应动物收容环境开始享受里志愿者工作选D
2．What might be the writer’s attitude to the 75hour community service required for a university student
A．Cautious B．Approving
C．Unconcerned D．Doubtful
答案 B
解析 观点态度题根第四段句推知作者学生完成75时社区服务工作持赞成态度选B
3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce a growing trend of volunteering
B．To reflect on one of his volunteer experiences
C．To advocate participating in community service
D．To make the benefits of community service known
答案 C
解析 写作意图题根段句全文容知作者认做社区志愿服务工作非常益作者呼吁参社区服务中选C
B
(2018河北唐山模)
It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at workAs you sit at your deska strong desire for chocolate overcomes youYou try to busy yourself to make it go awayBut it doesn’tHere is another situationPerhaps you are not feeling wellThe only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken souplike your mom used to make when you were sick as a childFood cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this wayHunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brainThey even call it simply stomach hunger．When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eatena hormone(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brainthe hypothalamus(丘脑)for more foodThe hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirsthunger and sleepThe brain then produces a chemical to start the appetiteAnd you eatHunger is a function of survival
A craving is more complexIt activates(活跃) brain areas related to emotionmemory and rewardThese are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studiesSosome scientists call food cravings mind hunger．People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugarFoods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brainThese chemicals give us feelings of pleasure
In a 2007 studyresearchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravingsSothe more you deny yourself a food that you wantthe more you may crave itHoweverfasting is a bit differentThey found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings
Sothe next time you crave something very specificknow that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach
语篇解读 文谈饮食动调查结果食物情感关系节食结果会导致饮食欲增加
4．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To deepen the understanding of hunger
B．To lead to the topic of the whole passage
C．To report the discovery of craving study
D．To remind readers of their own special food
答案 B
解析 细节理解题根第段两句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal知第段引出整篇文章话题选B
5．What do we learn about food cravings
A．It means the stomach functions well
B．It ensures a person survives hunger
C．It shows food is linked to feelings
D．It proves the brain decides your appetite
答案 C
解析 推理判断题根第三段两句Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brainThese chemicals give us feelings of pleasure知食物情感关系选C[KS5UKS5UKS5U
6．What’s the likely result of dieting
A．The increase of food desire
B．The decrease of chemicals
C．The refusal of fat and sugar
D．The disappearance of appetite
答案 A
解析 推理判断题根倒数第二段第句In a 2007 studyresearchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings知节食会导致饮食欲增加选A
7．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The findings of food cravings
B．What hunger is all about
C．The functions of brain areas
D．What dieting may bring us
答案 A
解析 旨意题根第段两句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal知文谈饮食动调查结果选A
C
(2018浙江金华名校统练)
Students in the United Kingdom will be using textbooks almost identical(完全相) to the ones that students in the Chinese city of Shanghai use from January 2018in a bid to improve ailing mathematics test results
The UK government will carry out the planworth US 54 millionwhich allows half of all primary school teachers to use the real Shanghai mathematics textbook seriesAs a resultthe course’s 36 books will be adopted in their curriculumThe materials will be roughly the samesimply replacing Chinese Renminbi symbols with the British Pound’sAccording to a New York Times reportShanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a mastery(熟练掌握) approach to maths educationMaths mastery involves children being taught as a whole classbuilding depth of understanding of the structure of mathssupported by the use of understanding of the structure of mathssupported by the use of highquality textbooks the British government said last July
With the help of funding up to ￡ 41 millionmore than 8000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approachwhich is used by some of the leading performers in maths in the worldincluding Shanghai and Singapore
Unlike many Western countriesChinese students’ performance in mathematics is above average in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)．Data from the Programme for International Student Assessment released in 2015 by the OECD showed one in four students in Shanghai are top performers in mathematicsThis means students can handle tasks that require the ability to formulate(确切表达) complex situations mathematicallyusing symbolic representationsThe UKhoweverhas slightly lower numbers of top performers in mathematics than the OECD average
All the timeAsians have been learning from the Western education system Yong Zhaoa professor of education at The University of Kansas said as quoted by The New York TimesSuddenlyit’s the reverse(相反情况)．
语篇解读 文篇说明文英国引进海数学教学方法配套数学教材提高英国学生况愈数学成绩
8．What does the underlined word ailing in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Competitive B．Impressive[KS5UKS5U]
C．Terrible D．Stable
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题根第段容知2018年1月起英国学生中国海学生完全相数学教材结合第四段中句知数学成绩英国学生数低OECD均数英国采取方法目提高英国学生糟糕数学成绩ailing意况愈状况佳选C
9．What makes Shanghai’s students stand out in mathematics tests based on the passage
A．Adopting excellent teaching methods
B．Simplifying complex maths concepts
C．Valuing students’ independent learning
D．Subscribing to highdifficulty textbooks
答案 A
解析 细节理解题根第二段第四句中Shanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a mastery’(熟练掌握) approach to maths education知海学生数学成绩优异益种优秀教学方法选A
10．What does the content of Paragraph 3 mainly indicate
A．Britain has a lack of highquality textbooks
B．Britain devotes a lot to advancing its education
C．British education falls far behind that of Singapore
D．British primary schools need people’s support most
答案 B
解析 推理判断题根第三段中With the help of funding up to ￡ 41 millionmore than 8000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approach知英国投入达4 100万英镑支持英国半数学采海数学教学方法推知英国发展教育方面投入选B
第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
How to Create Better Phone Habits
If you find yourself constantly checking your cell phoneyou may have a problem with overuse of the cell phone 11 Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits：
1．Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleepStaring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep 12 Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focusing on who might be texting you than sleeping
2．Carry your phone in your bag or pocketWhen you take your phone with youdon’t carry it in your hand 13 This is especially important when you driveMake sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text
3． 14 Think of the best times of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a no phone time．Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can’t get to it for a few hoursForcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain to not get anxious when you are not to your phone
4．Pretend like your cell phone is a home phone 15 Try pretending like your cell phone is a landline phonePlace it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it thereinstead of taking it with you everywhere you go
A．An hour before you go to sleeptext anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep
B．Cell phones are an annoying invention
C．Have set times when you are away from your phone
D．Turn off your cell phone before you leave your home
E．Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is because you can take your phone with you anywhere
F．It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life
G．Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it
语篇解读 文篇说明文介绍养成良手机惯
11．答案 F[KS5UKS5U]
解析 空格前句提果发现断查手机许度手机问题F项指出问题导致良果符合语境
12．答案 A
解析 A项第二段第句Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep相吻合选A
13．答案 G
解析 根空格前句话文中Make sure your phone is hidden away知处应指手机放方选G
14．答案 C
解析 空格处该段题句阅读段面部分知段说天留出点手机带身边时间C项概括段旨符合语境
15．答案 E
解析 E项中you can take your phone with you anywhere空格place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there相应选E
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2018东北三省三校联考)
It happened to Susan Black in a cold winterEverything seemed in a 16 those daysBoth her parents suffering from depressionsending for a 17 became a common practiceAs a woman in her 40sit was a 18 job to be a teacher of 30 firstgraderswho were always 19 and she’d tried all sorts of methodsbut 20 to get them quiet in class
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选择题部分
第部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节 (10题题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Community(社区) service is important for many reasonsTaking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understandingOne of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood
When I was youngerI volunteered for a nearby animal shelterAt first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very enthusiasticLateras I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time thereIt was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise
Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking partMost of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for schoolThese kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to passBut there were also otherswho had apparently enjoyed their experiencesand wanted to do more afterwards
Not only is community service fun and rewardingit also looks great on a resume(简历) or college applicationSometimes community service is even required for high school graduationLast year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good ideaI wroteI don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices
As I move through life I will be always involved in community servicenot just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward toSo maybe it is the right time you should go outvolunteer your time and make a differenceeven if your reward is only a nod or smile
语篇解读 文篇夹叙夹议文文章叙述作者参加许社区志愿服务中获益良鼓励参进
1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he
A．realized the importance of community service
B．witnessed some students wasting their time
C．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteers
D．adjusted himself to the new environment
答案 D
解析 推理判断题根第二段第三句推知作者适应动物收容环境开始享受里志愿者工作选D
2．What might be the writer’s attitude to the 75hour community service required for a university student
A．Cautious B．Approving
C．Unconcerned D．Doubtful
答案 B
解析 观点态度题根第四段句推知作者学生完成75时社区服务工作持赞成态度选B
3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce a growing trend of volunteering
B．To reflect on one of his volunteer experiences
C．To advocate participating in community service
D．To make the benefits of community service known
答案 C
解析 写作意图题根段句全文容知作者认做社区志愿服务工作非常益作者呼吁参社区服务中选C
B
(2018河北唐山模)
It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at workAs you sit at your deska strong desire for chocolate overcomes youYou try to busy yourself to make it go awayBut it doesn’tHere is another situationPerhaps you are not feeling wellThe only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken souplike your mom used to make when you were sick as a childFood cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this wayHunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brainThey even call it simply stomach hunger．When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eatena hormone(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brainthe hypothalamus(丘脑)for more foodThe hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirsthunger and sleepThe brain then produces a chemical to start the appetiteAnd you eatHunger is a function of survival
A craving is more complexIt activates(活跃) brain areas related to emotionmemory and rewardThese are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studiesSosome scientists call food cravings mind hunger．People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugarFoods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brainThese chemicals give us feelings of pleasure
In a 2007 studyresearchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravingsSothe more you deny yourself a food that you wantthe more you may crave itHoweverfasting is a bit differentThey found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings
Sothe next time you crave something very specificknow that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach
语篇解读 文谈饮食动调查结果食物情感关系节食结果会导致饮食欲增加
4．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To deepen the understanding of hunger
B．To lead to the topic of the whole passage
C．To report the discovery of craving study
D．To remind readers of their own special food
答案 B
解析 细节理解题根第段两句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal知第段引出整篇文章话题选B
5．What do we learn about food cravings
A．It means the stomach functions well
B．It ensures a person survives hunger
C．It shows food is linked to feelings
D．It proves the brain decides your appetite
答案 C
解析 推理判断题根第三段两句Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brainThese chemicals give us feelings of pleasure知食物情感关系选C[KS5UKS5UKS5U
6．What’s the likely result of dieting
A．The increase of food desire
B．The decrease of chemicals
C．The refusal of fat and sugar
D．The disappearance of appetite
答案 A
解析 推理判断题根倒数第二段第句In a 2007 studyresearchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings知节食会导致饮食欲增加选A
7．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The findings of food cravings
B．What hunger is all about
C．The functions of brain areas
D．What dieting may bring us
答案 A
解析 旨意题根第段两句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of foodAnd they are normal知文谈饮食动调查结果选A
C
(2018浙江金华名校统练)
Students in the United Kingdom will be using textbooks almost identical(完全相) to the ones that students in the Chinese city of Shanghai use from January 2018in a bid to improve ailing mathematics test results
The UK government will carry out the planworth US 54 millionwhich allows half of all primary school teachers to use the real Shanghai mathematics textbook seriesAs a resultthe course’s 36 books will be adopted in their curriculumThe materials will be roughly the samesimply replacing Chinese Renminbi symbols with the British Pound’sAccording to a New York Times reportShanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a mastery(熟练掌握) approach to maths educationMaths mastery involves children being taught as a whole classbuilding depth of understanding of the structure of mathssupported by the use of understanding of the structure of mathssupported by the use of highquality textbooks the British government said last July
With the help of funding up to ￡ 41 millionmore than 8000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approachwhich is used by some of the leading performers in maths in the worldincluding Shanghai and Singapore
Unlike many Western countriesChinese students’ performance in mathematics is above average in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)．Data from the Programme for International Student Assessment released in 2015 by the OECD showed one in four students in Shanghai are top performers in mathematicsThis means students can handle tasks that require the ability to formulate(确切表达) complex situations mathematicallyusing symbolic representationsThe UKhoweverhas slightly lower numbers of top performers in mathematics than the OECD average
All the timeAsians have been learning from the Western education system Yong Zhaoa professor of education at The University of Kansas said as quoted by The New York TimesSuddenlyit’s the reverse(相反情况)．
语篇解读 文篇说明文英国引进海数学教学方法配套数学教材提高英国学生况愈数学成绩
8．What does the underlined word ailing in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Competitive B．Impressive[KS5UKS5U]
C．Terrible D．Stable
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题根第段容知2018年1月起英国学生中国海学生完全相数学教材结合第四段中句知数学成绩英国学生数低OECD均数英国采取方法目提高英国学生糟糕数学成绩ailing意况愈状况佳选C
9．What makes Shanghai’s students stand out in mathematics tests based on the passage
A．Adopting excellent teaching methods
B．Simplifying complex maths concepts
C．Valuing students’ independent learning
D．Subscribing to highdifficulty textbooks
答案 A
解析 细节理解题根第二段第四句中Shanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a mastery’(熟练掌握) approach to maths education知海学生数学成绩优异益种优秀教学方法选A
10．What does the content of Paragraph 3 mainly indicate
A．Britain has a lack of highquality textbooks
B．Britain devotes a lot to advancing its education
C．British education falls far behind that of Singapore
D．British primary schools need people’s support most
答案 B
解析 推理判断题根第三段中With the help of funding up to ￡ 41 millionmore than 8000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approach知英国投入达4 100万英镑支持英国半数学采海数学教学方法推知英国发展教育方面投入选B
第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
How to Create Better Phone Habits
If you find yourself constantly checking your cell phoneyou may have a problem with overuse of the cell phone 11 Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits：
1．Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleepStaring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep 12 Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focusing on who might be texting you than sleeping
2．Carry your phone in your bag or pocketWhen you take your phone with youdon’t carry it in your hand 13 This is especially important when you driveMake sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text
3． 14 Think of the best times of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a no phone time．Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can’t get to it for a few hoursForcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain to not get anxious when you are not to your phone
4．Pretend like your cell phone is a home phone 15 Try pretending like your cell phone is a landline phonePlace it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it thereinstead of taking it with you everywhere you go
A．An hour before you go to sleeptext anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep
B．Cell phones are an annoying invention
C．Have set times when you are away from your phone
D．Turn off your cell phone before you leave your home
E．Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is because you can take your phone with you anywhere
F．It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life
G．Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it
语篇解读 文篇说明文介绍养成良手机惯
11．答案 F[KS5UKS5U]
解析 空格前句提果发现断查手机许度手机问题F项指出问题导致良果符合语境
12．答案 A
解析 A项第二段第句Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep相吻合选A
13．答案 G
解析 根空格前句话文中Make sure your phone is hidden away知处应指手机放方选G
14．答案 C
解析 空格处该段题句阅读段面部分知段说天留出点手机带身边时间C项概括段旨符合语境
15．答案 E
解析 E项中you can take your phone with you anywhere空格place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there相应选E
第三部分 语言运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2018东北三省三校联考)
It happened to Susan Black in a cold winterEverything seemed in a 16 those daysBoth her parents suffering from depressionsending for a 17 became a common practiceAs a woman in her 40sit was a 18 job to be a teacher of 30 firstgraderswho were always 19 and she’d tried all sorts of methodsbut 20 to get them quiet in class
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
