2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语压轴试题含解析


    2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语压轴试题含解析
    第部分 听力(两节满分 30 分)
    做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
    第节(5题题15分满分75分)
    听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
    1 Where does the conversation take place
    A In a bank B In a restaurant C In a hotel
    2 What will the man do first
    A Look after the children B See a doctor C Attend a party
    3 What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick
    A Boss and clerk B Former classmates C Colleagues
    4 How will the woman spend her summer vacation
    A Taking a parttime job B Taking summer classes C Taking a break
    5 What does the woman mean
    A She’ll make a call B She’ll be off work C She’ll finish at seven
    第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
    听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
    听面段话回答第6第7两题
    6 Why does the man come to this shop
    A To meet Dominic B To buy a birthday gift C To give the woman a surprise
    7 What did the man buy last year
    A A toy soldier B A computer game C A Mickey Mouse
    听面段话回答第8第9两题
    8 What did the man forget to prepare
    A The music B The script C The stage
    9 What will the woman do tomorrow
    A Pick up the boss B Play the guitar C Book a hotel
    听面段话回答第10第12三题
    10 Where are the speakers
    A At home B In a restaurant C In a hospital
    11 What is the matter with the man
    A He is drunk B He is allergic to seafood C He has a stomachache
    12 What advice does the woman give the man
    A Doing more exercise B Noticing his diet C Taking no medicine
    听面段话回答第13第16四题
    13 Who is Mr Taylor
    A A teacher B A parent of a student C The school headmaster
    14 Why does the woman keep the curtains closed
    A To get some sleep
    B To keep the classroom cool
    C To make the children calm
    15 How long should the children stay outside according to the man
    A Less than an hour B At least one hour C Half a day
    16 What are the students like after they run around outside
    A They are quiet B They can’t sit down C They fight with each other
    听面段独白回答第17第20四题
    17 What are therapy dogs trained to be
    A Strong and clever B Quiet and calm C Clever and loyal
    18 What do pet owners have in common
    A They are happier
    B They get nervous easily
    C They have no heart disease
    19 What role do therapy dogs play in California
    A Playmates B Readers C Listeners
    20 What is people’s attitude to therapy dogs
    A Doubtful B Supportive C Opposed
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题:题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    A
    Some best music and opera holidays for 2019
    Tangle wood Festival
    The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event Andris Nelsons BSO music director conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax Paul Lewis and AnneSophie Mutter Tickets on sale Feb 10
    June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewoodorg)
    Aspen Festival
    This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States The 2019 program has yet to be announced but a typical eight week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras solo (独奏) and classical music performances fully staged opera productions music lessons lectures and children’s programming Tickets and details available in February
    June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival com)
    Grand Teton Music Festival
    Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall the Walk Festival Hall famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound Despite its relatively modest size the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1 single tickets from March 1
    July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf org)
    Salzburg Festival
    The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020 Bar the Proms it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues This year’s theme is Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe
    July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival at)
    21.Which of the festivals has the shortest history
    A.Tangle wood Festival B.Aspen Festival
    C.Salzburg Festival D.Grand Teton Music Festival
    22.What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival
    A.It is held from June 27 to Aug 18
    B.Its tickets can be available from March 1
    C.It is best known in the east coast of America
    D.Its more information can be got from gtmf org
    23.What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival
    A.Their tickets can be got in February
    B.They will be held in the same months
    C.They both have music and opera performances
    D.Their audience can be both adults and children
    B
    When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed She took it home and planted it in her home garden It didn’t even take her long to come up and begin to grow But as friends came over they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen where they used it and cooked it with ham and rice And because of her cabbage 275 people were fed
    She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most So she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school
    I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce said Katie Now just 9 years later Katie is 18 years old and has set up her own business called Katie’s Krops with the help of her family friends
    But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part She has raised over 200000 dollars And there are over 100 Katie
    ’s Krops within 33 states in the United States She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well As of today her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3000 pounds of produce donated to local charities Her goal now To get 500 gardens across all 50 states
    24.How did Katie deal with her first cabbage
    A.sharing it with her community
    B.Presenting it to the school kitchen
    C.Eating it with her family
    D.Giving it to her friends
    25.What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening
    A.The support from her school
    B.The gardening and sharing experience
    C.The encouragement of community
    D.The admiration of her friends
    26.Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden
    A.She thinks gardening is cool
    B.She needs more people to help her
    C.She hopes to earn more money
    D.She wants them to experience the joy
    27.What is the last paragraph mainly about
    A.The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops
    B.The amazing benefits of gardening
    C.Katies achievement and future aim
    D.The joy of gardening and donation
    C
    As the weather gets colder we start wearing jackets and most of us stop thinking about the sun But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned Dr Apple Bodemer an associate professor at the University of WisconsinMadison told Live Science
    Whether you spend a day on the slopes skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage according to Bodemer
    The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging sunspots and wrinkles while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns
    Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage even skin cancer In addition snow and ice can also make sun damage worse They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes
    Generally the biggest factor for sunsensitivity is how pale your skin is he said But the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage
    Luckily the solution for protecting your skin is simple Wear sunscreen every day Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 and going higher at high altitudes As a rule of thumb SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays SPF 50 blocking 98 percent and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent Whatever kind of sunscreen you use it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours
    Rigel also suggested sunscreens with broad spectrum (光谱)—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes That way you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly
    28.Which of the statements best describes UV lights
    A.UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights
    B.Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen
    C.Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage
    D.People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day
    29.Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage
    A.Your skin color B.The clothes you wear
    C.The altitude of your place D.The weather when you are outside
    30.What do we know about sunscreen
    A.The lower sunscreen SPF is the better effect it will have
    B.People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30
    C.Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary
    D.Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes
    31.What may be the best title for the text
    A.Being Exposed to Sun Rays B.Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
    C.Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D.Different Kinds Of Sunscreens

    D
    Alongside air and water food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive But it’s a lot more than that As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote The most intimate (亲密) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being Instead it is between our bodies and our food
    Nowadays for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries food is a hobby an enthusiasm and even something fashionable
    Turn on the TV in the US UK or France and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession
    And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a foodie It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen
    But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀) many of us forget how much we take food for granted This is why World Food Day is held each year
    Take Kenya for example This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts The result is that people are beginning to starve Children in particular are suffering with some of them even dying
    This may seem shocking to know especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way But even in the UK families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves
    So what can we do on World Food Day One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have After all food is essential for survival but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time
    32.According to Mariette Dichristina what has the closest relationship with us
    A.Air B.Water
    C.Food D.Human beings
    33.What does the underlined word foodie in Paragraph 4 probably mean
    A.Delicious food B.A person fond of food
    C.A social media app D.A photo of delicious meals
    34.Who can get help from food banks
    A.Poor people in the UK B.Poor people in Africa
    C.Starving children in Kenya D.People in the droughtstricken
    35.What’s the best title for the text
    A.Treat Food as a Hobby B.Time to Appreciate Food
    C.Food Shortage in Some Countries D.How to Spend World Food Day
    第二节 ( 5 题题 2 分满分 10 分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic waste a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage 36.
    We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our wastesaid Jenna Jambeck an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number 37. unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage
    Plastica widelyused materialhas in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem Today plastics are the No1 type of garbage found in the sea Ocean Conservancy a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans
    Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种) 38. a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans and could potentially increase the risk of health problems
    39. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign 40.Corporations also have a role as do individuals We can start by thinking twice before using singleuse plastic productsand when we do use them we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle
    A. The following is what we should do
    B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
    C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025
    D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part
    E By 2050that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces
    F That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
    G All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems

    第三部分 英语知识运 (两节满分45分)
    第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABC D)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    Life is colorful Sometimes it’s just like potato salad when it’s shared it became a picnic
    With three young children to bring up my husband John and I were very 41 Can we go on a picnic Mom my sixyearold daughter Becky 42 Please I had said no so many times in 43 months and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 To her 45 I agreed



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