高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题 (2)


    2004年半年高等教育学考试全国统命题考试
    英语(二) 试卷
    (课程代码00l5)
    PART ONE (50 POINTS)
    I.Vocabulary and structure (10 pointsl point for each item)
    列句四选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
    1.Under no circumstances___betray our friends for personal benefit.
    A.did we B.we should C.should we D.we could
    2.It is said that no city___New York attracts so many people of different
    cultures.
    A.other than B.better than
    C.more than D.rather than
    3.With such a poor score in the entrance examit’s___impossible for him t0
    be admitted to this university.
    A.roughly B.absolutely
    C.fully D.exclusively
    4. A formal dress is___to a casual one for such an occasion.
    A.suitable B.favorable
    C.fashionable D.preferable
    5.The book is reserved to___comes first.
    A.whoever B.whomever C.whom D.who
    6.They all voted for him in the election___ was t0 be expected.
    A.what B.so C.as D.that
    7.How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his
    A.what B.if C.that D.so
    8.On hearing the news he felt a wave of anger___within him.
    A. arising B. rising C. arousing D. raising
    9.I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there.It’s me place___.
    A. where I ’d like to visit B. that 1 want to visit it most
    C.in which I ’d like to visit D. I most want to visit
    10.Practicing improperlyyou are likely to___some bad habits.
    A.pick up B.keep up C.draw up D.catch up
    II. Cloze Test(10 pointsl point for each item)
    列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案
    答题卡相应字母涂黑
    Increasingly over the past ten yearspeople—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habitsbecause much of the food they eat particularly processed foodis not good for the health._11__there has been a growing interest in natural foods:foods which do not contain additives(添加物)and which have not been_12__by chemical fertilizers(肥料).
    Natural foods are vegetablesfruit and grain which have been grown in__13_that is rich in organic(机)matter.__14_simple termsthis means that the soil has been _15__ by unused vegetable matter which provides it with vitamins and minerals.This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizersthe main purpose of _16__is to increase the amount—but not the_17__—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move_18__in healthy pastures(牧草场).Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry:there are battery farmsfor examplewhere thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is_19__better than rubbish.Chickens raised this way are_20__as foodand their eggs lack important vitamins.
    11.A.Accidentally B.Consequently
    C.Subsequently D.Conclusively
    12.A.effected B.interfered C.disturbed D.affected
    13.A.soil B.earth C.field D.1and
    14.A.In B.By C.For D.On
    15.A.flourished B.nourished C.furnished D.enriched
    16.A.which B.it C.that D.this
    17.A.quantity B.quality C.supply D.demand
    l 8.A.casually B.occasionally C.freely D.randomly
    19.A.much B.far C.even D.1ittle
    20.A.nutrient B.abundant C.tasteless D.valueless
    Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 points2 points for each item)
    列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
    Passage One
    Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
    Today people all over the world are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment or by releasing greatly increased amounts of natural substancesuch as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
    The whole industrial processwhich makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily life is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the ecological balance.Many of those waste products can be disposed of sensibly but when more new goods are producedthere will be new dangerous wastes to be disposed of.Many peoplethereforesee pollution as only part of the larger and more complex problem—the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculturewhere new methods make farmers grow more on their land to feed population.Howeverthe land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is bemg used.Chemical mixture cannot restore the balance.
    Whatever its underlying causesthere is no doubt that much of the pollution problem could be controlled if only everyone would make more effort.In the home there is an obvious need to control little and waste.Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed ofdrinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused.This not only causes a litter problembut also is a great waste of resources.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need but to throw away much of what we do buy.So we call solve pollution problems by cutting out excess consumption.unnecessary buy and so on.
    21.When we say that people are beginning to hear and learn more and more about
    The problem of pollutionwe mean that___.
    A.this problem is becoming the center of public concern
    B.people are using products largely made of new and often artificial substances
    C.the media is paying more and more attention to this problem
    D.people are being better educated about the problem of pollution
    22.The major environmental problem caused by industrial process is___.
    A.the increased production of new goods
    B.the creation o0f new products
    C.the sensible disposal of the increasing industrial wastes
    D.the creation of new wastes
    23.The major environmental problem with agriculture is caused by___.
    A.the increased population farmers have to feed
    B.the wornout farmland
    C.the restoration of the balance of the farm land
    D.the new methods of farming involving the use of chemical fertilizer
    24.In the 1ast paragraphit is implied that___.
    A.the packaging problem only makes the pollution worse
    B.people should consume less to prevent me problem of pollution
    C.advertising plays a positive role in controlling the problem of pollution
    D.the problem of pollution can only be solved if we buy less
    25.The passage mainly deals with___.
    A.the causes of pollution and possible solutions
    B.pollution in a broad sense
    C.the ecological balance
    D.the industrial and agricultural pollution
    Passage Two
    Questions 26 to 31 are based on the following passage.
    Hippies were members of a youth movement of the 1960’s and 1970's that started in the United States and spread to CanadaGreat Britainand many other countries.The hippies rejected the customstraditionsand life styles of society and tried to develop those of their own.Most hippies came from white middleclass families and ranged in age from 15 to 25 years old.They thought too many adults cared about making money and little else.The term hippie may have come from the word hipwhich means tunedin or aware.
    Hippies wanted a world based on love of humanity and peace.Many believed that wonderfulmagical change were about to take place.They thought these changes would happen as soon as people learned to express their feelings honestly and to behave naturally at all times.Hippies strongly opposed U.S.involvement in the Vietnam War.
    Many hippies lived together in small groupsworking with one another and sharing possessions.Others refused to be tied down to a fixed job or home.They wandered from place to place seeking parttime work and temporary shelter.Some begged for spare change and lived in the streets or camped in parks or other public lands.
    Hippies were sometimes called flower children because they gave people flowers to communicate gentleness and love.They wore long hair and walked barefoot or in sandals(拖鞋).Hippies attracted public attention by wearing clothing that featured unusual combinations of colors and textures.A large umber of hippies used marijuanaLSDand 0ther drugs.Drug experiences shaped their ideas.
    The Beatlesa popular English rock grouphelped spread the hippie movement with their songs.Hippie favorites included other rock groups as the Grateful Dead and the Jefferson Airp1anesingers Joan Baez and Bob Dylanpoet Allen Ginsbergand novelist Ken Kesey.Many hippies admired Timothy Learya psychologist who preached salvation(拯救)through the use of drugs.
    In timemost hippies realized it was not easy to reform society by dropping out of it.Some joined more organized political movements to work for specific social causes.Others turned to spirituality or religion.The majority simply left the hippie stage of their 1ives behind while trying to hold on to at least a few of the ideals that once inspired them.
    26.Which of the following is a proper description of the hippies
    A.Hippies valued independence and didn’t like to live together or share possessions.
    B.Hippies tended to stick to one job forever.
    C.Hippies took drugs to escape from the miserable society.
    D.Hippies tried to establish their own life styles.
    27.It can be inferred from the passage that hippies called themselveshippies because___
    A.they wanted to be different and independent
    B.they wanted people to be aware of the necessity for radical changes
    C.they considered traditional values worthless
    D.they begged people to notice the changes around themselves
    28.According to the passagethe TRUE statement is___.
    A.many hippies had to beg because no firms would hire them
    B.Timothy Learya preacher was the leader of the hippie movement
    C.drugs had a very important.influence on hippies’ ideas
    D.the hippie movement was first known to the British people through the Beatles songs
    29.From the last paragraphWe learn that the hippie movement finally declined because most of the hippies___.
    A.turned to more active ways to reform society
    B.lost hope for a better society
    C.joined more organized political movements
    D.gave up some of their original ideas
    30.Which of the following words represents the author's attitude towards the hippie movement
    A.Criticism B.Objectivity
    C.Indifference D.Enthusiasm
    Passage Three
    Questions 31 to 35 are based On the following passage.
    I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Creek and Grass
    Creek.Other Indians followed and we made these little gray houses of wood that you seeand they are Square.It is a bad way to livefor there can be no power in a square.
    You have noticed that everything all Indian does is in a circleand that is because the Power of the World always works in circle.and everything tends to be round.In the old days when we were a strong and happy peopleall our power came to us from the holy hoop(圣环)of the nationand so long as the hoop was unbrokenthe people flourished.The flowering tree was the living center of the hoop and the circle of the four quarters nourished it.The east gave peace and lightthe south gave warmththe west gave rainand the north with its cold and mighty wind gave strength and endurance.This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our religion.Everything the Power 0fthe World does is done in a circle.The sky is roundand I have heard that the earth is round like a balland so are all the stars.The wind in its greatest power blows wildly.Birds make their nests in circlefor theirs is the same religion as ours.The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circleThe moon does the sameand both are round.Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing and always come bake again to where they were.The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhoodand so it is in everything where power moves.Our tepees(圆顶帐篷)were like the nests of birds and these were always set in a circlethe nation's hoopa nest of many nestswhere the Great Spirit meant for us to hatch(生养)our children.
    But the Wasichus (Indian word for white people) have put us in these square boxes.Our power is gone and we are dyingfor the power is not in us any more.You can look at our boys and see how it is with us.Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we shouldboys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age.But now it takes them much longer to mature.
    31.Which of the followings is TRUE about the Indian people’s living condition
    A.They don't have modem facilities in their homes.
    B.They refused to move from their round tepees.
    C.They lived in round tepeesbut were forced to live in Square houses.
    D.They lived in round tepees.But then decided to move into square houses.
    32.The two things compared in the passage are___.
    A.the Indian's past and present living conditions
    B.man and nature
    C.the Indian's traditional and modem beliefs
    D.the Indian's Old and new living styles
    33.In paragraph 2thefour quarters'’refers to___.
    A.the four corners of the Indians’ houses
    B.four directions
    C.the four seasons
    D.the four kinds of natural power
    34.According to me speaker once the Indians moved into square houses___.
    A.everyone fell ill and died
    B.they forgot the old way of life
    C.they had to move to other houses
    D.boys took longer to grow into men
    35.The speaker feels that___
    A.circles and squares both have strong magic
    B.it’s good for children to spend more years learning how to grow up
    C.circles give much power but squares make Indians weak
    D.it’s time to give up the old ways of life
    PART TWO(50 POINTS)
    IV.Word Spelling(10 points1 point for two items)
    列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请
    完整单词写答题卡
    36.废取消 v a______ 37.采取采v a______
    38.行李 n.b______ 39.益利a. b______
    40.电缆电报 n c______ 41.争辩n. d______
    42.震 n e______ 43.想象力幻想力 n. f______
    44.生长增长n. g______ 45.憎恨仇恨n h______
    46.阐明说明v i______ 47.连接联合 a. j______
    48.ad. l______ 49.时间 n. m______
    50.国籍民族n.n______ 51.获 v o______
    52.执行完成 n.p______ 53.争吵争 v q______
    54.痊愈复原 n.r______ 55.令满意 a.s______
    V.Word Form (10 points l point for each item)
    括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题卡
    56.In fact John would rather leave for Los Angeles than___(stay)in New Jersey.
    57.What a lovely party It’s worth___(remember)all my 1ife.
    58.He is dishonestthere obviously___(be)no point in keeping up the friendship with him any longer.
    59.The film___(release)today is expected to win a major award in the coming competition.
    60.The team leader didn't know who___(blame)for the loss of the match.
    61.Small as it isthe ant is as much a creature as___(be)all other animals on earth.
    62.The government has directed that tough measures___(take)to limit the economic decline.
    63.We must have the pipe fixed immediately.It___(leak)for a whole week.
    64.This kind of handmade shoes___(wear)well.
    65.She is a clear speaker with a___(please)voicewhich is fully under her control.
    VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points3 points for each item)
    列句译成英语答案写答题卡
    66.天起早免开会迟
    67.爱斯坦相唯解释种现象理
    68.教授求学生出席讲座
    69.科学技术改变着生活社会
    70.学生应该正视学中困难逃避
    ⅦTranslation from English into Chinese(15 points)
    列短文译成汉语答案写答题卡
    It is all very well to blame traffic jamsthe cost of petrol and the quick pace of modem lifebut manners on the road are becoming horrible.It is more than necessary to launch a bekindtootherdrivers campaignotherwisethe situation may get completely out of control.Road politeness is not only good manners’ but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded and goodtempered of drivers to resist me temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other handa friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions.But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.








































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