精编优选练(六) 语法填空＋短文改错组合练6(限时：30分钟)
[题组]
Ⅰ语法填空
The saying last man standing refers to a(n) 1____________ (compete) contest or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains Occasionally the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2____________ an individual
The exact origins of the term are 3____________ (certain) Some believe the term 4____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match Others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees where participants either gave up 5____________ were judged out and asked to sit Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制) an agreement in 6____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value often land Interest in a tontine cannot 7____________ (pass) to another party so the last man standing in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest Throughout history tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．
Today the term is used in a number of 8____________ (situation) It may refer to the winner in any 9____________ (give) contest It may even refer to the last person 10____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍last man standing语意义起源法
1．解析：考查名词设空处作短语动词refers to宾语前面冠词限定填competition
答案：competition
2．解析：考查固定搭配rather than意非填than
答案：than
3．解析：考查形容词作表语法文知表达确切起源时间确定填uncertain
答案：uncertain
4．解析：考查副词设空处修饰短语动词applied to填originally
答案：originally
5．解析：考查连词eitheror意…………
答案：or
6．解析：考查关系代词in设空处引导定语句修饰先行词agreement填which
答案：which
7．解析：考查动语态passInterest in a tontine间动宾关系设空前cannot填be passed
答案：be passed
8．解析：考查名词复数a number of知处应名词复数形式填situations
答案：situations
9．解析：考查形容词作定语法given意特定
答案：given
10．解析：考查动词定式作定语法设空处作the last person置定语填to continue
答案：to continue
Ⅱ短文改错
David
Sorry to learn that you＇ve put on weight Eat too much junk food in McDonald＇s and KFC must be the reasonI guess
You have to realize that food is not always as health as what was said in the advertisements If you know more about them we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat sugar and salt They can make you to gain weight and become sick
What you ought to have every day are cereal noodles ricefruit and vegetables rather than the junk food Energygiving food bodybuilding food and protective food makes up a balance diet In word you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it
I hope my advices can help you improve your health
Yours
Li Hua
答案：
David
Sorry to learn that you＇ve put on weight too much junk food in McDonald＇s and KFC must be the reasonI guess
You have to realize that food is not always as as what said in the advertisements If you know more about them will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat sugar and salt They can make you gain weight and become sick
What you ought to have every day are cereal noodles ricefruit and vegetables rather than the junk food Energygiving food bodybuilding food and protective food up a diet In word you must have an idea of a healthy diet should be and stick to it
I hope my can help you improve your health
Yours
Li Hua
[题组二]
Ⅰ语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai But instead of focusing on my 1____________ (fail) I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2____________ a debater
In general preparing for new debate topics usually 3____________(include) brainstorming arguments researching a resolution (解决) and doing debate practice So if you spot a debating group you might see us sitting together after school or even all day at weekends discussing arguments and researching evidence You might also notice us arguing 4____________ (fierce) anywhere we can
Not only are they supportive but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine As we discuss debate topics my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything from 5____________ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies However our discussions are more than just a way 6____________ (practice) our debating skills In my mind they help us to become calm and consider 7____________ (win)and solving real problems as well
To me the debating community is a great place 8____________people help each other not only because they＇re interested in a higher cause but because they care about how people from different 9____________(background)can lead better lives I＇m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together Indeed my high school life would be incomplete without them So even though I 10____________ (defeat) in my last debate I＇m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文作者然次辩赛中失败停反思年作名辩手历作者然觉受益匪浅
1．解析：考查词性转换根空前形容词性物代词my知处应名词填fail名词形式failure
答案：failure
2．解析：考查介词没注意力集中失败停反思年作名辩手历根句意知处介词as表示作
答案：as
3．解析：考查谓致句中语preparing for new debate topics动名词短语谓语动词第三称单数形式
答案：includes
4．解析：考查词性转换注意辩方激烈证空处修饰arguing应副词
答案：fiercely
5．解析：考查冠词形容词高级前定冠词the处应填the
答案：the
6．解析：考查非谓语动词然讨仅仅练辩技巧种方法处to do形式作定语
答案：to practice
7．解析：考查非谓语动词助变镇静帮助考虑赢辩赛解决真正问题动词consider考虑动词ing形式作宾语
答案：winning
8．解析：考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导定语句句中作状语先行词placewhere
答案：where
9．解析：考查名词单复数关心背景更生活background作出身背景讲时数名词空前different修饰处应复数形式
答案：backgrounds
10．解析：考查动词时态语态次辩中击败然感谢非常棒辩家族员根句意知处动语态处描述事情般时动语态
答案：was defeated
Ⅱ短文改错
In my spare timeI often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad I ever read China＇s Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West BesideI enjoy reading Tang poetry
I have been writing from I was nine years old I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing I believe I will achieve their dream
答案：
In my spare timeI often read some books written by famous writers in abroad I ever read China＇s Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West I enjoy reading Tang poetry
I have been writing I was nine years old I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots They think that my story is well worth and that I am good at writing I believe I will achieve dream
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[题组]
Ⅰ语法填空
The saying last man standing refers to a(n) 1____________ (compete) contest or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains Occasionally the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2____________ an individual
The exact origins of the term are 3____________ (certain) Some believe the term 4____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match Others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees where participants either gave up 5____________ were judged out and asked to sit Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制) an agreement in 6____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value often land Interest in a tontine cannot 7____________ (pass) to another party so the last man standing in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest Throughout history tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．
Today the term is used in a number of 8____________ (situation) It may refer to the winner in any 9____________ (give) contest It may even refer to the last person 10____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文文章介绍last man standing语意义起源法
1．解析：考查名词设空处作短语动词refers to宾语前面冠词限定填competition
答案：competition
2．解析：考查固定搭配rather than意非填than
答案：than
3．解析：考查形容词作表语法文知表达确切起源时间确定填uncertain
答案：uncertain
4．解析：考查副词设空处修饰短语动词applied to填originally
答案：originally
5．解析：考查连词eitheror意…………
答案：or
6．解析：考查关系代词in设空处引导定语句修饰先行词agreement填which
答案：which
7．解析：考查动语态passInterest in a tontine间动宾关系设空前cannot填be passed
答案：be passed
8．解析：考查名词复数a number of知处应名词复数形式填situations
答案：situations
9．解析：考查形容词作定语法given意特定
答案：given
10．解析：考查动词定式作定语法设空处作the last person置定语填to continue
答案：to continue
Ⅱ短文改错
David
Sorry to learn that you＇ve put on weight Eat too much junk food in McDonald＇s and KFC must be the reasonI guess
You have to realize that food is not always as health as what was said in the advertisements If you know more about them we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat sugar and salt They can make you to gain weight and become sick
What you ought to have every day are cereal noodles ricefruit and vegetables rather than the junk food Energygiving food bodybuilding food and protective food makes up a balance diet In word you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it
I hope my advices can help you improve your health
Yours
Li Hua
答案：
David
Sorry to learn that you＇ve put on weight too much junk food in McDonald＇s and KFC must be the reasonI guess
You have to realize that food is not always as as what said in the advertisements If you know more about them will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat sugar and salt They can make you gain weight and become sick
What you ought to have every day are cereal noodles ricefruit and vegetables rather than the junk food Energygiving food bodybuilding food and protective food up a diet In word you must have an idea of a healthy diet should be and stick to it
I hope my can help you improve your health
Yours
Li Hua
[题组二]
Ⅰ语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai But instead of focusing on my 1____________ (fail) I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2____________ a debater
In general preparing for new debate topics usually 3____________(include) brainstorming arguments researching a resolution (解决) and doing debate practice So if you spot a debating group you might see us sitting together after school or even all day at weekends discussing arguments and researching evidence You might also notice us arguing 4____________ (fierce) anywhere we can
Not only are they supportive but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine As we discuss debate topics my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything from 5____________ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies However our discussions are more than just a way 6____________ (practice) our debating skills In my mind they help us to become calm and consider 7____________ (win)and solving real problems as well
To me the debating community is a great place 8____________people help each other not only because they＇re interested in a higher cause but because they care about how people from different 9____________(background)can lead better lives I＇m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together Indeed my high school life would be incomplete without them So even though I 10____________ (defeat) in my last debate I＇m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文作者然次辩赛中失败停反思年作名辩手历作者然觉受益匪浅
1．解析：考查词性转换根空前形容词性物代词my知处应名词填fail名词形式failure
答案：failure
2．解析：考查介词没注意力集中失败停反思年作名辩手历根句意知处介词as表示作
答案：as
3．解析：考查谓致句中语preparing for new debate topics动名词短语谓语动词第三称单数形式
答案：includes
4．解析：考查词性转换注意辩方激烈证空处修饰arguing应副词
答案：fiercely
5．解析：考查冠词形容词高级前定冠词the处应填the
答案：the
6．解析：考查非谓语动词然讨仅仅练辩技巧种方法处to do形式作定语
答案：to practice
7．解析：考查非谓语动词助变镇静帮助考虑赢辩赛解决真正问题动词consider考虑动词ing形式作宾语
答案：winning
8．解析：考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导定语句句中作状语先行词placewhere
答案：where
9．解析：考查名词单复数关心背景更生活background作出身背景讲时数名词空前different修饰处应复数形式
答案：backgrounds
10．解析：考查动词时态语态次辩中击败然感谢非常棒辩家族员根句意知处动语态处描述事情般时动语态
答案：was defeated
Ⅱ短文改错
In my spare timeI often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad I ever read China＇s Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West BesideI enjoy reading Tang poetry
I have been writing from I was nine years old I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing I believe I will achieve their dream
答案：
In my spare timeI often read some books written by famous writers in abroad I ever read China＇s Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West I enjoy reading Tang poetry
I have been writing I was nine years old I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots They think that my story is well worth and that I am good at writing I believe I will achieve dream
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
