英语作文文体写作领
文体
记叙文
描写文
说明文
议文
应文
议文
定义 摆事实讲道理阐明观点文体
说明文:重客观陈述重解释
议文:重发表法重劝说
议文
立:作者先提出观点然摆事实证实正确性
驳:首先出明显错误观点批驳象然针观点谬误虚假证逻辑错误进行批驳
The world is getting smaller and smaller
1现代化交通工具越越发达
2间交越越频繁
3结
Do lucky numbers really bring luck
认某数字会带运气
认数字运气关
试说明观点
立性议文
分析建议类
原分析类
较分析类
抒见类
批驳分析类
分析建议类
Antidrug Battles
目前国吸毒数惊 呈升趋势
毒品万恶源
开展全民反毒斗争
原分析类
Harmfulness of VideoGames 中学生玩电子游戏屡禁止
试分析电子游戏学生社会带危害
抒见类
What is a good teacher in the new century 认老师重渊博知识 认老师重奉献精神 法
批驳分析类
Can Success Be Measured in Terms of Money 许认金钱衡量成功标准 相反意见 结
二记叙文
1 六素
Who when where what why how 2 注意问题 1) 选材 2)条理清楚
序法 倒叙法 插叙 夹叙夹议 3) 交明白
An Unforgettable Event in My Childhood A Memorable Trip A Car Accident
三说明文
定义:说明事实情况道理文章事件发生发展结果事物性质特征等进行解释说明阐明事理种文体通实解说启发读者读者提供知识予指导说明书容提
说明文种类
举例列举型 知识型 型
定义说明型
举例列举型
通举例列举阐明事理写作方法
设定实例说明实例发展结果出结
通实例解释现象介绍知识说明事物性质特征写作方法
Risk Worth Taking in Life
There is no denying that life is filled with uncountable undesirable risks To illustrate a driver throws himself into danger when driving too fast or after drinking a lot and a heavy smoker is running the risk of
suffering from lung cancer Still in our life however there are many risks worth taking since they will bring you success fame or pleasure
There are many worthy and rewarding risks A case in point is that you try to pursue the girl you love another case in point is that starting one’s own business esp for a laidoff worker Besides buying stocks is another risk worth taking But one thing is certain luck and misfortune will accompany you as twin brothers
To sum up although undergoing risks can make you more
experienced and enable you to weather the crisis it is advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks
知识型说明文
通解释说明阐述事实道理介绍知识信息等写作方法The English Names 1 说明名姓区
2 中间名适范围场合
3 说明MrMrs 姓连方法 4 说明姓时称谓方法
型说明文
通两种事物进行较 找出点点说明方法 Teachers and Actors 教师演员点 点 结
定义型说明文
通提示概念涵定义方法明确概念方法 Youth
青春定义
男女青年中年老年孩子视角说明青春年龄含义
信件
英语书信格式 Heading (信头)
Inside name & address(收信姓名址) Salutation (称呼) Body (正文)
Complimentary close (结尾谦语)
Signature (签名) Enclosure(附件)postscript(启)
superscription(信封写法)
信头 收信姓名址 称呼
正文
附件启
HeadingEnglish Section
Department of Foreign Languages Dalian University ofTechnology Dalian China October 5 2007
Inside nameMr Charles Smith
Head of the Department
Department of Communication Technology University of Sydney Australia
SalutationMr + family name MrsMissMs
PresidentProfessorDoctor Smith Black Bush Dear SirMadam
Complimentary close Yours sincerely Sincerely yours Yours faithfully Respectfully yours
Yours Love Yours ever Charles Read
(Dean of the Faculty)
结尾谦语签名
EnclosureEncl my Resume
PSI have sent you a New Year present
信封
From Wang Nanstamp Department of Computer Science Northwest University Xi’an 710069 China
Dr George F Jones322 Fall River RoadWashington DC 10038USA
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