形容词副词年高考必考点年语境综合化程度越越高难度加高考热点:形容词副词词义辨析原级较级高级倍数表达方法较等级修饰语形容词排列序常见形容词副词惯法等
关形容词副词考点考查方面:
1 考查形容词副词基法
形容词句中般作定语表语补语副词句中作状语
2 考查形容词作定语置规律
形容词作定语般位修饰名词前列三种情况形容词置:①形容词短语作定语时②表语形容词作定语时③修饰复合定代词时
3 考查形容词作定语排序
形容词修饰名词时排序规律:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+(长短高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍产+物质材料+类途+名词
4 考查副词句中位置规律
副词修饰形容词副词时般位修饰词前面enough放修饰形容词副词面
5 考查–ed形容词ing形容词区
ed形容词通常说明意(某)感……ing形容词通常说明事物意(某事物)令……令……(事物)
6 考查两种形式副词法差异
考查形容词形副词形容词加ly构成副词区
7 考查形容词副词较等级
8 考查较等级修饰语
考点1: 具体语境中辨析形容词副词语义
复现频率点高考形容词副词考查第热点解答类题关键分析具体语境结合基词义搭配等选择正确答案
统计常见常考形容词副词(频度排列):even interested interesting yet hardly just therefore though too very common effective either ever fair however less more nearly only purposefully rather still such surprised surprising
形容词副词应熟悉掌握: a good many a number of acceptable accidentally actively adequately already another anxious anyway ashamed attentively bad badly besides better but careful changeable cheap comfortable convenient eagerly easy encouraging enhancing equal even though eventually fairly far fewer following formally friendly generously gradually heavily historic hopefully immediately inaccessible individual inevitable initial instead invisible largely never next no normal nowadays obviously ordinary other otherwise patie
nt plenty of practical promoting proper quickly readily reasonable remote seldom seriously short so stimulating traditional unavailable unavoidable unfavorable unfortunately usual various weak well
考点2:考查形容词副词较级高级前面修饰语
备考清单
1) 较级高级选应范围
较级高级常表示两者者间较复中须注意句型法:
① as + 原级adj adv + as表示……样not as so + 原级adj adv + as表示……例:
(94全国) John plays football as well as if not better than David
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper but not as good
② as + 原级adj + a(n) + n + as表示……样例:
(2001全国) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science
(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours
③ 较级 + than表……更less than表示……例:
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year
This road is wider than that one
④ the + 较级 the + 较级表示越……越……例:
(93海) It’s believed that the harder you work the better result you’ll get
⑤ the +较级+ of the + 名词 代词表示两者中较……例:
Who is the younger of the two boys
⑥较级 + 较级(越越……)___ 例:
Our country is getting stronger and stronger
Things became worse and worse from then on
⑦the last表示适合希等例
The last thing I want to do is to offend you愿意做惹生气
He is the last man I want to see希见
2) 形容词副词原级较级高级前程度状语
① 注意形容词副词前特定修饰语例:
(2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do (样)
I quite like it They are quite different wrong
quite possible impossible
My hometown is much changed
much to my surprise(吃惊)
be well worth doing (值做)
② 较级前常still even much far a lot little few bit rather any a great deal so far by far no等词修饰(注意more修饰较级)例:
(94全国) If there were no examinations we should have a much happier time
(2000海) You’re standing too near the cinema Can you move a bit farther
This is by far the better
③ 高级序数词much by far nearly almost等词修饰例:
Africa is the second largest continent
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean
I like this film the very best much the best
考点3: 形容词作表语形容词副词作置定语
备考清单
1) 形容词系动词作表语
年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语情况出现次高考点考查集中区底系动词般动词选择合适形容词副词作表语常见联系动词三类:
表示感觉系动词:sound look taste appear smell feel seem等
表示变化系动词:become fall get turn grow make come go等
表示状态存系动词:remain keep stay continue prove lie stand等例:
2) 形容词副词作置定语
备考清单
常见种修饰语置情况: ①形容词修饰something nothing anything everything等定代词时置②present作出席时作置定语③表语形容词alive asleep awake alone等作置定语④副词修饰动词时 放动词修饰形容词副词时 放修饰词前enough修饰形容词副词时置修饰名词时放名词前形容词短语修饰名词作语时置andor连接形容词作定语时置 起强调作表数量词作定语时置副词修饰形容词特殊词序 so as how too + 形容词 + 单数数名词
考点4: 倍数表达法
备考清单
三种常见倍数表达法:
1) 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as 例:
This road is three times as long as that one
2) 倍数 + the size length width depth height of 例:
The river is five times the width of that one
3) 倍数 + 较级 + than + 较象例:
The sun is a million times larger than the earth
考点5: 形容词作定语时排序问题语序意义词组
备考清单
1) 形容词作定语时排序问题
形容词作定语时排序般遵规律:
果两形容词修饰名词时修饰名词关系较密切形容词名词果形容词密切程度差音节少形容词前音节例:
a small wonderful gift
常序:
限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+长短高低等形容性形容词+(large long high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产(Chinese)+材料(wood)+途(writing)+修饰名词(desk)
记住规必应阅读体会增强语感关键例:
all these last few days 日子
some beautiful little red flowers 美丽红花
a high red brick wall 堵高高红砖墙
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 辆漂亮白色日军吉普车
中限定词排列序:
all both half double 倍数词 分数词 + 冠词 指示代词 物代词 名词格 some any no every each +基数词 序数词 little few last next other another more形容词排列序:长短高低新旧颜色产材料途类等
出排序基规律涉词太想记清楚确实难度面出四句口诀辅助记忆:
词 序数
美圆旧黄法国木书房
面口诀中前两句解决排前边限定词间序应all () these () last (序) few (数量) days短语中短语基体现限定词间先序口诀两句应句话This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room中形容词间先序基句中体现汉语歌诀形式记忆更形象更深刻利歌诀时抓两头牢记排前边限定词排边形容词产材料途等轻松突破难点
考点6: 考查形容词副词区 易混词带ly形容词副词复合形容词
备考清单
1) 注意ly形容词副词意义区:
wide high deep(具体意义)宽 高 深 widely highly deeply(抽象意义)广泛 高度 深深
most十分非常 ()
mostly绝数半
close
closely密切仔细
late迟迟
lately
direct直接(谈路程时间straight意思相) directly直率立
2) 注意合成形容词质形容词合成部份中名词变复数形式例:
He wrote a twothousandword report
His uncle is 6 feet tall He is a fortyyear old man
3) 名词+ ly构成形容词副词
类形容词friendly lovely weekly monthly daily等
4) 词作形容词作副词例
He got up late so he was late for school again
Can you see that straight road Go straight along this road you’ll find the supermarket at the end
This maths problem was hard I thought hard and got the answer at last
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1 How beautifully she sings I have never heard _____ voice
A a better B a best C the better D the best
2 Professor White has written some short stories but he is _____ known for his plays
A the best B more C better D the most
3 The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot
A highhigh B highlyhighly C highhighly D highlyhigh
4 —— What do you think of the concert—— Oh it was______success
A a very B quite a C so D really
5 I haven’t seen______ this since I collected stamps
A as old a stamp as B so an old stamp as
C stamp as old as D as an old stamp a
6The task is too much for me so I can’t carry on ______any longer I must get some help
A singly Bsimply Calone Dlonely
7 Have your working conditions improved
No ______than before I’m afraid
A no better Ba little batter Cnot worse Dno worse
8 To their great relief the missing child returned home ______ after an absence of two weeks
Afelt tired and sound Btiring and soundly
Cfeeling tired but soundly Dtired but sound
9 We must keep our room clean for dirt and disease go______ you know
Ahand in hand Bstep by step Cfrom time ti time Done zfter another
10 How are you getting on with your classates
——______ I’ve got to know them all
A Far better BMuch pleased CVery comfortable DVery good
11 It is always difficult being in a foreign country __________if you don’t speak the language
Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially
12 It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science
Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as
13 It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe
A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much
14 John Smith a successful businessman has a ______car
A large German white B large white German
C white large German D German large white
15 This _____girl is Linda’s cousin
A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty
C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish
16 Mr Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met
A larger B a larger C the larger D a large
17—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes I’ve never been to ______one before
A a more excited B the most excited C a more exciting D the most exciting
18—Are you going to have a holiday this year
—I'd love to I can't wait to leave this place ______
A off B out C behind D over
19 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______
A between B through C across D beyond
20 I thought she was famous but none of my friends have ______heard of her
A even B ever C just D never
21 (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考()英语33)——You don’t go to that supermarket quite often do you
—— No I only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house
A eventually B constantly C occasionally D frequently
22 (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语3)My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world so she is very _______ about what she wears
A special B strict C especial D particular
23(2009年东北三省三校第次联合模拟考试英语试题英语24)Well that’s just the deal ______ price will be out of my reach
A The higher B A higher C The highest D A highest
24 (唐山市2008—2009学年度高三年级第次模拟考试英语20)Much to my surprise the eightyearold boy fixed my computer within ten minutes.
A.skillfully B.immediately C.normally D.nervously
25(银川中2009届高三年级第次模拟考试英语33)Attention coffee lovers We have for you the best coffee machine _____ invented
A ever B already C even D nowadays
26(2008学年绍兴中第次高考模拟试卷英语36)It is ______ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill
A good good B well better C better better D better good
27(2008—2009学年度南昌市高三第次模拟测试卷英语31)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______ to each student.
A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable
28 (湖北省黄冈中学2009届高三第次模拟考试英语28)Food safety is ________ important so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution
Astrongly B reasonably Chighly D naturally
39(四川省资阳市2009届高三学期第次模拟考试 英语8)10000 dollars is a large sum of moneybut it is still ______than we need for a new house
A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less
30 (山东省莒南中2008—2009学年度高三第学期学业水阶段性测评英语22)
Wouldn’t it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport
A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient
答案解析
1 解析A容易误选D认高级前定冠词实题佳答案A该句视…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 省略全句句意唱啊未听声音
2 解析C题首先宜选BD well known 较级高级通常 better knownbest known时 more well known most well known通常 more known most known选AC语境句中涉 stories plays 两象应选较级
3 解析C high in the sky 形容词短语意高高天时speak highly of 词组表示高度赞扬意思
4 解析B quite a quite some指物寻常We had quite a party(聚会般)It must be quite some car(辆车寻常)
5 解析A表示象旧邮票 形式表达:as old a stamp as this a stamp as old as this 否定句中前asso
6解析C句意:项务说太重单独做必须找助手Singlysimply简单仅仅alone独立单独lonely孤独寂寞
7 解析A工作条件改善?没前样()no+较级+ than 表示两者样……意思
8 解析D句意:宽慰丢失孩子两周重返家园然疲惫健康形容词作状语表示伴结果表示动作方式
9 解析A句意:必须保持室卫生知道脏乱疾病分开hand in handhappenning together and closely connected密切相关时发生句说成:Dirt goes hand in hand with disease
10 解析A句意:——班学相处?——认识答语省略句补全应:I’m getting on far better with my classmates
11 解析D 题考查副词词义辨析注意掌握词语准确含义结合语境进行分析A项意极端B项意然C项基D项尤特根句意果会讲()语言国外总会困难重重知答案
12解析D题考查形容词级较点入手级较as…as句式中果as面形容词作定语修饰名词前定冠词时该冠词须置形容词形成as + 形容词 + a an + 单数数名词 + as结构道题名词专题中解析观察视角应注意培养发散思维
13解析D表示倍数twice(两倍)放第as前倍数+as+形容词(+名词)+as选D
14解析B largeGerman产white颜色排列序应+颜色+产选B
15 解析A pretty描绘性形容词little表示形容词Spanish表示国籍形容词排序pretty little Spanish
16解析B than知较级排选项Dcollection(收藏品)数名词处单数特指定冠词a
17解析Cyes知未参加(晚会)更令兴奋场晚会指晚会令兴奋排选项AB语境知隐含式较级:历次次晚会相排D
18解析C考查副词leave…behind固定搭配
19 解析B get through (pass)中through副词表示通
20解析B考查副词法ever否定语疑问句条件句中表示时候(at any time)not…ever never没
21 解析C句意:常超市?常偶尔超市离家太远Occasionallysometimes but not regulary and not often偶尔eventually at last in the end终constantly all the time or very often断常frequently频繁常
22 解析D special特殊strict严厉especial专门be particular about sth……挑剔符合题意句话意思:女新衣服切新事物关心穿着挑剔
23.解析B 句意:成交高超出支付力根题意进行较较级排A C表示冠词a+较级表示意
24解析A skillfully技巧熟练符合题意Much to my surpris 推测出 the eightyearold boy应该技巧熟练Immediately立normally正常nervously紧张
25 解析A句意强调天准备 ever already 已even 甚nowadays 三项符合题意
26解析Cthan 知前面空应较级排AB 根题意第二空应较级生病前病身体健康状况较
27解析A available 达 affordable买起helpful 帮助acceptable接受根句意A项符合题意
28解析C strongly强壮强烈reasonably合情合理highly 高度 非常naturally然句意食品安全非常重政府遗余力预防食物污染
39解析D than 知应较级排AB数量少应 little 较级 less
30解析D free空闲vacant空缺空白handy便 便利 携带 轻便convenient方便D项符合题意
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