2020年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)听A(河南、山西、河北等)


    2020年普通高等学校招生全国统考试(全国卷I)
    英 语
    注意事项:
    1 答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡试卷指定位置
    2 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
    3 考试结束试卷答题卡交回
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Train Information
    All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding For ticket informationplease ask at your local station or call 13 12 30
    While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services
    Lost property(失物招领)
    Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services
    The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 730am to 500pm and is located(位)at Roma Street station
    Public holidays
    On public holidays generally a Sunday timetable operates On certain major event daysie
    Australia Day Anzac Day sporting and cultural days special additional services may operate
    Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetableBefore travel please visit translink com au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime
    Customers using mobility devices
    Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms
    For assistance please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17
    Guardian trains (outbound)
    Depart
    Origin
    Destination
    Arrive
    642pm
    Altandi
    Varsity Lakes
    737pm
    729pm
    Central
    Varsity Lakes
    852pm
    857pm
    Fortitude Valley
    Varsity Lakes
    952pm
    1102pm
    Roma Street
    Varsity Lakes
    1222am
    21 What would you do get ticker information
    A Call 13 16 17
    B Visit translink comau
    C Ask at the local station
    D Check the train schedule
    分值2分
    答案C
    22 At which station can you find the lost property office
    A Altandi
    B Roma Street
    C Varsity Lakes
    D Fortitude Valley
    分值2分
    答案B
    23 Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
    A642 pm
    B729 pm
    C857 pm
    D1102 pm
    分值2分
    答案B
    B
    Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both and thus the relationship But books don’t change people do And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative
    The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register It’s true the older I get the more I feel time has wings But with reading it’s all about the present It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now because reading is a give and take between author and reader Each has to pull their own weight
    There are three books I reread annually The first which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast Published in 1964 it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris The language is almost intoxicating (令陶醉)an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm her poetic 1975 ramble (笔) about everything and nothing The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight Selected Poems because poetry And because Cortazar
    While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifs which might add to the meaning I attach to them But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them The best books are the ones that open further as time passes But remember it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends
    24 Why does the author like rereading
    A It evaluates the writerreader relationship
    B It’s a window to a whole new world
    C It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend
    D It extends the understanding of oneself
    分值2分
    答案D
    25 What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas
    A It’s a brief account of a trip
    B It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man
    C It’s a record of a historic event
    D It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris
    分值2分
    答案B
    26 What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to
    A Debt
    B Reward
    C Allowance
    D Face value
    分值2分
    答案B
    27 What can we infer about the author from the text
    A He loves poetry
    B He’s an editor
    C He’s very ambitious
    D He teaches reading
    分值2分
    答案A
    C
    Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running research shows while most likely contributing to fewer injuries It does however have its own problem
    Race walkers are conditioned athletes The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk which is about five miles longer than the marathon But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity however says Jaclyn Norberg an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem Mass
    Like running race walking is physically demanding she says According to most calculations race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking although fewer than running which would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour
    However race walking does not pound the body as much as running does Dr Norberg says According to her research runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step while race walkers who do not leave the ground create only about 14 times their body weight with each step
    As a result she says some of the injuries associated with running such as runner’s knee are uncommon among race walkers But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport In fact anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique she says It takes some practice
    28 Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
    A They must run long distances
    B They are qualified for the marathon
    C They have to follow special rules
    D They are good at swinging their legs
    分值2分
    答案C
    29 What advantage does race walking have over running
    A It’s more popular at the Olympics
    B It’s less challenging physically
    C It’s more effective in body building
    D It’s less likely to cause knee injuries
    分值2分
    答案D
    30 What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
    A Getting experts’ opinions
    B Having a medical checkup
    C Hiring an experienced coach
    D Doing regular exercises
    分值2分
    答案A
    31 Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
    A Skeptical
    B Objective
    C Tolerant
    D Conservative
    分值2分
    答案B
    D
    The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research Recent studies have found positive effects A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor example discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants
    The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverseeven unusual functions These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater "We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day"explained Michael Strano a professor of chemical engineering at MIT
    One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours The lightabout onethousandth of the amount needed to read byis just a start The technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into selfpowered street lamps
    in the futurethe team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight
    Lighting accounts for about 7 of the total electricity consumed in the US Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)
    Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy
    32 What is the first paragraph mainly about
    A A new study of different plants
    B A big fall in crime rates
    C Employees from various workplaces
    D Benefits from green plants
    分值2分
    答案D
    33 What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
    A To detect plants’ lack of water
    B To change compositions of plants
    C To make the life of plants longer
    D To test chemicals in plants
    分值2分
    答案A
    34 What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
    A They will speed up energy production
    B They may transmit electricity to the home
    C They might help reduce energy consumption
    D They could take the place of power plants
    分值2分
    答案C
    35 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
    A Can we grow more glowing plants
    B How do we live with glowing plants
    C Could glowing plants replace lamps
    D How are glowing plants made pollutionfree
    分值2分
    答案C
    第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    A Few Tips for SelfAcceptance
    We all want it to accept and love ourselves But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction
    ● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own you are the only you in this world
    ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made We are often ashamed of our shortcomings our mistakes and our failures 38 You will make mistakes time and time again Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better why not offer yourself a compassionate (情心) response "That didn’t go as planned But I tried my best"
    ●Recognize all of your strengths Write them down in a journal Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness List all of your accomplishments and achievements You have a job earned your degree and you got out of bed today 39
    ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths list your imperfections Turn the page in your journal Put into words why you feel unworthy why you don’t feel good enough Now read these words back to yourself 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements See how awesome you are
    A Feeling upset again
    B Where do you start
    C Nothing is too small to celebrate
    D Remember you are only human
    E Set an intention for selfacceptance
    F Stop comparing yourself with others
    G When does the comparison game start
    分值2分
    答案
    36 B
    37 F
    38 D
    39 C
    40 A

    第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
    第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    Since our twins began learning to walk my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window The 41 is obvious If we 42 it is a door they’ll want to go outside 43 It will drive us crazy The kids apparently know the 44 But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door
    I hate lying to the kids One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(喻) meanings I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity(机会) of some sort and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity they just 56 it and wonder "What if it isn’t a door" That is "What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity"
    Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids I should just 59 repeatedly having to say "No We can’t go outside now" Then when they come to other doors in life be they real or metaphorical they won’t 60 to open them and walk through
    41 A relief B target C reason D case
    42 A admit B believe C mean D realize
    43 A gradually B constantly C temporarily D casually
    44 A result B danger C method D truth
    45 A merely B slightly C hardly D partly
    46 A reviewing B approving C receiving D attempting
    47 A win out B give up C wake up D stand out
    48 A dream B lie C fantasy D fact
    49 A parents B twins C colleagues D teachers
    50 A restrictions B explanations C differences D consequences
    51 A demand B fear C desire D doubt
    52 A physical B biological C spiritual D behavioral
    53 A traditional B important C double D original
    54 A life B time C reply D history
    55 A by comparison with B in addition to C regardless of D instead of
    56 A get hold of B stare at C knock on D make use of
    57 A real B Typical C similar D limited
    58 A safety rule B comfort zone C bottom line D top secret
    59 A delay B regret C enjoy D accept
    60 A hurry B decide C hesitate D intend
    分值15分
    答案
    41 C
    42 A
    43 B
    44 D
    45 A
    46 D
    47 C
    48 B
    49 A
    50 D
    51 B
    52 C
    53 B
    54 A
    55 D
    56 B
    57 A
    58 C
    59 D
    60 C


    第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山) more so 65 the familiar near side Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 66 (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin "This really excites scientists" Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown University says "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球) base are practical
    分值15分
    答案
    61 touched
    62 extremely
    63 where
    64 interest
    65 than
    66 to find
    67 means
    68 is constructed
    69 much
    70 its
    第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
    2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to be easy to cook My mom told me how to preparing it First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove I waited patiently unless the oil was hot Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together "Not that way" my mom tried to stop us but failed She was right It didn’t tum out as I had wished
    分值1分
    答案

    Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to be easy to cook My mom told me how to prepare it First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove I waited patiently untiltill the oil was hot Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together "Not that way" my mom tried to stop me but failed She was right It didn’t tum out as I had wished

    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    校正组织英语作文赛请身边值尊敬爱戴题写篇短文参赛容包括:
    1 物简介
    2 尊敬爱戴原
    注意:
    1 词数100左右
    2 短文题目首句已写
    分值25分
    答案略

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